HAT is the nature of man? Is he \ A mortal? Is heimmortal? Does he, “when he comes into the world, possess an inherent, never-dying nature? Because we are so vitally concerned with the matter of life and death, such ques- tions must interest the mind of every + thinking person. But what is the an- swer, and where may it be found? There is an answer to these natural inquiries of the human heart. God, who is responsible for man’s existence, is able ‘to tell him what sort of nature he pos- sesses. He has done so in the Bible, and so clearly that none can fail to under- stand. In plain language God tells us that we are mortal beings. Job so characterizes man. ‘Shall mortal man be more just than God?’ Job 4:17. And Paul, writing to the Romans more than 1,500 years after Job, said: ‘“‘Let not sin therefore reign in your mortal body.” Romans 6: 12. To have a mor- tal body is to have a perishable body. Thus the Bible gives us to understand throughout that man has never been given an enduring nature. Again Job tells us: “Man that is born of a woman is of few days, and full of trouble. He cometh forth like a flower, and is cut down: he fleeth also as a shadow, and continueth not.” Job 14:1, 2. The prophet Isaiah, speaking by the inspiration of God, said the same thing: “The voice said, Cry. And he said, What shall I cry? All flesh is grass, and all the goodliness thereof is as the flower of the field: the grass withereth, the flower fadeth: because the spirit of the Lord bloweth upon it: surely the people is grass.” Isaiah 40:6, 7. Neither does man possess an immortal soul within a mortal, corruptible body, that at death goes on living somewhere and somehow in bliss or torment. In His Infallible Word God says: “Behold, all souls are Mine; as the soul of the father, so also the soul of the son is Mine: the soul that sinneth it shall die.” Ezekiel 18: 4. God is no respecter of persons. The ‘soul that sinneth it shall die,” whether rich or poor, learned or un- learned, minister or layman. It is sin, the transgression of the law (1 John 3: 4), that brought death to the human family. “The wages of sin is death.” Romans 6: 23. The best way to learn about the nature of man is to read about how God created him. “And the Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul.” Genesis 2: 7. God made man of the earth, of the ele- ments of the soil, but he was lifeless, PAGE 10 His body, including his brain, was per- fectly formed, yet it manifested no physical action and thought of mind. God wanted him to have life. So the record is that God ‘breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man be- came a living soul.” Thus God united the breath of life to Adam’s lifeless body, and he lived, that is, became a living soul. The organs of his body began to function, in his brain the faculties of thought began to operate, and thus he became a living creature with the power to. think, to reason, to love, and to appreciate. The idea may be illustrated by an electric light. I hold in my hand a light bulb. Itis a good one, capable of giving light. It is lightless, being just so much inanimate matter. In other words, it is just like Adam’s body was before God breathed into his nostrils the breath of life. But now I take the bulb and screw it into a socket, and the instant the bulb Are You an thought of any kind in the death state. At his creation God did not put within man an immortal something that would continue to live on after the body should die. God made the continuance of the life of Adam and Eve conditional upon obedience: “And the Lord God com- manded the man, saying, Of every tr of the garden thou mayest freely eat: b. of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die.” Genesis 2:16, 17. Thus God told them plainly that if they should eat of the forbidden tree, they would die. But Satan came into the garden and, using the serpent as a medium, told the first recorded lie, saying: “Ye shall not surely die.” Genesis 3: 4. He assured = Eve that if she should but eat of the tree she would become as God and never die. The claim that man has a never-dying soul is thus seen to be based on Satan’s IMMORTAL BEING? ~ The Answer to Several Questions about the Nature of Man By Dallas Youngs and the electric current contact each other, the bulb becomes glowing with light. The light is the result of joining together the bulb with the current. Just so the living soul of Adam was the result ‘of the joining together of the body with the “breath of life.” When this union was effected, Adam lived, and thus he became a living soul. When we break the contact between the bulb and the electric current, the light goes out. Where does it go? It doesn’t go anywhere. It just becomes non-existent. So also in the death of man the process of giving him life is reversed. This is made clear to us in these words: ‘““Put not your trust in princes, nor in the son of man, in whom there is no help. His breath goeth forth, he returneth to his earth; in that very day his thoughts perish.” Psalm 146: 3, 4. When the breath leaves the body, all of its physical and mental functions cease, There is no life or falsehood; for God’s word was that the sinning pair were debarred from the tree of life and should die. The inhabitants of the sea are called living souls. “And the second angel poured out his vial upon the sea; and it became as the blood of a dead man: and every living soul died in the sea.” Revelation 16: 3. And in the story of the creation we read: “And to every beast of the earth, and to every fowl of the air, and to every thing that creepeth upon the earth, wherein there is a living soul, I have given every green herb for meat: and it was so.” Genesis 1: 30, margr God made the animals, as he had mac man, of the dust of the earth (Genesis 2:19), and put within their nostrils the breath of life (Genesis 7: 14, 15; Ecclesi- astes 3: 18-20), and they also are called “living souls.” However, in the case of man God endowed him with reason and a higher degree of intelligence, and gave to THE WATCHMAN MAGAZINE