all other parts of the Bible as the Sabbath 1s the seventh day of the week. Many Christians observe an- other day, giving various reasons for doing so. Let us examine a few of these reasons, and see whether there is really any ground for keeping another day. “Time lost” is an argument that has confused the minds of some. Is Saturday really the seventh day, and Sunday the first? mistake in the count of the days? Is it possible for us to know? In considering the lost-time problem, we need not fear that there were any mistakes in the former dispensation that would affect us: for, first, nowhere do we read of any question arising between Jesus and the rabbis as to the identity of the day; and secondly, “the Sabbath day according to the commandment” 1s definitely located between the day on which Jesus was cruci- fied and the day on which Ie rose from the dead. (Luke 23: 54-56; 24:1.) Hence no time was lost prior to the days of the apostles, Christianity had its beginning in Pales- tine, a small but populous country. And right here let it be noted that in the book of Acts thereis no record of any controversy between the apostles and the Jews about the Sabbath. There 1s not even an accusa- tion that the apostles were desecrating the day: and there surely would have been controversy had the apostles either de- liberately set aside the seventh-day Sab- bath or made a mistake in the reckoning of their time. During the lives of the apostles the gospel was carried to all the then- known world, and strong churches were raised up in many widely separated cities and communities. It occasionally happens that a lone individual, a family, or (very rarely) a small, isolated community will lose its reckoning of the days of the week; but is it at all possible that scores,—yvea, hundreds, of widely separated Christian communities, and thousands of Jews scattered over all the known world, to- gether with many historians and astrono- mers, could all simultaneously make one and the same mistake in the reckoning of their time? Such an idea 1s unthinkable; and surely God is not so unreasonable as to command us to keep the seventh day and then allow it to be lost. ® When other arguments fail, some say that it makes no difference which day we keep so long as we keep one day each week. But how would such an idea work if tried in common, everyday life, or in matters of civil law? Suppose that at a Fourth-of-July picnic someone is seen hoisting a piece of blue shirting on the flagpole, and shouting, “Three cheers for Old Glory!” Would that kindle any patriotic enthusiasm? And if the same person were seen putting the Stars and Stripes to common uses,—to repair Page TWELVE Or has there been at some time a VICTORIES and MUNUMENTS (CONCLUDED) By Clyde Hosser torn garments, or to wipe dust off the furni- ture,—would loyal citizens of the United States be unconcerned about that? Would the argument that the Nation's flag differs in no way from any other piece of cioth be accepted as a reasonable plea for insulting 1t? How then can we say that it makes no difference whether we devote to common labor the day that God has blessed and sanctified, provided we put in its place ome other day—some common workday— on which He has placed no blessing? And how would the idea work in the ordinary walks of life? “Johnnie,” says mother, “please get me an armful of wood.” Johnnie assents and goes to the wood- pile. But Johnnie would rather do any other chore than carry in wood, so he splits a little kindling, gathers the eggs, and waters the rosebushes, all the time trying to ease an accusing conscience with the thought that anyhow, he is helping his mother. And the poor, tired mother has to oct her own wood to finish cooking the evening meal. Johnnie finds out that 1t really «oes matter,—when a piece of dry bread is sub- stituted tor a fresh cookie! “Thomas,” says the teacher, “name all the «tates that border on the Gulf of Mexico.” “Florida touches both the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean,” he begins; —but instead of going on with the assignment he proceeds to tell all he has learned about Florida. “Charles, you name them,” says the teacher; and then Thomas realizes that it really makes a difference how he answers his teacher. “Samuel,” says the farmer to his hired man, “I want the vegetable garden plowed today.” Samuel goes out with the team and plow, and his employer goes to town on business. “Now,” says Samuel to himself, as he leans on the plow handles, “that stubble field is to be plowed, too; and I might just as well plow right across both pieces of ground. It doesn’t matter which way I do, seeing it is all to be done anyway.” Samuel's employer comes home expect- ing to find the garden ready for the seed he has just bought. Instead he finds a narrow strip plowed across the garden and another field that did not need to be plowed for a month. When Samuel receives his honor- able (?) discharge (and new jobs are not always easy to find), he finds that his “It doesn't matter” policy does not work so well after all. Now if in human affairs it makes so much difference, 1s it reasonable to suppose that to the Ruler of the universe it matters not whether we obev Him or give Him some man-made substitute for obedience? Nadab and Abihu may have said, “ Fire is fire, and 1t makes no difference whether we take fire from the altar or from the campfires by our tents.” But it did make a difference— the difference between life and death. (See Numbers 26: 61.) King Saul reasoned that if he offered the cattle and sheep of the Amalekites to the Lord, and thus saved those belonging to Israel, his substitute service would be accepted instead of strict obedience to the command of God to spare nothing; but it meant the loss of his king- dom. (1 Samuel 15.) ® The inspired record savs plamly, “God blessed the seventh day, and sanctified it.” Genesis 2:3. He did not bless all the days and then tell us to take our choice; nor did He ever transfer Is blessing from the seventh day to any other. So when a man knowingly keeps a common workday, which he cannot keep holy because 1t wus never made holy, and works on God’s holy rest day, he 1s doing like the man who says that his country’s flag 1s but a piece of common cloth, and that any piece of cloth will do for a flag. Of such the Lord says: “Her priests have violated My law, and have profaned Mine holy things: they have put no difference between the holy and pro- fane, . and have hid their eyes from My Sabbaths, and IT am profaned among them.” (Ezekiel 22: 206.) While Protestants attempt to prove that Sunday-keeping is in harmony with the Bible, Catholics freely admit that the New Testament furnishes no authority for Sun- day sacredness. They say that the church has authority to make such changes, and that Sunday-keeping is an act of obedience to the church. This claim they base on Matthew 16:19, which reads: “And I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.” Let us now consider this matter of having keys. A certain man who lives in the city and follows a professional line of work, owns a farm some miles away, and hires men to clear land and care for the place. One of these men carries the key of a cer- tain building on the property in which are kept the owner's tools and a supply of dynamite for blowing stumps. Now sup- pose that employee should say, “I have the key to that house; I can make any use of The WATCHMAN MAGAZINE