� Nes•IIniiii Eintrationat rmirttgrr An Exponent of the Theory and Practice of Christian Education Vol. 2 �COLLEGE VIEW, NEB., .AllIGUST 15, 1906 � No. 16 Nolv-.%4WIV "Me Little Foxes" THE EDUCATIONAL MESSENGER "The work that centuries might have done, Must crowd the hour of setting sun." ALL READY FOR USE The Educational Convention recently held voted to inaugurate a great Missionary Educa- tional Movement, and among other ways sug- gested that this be done "By promoting a general, thorough, and continuous study of home and foreign missions � By encour- aging school boards to provide suitable litera- ture on missions for ure in their schools." Nothing better could be prepared for meet- ing these very ends than the recent book by Mrs. A. E. Ellis— THE MISSIONARY IDEA This is a 250 page bock, printed on heavy paper, and bound in cloth. There is not a page in the book, the reading of which will not fan to a living flame the sparks of mis- sionary fire in your heart. It is manifestly a book for the times and meets the greatest need of our denomination to day—more of the missionary spirit. Write the publishers to day for free sample pages, and descriptive circulars, or send them 75 cents and receive a copy postpaid. UNION COLLEGE PRESS College View, Nebraska / / � w Eburational Itirwirttgrr 4n Exponent of the Theory and Practice of Christian Education Vol. 2 �COLLEGE VIEW, NEB., .RUGUST 15, 1906 �No. 16 4 ON BENDED KNEE H. A. PEEBLES On bended knee when rising day Pictures our morning thoughts in gold, Aud smiling on us lights our way, And makes us bold. On bended knee at noon's high tide, While still our manhood says, "Be strong," Or yet the shadows that will glide Do make it long. On bended knee when twilight falls, In quiet rest at Jesus' feet; To find and love, 'spite myriad calls, God's mercy-seat. And bending thus, be it our prayer That when our twilights ended be, Our God may find His children there, On bended knee. La Ceiba, Spanish Honduras, C. A. (6eurral At-Wits *THE TRAINING OF OUR CHIL- DREN AND YOUTH IN THE HOME MRS. C. C. LEWIS It is a great responsibility to occupy the time in the closing hours of this Convention, and it requires no small amount of courage to write on a subject * Read before the General Conference Educational Convention, held at College View, Nebr., June 29 to July 10, 1906. that has been written and spoken upon since the days of Solomon. In every great controversy, there are certain objective points to be gained, and the leader who succeeds in taking these points has largely turned the con- flict in his favor. We are in the great controversy between Christ and Satan; and in the struggle to rescue our chil- dren and youth from Satan's control, there are certain objective points for us to consider. There are two periods of time brought to view in our topic, childhood and youth; the period of childhood, which covers the first twelve years of life, and the period of youth, 'which covers the next eight or ten years, and which brings the individual to the full stature of manhood and womanhood. If we can, by the blessing of God, hold the confidence of our children for the first twelve years, we have taken a long step in advance and greatly increased our hope of success in the second period. God said of Abraham, Gen. 18:19, "I know him, that he will command bis children and his household after him, and they shall keep the ways of the Lord, to do justice and judgment." Ab- raham did not wait until the habits of his children were formed before he trained them in the ways of the Lord. He trained his servants also, those who were born in 49 house, Solomon says, 2 � TH1 EDUCATIONAL MESSENGER "Train up a child in the way he should go, and when he is old he will not de- part from it." We have heard much said the past few days about "teaching" children and youth, but training begins long before there can be any teaching. Some one has said that teaching is caus- ing another to know. Teaching gives knowledge. Training gives skill. Teaching fills the mind. � Training shapes the habits. We teach a child the meaning of words. We train him in habits of study that he may learn the meaning of other words. Thus we see that training and teaching must go hand in hand, but let us be sure to begin the training in time. Hinsdale in his book, "Jesus as a Teacher," says: "Jewish ed- ucation began with the mother, still it was the father who was bound to teach his son." Sometimes we wonder why so many of our children and youth give up the faith and go into the world. While it is true that even in the best homes because of inherited tendencies or because of worldly associations children drift away from the faith, yet usually it is because the early home training was neglected. I verily believe if this people had kept humble and lived up to the light God gave us years ago in the training of our children, there would not be so many young men and women lost to the cause of the Third Angel's Message. As we look over the last thirty years and see how many children of our people have drifted away from this blessed truth, it should cause us to seriously ask our- selves what is the trouble. Have the promises of God failed?—Nay verily. Deut. 6:24 says, "The Lord commanded us to do all these statutes, to fear the Lord our God, for our good always." He further says, "It shall be our righteous- ness, if we observe to do all these com- mandments before the Lord our God." The trouble very largely is in the early home training. Most people wait too long before they begin to train their children. They confuse the terms teaching and training. � The training must begin long before the teaching is possible. Educators tell us, and the Spirit of Prophecy tells us, that the lit- tle child in its mother's arms should be trained in habits of self-control. It should be taught to eipect its food, its bath and its nap at regular periods. This will make it easy to obey in the future. Perhaps there is no class of people so abused and so injudiciously treated as little children, and yet there is no class so petted and indulged. When the lit- tle one comes into the home, it requires most of the family to attend to its small wants; and every time it cries, it is trotted and rocked and tossed about. If it is at night, the lamp is lit; it enjoys the light; the next night it cries again; the light is turned on. It requires but a few nights until the habit is formed. By much the same process is formed the habit in regard to eating. The child is fed every time it cries; soon it cries ev- ery time it is fed, and so we have two habits formed before the parents realize the child is old enough to understand. A little reflection, however, will teach us that the child does not have to reason to learn these things; for by the law of association, these first lessons are learned in the same way as similar les- sons are learned by the dumb animals. This should teach parents the value of early training. In "Education," page 290, we read: "Whatever it is found im- possible to change, the mind learns to adapt itself to." � Therefore parents should observe regularity and firmness in all the daily exercises of the children. In this way the mind of the child grad- ually comes to operate in harmony with the will of the parents. Professor Bain, in his "Education as a Science," tells us that the brain grows with great rapidity up to seven years of age. The increase is much slower from seven to fourteen. This quiet time at home is the pareAt's TILE _EDUCATIONAL MESSENGER � 3 opportunity. This is not a time for formal education, but for observation, for experiment, a time for the parents by wise sympathetic assistance to lead the child to understand its relation to them, to other members of the family, and to the loving heavenly Father. Our children should be taught rever- ence. The first step in teaching rever- ence is to teach respect to parents, to old people, and to superiors and assist- * � � ants. Let the idea of God be early im- pressed on the young mind. The heav- enly Father supplies air, the sunshine, and the rain, without which we could not have food or anything to sustain life. "In him we live and move and have our being." As the children see that every good thing they receile from their parents comes from God, they are led to love Him. Milton says, "True education is to know God aright, and out of that knowledge, to love Him, to imitate Him, and to be like Him." If we train our children to trust us by always dealing truthfully with them, and seek to avoid conflicts, it will be easy for them to obey. We should make it easy to follow our leading in early years, and gradually they will form the habit of loving obedience; but if we fail in this, conflicts will arise between the will of the parent and the will of the child. If so, let us not be too arbitrary. Instruct, reason, counsel, and if we must command, let us do it kindly and with tenderness. But we should secure obedience. We are told that character and the Word of God are the only things that will remain in the destruction of the last day. Actions repeated become habit, and these early years should be spent in forming such habits as will result in a pure, strong character. We should respect the rights of our children. Many a parent who regards his word to his neighbor as good as his note will thoughtlessly break his prom- ise to hio little child, to whom he stands as the representative of God. The object of all our training is to form a symmet- rical character. � When God placed Adam and Eve in the garden, He gave them employment. One of the evils of Sodom was abundance of idleness. Therefore we should see to it that our children are taught to work. It is per- haps the strongest element in character building that children be taught use- ful labor. We should take time and pa- tience to teach them to do things suited to their age and strength. It is natural for children to want to do things. They are always interested in creating things with their own hands. If we will give them the time and assistance necessary, we will bind them to us by bonds not easily broken. � It is an injustice to children to deprive them of the joy that comes from useful occupation. We give our children food, clothing, presents, money, and everything that we have but ourselves. Nothing can take the place in the child's life of the personal companionship of the parents. It was Froebel who said, "Come, let us live with our children." If we would enter into their joys, their sorrows, and their childish difficulties; if we would by wise ,:ounsel and quiet talks in the twilight hour make them our compan- ions, we would fortify them against the many evils that await the feet of child- hood as they pass over the threshold to manhood and womanhood. "Like the swell of some sweet tune, Morning rises into noon; May glides onward into June." So gradually does nature do her work that we have not realized the great changes that have taken place in our children, till we find ourselves leaving the meadowland of childhood, where the daisies and sweet violets have blos- somed at our feet. We have passed them by and they are gone. We are now entering the unknown forest of manhood and womanhood. To the youthful feet there are rnariy pitfalls, 4 � THE EDUCATIONAL MESSENGER many alluring paths that promise joy and happiness, but which soon end in disappointed hopes and blighted pros-, pects. This is the transition period, when the little girl becomes self-con- scious and embarrassed, and the boys are awkward and inclined to be restless. Their hands and feet seem to be always in the way. If we have held our chil- dren in loving companionship until now, we are prepared for the new trials that await us. I want to relate two stories which you will recognize as being true to life. Johnnie was a careless, good-hearted boy, full of life and spirit, loving every- thing else that had life, but with no special love for "doing chores." One bright spring morning he discov- ered a new colt in the pasture, and greatly desired it for his own. His father told him he would give it to him if he would do the chores without being told. "Honest?" cried Johnnie. "Hon- est. If you will do this, we will say that you have earned him, and he shall be yours." It took many months to show to the family that Johnnie was faithfully keep- ing his part of the contract. The boy and the colt were loving com- panions. Prince soon learned to come to a certain place at the pasture fence to await the coming of his little master, who always had a bit of sugar or an ap- ple hidden away in his jacket pocket. The story is too long to go into the de- tails; but who can estimate the value of this experience upon the boy's charac- ter? For years he was faithful to his horse, and to his father. He daily per- formed the duties that were laid upon him, and carried his share of the re- sponsibility. But a dark day came. Let us blush for shame if or the father, who who could so cruelly blight the hopes and future of his child. Johnnie came home from school one day. He was now about thirteen years old. He went to the usual place to find Prince, but he was not there. He called him, but he came not at his call. Seeing his father at work near the barn, he asked him why Prince should behave in this strange manner. He was cooly told that a horse dealer had been there, and Prince was sold. "Sold!" cried the boy in astonishment. "Why, yes, sold, of course." "I never intended to sell Prince. Why—he—was part of—the family. I can't have him sold." "Well, he is sold and gone." Johnnie stood for a moment dumb with astonishment, and then, forgetting he was talking to his father, said, "I'd like to know what right you had to sell him. He was mine!" Then followed a rebellion in which the big man was victor for the time. Johnnie went about his chores, but the elasticity was gone out of his step, and the joy out of his heart. He went off muttering to himself, "If he'd done that to anyone else, he'd 'a' been a horse thief. He is a horse thief!" From that time on, John had no res- pect for his father's religion, and family prayers were a mockery to him. He did what work he was compelled to do, but soon ran away from home, and never saw his parents again. This is no fairy tale, but forcibly ill- ustrates how many parents deal with their children. I believe this is one great reason why there is so little confi- dence between some parents and their children. But there is a better way, as the fol- lowing story will show:— A certain business firm was known as John Smith & Co. When asked who his partner was, John Smith said his little boy was his only partner. The boy was a bright, manly little fellow. He was devoted to his parents, and did his share of the family duties with the air of one who had an interest in the firm. His father was asked how this very desirable condition was brought THE EDUCATIONAL MESSENGER � 5 about. He said: "I determined from the first that he should be associated with everything iu my life. I decided to tell him everything about my business that he could understand. I soon saw I bet- ter tell him everything, and let him indicate what he did not understand. Of course his share is a boy's share. He makes his own little investments, and he is just as much a partner in the business as if he were thirty years old. "He takes and brings the mail; he opens the letters and we read them to- gether, then he files them. The busi- ness is not 'mine,' but 'ours.' "Ever since he left our room and went to sleep in his own room, I have put him to bed myself. We have our Scrip- ture verses and prayer together. We are going through Proverbs now verse by verse. We have just finished the study of Romans. He and mama are going through the gospel of John in the morning. I have my work to do for him that my wife cannot do unless I was called away. Then she could carry the whole work beautifully." "What do you intend to make of him?" "A Christian business man, unless perhaps the Lord should call him to preach the gospel." "And this is the wicked town you told me of?" "Yes; but we believe that if we hon- estly do our part, God will do His, and between us all, we shall get a good true man out of this small beginning." We can all see the desirableness of the plan of John Smith in training his son. We need better fathers. While it is true that an unworthy father cannot prevent a Christian mother from doing her duty to her children, yet the child that grows up without the strong, pure influence of the father, has lost much out of his life. To sum up the points: Begin early; train the babe in its mother's arms. Let us be what we want our children to be. Let us live the true simple life. Give the children tasks to do, burdens to bear, and treat them as the younger members of the Lord's family. Let us take them into full partnership in the affairs of life, and then when the battle is all over, and the ransomed of the Lord shall return and come to Zion with songs, and everlasting joy upon their heads, we can say, ''Here am 1, and the children whom Thou hast given me." THE PLEASURE AND BENEFIT OF GOOD READING E. C. ROWELL It has been said that, other than a liv- ing man, there is nothing more wonder- ful than a book. Sometimes I almost think that the book is the more wonder- ful of the two. Comparing them, we find that they resemble each other in some points, while in many others they are different. First, they are alike in that their out- ward appearance is no indication of their merit or character. A book con- taining the richest gems of thought may have a plain and unattractive binding, while one that is nothing more than a collection of garbage may be made showy and elegant to catch the eye of a possible purchaser. So with men. We see some going about in canvas and cowhide, that, when we open them, we find to contain a mine of knowledge and truth, of virtue and power, of sym- pathy, faith and love. Others we see in all the adornment of person and pol- ish of manner which the tailor and the instructor can give them, whom we find, upon opening, to be nothing but a cheap and trashy assortment of things that are weak, vile, and low, untrustworthy and untrue. The only safe way with books and men is to open them before you make a bargain. Books are square. This is a point of difference between them and the major- ity of men. Books keep still till they are 6 � THE EDUCATIONAL MESSENGER opened, when they are ready to give in- formation to the one who is earnestly seeking for truth, though they tell but little to the one who opens them through idle curiosity. Some men make a great fluttering of leaves and turn loose page after page of idle talk upon the slighest pretext, but when you seek for informa- tion they contain none. You can buy a book, but you cannot make it say any- thing more or less than its maker in- tended it should. You can buy a man, though not a good one, and have him say just what you want him to, though it may be contrary to his Maker's will. Our knowledge and love of books, and the good we get from them, is a matter of cultivation. It requires mental and spiritual development to rise up to the level of a good book; but the reading of it will lift us up to a realization of its own beauty and excellence, and to an appreciation of what is good and beau- tiful in other things. But assuming that we have developed a refined taste, let us look at some of the pleasures and benefits to be derived from good reading. In the first place, a book is a compan- ion, good or evil, as the case may be; and a good book is the condensed per- sonality of a refined, noble, educated person. To read such a book is to have the friendship and acquaintance of a pure and gifted mind; nay, mere than that, in reading a good book we see the inmost soul of the author, and come un- der the influence of the best that is in him, while in our personal friends the evil must be taken with the good. Reading from a good author is like con- versing with him when all affectation of manner and self-consciousness of person and feeling is removed from both him and us. What other pleasure do we know that is so refining and so enjoy- able as sitting by the fireside in the glow of the evening lamp, and reading some pure sweet tale of human life? But pleasure and enjoyment are only the smaller benefits that we get from good reading. Greater than all these, there is the broadening of mind and deepening of the sympathies, the refin- ing of character, and the uplifting of soul. Go to the text-book of the sage, and enjoy there the gleanings gathered by master minds through ages of re- search on the land, in sea and sky. See there the gems of knowledge and the pearls of truth which great men have found after years of seeking, and thrown, as it were, at your feet. Read in history the story of nations. See the struggle between good and evil, and how men have reached upward to the light from ignorance and hatred and warfare, and see behind the curtain the guiding hand of God. Be inspired and strengthened by the story of heroes and martyrs whose lives have sealed their allegiance to their cause and their faith; read a story of life among the lowly, the great host of toilers who bear a burden of op- pression and poverty and wrong, and have your heart and soul drawn out to those who labor and weep, till you get a better understanding of the brother- hood of man. Read of the men who have stood firm for principle against all odds, who have resisted every tempta- tion of evil, and fearlessly declared themselves for God and the truth, and you will have your character strength- ened and developed for good. Read the lines of the poet in whose work God has revealed some of His own beauty, and as that flood of song, drawn from the fountains of purity and truth, sweeps over your soul, you will have every emotion refined and exalted, every wrong passion softened and sub- dued, every noble impulse strengthened and will see in the most common things the touch of the hand divine. And then, when all things else have failed you, when hopes have perished and friends have gone, and you are lonely and discouraged and weary, turn to the Book of books and read:— "Come unto me, all ye that labor and THE EDUCATIONAL MESSENGER � 7 are heavy laden, and I will give you rest." "The Lord is my shephe;d: I shall not want." "Persecuted, but not forsaken; cast down, but not destroyed." Truly there is nothing else in all the world which gives us such refined and 4 � elevated pleasure, as good reading, and nothing else can so round out and fill in our characters; can so add to our hap- piness, sustain us in sorrow, and teach us to look forward to that glad time 0 � when we shall see Him as He is, as the earnest reading of the things which God has caused to be written in His Word. Oh then, let us prize good reading, and strive to be lifted up by what we read, choosing only that which is noble and pure, for we have no more right to pervert this blessing than we have to put to a wrong use the other gifts of God, which, perfect and holy in themselves, may yet be made to serve an evil end. Be as careful in your selection of books as you are in your choice of friends; for truly in both books and friendship, an All-wise Father has given us that which, if properly used, will best fit us for a place in the kingdom of heaven. THE BOYS' STAIRWAY AT SOUTH HALL 4 �A correspondent asks us to send rea- sons why the stairway at the east end of South Hall is being erected, its prob- able cost, and the good we expect to get out of it. He would also like to know how much has been appropriated to in- sure a steady water supply for the Col- lege and Home, and what progress is being made to accomplish the same. Since these questions are of general interest, we take this occasion of ans- wering them through the MESSENGER. The stairway is being erected because at their last annual meeting the Board of Trustees, consisting of E. T. Russell, J. H. Morrison, C. C. Lewis, P. E. Berthel- sen, N. B. Emerson, L. F. Starr, G. F. Watson, R. C. Porter, H. M. Stewart, A. T. Robinson, and J. H. Wheeler, unani- mously voted to have it erected. The reason which caused the Union College Board to have the stairway built was that Union College might in this respect be placed on a par with other respectable colleges of the world, who consider it entirely improper and out of place to have ladies and gentlemen asso- ciated as they have been in the South Hall of Union College. At the women's building of the State University in Lin- coln, I am informed that gentlemen are not allowed above the first floor, where the reception room and parlors are lo- cated. Probably it would be impossible to find among the colleges of the world an institution where the ladies and gentlemen not only room in the same building, but where gentlemen have to pass through two floors occupied by ladies in order to reach their own floor. Such conditions may exist somewhere in the world, but we have never known of them, and we doubt very much if they could be found elsewhere. It was not designed originally that ladies and gentlemen should occupy South Hall to- gether. The gentlemen roomed in the building now used by the Nebraska San- itarium. There are parents, and we have met them in our experience, who simply would not allow their daughters to come to Union College when they learned the fact that ladies and gentle- men roomed in the same building. On general principles they regard it as an improper plan, and would refuse to pat- ronize the institution on these grounds alone. In reply to the question as to what good we expect to get out of it, we would say that we believe there will be two results which we would regard as good. 1. It will do away with the too com- mon and too familiar association of ladies and gentlemen in yassing up and 8 � THE EDUCATIONAL MESSENGER down stairs together constantly, day after day, week after week, month after month, and may avoid some embarassing conditions which have in the past grown out of this too familiar associ- ation. 2. This plan will avoid the noise and confusion which seems to be unavoid- able when seventy-five or eighty boys are passing up and down stairs within the building. The noise of this travel will now be entirely outside the build- ing. The contract price of the stairway is a little less than five hundred dollars. It had been the plan of the Board to erect an addition to the north wing of the building sufficient to accommodate the gentlemen without having them room over the ladies' floors, but this building would cost eight or ten thous- and dollars, and it would leave the third and fourth floors of the present building unoccupied. The Board did not wish to incur this large expense un- less it became absolutely necessary. Another plan was talked of; namely, that of erecting a more elaborate stair- way at the end of the north wing. This was expected to cost over a thous- and dollars. But it was finally decided to finish off rooms in the attic of the main College building at a cost of about fifteen hundred dollars, and then to erect � the � present stairway at a cost of five hundred dollars. Thus the present plan saves from six to eight thousand dollars over what the plan would have cost which had almost been decided upon by the Board. There has been nothing appropriated to improve the water supply since the building of the large cistern last winter. It is the belief of the management that the present plan will furnish an abun- dance of water. We have water enough and have now cistern capacity enough to store it. The only uncertainty in our system is that while wind is quite a certain quantity in this country, it is not absolutely certain. If, after the present plan has been thoroughly tested, it does snot prove adequate to supply our needs, some other plan, like the use of a gasoline motor, or other power, will be added to help in pumping the water. MUSIC IN OUR SCHOOLS A resolution in regard to music was introduced just before the close of the recent Educational Convention, and in the press of business was passed with- out comment or explanation. It was so general that no one could see any ob- jection to it, and it sounded so good and loyal that all were iu favor of it. A careful examination, however, sets one to guessing what it means and how to apply it. Of course music not in har- mony with the spirit of our work should not be used. What is such music? If reference be made to instruments, what instruments are intended? Surely any "grade of music which does not and can not tend to the increase of spirituality on the part of either students or teach- ers" should not have a place in our schools, What "grade" of music is meant? Does "grade" refer to diffi- culty? Probably not; it doubtless means class or kind. But each one is left to answer the question from his own stand- point according to his own convictions. There axe three general classes of music. First "ragtime" music and senti- mental songs. This is the popular, giddy music of the day, sung without thought or taste, and banged without mercy on the instrument. It coresponds to the sensational in literature. Probably all would agree in ruling this class of music out of our schools and our homes. Secondly, sacred music and gospel hymns. This corresponds to the sacred in literature. All will want to retain this class. We need to exercise caution however; for much which is neither music nor poetry has crept into the re- ligious songs of the present age. It should be weeded out. THE .EDUCATIONAL MESSENGER � 9 Thirdly, classical music. This does not pertain to the history, literature, or art of the ancient Greeks and Romans. That is the meaning of the word "class- ical" in language and art, but not in music. The Greeks and Romans gave the world no music worth preserving In music, "classical" means "conform- 4 lug to a high ideal, chaste, pure; com- posed by the great masters." It is the music which, on account of its beauty of melody and sweetness or sublimity of harmony, has endured, while other ▪ music has been forgotten. It has come to us principally from the German, Italian, and Jewish peoples. Much of it is sac- red. Many of our hymns are snatches from its compositions. It embraces home, folk, and patriotic songs, and songs of courage and friendship which have soothed and cheered the hearts of millions. Some might wish to discard such music because of its name,—class- ical,—or because their ear has not been trained to appreciate or enjoy it. Others would retain it, especially for the training of music teachers, just as teachers of English think it wise for their pupils to study the great masters • of English as well as sacred literature. Studying classical music is like study- ing the writings of the great poets. Per- haps some do not like poetry. Would it be best for them to deny the study of poetry to those who do like it? Per- haps they would even themselves be benefitted if they would cultivate a taste for poetry, When the course of study for music teachers was before the Convention, one speaker said he had observed at camp • meetings that many players who had re- ceived such musical training could not play hymns well. Asked where they got their training, he could not tell, but said they were called fine players. a Probably worldly teachers neglect sac- red music, keeping their pupils on pop- ular and classical music; hence their failure to play hymns well, not being accustomed to hymn playing. It may be that teachers in our own schools have made the same mistake. A judic- ious blending of the sacred and the classical is best in the judgment of the writer. He has had opportunity to ob- serve the effect of this plan in three rep- resentative schools of the denomina- tion, and he feels justified in giving it his endorsement. Care should be taken, however, not to let the piano and class- ical music crowd out the organ and sac- red music. On this point, Prof. B. R. Shryock, director of the School of Music, Union College, says, "All piano pupils should study the organ. It gives the smooth, legato style which is so difficult to acquire on the piano. A pianist is a poor one who cannot play the organ beautifully. The denomina- tion needs ten organists to one pianist. All Seventh-day Adventist young peo- ple should play the organ well enough for services." The enrolment of organ pupils has risen from six to fifty dur- ing the two years of his leadership. The MESSENGER is in full sympathy with the resolution passed by the Edu- cational Convention, believing it to be in harmony with the judicious use of both sacred and classical music, and under- standing it to exclude the popular, sen- sational, and so-called "ragtime" music of the present time. THAYER, KANSAS It was my privilege to attend a Sab- bath School Convention in Thayer, Sabbath, Aug. 4. Invitations were sent to the surrounding churches, but on ac- count of a rainy day there were few of these present. Several came about five miles, and one family came twelve miles. In the smaller churches there is a personal interest taken in the work which is an inspiration to one. In the forenoon session the "Value and Object of the Sabbath School Con- vention," and the importance of the 10 � THE EDUCATIONAL MESSENGER Sabbath school work under different topics were discussed. Many helpful thoughts were brought out. In the after- noon session the "Ideal Teacher and Pupil" were discussed, and "How to Gain a More thorough Preparation of the Lesson in Our Sabbath School" was studied with several other subjects. Here, again, I was glad for the train- • ing received in Union College. Just be- fore the meeting closed, the Superin- tendent asked me to take charge of the Question Box. Of course questions puzzling the workers there had bee n sent in. By looking to Him who has promised wisdom to him who asks, we had a very interesting and profitable discussion of the practical side of the Sabbath 'school. The children and young people took an active part in the meetings, render- ing several recitations and songs. It is in hearty co-operation that our strength lies. I am sure all felt repaid for the effort put forth, and the school will be better for having held the Convention, al- though there were only about fifty pre- sent, and most of them were from their own school. W. H. JUNIOR WORK E. J. WILBUR "But Jesus said, Suffer little children, to come unto me: and forbid them not for of such is the kingdom of heaven." Matt. 19:14. I fear that the work among the chil- dren of our denomination has been neg- lected in the past. In Joel 2:16 it says, "Gather the people, sanctify the congre- gation, assemble the elders, gather the children,"etc. This statement was made for us at this time. We certainly need to gather the children and train them for service in the Master's vineyard. We should recognize the children as younger members of the Lord's family, and treat them as such. If we could in some way hold our children, and train them as workers while they are young and their minds susceptible to receive everything we wish to give them, we would not have so much trouble to hold them in the truth and the work when they are older. "Train up a child in the way he should go, and when he is old he will not de- part from it." It does not say take a child or send a child to Sabbath school every Sabbath and then let him go dur- ing the week, that when he goes away from home out into the world and* sows his wild oats he will come back into the truth. I am afraid many have looked upon it in that way, but this is a sad mistake. When a twining vine begins to put forth its tendrils, we at once fix something for it to twine around and grow upon. If we let it go a little too long before doing this, it is very hard to get it trained as we wish. So it is with a little child. If we would have our children to be missionaries when they are grown, let us begin by giving them missionary work when they are little. If we wish them to be faithful in paying tithes and offerings when they are grown, let us see that if. they have something to pay tithes and offerings from while young, and teach them to be faithful in the little things. We like to see our young people, and older ones, faithful in reporting their work for the encouragement of others. Why not teach them to do missionary work and report it at their missionary meetings before they get so old? As we want them to prepare for usefulness in the work, why not form Junior Bands. f or service where they will be taught to feel an especial responsibility in the matter, and to do whatever they are called on to do? They should be taught to pray and to testify for Jesus, and do, personal work for others of their own age. These Bands should be in charge of one or two older persons. Perhaps some father or mother whose heart God THE EDUCATIONAL MESSENGER � 11 has tendered and prepared for the work. A secretary may be chosen from the old- er children, and under guidance of the leader learn how to do her work faith- fully and well. We feel very sad to see so many of the very flower of our youth going to +he world. Something is surely wrong with the way we have been working. Let us "repent and do the first works." "As the children sang in the temple courts, 'Hosanna. Blessed is he that •ometh in the name of the Lord,' so in these last days, children's voices will be raised to give the last message of warn- ing to a perishing world. When heavenly intelligences see that men are no longer permitted to present the truth, the Spirit of God will come upon the children, and they will do a work in the proclamation of the truth which the older workers cannot do, because they will be hedged up."—Test., Vol. 6, pp. 202, 203. God has given us a part in helping to prepare children for this work. Let us not forget the work God has given us to do. 4MUSIC, WHAT IS IT AND WHY IS IT? Music is a form of expression—a form of expression that has its grandest use when used in worship, but is common to all the different phases of life. The ♦most expressive form of music is song, for in song definite words are wedded to the music. But melody without any words, or with meaningless words, can be a means of expression. Folk-songs of different countries have *isen at times, which expressed the feelings of the people at that time, but some of these had words which were practically meaningless or were foreign to the origin of their rise. 4For example, during the Civil War, the soldiers of a Massachusetts regiment adopted as their "yell" a southern hymn tune. Clothing this with jesting words about one of their comrades, whose name was John Brown, they sang it in a body at different cities as they went to the front. In a short time it became na- tional property, and the words came to be applied to John Brown, of Harper's Ferry. Melody alone, in its rythm, in its combination of tones, is expressive of feeling. Their war-cry was martial and melodious and expressed their feel- ings at that time regardless of the silly words. Such folk-songs as are spontaneous and expressive of the sentiment of their time or similar times are music. They come forth, as it were, without being sought for. Such is the origin of the German choral, the fountain head of all Protestant church music. They sprang into life during the Reformation and later and are as full of vitality and strength to-day as they were hundreds of years ado. The thoughts and words we express in, worship are sober, dignified, and thoughtful. If the same are to be ex- pressed in a musical way the same is true, dignified, sober harmony and rhythm is used. When the two are joined in worship such should be the case. How untruth- ful it would be t o sing the words of "Nearer, My God, to Thee," to a melody similar to "Yankee Doodle." The words breathing a different spirit than the mu- sic, would in this case make the expres- sion untrue. I do not see how we could mean the words we uttered. �* * (To be Continued) IMPORTANCE OF WORKING FOR THE YOUNG Every year, young men and women are coming upon the stage of action, tak- ing up the duties of life. While their minds are active is the opportune time to impress upon them the correct teach- ings of the Scriptures. We find many organizations engaged in this work be- cause they realize that the young man 12 � THE EDUCATIONAL MESSENGER of to-day is the leader of the community, law-maker, and business man of to-mor- row; the young woman of to-day is the moulder of minds for to-morrow. To se- cure their interest before they settle down to the ordinary cares of life is an end which we should labor to accom- plish in every community. When a person is converted, it is his first ambition to give the message to others, and to fit himself for that work by goik to school if necessary, in order to accomplish the God-given desire. He is in the spring• of life, and what is taken up is with energy. The apostle says of such: "I have written unto you, young men, because ye are strong, and the word of God abideth in you, and ye have overcome the wicked one " If our labor for this class of people has ceased, surely it should be renewed. Should we allow our energies to slacken the least in giving the message? Tne circumstances in our community may be discouraging, but work for the young people should never cease. A jewel may be found here and there which will repay us many times for our labors. It is said of Dr. Judson, who wei t to Burmah nearly one hundred years ago, that he labored for fourteen years before he saw his first native con- vert. But that convert was a young man who immediately began to fit him- self for the same work that Dr. Judson was doing, and the gospel was brought during the ministry of this one man to thousands of people.—Pacific Union Recorder. "TREASURE THOUGHTS" It has been said that "he who casts a rich thought into the mind of a friend is giving as the angels give." It would be well for our young people to spend their spare moments storing their minds with beautiful thoughts, that they may beautify their lives and that they may have something to give to others. An Iowa worker speaks especially of the help that the little booklet "Treasure Thoughts" bas been to her in working among the Christian Endeavor young people. There are still a few at this office, and the price is ten cents. M. E. K. REPORT OF IHE YOUNG PEOPLE'S SOCIETIES OF THE COLORADO CONFERENCE QUARTET. ENDING MARCH 31, 1906. No. of Societies, 22. Present membership, 421. �4 REPORT OF WORK DONE Missionary letters written � 97 Missionary letters received � 50 Missionary visits � 115 Bible readings and cottag... meet- ings � 162 Subs. for periodicals � 149 Papers sold � 1636 Papers given away � 1060 Books sold � 34 Books loaned.. � 32 Pages tracts given away � 22840 Hours of Christian help work. � 284 Persons supplied with food � 6 Offerings for home mission work � $20.63 Olf'rings for foreign mission work .127.9* This is a very incomplete report. Reports from ten societies out of the twenty-two. 1 HE GERMAN DEPARTMENT OF,0 UNION COLLEGE Recently a brother expressed disap- pointment because the German Depart- ment of Union College was not turning out more laborers. He did not feel to blame the College, but seemed to think there was a failure somewhere. I told him I had been in charge of the school but two years and could not at the moment give facts about those who had attended the school in former yeah. At present we have a fine class of Ger. man students, who will make workers if allowed to stay in school a year or two longer. TH1 EDUCATIONAL MESSENGER � 13 This conversation set me to thinking. I turned to the last calendar of Union College, which contains the names of all graduates of the institution, and I found that twelve persons had completed the German course. Of these, seven are now engaged in the ministry, two are teach- ers in our denominational schools, and one is a tract society secretary. I do not know what the other two are doing. This seems to me very encouraging— that• out of twelve graduates, ten are act- ively engaged in the cause. It is a strong argument for our people to keep their youth in the College long enough to finish the course of study. There are other students, perhaps many of them, who have attended the College for one or more years, and are now laboring in some department of the cause. We have no record of such stu- dents; hence, I would be glad to have them write me as soon as they read this article, telling when and how long they were in school, and where and in what capacity they are now laboring. I.Address, C. C. LEWIS, President Union allege, Co'lege View, Neb. HELP FOR THE NASHVILLE SANITARIUM 4. he Nashville Sanitarium and Train- ing School for Missionary Nurses is now locating in its permanent home, after several years of living in rented build- ings where it has carried on its work under very difficult conditions. The securing of a home has been made pos- site by the co-operation of the General Conference brethren and the help that will be given by our people throughout the field. There are a number of ways to assist thin enterprise. Now is a good season in which to put up some canned fruit, dried fruit, or other articles of provision that can be shipped. A supply of bed- ding will be greatly needed and much appreciated. Good use can be made of worn sheets or other articles that may be utilized for bandages or cleaning cloths. Any assistance that may be given in these or other lines will be greatly ap- preciated in this institution where means are scarce but where work is plentiful. Those who cannot send pro- visions or goods might help in prepay- ing freight. Address: Nashville Sanitarium, Nashville, Tennessee. PROPHETIC AND LAW CHARTS The Southern Missionary Society pub- lishes two charts; one illustrating the prophetic symbols of Daniel and John, the other containing the law of God as given on Mount Sinai. These charts are 20x29 inches in size, printed in beautiful colors on a fine qual- lity of cloth-lined paper, making them at- tractive, legible, and durable. They are particularly desirable for the home. and a set should be owned by every family and hung in a convenient place for ref- ernce and study. These charts will be sent to any ad- dress in the postal union for 50c each or $1.00 a set. Address Southern Missionary Society, North Station, Nashville, Tenn. GENERAL CULTURE COURSE John G. Paton, Missionary to the New Hebrides. HISTORICAL NOTE 1. Briefly sketch the history of the New Hebrides. THE GOSPEL IN THE NEW HEBRIDES 2. Explain the divisions, races, and languages, of the South Sea Islands. 3. Locate the New Hebrides. 4. Explain the native hatred for the French. S. Sketch the missionary efforts and martyrdoms of the New Hebrides. 6. Give the results of the work. 14 � THE EDUCATIONAL litE,ssENGER 7. What now is the great need? ROUND THE WORLD FOR JESUS 8. How was Mr. Paton's time spent from 1886--1902? 9. What two things does he espec- ially mention as having been accom- plished through his work? 10. What was the occasion of Mr. Paton's being sent to the United States? 11. Note the incidents of the journey from Australia to Toronto, Canada. 12. Describe Mr. Paton's work at church conferences and among the churches in Canada and the United States. What can you say of the stren- uousness of it? 13. What impostor had been working among the churches of the new world, and what was done with him? 14. On what inissson did Mr. Paton go to Washington, and with what result? 15. What is Mr. Paton's custom in regard to his observance of what he be- lieves to be the Lord's day? THE HOME LANDS AND THE ISLANDS 16. What great change had taken place in England since Mr. Paton's last visit? 17. Describe the raising of the main- tenance fund of the Day Spring, and other funds. 18. What were Mr. Paton's reasons for insisting on a mission ship? 19. Describe the building of the mis- sion ship, its work and loss. 20. Locate on a map the various sta- tions mentioned in this last chapter. 21. Describe the plan of work in the New Hebrides. 22. What is Mr. Paton's closing de- sire? 23. What is your estimate of his life? 24. What benefit has this book been to you? NOTE.—Those desiring a brief examin- ation on the contents of this book should make the request of M. E. Kern, College View, Nebraska. 1.1r Eburafinnal 1' I: rasengrr Representing the Educational Department of the Cen- tral Union Conference of Seventh-day Adventists which embraces its Training College, Inter- mediate Schools, Church Schools. Sab- bath Schools, Sanitariums, Nurses' Training Schiy4s and Young Issued the 1st and 15th of each month by the Central Union Conference Co!IL ge View, � Ntbraika EDITOR � - � - � - � C. C. LEWIS -ASSOCIATE EDITORS Young People's Work � M. E. Kern* Christian 'Education � B. E. Huffman Educational News � F. C. Kellogg Ass't Editors: � J. I. Beardsley Myrtie Wheeler Business Manager, M. E. Ellis All unsigned articles are by the editor; associate edi- tors sign their initials TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION: PER YEAR, IN ADVANCF, CTS. Entered as second-class matter January 4, 1905. at the rostolfice in College View, Neb.. under Act of Congress of Parch 3. 1 8 7 Q Nano attic ntrs New brick walks are being put in be- tween South Hall and the church. Merlin Lee Neff is the name of the little stranger that came July 20 to live with Mr. and Mrs. Elmer L. Neff, of San Antonio, Texas. Several improvements are being made in South Hall, preparatory to the open- ing of school. New bath tubs are being placed on all the floors, with a shower over each one. Elva A. Green, who spent three years in Union College, is now working at the Paradise Valley Sanitarium, Natio& City, Calif., as bookkeeper and stenog- rapher. She enjoys her work there very much. H. E. Reeder is engaged in tent work at � Parsons, Kansas. He • writes tat nine persons have taken their stand for the truth, and others are deeply stirred as a result of the work thus far. He is assisting Elder Lair, THE EDUCATIONAL MESSENGER � 15 Mrs. E. H. Huntley is assisting her hus- band in tent meetings at Egeland, S. D. Elsie Baer, was recently married to Mr. Salem McCully, of Sheridan, Wyo. Henry Willers has returned from New Mexico and is now in College View. Winnie Hunt is in Kansas working in the interest of the young people and ♦/.Juion College. Wm. Eden recently called on friends in College View. He expects to return to school this fall. Maude Barnes was recently married to Tom Sproll, of Eldorado, Kansas, where they make their home. Altie Wardell is canvassing at Beat- rice, Nebr., and expects to be able to se- cure a scholarship for next year. Prof. and Mrs. H. A. Morrison have re- turned from a trip to Yellowstone Park. They report a very pleasant time. Prof. C. C. Lewis expects to attend the Missouri and Kansas camp meetings din the interests of Union College. Louise Mathwig, who attended Union College in 1902 and 1903, is now assist- ing in tent meetings at Bayard, Neb. Gertie Grant spent some time canvass- iwg after finishing her church school. She attended the summer school at Col- lege View. S. C. Mathiesen and Walter Schmaltz are on their farms in North Dakota. They expect to teach in North Dakota this winter. Cards are out announcing the wed- ding of Mr. Cush Sparks and Miss Anna Erickson, which will take place in Col- lege View, Wednesday, Aug. 15. N. B. Emerson is visiting the home of her parents in Oklahoma. She will return in time to get the Home ready for the students when school opens. Prof. M. E. Kern is attending camp meetings in Missouri and Kansas. Prof. E. C. Kellogg is now on his farm in New Mexico. He will return before school opens September U. From the Iowa Bulletin we learn that Henry Pelmulder and Miss Ethel Shaw were recently married in Des Moines, Iowa. J. S. James, who had charge of the canvassers' institute last spring, spent a few days in College View after the Aurora, Neb., camp meeting. FROM MOUNTAIN VIEW, CAL. Warren Dayton is one of the Pacific Press progressive pressmen, whose work goes on in spite of the fire. Elmer Johnson had a new linotype in operation in an improvised shelter before the smoke of the old Press cleared away. Fred Reinke was until the Pacific Press fire connected with that insti- tution. He will probably take up work again as soon as the Press is rebuilt. J. Rollin Ferren, who has been visit- ing at Sheridan, Wyoming, the past two months, has been called back to Moun- tain View on account of the burning of the Press. The Nelson brothers spent a few days with Mr. and Mrs. J. L. Stansbury, of Mountain View, California, recently, one day on the camp ground in Oakland, and a day or two viewing the ruins of San Francisco. Max Hill reports meeting Mrs. Leer, nee Lydia Krause, on the camp ground at Oakland, accompanied by her hus- band and little son. All look well and happy. Their home is at Lodi, Calif. He also met Mrs. J. L. Jones, a former student of Union, and her husband. Their home is in Oakland 16 � THE EDUCATIONAL MESSENGER Cush Sparks is in town. Orrel Graham is visiting relatives in Iowa. Prof. P. E. Berthelsen is in College View at present. Laurence Weeks spent Sabbath, Aug. 11, in College View. He expects to re- turn to school this fall. J. P. Anderson is visiting friends in College View. He sails from Vancou- ver, Aug. 20, for China. Mrs. Shultz and daughter are again at home after a period of visiting with rel- atives. Mrs. Shultz's mother returned with her. Miss Millie Rogers, of Iowa, who is to assist in History classes the coming year; recently spent a few days in College View, planning her year's work. Mrs. Glunt recently visited in College View. Her home is now in Kansas City, Mo., where, with Mr. Gluut and Winnie, she is conducting a good health cafe. Emma Mourer is at her home near Aurora, Neb. She may not be able to be in school this year, but we hope she may be happily disappointed in her prospects. Prof. J. Wallenkampf is holding a successful series of tent meetings in Worcester, Mass. He will soon be joined by his family who have been visiting in the old country. Twenty-five of the Swedish workers now in the field have been students of Union College. The prospects are for an increased attendance in this depart- ment the coming year. Arthur Smith writes from Pitkin, Colo., that he wants the MESSENGER. He is enjoying himself in the gold mines, and expects to return to Union College, at the opening of school. Prof. August Anderson has returned to College View, after laboring since the close of school in the tent meetings in Omaha, and attending camp meeting. He reports a successful summer's work. Miss Winifred M. Peebles is visiting friends out of town. Mrs. C. C. Lewis expects to visit rela- tives in Kansas next week. Lena and Harry Hunt are in New Mexico, on account of Harry's health. Mrs. A. T. Robinson has resumed her position as Bible teacher in the Nebras- ka Sanitarium. Eld. M. D. Mattson has just returned from the Fremont camp meeting. He reports a good meeting. Professor Kern is attending the camp meetings in Kansas, Missouri, and Colo- rado. Mrs. Kern is visiting relatives. Dr. Orville Rockwell, a graduate of Ann Arbor, has become a member of the Nebraska Sanitarium staff and is giv- ing valuable assistance. Among the old students who are to return to College this fall, are;---Ethel Collie, Matilda Erickson, Lillian Mc- Bride, T. C. Nethery, E. R. Johnson, and Arthur Dick. EDITORIAL CORRESPONDENCE 4, I reached the Missouri camp-ground Wednesday, Aug. 8, just in time to at- tend a canvassers' meeting where some of our Union College students were re- lating their experiences. They were all of good courage, and said they had, learned the most valuable and precious' lessons of their lives. Nor had they been lacking in financial success. C. E. Eden had worked about six weeks, and had taken orders to the value of $146. 25, Erma Fisher, four weeks, $204. 00; W. J. Eden, six weeks, $245. 75; Mrs. Bella, six weeks, $325. 80: A. L. Kienhoff, eights, weeks, $387. 50; Catherine Faulsen, seven weeks, $400. 00; G. W. Kieuhoff, nine weeks, $446. 25; Etta Oppy, eight weeks, $778.00; Max Trummer, tourteen weeks, $1014.00. The prospect is good for ev- ery one to win a scholarship. What ia the use of our young people's sayiiir they are too poor to go to College? C. C. LEWIS WANTED.—Teacher for Scandinavian church school in Chicago. For particu- lars address Miss G. Pearl Hallock, 324 Dearborn St., Chicago, Ill, THE EDUCATIONAL MESSENGER til � to � Addresses for P 4I• Oi � Young People fP iii � T * A collection of thirteen h1 . � * � addresses, given at dif- 1.P kii � fe ii./ � ferent times during a f. f1 O./ � twenty-eight years' i.e experience in con- � f.e 4.1 • ft! iii � nection with the � fe iel � educational work � fe * � of the Seventh- � f11 Or � 1.P kb � day Adventist � f0 * � people �fP * � IP Of iii Pres. Chas. C. Lewis, A Union College Send for sample pages if! w......,. � fp -if � fP ii A Book For the Youthe fr tli � l iii � f.0 al �p ARENTS can give their young . ii/ �Tr people no better book to safe- P. ks. .. A I fp guard them against skepticism 4/ � � 1e and infidelity. There are single chap- f 4/ 1i/ �Send � well worth the price of the book. �p le Send for this work without delay and 1.ei � f.0 iil �have it in your home library. 276 fe pages, bound in dark blue cloth, with iii � le � white cover design. Sent postpaid for �f 0. iii �$1.00. Five copies for $4.00. Make �p i.ii � P. all remittances to- 41 � le iii iii UNION COLLEGE PRESS • iii � 1 a � /4.7 fl% 1.7/ � w• 9 � CalJA1iLa � y. k4i.k ..,s7,...traz � ..1,1 UNION COLLEGE TAILORING DEP'T Office in Post Office Building Does the highest grade of work at the lowest living prices. Full and complete line of latest samples and styles always on hand. Cleaning and pressing a specialty. Give us a trial. We also carry a full line of ready-to-wear clothing. Be sure to see us before buying elsewhere, as we can save you money. COLLEGE VIEW � NEBRASK Deadwood, � Chicago and Eas1 Hot Springs, S. D. � St. Paul and North Through Car Route to The West and Northwest The Onlg Double Track to Chicago R. W. McGINNIS, General Agent. 1024 0 Street, Lincoln Nehr. THE EDUCATIONAL _MESSENGER