WHEN WB WERE WITH HIM IN THE HOLY MOUNT. NEW SERIES. Vol. II. " WE HAVE NOT FOLLOWED CUNNINGLY DEVISED FABLES, WHEN WE MADE KNOWN UNTO YOU THE POWER AND COMINO OF OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST, BUT WERE EYE-WITNESSES OF HIS MAJESTY . . No. 19. WHOLE No. §97. THE ADVENT HEEALD M PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY AT NO. 8 CHAR DON-STREET, BOSTON, BY J. V. HIMES. TERMS— SI per Volume of Twenty-sfx Numbers. $5 for Six copies!. $10 for Thirteen copies, in advance. Single copy, 5 cts. ALL communications, orders, or remittances, for this oilice, should be directed to J. V. HIMES, Boston, Mass. [pout paid). Subscribers' names, with their i'ost-oiiice address, should be distinctly given when monev is forwarded. The Prayer of Eabakkuk. With fear I was speechless, I trembled, O Lord, At ihe sound of thy voice, The might of thy word, O'er hesven his glory A canopy spread, And his praise on the earth In fulness has shed. Before him marched grimly Plague, sickness, and death, And fires in his pathway Were lit by Ins breath. He stood ou the heavens, And measured the earth ; Divided the nations, Struck down in their mirth. The hill-tops were scattered, Unshaken of old The roots of the mountains Torn up from their hold. They saw thee aud trembled— The rivers flowed by ; The deep muttered hoarsely, His hands raised on high. In their high habitations, The moon and the sun, Stood still in their courses O'er broad A.jiilon. For his people's salvation He scattered the foe ; To aid the anointed, Dealt death in each blow. Though the fig shall not blossom, Nor fruit bend the vine ; Though the folds shall lie empty, No stall filled with kine; Yet will 1 be joyful, Still trusting his grace ; Still waiting for mercy, Though hidden his face. _ National Press. The Work of the Messiah. BY RIDLEY H. HERSCHELL, PASTOR OF A CHURCH OF CONVERTED JEWS IN LONDON, ENG. (Continued frfftn our last.) AFTER the giving of the law, which the apos- tle Paul is instructed by the Holy Spirit to call " the ministration of condemnation " (2 Cor. 3: 9), Moses had to act in another capacity, dis- tinct from, yet intimately connected with, his mediatorial office. He had to act as a priest, the atoner for sin. He again summoned Israel to appear before Sinai; he took sacrifices, and offered up burnt-offerings and peace-offerings. He took the blood of these offerings and sprin- kled the half of it upon the altar, and with the rest he sprinkled the people and the book of the covenant. He thereby showed not only that they could not draw nigh unto God with- out a mediator, but that a mediator alone cannot suffice, unless he be also an atoner for their sins, unless he can sprinkle upon them atoning blood. That fiery law, which " was or- dained to life," which was calculated to pro- mote, if adhered to, the creature's life and well- being, Moses knew would be a " ministration of death " to corrupt and fallen man; so that it was not enough that, he should be the medium through whom these commands were conveyed to them ; it was also needful that he should be able to atone for those sins which the breach of these commandments would involve. In the interpretation of the types of Scrip- ture, I am disposed to think much confusion has arisen from expecting to find in the anti- type the same degree of separateness that ap- pears in the type. When he offered up the sacrifices at the foot of Horeb, Moses himself, and the blood of the victims, formed but one type, the type of that Prophet, like unto Him, who was at once to be priest and offering. In like manner, when Aaron and his sons were ordained to the priest's office, they, together with Moses, formed but one type of the Mes- siah. And why ? Because no man was able to combine, in himself, even the shadow of the various excellencies that were requisite in Him this would still have been a fulfilment of the promise to Abraham, only with this difference, that the line of descent would commence with the younger son of one of the descendants of Levi, instead of the younger son of Isaac.— But there was something clearer to the heart of Moses than his own honor—the honor of his God. " And Moses besought the Lord his God, and said, Lord, why doth thy wrath wax hot against thy people, which thou hast brought forth out of the land of Egypt, with great pow- er, and with a mighty hand ? Wherefore, should the Egyptians speak and say, For mis- chief did he bring them out, to slay them in the mountains, and to consume them from the face of the earth ? Turn from thy fierce wrath, and repent of this evil against thy peo- ple. Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, thy servants, to whom thou swearest by thine own self, and saidst unto them, I will multiply your seed as the stars of heaven, and all this land that I have spoken of will I give unto your seed, and they shall inherit it forever.— And the Lord repented of the evil which he thought to do unto his people." Ex. 32:7-14. I pretend not to explain how, or in what sense, the Lord repented and changed his in- tentions; I take the Scripture narrative simply as I find it. From the time of Abraham and onwards we find the Lord accessible to the in- tercession of His people. What a relief it is to turn from the tortuous theology of those who, under cover of what they are pleased to term " the immutability of God's purposes," at once deprive man of his responsibility, and God of His love and tenderness, to the simple and honest declarations of Scripture ! Doubt- less, the inspired penmen believed in the " sove- reignty of God," as firmly as these more mod- ern divines—nay, more firmly: for they are so strong in the consciousness of its truth, that they are not afraid of its being impugned, and, therefore, they make their statements in a plain and straightforward manner. The ground-work of the theology of the school we allude to, seems to be, " The Lord delighteth in condem- nation ;" whereas, the Scripture saith, He " de- lighteth in mercy." True, He executeth judg- ment from time to time ; but it is " His strange work;" and if we could see the end from the beginning, we should see that judgment is in order to mercy—judgment to the few, in mercy to the many. From this time until the day of his death, • the great and distinguishing work of Moses was his mediatorial work; in after times they had other leaders and commanders ; other priests; other prophets; but never had they again such a mediator. What a picture of human nature does the history of the children of Israel present! The Lord " bare them on eagle's wings;" delivered them in every emergency ; and yet, when each new trial came, they enacted the same unbe- lieving and rebellious part. Well might Moses say unto them," Ye have been rebellious against the Lord from the day that I knew you."— " How oft," says the royal Psalmist, " did they provoke him in the wilderness, and grieve him in the desert! Yea, they turned back and tempted God, and limited the Holy One of Is- rael. They remembered not his hand, nor the day when he delivered them from the enemy." "They forgot God their Saviour, which had done great things in Egypt; wondrous works in the land of Ham, and terrible things by the Red Sea. Therefore, he said, that he would destroy them, had not Moses, his chosen, stood before him in the breach to turn away his wrath, lest he should destroy them." Psa. 78:40-42 ; 106:21-23. When the consuming fire of the Lord came upon them at Taberah, to punish their mur- who was to be the Deliverer not of Israel only, but of humanity. Moses piteously confesses his inability to bear the burden and responsi- bility of his office. He cries unto the Lord, "Wherefore hast thou afflicted thy servant? and wherefore have I not found favor in thy sight, that thou layest the burden of all this people upon me ? I am not able to bear all this people alone, because it is too heavy for me." Num. 11:11-14. Moses had not long been chosen by the peo- ple as their mediator, until he was called upon to perform another branch of his mediatorial work. He had been the medium of communi- cation between God and the people; he had of- fered up sacrifices for the sin of Israel; he was now to act as the intercessor, as the pleader with God that He would forgive their sins. I believe most readers of the Pentateuch are conscious of a feeling as if the follies of the children of Israel were almost incredible; as if the sin of making the golden calf, so soon after the awful transaction at Sinai, were next to impossible. This delusion, lam convinced, arises from not taking into account the effect produced on our own minds by the brevity of the narrative. The history of the golden calf seems the key to the explanation of all idolatry. It is evident the people of Israel viewed Moses as the visible representative of God; and fear- ing he had left them altogether, they desired Aaron to make another visible representation of God ("make us an Elohim"), which should go before them. It is impossible to imagine that any other people, even in a state of the most savage ignorance, could believe that a lit- tle image which had no existence until their earrings were melted to form it, could be the identical Being that brought them out of Egypt about three months previously. They, with all other originators of image-worship, must have viewed it simply as a representation of the in- visible God. That the mass of their success- ors, however, worshipped the idol as being it- self the Deity, all history proves; and it was donbtless this'natural tendency of the human mind to worship the visible, that caused the prohibition against making images to stand im- mediately after the command to have no God but Jehovah. The formation of the golden calf was a direct breach of the second com- mandment ; they made an image, and bowed down before it. True, they proclaimed a feast to Jehovah ; but had He occupied their minds when they were engaged in worship, they, would not have " risen up to play." Who that has lived much in a Popish country, can read this account of the Israelites, without being re- minded of the union of superstition and frivo- lous gaiety that is so often to be seen there ? The gaudy procession (rnis-named religious) is naturally followed by the thoughtless revel. And if we look nearer home, we shall find that devotion to religious forms and devotion to worldly fashions are often united in the same person. While Moses was engaged in intimate com- munion with the Lord, who spake to him " face to face as a man speaketh with his friend," this delightful intercourse was inter- rupted by the painful intimation of Israel's guilt. lf And the Lord said unto Moses, Go, get thee down; for thy people, which thou broughtest out of the land of Egypt, have cor- rupted themselves. I have seen this people, and behold, it is a stiff-necked people: now, therefore, let me alone, that my wrath may wax hot against them, and that I may consume them ; and I will make of thee a great nation." Ah ! how many there are who would willingly have said, Amen, to such a proposal! Moses could not be insensible to the honor of being progenitor of the chosen people of God; and muring and discontent, "the people cried unto Moses, and when Moses prayed unto the Lord, the fire was quenched." Num. 11:2. When an evil report was brought of the promised land, they again complained and said, " Would God that we had died in the land of Egypt!" " And the Lord said unto Moses, How long will this people provoke me ? and how long will it be ere they believe me, for all the signs which I have showed among them ? I will smite them with the pestilence, and disinherit them, and will make of thee a greater nation, and mightier than they." But the mediator was again faithful to his office, and urged his former plea with yet more earnestness, " Then the Egyptians shall hear it, and they will tell it to the inhabitants of the land;" and so he goes on, pleading that God's gracious presence with His people, that He is seen by them face to face, and that His cloud is over them, is known by report to these inhabitants; and that if He should destroy this people the nations would say, " Because the Lord was not able to bring this people into the land which He sware unto them, therefore, He hath slain them in the wilderness. Pardon, 1 beseech thee, the ini- quity of this people, according unto the great- ness of thy mercy, and as thou hast forgiven this people, from Egypt even until now. And the Lord said, I have pardoned according to thy word." Num. 14:11-20. When the people ga- thered agaiust Moses and Aaron, and upbraided them with having "killed the people of the Lord," God commanded them to remove from among the congregation, that He might con- sume the murmurers in a moment. But Mo- ses desired Aaron to take fire from the altar, and make an atonement for the people; in or- der that the wrath of the Lord might be stayed. Again, when " the soul of the people was much discouraged because of the way, they spake against God, and against Moses, Wherefore have ye brought us up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness; for there is no bread, neither is there any water, and our soul loatheth this light bread ?" The fiery serpents brought the people to a sense of their sins, and they again appealed to their mediator," Pray unto the Lord that he take away the serpents from us. And Moses prayed for the people." Num. 21:4-7. I have placed together these various in- stances of the mediatorial character of Moses before my brethren, that they may the more ea- sily apprehend the character of the Prophet "like unto Moses;" that they may perceive that the work of atonement and intercession was the distinguishing feature of the character and office of their early guide; even as they were to be the distinguishing characteristics of their Messiah. Now, as the mediatorial cha- racter of Moses is undeniable, what becomes of the assertion so oft repeated in Jewish wri- tings, that an atonement and a mediator are alike unnecessary ? The whole history of Israel seems recounted with such detail, for the express purpose of exhibiting the absolute necessity of both. Was there any difference between the nature of Israel while in the wilderness, and that of the rest of mankind, that Israel needed a mediator then, and that neither Israel nor any one else needs a mediator now? The Jews often ask the question: " If Jesus were the Messiah, why did our fathers reject him?" Did they not reject Moses,—not merely at first, but time after time, although God had repeatedly shown that He was with Him? Did they not reject the prophets of God ? Never has any true reformer appeared, who has not been re- jected by the many, and received only by the few. And they must remember that although the Jewish nation as such, rejected Jesus, ma- ny thousands of Jews received him ; and that Christianity subsisted, and flourished, and 146 THE ADVENT* HERALD. spread, for eleven years before there was a single Gentile convert. Bat while Moses was a lively type of the true Mediator and Intercessor, he at the same time showed forth the weakness and insuffi- ciency of a mere human agent. It requires the patience of a God to bear with the multi- plied provocations of fallen man. The meek- est of men, who had stood so many trials of his, patience, at last gave way. At the waters of Meribah he dishonored God by impatience and unbelief; and on this account was not permit- ted to enter the promised land. This was a striking lesson to Israel of the inadequacy of a merely human Messiah, of a fallible mediator. This showed that the successful intercession of Moses rested not on his own merits, but on the merits of that Mediator of the covenant, whose love to fallen sinners formed the ground-work of Moses' intercession. To the superficial reader of Scripture, the history of the children of Israel, from their de- parture out of Egypt till their establishment as a kingdom under Saul, appears but! the annals of a people in a semi-barbarous, and almost a childish state. But to tho^e who are able, un- der all the phases which society presents, to perceive the workings of a common humanity, it is an instructive chapter of the history of man. It is a picture of human nature divest- ed of the flimsy and glittering veil that the world's refinement throws over it. Is not the general course of the world still, a forgetfulness of God in prosperity; a hasty appeal to Him for help in the time of adversity; and forget- fulness again, when the judgment is removed ? And what are all men around us so busily toil- ing for? What is it that prompts the labor of the merchant, and urges the student to his mid- night task ? It is the desire of obtaining the good things of this life. And what is it they weep over, when their efforts are unsuccessful, or when a sudden reverse has deprived them of their wealth ? Is it, that they can no longer love and be loved ; that they can no longer do good to their fellow-creatures; that they can no longer honor and serve God? No; the things whose loss they mourn are as ignoble as the good things of Egypt, after which the chil- dren of Israel wept. In their honest simplicity they confessed what it was they mourned:— " We remember the fish, and the cucumbers, and the melons." Men are less honest now, because more enlightened; they feel that the things on which their daily happiness depends, are not the things that ought to form the happi- ness of a rational and immortal being; there- fore, by general consent they do not name " the fish, and the cucumbers," and all the other lux- uries of the establishment; but each is con- scious that these, and such as these, are really the good things that their souls lust after. Is- rael is man under the dominion of the fall ; and the work of the Messiah is to deliver men from all the consequences of the fall; to bring them " from the bondage of corruption, into the glorious liberty of the children of God." I might proceed from the Pentateuch through .the subsequent records of Israel's history, through the Psalms of David, and the greater and minor prophets, and trace in them all the same features; the same recognition of the evil state of man and his habitation; the same hope of redemption to both through a Deliverer.— But this examination would far exceed my lim- its; I must content myself with directing the attention of my readers to a few of the more prominent points ; leaving them to pursue the investigations more fully themselves— (To be continued.) A Plea for the Persecuted. The arrival at New York of upwards of sixty Portuguese, driven by persecution from their own country, who have committed themselves to the care of the American Protestant Society, has awakened much sympathy in the com- munity. The object of this address is to present some facts respecting the past and present state of this people, and to appeal to a generous com- munity for aid. Whether they are worthy of confidence, or have strong claims upon our benevolence, the reader can decide when he has become acquainted with the facts we here pub- lish. These refugees are natives of Madeira, an island under the government of Portugal, con- taining about 100,000 inhabitants, all Roman Catholic. A few years since, Dr. Kalley, of Scotland, a very philanthropic and benevolent man, made Madeira his place of residence. Solicitous for the welfare of the Portuguese, whom he found in the deepest ignorance, he began to establish schools for their benefit. From his own purse he sustained teachers and furnished books, until upwards of 800 adults, besides children, were under a prosperous course of instruction. His self-denying efforts for the Portuguese, who had no special claims on him, made at first a favorable impression on the municipal authorities of Funchal, the chief city on the island. They passed a vote of thanks to Dr. Kalley for what they styled " his disinterested acts of benevolence, or philan- thropy, such as the establishment of schools in different parts of the island, at his own expense, furnishing the people with medical attendance and medicines gratuitously," &c. Dr. Kalley at the same time, gave the Portu- guese Bible to all who desired to read it. All were destitute of it, and many had never heard of the existence of such a book as the Bible. Those now in this city can testify that they never heard of it, until Dr. K. informed them of its existence. Soon after the people began to read and to learn the doctrines of the word of God, it was taken from them by the priests, and committed to the flames. But its influence was not con- sumed. As the little girl said when the priest burnt her Bible, " You cannot burn up the verses I have in my mind," so it proved to be with them. The truth had taken deep root in the heart, and the fruit appeared, They were forbidden to read the Bible or to meet for reli- gious worship. But their love of prayer, and strong affection for each other, brought them together secretly in the night. The low, solemn voice of prayer entered the ear of God ; but no hymn could be sung, as this would be the signal for the mob or the police to arrest them. When they could not safely assemble under a roof, they stole away into the fields and moun- tains in the night, and lifted their united sup- plications to God for their enemies. While thus engaged many were arrested and thrown into prison. They were bound with ropes, and most cruelly, treated. Some who are now in New York have been in the dungeon two years, and some three years, whose only crime, in view of the priests, was reading the Bible. Dr. Kalley was the special object of Papal vengeance. He was illegally imprisoned. As a subject of the British government, liberty of conscience and of worship was guaranteed by the treaty of England with Portugal. The government and the priests were obliged to re- lease him from prison, after a cofinement of five months. But he was not suffered to reside in Madeira. His house was entered by the mob, excited by the priests, the windows broken— his splendid library, valued at $10,000, with many Bibles, was thrown into the streets, and reduced to ashes. He was obliged to fly from the violence of the mob, in the dress of a female, to a British vessel, and returned to Scotland. The Portuguese who were guilty of reading the Bible, were persecuted without mercy. The sentence of excommunication was thundered against them from every Roman Catholic pulpit. One now in the office of the American Protes- tant Society was among the first who fell under this awful sentence. A friend was excommuni- cated with him. These two were declared by the highest ecclesiastical authority in Madeira, " to be excommunicated by the curse of Al- mighty God and of the blessed St. Peter and St. Paul, with those of Gomorrah and Sodom, and with Korah, Dathan, and Abiram, whom the earth swallowed alive for their disobedience. Let no one give them fire, water, bread, or any other thing that may be necessary for their support. Let no one pay them their debts. Let no one support them in any case which they may bring before a court of Justice. Let all put them aside as rotten and excommunicated members, separated from the bosom and union of the Holy Mother Catholic Church, and as rebels and contumacious." Any person who shall speak in favor of these persecuted people, or should give anything to them, even a cup of water, or should pay them their just debts, was threatened with the same excommunication. The persecution of the Bible readers, Prot- tants, Calvinists or Presbyterians, as they Avere called, was of the most violent kind. The houses of such were set on fire during the night. On one night five houses were set on fire while the inmates were asleep. The crackling of the flames awoke them, and they fled for their lives in their night-dress. Some were arrested when on their way from a secret prayer-meeting, knocked down in the streets, and died of their wounds. One man who had a family of six or seven children, whose house had been burnt, was quietly on his way home when he was knocked down—his arm broken —four wounds in his head opened to the bone; and even females were excited to tear his flesh on his cheek while he was lying upon the ground. Notwithstanding these cruelties, the number of Bible readers and of Christians increased. The work of God went forward. The prisons were filled, and new converts multiplied. One lady, who refused, in the presence of the court, to confess that the wafer in the hands of the priest is the real blood and flesh of Jesus Christ, was condemned to be publicly executed. After about three years severe confinement in the dungeon, she is in Trinidad. Some of her children are now in this city. Her nephew is here, who had the charge of eighty schools established by Dr. Kalley in Madeira. When the persecution began, the first notice he had of his danger was on awaking in the night he found eighteen of the police about his house, who had come to arrest him. He rose and rushed out of his house, and escaped to the mountains. The government then commis- sioned 200 soldiers to arrest him. They pur- sued him upwards of a month, but were not able to find him. During this time he never slept under a roof, but on the soil, or in caves of the earth. He had no change of linen, and was reduced to a state of starvation. The manner in which he was saved from death is worthy of notice. The place in which he had concealed himself was unknown to the Chris- tians as well as to the soldiers. There was only one human being that knew where he was, and that was a Roman Catholic girl. Her heart was moved with compassion for these suffering Christians. She did not dare to tell any one, not even her parents, that she knew where he could be found. But she stealthily took flour from the barrel, when her mother was absent, and baked a cake in the ashes. She then rolled it in her apron, and seizing an opportunity, she ran into the mountains and gave it to him. On this he lived four days. This cake, and this only, with the blessing of God, kept him from starvation, and gave him strength to reach the deck of a British vessel. He sailed first to Demarara, then to Trinidad, and finally to this city. We cannot protract this statement by a particular account of indi- vidual sufferers that would be interesting and thrilling. One of the men now with us, when arrested, had his arms crossed, and bound in that position^ and kept in the dungeon twenty- two months. What was their conduct, and what their feel- ings under such cruel treatment ? Much inter- est will be felt in this inquiry. Capt. Tate, of the British Navy, who was an eye-witness of their suffering in Madeira, has given noble testi- mony of their excellent spirit. He says," Never, perhaps, were the members of any church more like-minded one toward another, according to Christ Jesus, than the little flock at Madeira. Never was there simpler faith, simpler hope, simpler love. Their humility, gentleness, guileless simplicity, and burning love, were seen and acknowledged by their most bitter enemies." A Portuguese merchant, who was reckless on religious subjects, said that " if he were called upon to choose a religion suddenly, and without further thought, he believed he should fix upon that of these people, because he saw them suffer without complaining." The mate and steward of the vessel, in which were two hundred and eleven of these converts gping to Trinidad, frequently said, " that they had never seen folk love one another as these folk did." A little incident on this vessel furnishes a fine illustration of their spirit. There was on board a Roman Catholic family, as emigrants to Trinidad, who had been their bitter persecu- tors. The family was very poor. Through the kindness of British Christians, the converts had received some clothing. They asked those who had given it to them, if they might now regard it as their own, and do with it as they pleased. Their benefactors inquired the reason of such a question. They replied it was their desire to obey their Lord's command, " Love your enemies ; bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you." Then they divided their small supply of cloth- ing with their enemies. These enemies public- ly expressed their amazement at such £onduct. Finally, in the prospect of perpetual persecu- tion, multitudes of these persecuted people fled from their native land, leaving all their property and many of their relatives forever. About one thousand took refuge in the West India Islands ; upwards of 600 in Trinidad. About fifty of those who are in New York came directly from Trinidad, and the others from St. Kitts. Their desire is to form a Colony in the ! Western country, where they can cultivate the ' soil, educate their children, and have the gospel preached to them. The Society expects to send them West as soon as it can be done. Perhaps a few may go this autumn, but the most will be sustained here until spring. We do not think it would be right to send them forth unless provision could be made for th^ir wants the coming winter, which we have not yet been able to make. When they first arrived, we took them to the Sailor's Home for a few weeks. Since then we have rented buildings, where they can live together, and we furnish them with provisions more economically than we could hire their board. They had no clothing suitable to our climate. We have been able, through the benevolence of the community, to clothe them with warmer garments. Still clothing will be acceptable. Shawls and cloaks for winter are much needed, and also boots and shoes for men, women and children. All kinds of provision, such as flour, meal, meat, fish, potatoes, rice, coffee, tea, sugar, &c., will be very acceptable. Especially does the Society require money to sustain these, and to supply the wants of our missionaries, who are greatly in need of aid. Of the excellent character of our Portuguese brethren we are prepared to bear witness. Not a murmur has been heard from them, although they must at times have been sufferers on ac- count of the want of sufficient clothing for our climate. We were much gratified, a few days since, in conversing with one who was a farmer, who constantly employed five or six men on his farm. This man was taken from his farm, and shut up in a loathsome dungeon three years. We inquired of him whether it was not hard to lie in the dungeon so long when he had not committed any crime. " Oh ! no," he replied, " it is not hard if you believe in the Lord Jesus Christ and in the Bible." We then reminded him that Paul and Silas prayed and sang praises to God in the prison. Yes, he said, he often thought of that, but he was for- bidden by the priests and officers to sing in prison. Such is a brief statement of the case of our expatriated and suffering brethren. The plea for aid is found in the facts of their history. Is it ndt a plea that comes with irresistible power to the breast of every Christian and philanthro- pist? Who can hold his money with a firm grasp, while these suffering disciples are in need of it ? Our hearts have bled in view of their condition. Our sleep has been disturbed as we have thought of them during the silence of night. After such a night, how has the keenness of our anguish been increased in the morning, when we have met them, and found them cheerful and happy, with the very smile of heaven on the countenance ! No sadness, no despair, no complaint; but the full-hearted expression of gratitude to God for the blessings they enjoy, and for the hope of a better in- heritance in a brighter world. The principle on which we appeal in behalf of these persecuted brethren is stated by Him before whom every reader will soon appear, and hear him say, " inasmuch as ye have done it unto one of the least of these my brethren, ye have done it unto me," and the reverse. Matt. 25:34-56. We assure you the Portuguese are not the only persecuted ones. Converts from the Church of Rome, under the labors of our missionaries, in our own country, have suf- fered severe persecution. But we cannot now give a narrative of facts. We plead earnestly for the persecuted, and for the means requisite to sustain them and the missionaries who labor for their spiritual welfare. Donations of money, clothing, and provisions, should be directed to the American Protestant Society, 150 Nassau street, New York. HERMAN NORTON, Cor. Sec. of American Protestant Society. November, 1848. The French Revolution of 1848. A SERMON, PREACHED IN THE CHURCH OF ST. STEPHEN, WALBROOK, BY THE REV. GEORGE CROLY, LL. D. " The earth is the Lord's, and all that therein is; the compass of the world, and all that dwell therein," Psalm 24 : 1. The declared desire of the God and Father of all, is the happiness of all. And this glori- ous and merciful desire, though shown in un- numbered ways, is especially shown in the three forms, of the Physical Government of the Globe, the Moral Government of Man, and the Providential Government of Nations. The THE ADVENT HERALD. - 147 1 first is conspicuous in the richness and loveli- ness of Nature; the next, in the truths and rewards of Religion ; and the last, in that con- stant control of Kingdoms, by alternate prosper- ity and punishment, which, like the attraction and repulsion of the planetary forces, keep those moral planets in their course, and prevent the confusion of the System. If one of the most powerful and magnificent of those kingdoms has now burst from its orbit, and threatens to force all the rest along with it: " -Such as if Nature's concord broke, Amid the constellations war were sprung, And planets rushing from aspect malign, Of fiercest Opposition, in mid sky Should combat, and their jarring spheres confound." It is not merely within the province, it is the actual duty, of the pulpit, to investigate the cause of changes which so deeply involve the happiness of all human beings ; to clear up the gloom thrown by such vast and ruinous events over the contemplation of the Christian ; and, so far as such high tasks may be within the reach of our infirm faculties, to " vindicate the ways of God to man." The laws of morality are always the same, whether acting on the smallest, or the largest scale ; whether throwing light into the individ- ual bosom, or illustrating the conduct of nations. But there is a memorable difference in their application. Kingdoms have no future state ; there can be no reserve of punishment or re- ward for them, beyond the grave. Here their retribution must exist, or not at all. We lose the whole lesson, unless we see the scaffold, the execution, and the tomb. But, direct retribution on individuals would break up the whole order of Society; for it must extinguish the whole discipline of the human heart. When the blow was struck, penitence could find no place, reformation would be too late, righteousness could plead no con- version, and gratitude offer no prayer. We thus see, more and more, the wisdom of the command in the parable of the Tares, " Let both grow together, until the harvest." Still, the principle of retribution is not altogether extinguished, in the instance of man. The general tendency even of the most personal vice is, to produce personal suffering. There is a silent avenger on the step. The sentence is already written. Intemperance inflicts decay. Profligacy cankers character. Extravagance dilapidates fortune. Until disease, contempt, and beggary consummate the ruin. There are exceptions ; and we may be some- times startled- with the splendid impunity of notorious want of principle. Yet, who is to know the reality of things ? Who can fathom the depths of the heart, perhaps, at the moment, palpitating with the dread of detection ; bitter- ly shrinking from its own success ; or glancing down the long vista, at the end of which it sees only sorrow and shame. To how many of the most showy figures and exulting countenances of society is the agony of the Spartan boy no fable ? But, the Future State is the true rectifier; as it is the true life of man. Here he is but the infant in its cradle, limited in capacity, in suffering, in enjoyment, in everything. There he shoots up to his full stature at once, with the Universe for his range : " Sown in dishonor, raised in glory; sown in weakness, raised in power," with angelic faculties for angelic thoughts, purposes, and happiness. There all shall be known, and all explained. There the moral difficulties of life will disappear, as if a man looked down from the zenith upon our world rolling through the sunlight, and saw nothing of it but its smooth splendor. But, there too will " the judgment be set, and the hooks be opened." Every portion of society has its temptation, the poor man in his poverty, the rich man in his wealth ; the law is universal. The tempta- tion of kingdoms is power. And their especial Punishment always refers to their especial crime. Wars of aggression constitute that crime. And the punishment of those wars will be found to be the principle, on which the Divine Govern- ment uniformly acts in the sufferings of Euro- pean thrones. I'1 inquiries of this nature, I propose no pic- turesque interest: I leave to the historian all the romance of action, and to the philosopher J" the romance of thought; to the one all that "eld which he makes living with combats and c°uncils; and to the other, all that loftier clime which he fills with the ethereal shapes of his ,e speculation. The Christian teacher, intent jj y on ascertaining the divine rule, discards ail the interposing brilliancy of the world, un- peoples the scene of its assemblages of the sreat and bold; closes his perceptions to the thousand voices of earth, in its triumphs and its tumults : and, like the patriarch on his travel, with night and the wilderness alone around him, waits for the vision, which shows the providen- tial " angels ascending and descending." I mean to offer not even a historic sketch. My purpose is simply, to demonstrate a great principle in the government of the world. Since the rise of modern Europe, nearly a third of every century has been consumed in* war. Its Gothic invaders knew nothing but arms; they had been cradled in arms, and by arms alone they had obtained possession and power. The hardships of their German and Scandinavian life, had made Southern war a pastime, and they rushed upon the languid and indolent empire, with the fierce instinct of men born of the forest, the seashore, and the storm. Yet, even in the collisions of those early sove- reignties, rude and hurried as they were, it might not be difficult to discover the principle— that wars of aggression are the especial object of divine punishment. But I commence the inquiry, from the middle of the Seventeenth Century, the period which first formed a system of Balanced Power in Europe; the direct purpose of that system, being, to preserve the peace of nations; by protecting the weaker States against the ambi- tion of the stronger; and by combining the efforts of all States to forbid all wars of aggres- sion. This was an immense advance. It was the virtual erection of a Tribunal in the centre of Europe, to which all might appeal. A Tribunal, not dependent on the caprices of popular will, or on the fragile authority of barbaric thrones, but founded on the eternal maxims of justice, national necessity, and human welfare ; invisi- ble, yet to be felt in every future transaction of kingdoms; and irresistibly appealing from the violences of the hour to posterity and to God. This discovery was to statesmanship, what the discovery of the circulation of the blood was to tho science of the frame. It showed the mutual importance of every part of the European struc- ture ; the means of counteracting its distempers, of sending life through its smallest nerve, and of restoring the enfeebled energy of its existence. The international law of Europe is the noblest memorial of civilization. On this point, the contrast between the an- cient and the modern worlds is of the most re- markable kind. In the ancient world, wars of aggression were universal, and yet were seldom punished. It would seem as if God, indignant at the offences of heathenism, had abandoned man to the work of his own hands ; suffered him to be the prey of his own passions, and left him to raise thrones, only that he might be overwhelmed in their ruins. All the great kingdoms of antiquity fell in rapid succession, but one, and that one reserved, only to bring all nations within the circle of Christianity. " There were giants in the earth in those days," and, as in the days before the flood, the earth was " filled with violence." The fall of those kingdoms was scarcely to be accounted for on the ordina- ry grounds of national evil. In general they exhibited but few of the symptoms of decay. Some fell, like the Babylonian king, in the height of national luxury, with their thousand princes feasting in their halls; some in the field, in the vigor of life, and with the sword which had swept the half of Asia before them, still gleaming in their hand ; some, like Titans prostrated by the thunder-bolt. Yet, of all the chief sovereignties of modern Europe, since the origin of its ten diadems, but one has perished :* an unchanged duration of a thousand years. This was the work, al- most the miracle, of Christianity. The primal settlement of the European kingdoms was not its operation. But the vigor, the intelligence, the growing activity, and the solid system, which in their degrees had sustained them all, were its exclusive operation. The form was first moulded of earth, but the breath of life in its nostrils was from above. It is equally striking, that this distinction be- tween the ages of Heathenism and of Chris- tianity should have existed, almost to our own day. While the pettiest European kingdom has remained unmoved, empires, as mighty as the Babylonian or the Macedonian, have risen in the East, and fallen in the height of their ascendancy. The empires of Genghiz and of Tamerlane, whose foundations covered the land from the wall of China to the Euxine.and whose strength was wholly irresistible in their day ; the empire of the Moguls in India, the empire of the Mahrattas; vast accumulations of power; •Poland—a country, however, which, by being an elective Monarchy, could scarcely be reckoned in the file of European kingdoms. each gathering force and rapidity, like the ava- lanche, let loose, we know not how ; but sweep- ing everything before it, and gathering every- thing into its mass, as it thundered down ; and each, like the avalanche, no sooner stopping in its course, than it dissolved, leaving nothing behind but fragments of the wreck which it had borne along. The presence of England has checked those outbursts of sovereignty in the East; but the wilds of Tartary may be at this moment training the future devastator, and pre- paring the nursling of the wolf for the founder of an empire broader than the Roman.* I pass rapidly over the general struggles of the eighteenth century, though often devastating and desperate ; but ail dwarfed beside the mag- nitude of the war with which it elosed. The French Revolutionary War is still without a rival, in the recollections of human havoc and human crime. Yet, through the whole series of those earlier conflicts, the principle of pun- ishment on the agressor is, with more or less distinctness, steadily sustained. In the second year of that century, the French king, tempted by the prospect of overthrowing the Government of England, espoused the cause of the family which had been expelled from the throne. This aggression was even in direct violation of a treaty.t Its punishment was instant and condign. The famous war of the Grand Alliance began. The armies of the aggressor were overthrown, in a perpetual suc- cession of defeats. His ambition was broken down, his military renown was trampled, he was reduced to an ignominious peace, and was glad to find a shelter, even in its ignominy, for his dismantled throne. That war threw France out of the rank of leading powers, for nearly a hundred years. In the middle of the century another war, then unexampled for the rapidity and violence of its conflicts, shook Central Europe. In the last year of the preceding century, the Duchy of Prussia had been erected into a kingdom, by the ambition of its sovereign. It had been made a military power, by the rude vigor of his successor; and it took the sudden and brilliant shape of a great political and conquering power, under the genius of its third monarch, Fred- eric II. One of the first acts of Frederic was, to seize on a Province of Austria. From that act sprang the memorable " Seven Years' War." (From 1756 to 1763). This war, though brief, was the bloodiest known in Europe. It was a constant succession of pitched battles, murder- ous on both sides; but the sufferings of the aggressor were fearful. Prussia was repeated- ly overrun, its capital was seized, its population was laid waste, as if by a pestilence. Its king, though exhibiting the highest rank of military talent and the fiercest intrepidity, yet, at length, saw nothing before him but death on the field, or by his own hand. He was finally rescued from utter ruin, not by his genius or his courage, but by the death of his most powerful antago- nist, and the protection of his last ally. The war was then suddenly brought to a close, but its punishment was long felt, in a depopulated kingdom and exhausted resources. Prussia retained the province for which she had begun hostilities ; but she had scarcely recovered from her wounds, during the next fifty years. I touch lightly on the war of England with her American colonies; a contest still dubious alike in its policy and in its provocation, and begun reluctantly on both sides ; but of all wars the most beneficial to both. It was a sharp, short operation, which severed the infant from the parent, relieving the one from an in- cumbrance which it could no longer sustain, and giving the other that independent existence for which it was made. (Begun in 1775—ended in 1782). But the European results of the contest are still ominous and incalculable.— The principle of punishment for aggression stands out prominent, in a time when all other principles exhibit only perplexity and perver- sion. For nearly thirty years of the latter half of the century, England and France had been at peace. The confidence of England was sin- cere, the cordiality of the people was unbound- ed, the English nobility delighted in the refine- ments, the splendors, and the graces of France. The French nobility exhibited equal interest in the philosophy, the literature, and the political science of England. The connexion seemed indissoluble; until the moment when England was startled by a sudden declaration of war. The temptation jof enfeebling the strength of * i'hey may be preparing; but will never perfect. —Ed. Her. f By the treaty of Ryswick in 1697, Louis XIV. had acknowledged the title of William to the throne the British Empire, by assisting the revolt of America, had been too strong for the royal in- tegrity.* That declaration was but the " beginning of sorrows." But, even then, the punishment fell heavily on the aggressor, his fleets were des- troyed, and his troops baffled. They brought no laurels from America, but they brought revo- lution. Their swords, useless in battle, bore on their points the Republican flame. It is not de- nied, that the Government of France had been long preparing its own ruin. It had insulted the middle class by its neglect, for, to national intelligence there can be no deeper insult than neglect. Relying on the policy of the old sove- reigns, yet, unable to discover that it had lost their power; the Government, retaining all the pomps and formalities of its predecessors, float- ing in the old gilded galley of Louis XIV., with all its purple sails, and perfumed airs, and em- broidered streamers, had forgotten that it was entering on an entirely new navigation, when it suddenly found itself deserted by the tide—the galley was on shore. The events which followed, form the most painful chapter in tbe whole history of royal misfortune. The unoffending character of the monarch, the majestic spirit, and captivating elegance of his queen, and the domestic fond- ness and helptess virtue of those who shared their dungeon, excited universal sympathy in Europe, and to this hour draw many a tear. But, the calamities of war are so intense ; they spread to so vast an extent; they fall with such weight upon the harmless; they so totally scorch and sear the gentle verdure of society ; they throw up such huge and repulsive obsta- cles to the progress of nations; and, so far as man may thwart the Divine will, they so dar- ingly challenge it, by all the venomous subtle- ties, and burning passions of human evil; that no punishment can be too significant, or too se- vere, for the guilt of aggressive war. The French Republic stands before us in a thousand points of view, but I restrict myself to one : Retribution. It instantly consumed the monarchy, and with it the unfortunate wearers of the crown. The blood of the sovereigns was the first libation of those horrid ceremoni- als, and mysteries of appalling crime, with which France swore to the spirit of anarchy.— (To be continued.) The State of Affairs in Europe. To whatever country we turn our regards, we are at once convinced that the liberty of the press, inscribed on the banner of the late revo- lutions, finds itself in a state of subjection and servility unknown even when the censorship was most formidable. The people have taken the law into their own hands without trial or sentence. No matter what the pretext, whe- ther " Jesuitism " or " Re-action," it overthrows and massacres all that offer any resistance to its tyranny. In Switzerland, the heroes of Propa- gandism waged a war against the press worthy the best days of French terrorism. At Vienna, the sovereign faction of the students commenced by burning the law which abolished the cen- sorship, and have laid a violent hand upon newspaper editors. It is thus that we are con- demned to behold one excess giving birth to another. Every one attempts to be free with- out being able to control himself. Every one wishes to dominate, and cannot cast ofl' the yoke of his own passions, does not know how to respect the rights and the liberties of others. They commence by putting all authority at de- fiance, and then pretend that the proletaries and the provinces should respect the constitu- tional throne and the unity of the empire. And what, after all, is the mainspring of their ac- tions ? A servile imitation of that party spirit and misguided notions which have character- ized the Paris propaganda, whose handiwork is visible in every commotion in Europe. We have seen it send its legions into the duchy of Baden—excite the civilians against the sol- diery of Treves and at Mayence; at Munich it did not disdain the services of a Spanish cour- tisane; at Frankfort it paid the claqueurs in the church of St. Paul, and excited pillage and murder in the streets and public squares. At Naples, as at Rome and Milan—at Berlin, as at Vienna—everywhere the propaganda fixes the day and the hour, and pulls the strings that move the puppets—always ready to seize upon every fault or act of negligence of a Govern- ment, or to take advantage of the misery of * It is strikingly confirmatory of this origin of the revolutionary movement, that nearly all the chief of- ficers of the army sent to America afterwards figured in Republican politics : La Fayette, Custine, Lauzun, the Lameths, Beauharnais, D'Estaing, Rochambeau, Matthew Dumas, Gouvion, and Berthier. 148 THE ADVENT* HERALD. the masses. Dull-headed students and the scum of political writers give the signal, the enlight- ened bourgeoise follow them, until the moment arrives when the mob, who have been made use of for the great object, come, with weapons in their hands, to demand pay for their work. The same comedy is played everywhere, the object of which escapes the discernment of the people, until they are startled at the end, to- wards which they are dragged along. Barri- cades at Paris, barricades at Vienna and Ber- lin ; general arming at Paris, comprising thieves and assassins, the same at Vienna and Berlin ; down with the military at Paris, down with the military at Berlin and Vienna; Democratic journalists and club-leaders proclaim the Re- public at Paris, the very same occurs at Vien- na, Berlin, and Frankfort. How can the peo- ple, then, be astonished, if this liberty, equality, fraternity, so loudly proclaimed, should be eve- rywhere attended with the same results—anar- chy at Berlin and at Vienna; political, social, and economical bankruptcy on the banks of the Seine, of the Danube, and of the Spree. But wherefore extend the comparison ? Now that this ultra-Radicalism has been suc- cessively put down at Paris, at Frankfort, and at Vienna, the bandage will fall from the eyes of those who ought, long since, to have dis- cerned their real interests, and perceived the precipice on which they were standing. The public is still excited by the events at Vienna, The issue will prove to the authors of these terrible calamities that they have no hope, and they will be made aware that the only liberty worthy of mankind is that liberty which is based on religion, on morality, and on right. These alone can establish union, confidence, and order, and ensure their blessings to the world. Unhappily, that era seems still far distant, and, without daring to be prophets of bad ti- dings, we still fear that all is not over. What- ever may be the judgment of history on the sanguinary excesses caused by a handful of un- principled men, they have, at all events, amply avenged Louis Philippe in France, and Metter- nich in Austria.—London Morning Chronicle. ®l)c 3tfmettt fjeralft. "BEHOLD! THE BRIDEGROOM COMETH!!" BOSTON, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 9, 1848. Extracts on Prayer. FROM REV. E. BICKERSTETH. (Continued froin our last.) XII. ON THE SPIRIT OF PRAYER FOR THE EN- LARGEMENT OF THE KINGDOM OF CHRIST. Amid all that sin and sorrow which the Christian sees in the world, observes in his family, or feels in his own heart, there is one bright prospect on which his eye can dwell with unmingled satisfaction, and in the anticipation of which his heart can exult with unbounded joy ;—the promised time when truth, and righteousness, and peace, shall universally prevail. That such a time will come, a simple-minded and humble reader of the Scriptures can have no doubt. Such passages as the following plainly point out an extension of the gospel which has never yet taken place. " All the ends of the earth shall remember, and tij/rn unto the LORD, and all the kindreds of the na- tions shall worship before thee." Psa. 22:27. " All kings shall fall down before him: all nations shall serve him.'' Psa. 72:11. " All nations whom thou hast made shall come and worship before thee, and shall glorify thy name." Psa. 86:9. "The earth shall be full of the knowledge of tbe LORD, as the waters cover the sea." Isa. 11:9. "Blindness in part is happened to Israel, until the fulness of the Gen- tiles be come in ; and so all Israel shall be saved." Rom. 11:25, 26. " The kingdoms of this world are become the kingdoms of our LORD and of his CHRIST ; and he shall reign forever and ever." Rev. 11:15. This blessed consummation i3 in the Scriptures connected with the return of our coming LORD. No time of universal rest, peace, and holiness is prom- ised in the New Testament to the church of CHRIST, before that blessed hope; till then the church is af- flicted, the world abounds with wickedness, and the people of CHRIST are gathering out from the world. The great hope of the church is the resurrection of the saints at our LORD'S coming, and the establish- ment of his kingdom. 2 Thess. 1:5-10. But for this we are to be earnestly praying : " look- ing for, and hastening unto, the coming of the day of GOD," and the promised " new heavens and new earth, wherein dwelleth righteousness," (2 Pet. 3:13,) and offering up continually the last general wish of the church expressed in the Bible ; " Surely I come quickly: Amen, even so come, Lord JESUS." What glorious and animating- hopes does this prospect set before us, and what enlarged encouragements for abounding intercessory prayer! While it is clear from various promises, that the kingdom of CHRIST shall universally prevail, it is no less manifest that there are difficulties which only a Divine power can overcome. There are many opposing powers of a nature that no arm of flesh can subdue. Man may contend with man with some hope of success; but in contending " with principalities and powers, with the rulers of the darkness of this world, and with spiritual wick- edness in high places," we want Divine aid. We must pray with the prophet, "Awake! awake! put on strength, 0 arm of the LORD !" How can Satan be dethroned from his palace, the heart of man, " till a stronger than he shall come upon him and overcome him?" Many of the great promises of Scripture relative to that happy period of which we have been speaking, seem to call for the spirit of prayer. Observe the determination of the SAVIOUR and his church : " For Zion's sake I will not hold my peace, and for Jerusalem's sake I will not rest, until the righteousness thereof go forth as brightness, and the salvation thereof as a lamp that burneth. And the Gentiles shall see thy righteousness, and all kings thy glory:" (Isa. 63:1, 2:) and then notice how this de- termined zeal in seeking to promote the light and glo- ry of the church is approved and required ; " Ye that make mention of the LORD, keep not silence ; and give him no rest till he establish, and till he make Je- rusalem a praise in the,earth." Vs. 6, 7. Observe the directions to pray. Our LORD, seeing the harvest to be great, and the laborers few, in- structed his disciples to use this means of obtaining them: " Pray ye, therefore, the LORD of the har- vest, that he will send forth laborers into his har- vest." Matt. 9:38. One half of the prayer which he has taught us daily to use, relates to this: " Hal- lowed be thy name, thy kingdom come, thy will be done in earth as it is in heaven." Doubtless when " all the ends of the world shall remember and turn unto the LORD, and all the kindreds of the nations shall worship before him," (Psa. 22:27,) those peti- tions in the LORD'S prayer, with its simple but sub- lime and magnificent .conclusion, " Thine is the king- dom, and the power, and the glory, forever and ev- er," will receive a more manifest accomplishment than ever they have yet done. We are told in Isa. 14.11, " Thus saith the LORD, the Holy One of Is- rael, and his Maker, Ask me of things to come, con- cerning my sons, and concerning the work of my hands command ye me." St. PAUL thus earnestly presses this duty : " I exhort, therefore, that first of all," (as a matter of chief importance,) " supplica- tions, prayers, intercessions, and giving of thanks, be made for all men;" and he afterwards adds, "For this is good and acceptable in the sight of GOD our Saviour, who will have all men to be saved and to come unto the knowledge of the truth ;" (1 Tim. 2: 1-4;) and again, he says, " Brethren, pray for us, that the word of the LORD may have free course and be glorified, as it is with you." We have also examples to encourage us thus to pray. DAVID prays, " Have respect unto the cove- nant, for the dark places of the earth are full of the habitations of cruelty." Psa. 74:20. "Peace be within thy walls, and plenteousness within thy pal- aces." Psa. 122:7. ESTHER, when the peculiar peo- ple of GOD were on the point of destruction, sends to all the Jews to fast and pray, with her and her maid- ens ; and their united prayers are heard. DANIEL'S prayer for the church, when in captivity, is well wor- thy of imitation. (Dan. 9:2, 16, 17.) It is probahle, that on the very evening of the day on which our LORD directed his disciples to pray for more laborers, he himself went into a mountain, and continued all night in prayer to GOD; and after thus praying all night, on the following morning he chose his twelve apostles. (Matt. 9:36-38; 10:1-5; compared with Luke 6:12-16.) The apostles, after his ascension, all "continued with one accord in prayer and suppli- cation :" and at length, on the day of Pentecost the Holy Ghost was given, " The LORD gave the word, and great was the company of those that published it." Psa. 68:11. The church of Antioch "fasted and prayed," and then sent forth BARNABAS and SAUL on that great mission to the Gentiles, the benefits of which ultimately reached even to England. Acts 134. Never, then, think a prayer to be at all complete, which does not include the heathen world. Never be satisfied with a prayer, either in your closet, in your family, in your walks, with your relatives and friends, or in the house of GOD, in which you have not asked of GOD something relating to his ways being " made known on earth, his saving health among all nations. Pray for all the societies engaged in this work, ei- thei at home or abroad ; for all the missionaries sent forth among the heathen: and all preparing to go; and for all who conductor support missionary efforts. As a real Christian, you will bean immense gainer by the enlargement of the kingdom of CHRIST, and the increase of the communion of saints. And as this is the duty of individuals, so there seems a special efficacy in united prayer. Much that has been said on social, family, and public wor- ship, applies here. Let Christian assemblies in every part of our land, come frequently together to pray for the coming of CHRIST'S kingdom : and it should be one of the happiest signs of i\s approach. Let love to your SAVIOUR, benevolence towards man, your own interest in this promised and happy era, the remarkable signs of the times, and your plain and positive duty, all combine, and influence and ex- cite you really and often to pray, " Thy kingdom come." XIII. ON DISTRACTIONS IN PRAYER. Observe the nature of distraction, it is the wan- dering of the heart from GOD. Some indeed manifest this in public worship, by the wandering of the eye, the irreverence of their outward behavior, unnecessa- ry whispering, and salutations; but I would rather dwell on the root of the evil—the wanuering of the heart. In the midst of a solemn prayer, the heart will be dwelling on an earthly business, or pursuing a vain pleasure. It will be engaged in thoughts of doing good, on a subject foreign to the prayer then offering up with the lips, or be led aside to circum- stances relating to the subject of our prayer. To some, almost the whole of their prayers is, at times, little else but one continued distraction ; they have not a single thought really offered up to GOD in any part of the service ; and, alas! if the thoughts of most Christians during their worship were expressed with their prayers, what strange petitions would be offered up to GOD ! We make light of distractions on account of their commonness ; but GOD greatly condemns them. A curse is pronounced on those who do " the work of the LORD deceitfully," or negligently. Jer. 48:10. GOD declares, " I know the things that come into your heart, every one of them." Ezek. 11:5 Sins iu public worship must be peculiarly offensive to the holy GOD. SOLOMON says, with marked emphasis, " I saw the places of righteousness, that iniquiry was there." Eccles. 3:16. It is an awful character described by DAVID :— " There is no faithfulness in their mouth, their in- ward part is very wickedness, their throat is an open sepulchre, they flatter with their tongue." Psa. 5:9. Observe, too, how this sin agrees to EZEKIEL'S des- cription. (Ezek. 23:31.) " They come unto thee as the people cometh, and they sit before thee as my j people,—for with their mouth they show much love, but their heart goeth after covetousness." GOD has ever shown himself to be jealous respect- ing those things which concern his immediate wor- ship. Thus we find NADAB and ABIHU punished w.th death for offering strange fire before the LORD. Lev. 10:1, 2. We read that UZZAH was smitten with death for touching thearkof GOD." 2 Sam, 6:6. There may be an infirmity arising from the state of bodily health or constitution, and the like, of which timid and anxious Christians, who are most apt to be troubled by their wanderings in prayer, should not lose sight of, in judging of themselves. PRESTON observes, " One may aim at a mark, and do his best, and yet be hindered, either by the palsy in his arm, or by one who jogs him when about it." But the general cause of our distractions is the power of Sa- tan, the remaining strength of corrupt nature, and our unbelief of GOD'S promises. Though the Chris- tian is born again of GOD, he has two contending par- ties within—" the old man " and " the new man ;" and distractions mainly arise from the weakness of faith, the strength of sin, and the temptations of Satan. Remember, first of all, your entire dependence on GOD. Know your own weakness. " We are not sufficient of ourselves, to think anything as of our- selves:" but while you see this, know your SA- VIOUR'S strength, that his " grace is sufficient f0r you ;" and these things being duly impressed on your mind, in his strength seek to overcome this evil Remember that JESUS CHRIST has opened UP a plain way for communication between earth and hea- ven. How sweet the Divine testimony:—"Having therefore, brethren, boldness to enter into the holiest by the blood of JESUS, by a new and living way which he hath consecrated through tbe veil, that is to say his flesh, and having a High Priest over the house of GOD; let us draw near with a true heart in full assu- rance of faith." Heb. 10:19-22. By him alone we can go to GOD; by him alone spiritual and heavenly blessings descend on us. How can you attain hea venly benefits, if the means of communication be neglected ? Send up fervent petitions for Divine assistance, es- pecially when you first find that your heart is wan- dering. This s an effectual help. It engages the power of GOD against the power of Satan and sin. The Psalms are full of suitable expressions, that may be used with advantage.—" My soul cleaveth to the dust, quicken thou me according to thy word. Create in me a clean heart, O GOD : renew a right spirit within me. Cast me not away from thy pre- sence, and take not thy Holy Spirit from me." Thus contend against your spiritual enemies, and you must overcome them. Determine to strive against wanderings. " Resist the devil, and he will flee from you." James 4:7. Are you not in general going carelessly to the wor- ship of GOD, as a matter of habit and custom, with- out much thought of engaging your heart to approach unto him. This seems to be a too general case, from the enquiry, "Who is this that hath engaged his heart to approach unto me, saith tbe LORD?" Jer. 30:21. The heart must be engaged to serve GOD. We should resolve with JEREMIAH, " Let us lift up our hearts with our hands, unto GOD in the heavens." Lam. 3:41. Before you enter on this holy duty, pause, and pray with DAVID, " Unite my heart to fear thy name ;" (Psa. 86:11;) as if he had said, " I find my heart divided, and my thoughts dissipated ; gather in all my wandering affections ; may they be fixed on one great object; may they all be united in this sin- gle act that is before me:"— " That all my powers, with all their might, In thy sole glory may unite."—hen. —(To be continued.) The Future State, AS PRESENTED IN THE SCRIPTURES OF THE OLD TESTA- MENT. (Continued from our last.) In a former 'No. we demonstrated the falsity of GIBBON'S assertion that the future state, called by him the " immortality of the soul," is " omitted in the law of MOSES." We now proceed to demonstrate the falsity of his other assertion, that it is only darkly in timated by the prophets. The prophets have spoken respecting the glorious future in language that need not be misunderstood. We shall have occasion only to quote from the proph- ecy of ISAIAH. Looking beyond the present scene, he in prophetic vision saw that " It shall come to pass in the last days, that the mountain of the LORD'S house shall be established in the tops of the moun- tains, and shall be exalted above the hills, and all na- tions shall flow unto it. And many people shall go and say, Come ye, and let us go up to the mountain of the LORD, to the house of the GOD of JACOB, and he will teach us of his ways, and we will walk in his paths; for out of Zion shall go forth the law, and the word of the LORD from Jerusalem." (Isa. 2: 2, 3). The above Scripture is usually applied to the millennium ; and there it evidently belongs. If then, as we think we demonstrate, that period is to be sub- sequent to the personal advent of CHRIST and the resurrection of the just, this Scripture brings to view a period after the probationary state of man shall have ended. This is evident from the context; for we read that "the lofty looks of man shall be humbled, and the haughtiness of men shall be bowed down, and the LORD alone shall be exalted in that day. For the day of the LORD of hosts shall be upon every one that is proud and lofty, and upon every one that is lifted up ; and he shall be brought low And they shall go into the holes of the rocks, and into the caves of the earth, for fear of the LORD, and for the glory of his majesty, when heariseth to shake terribly the earth" (v. 11—19). Thus the context indicates a period in connection with and subsequent to the Advent. It also evidently synchronizes with Rev. 6 : 16, 17, when men will say " to the mountains and rocks, Fall on us, and hide us from the face of him that sitteth on the throne, and from the wrath of the Lamb : for the great day of his wrath is come ; and who shall be able to stand." THE ADVENT HERALD. 149 In he 11th of ISAIAH, we read of the LORD, that « with righteousness shall he judge the poor, and re- prove vith equity for the meek of the earth ; and he shall snite the earth with the rod of his mouth, and with the breath of his lips shall he slay the wicked." (v 4). This slaying of the wicked must be in con- nection with the second advent; for in 2 Thess. 1: 7 __10, we lead that " the Lord JESUS CHRIST shall be revealed fiom heaven with his mighty angels, in flaming fire taking vengeance on them that know not GOD, and that obey not tbe gospel of our Lord JESUS CHRIST: who shall be punished with everlasting destruction from the presence of the LORD and from the glory of his power; when he shall come to be glorified in his saints, and to be admired in all them that believe (because our testimony among you was believed) in that day." After the slaying of the wicked, ISAIAH proceeds to describe the condition of things. He says, "And righteousness shall be the girdle of his loins, and faithfulness the girdle of his reins. The wolf also shall dwell with the lamb, and the leopard shall lie down with the kid ; and the calf and the young lion and the fading together; and a little child shall lead them. And the cow and the bear shall feed ; their young ones shall lie down together; and the lion shall eat straw like the ox. And the sucking child shall play on the hole of the asp, and the weaned child shall put his hand on the cockatrice's den. They shall not hurt nor destroy in all my holy mountain : for the earth shall be full of the knowledge ot the LORD, as the waters cover the sea." In the 24th of ISAIAH, the end of the present dis- pensation is again brought to view: "Behold the LORD maketh the earth empty, and maketh it waste, and turneth it upside down, and scattereth abroad the inhabitants thereof.,. . . . The land shall be utterly emptied and utterly spoiled; for the LORD hath spoken this word. The earth mourneth and fadeth away, the world languisheth and fadeth away, the haughty people of the earth do languish. The earth also is defiled under the inhabitants thereof; because they have transgressed the laws, changed the ordi- nance, broken the everlasting covenant. Therefore hath the curse devoured the earth, and they that dwell therein are desolate : therefore the inhabitants of the earth are burned, and few men left The earth is utterly broken down, the earth is clean dis- solved, the earth is moved exceedingly. The earth shall reel to and fro like a drunkard, and shall be re- moved like a cottage ;, and the transgression thereof shall be heavy upon it; and it shall fall, and not rise again. And it shall come to pass.in that day, that the LORD shall punish the host of the high ones that are on high, and the kings of the earth upon the earth. And they shall be gathered together, as prisoners are gathered in the pit, and shall be shut up in the prison, and after many days shall they be visit- ed. Then the moon shall be confounded, and the sun ashamed, when the LORD of hosts shall reign in Mount Zion, and in Jerusalem, and before his ancients gloriously." In the 25th chapter, CHRIST'S second coming is brought to view. The chapter commences with praise to GOD for the wonderful things he has done. " 0 LORD, thou art GOD ; I will exalt thee, I will praise thy name ; for thou hast done wonderful things ; thy counsels of old are faithfulness and truth. For thou hast made of a city an heap ; of a defenced city a ruin ; a palace of strangers to be no city ; it shall never be built." (v. 1, 2). The prophet proceeds (v. 6—8). " And in this MOUNTAIN shall the LORD of hosts make unto all people a feast of fat things, a feast of wines on the lees; of fat things full of marrow, of wines on the lees well refined. And he will de- stroy in this mountain the face of the covering cast over all people, and the vail that is spread over all nations. He will swallow up death in victory; and the Lord GOD will wipe away all tears from off all faces: and the rebuke of his people shall he lake away from off all the earth: for the LORD hath spoken it." The above is a most beautiful prediction of the glory subsequent to the resurrection of the just at CHRIST'S coming. This is proved, 1, by the context; for in vs. 9 and 10 we read, " And it shall be said in that day "—the day above referred to—" Lo, this is our GOD; we have waited for him, and he will save us: this is the Lord; we have waited for him, we will be glad and rejoice in his salvation. For in this mountain shall the hand of the LORD rest, and Moab shall be trodden down under him, even as straw is trodden down for the dung-hill." 2. It is proved by the divine comment of the apostle. (1 Cor. 15 :51 —55). He says, " Behold I show you a mystery ; we shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed, m a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump : for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed. For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and ihis mortal must put on immortality. So WHEN this corruptible shall have put on incorruption, and this mortal shall have put on immortality, THEN shall be brought to pass the saying that is written, DEATH IS SWALLOWED UP IN VICTORY. 0 death, where is thy sting ? 0 grave, where is thy victory." Thus PAUL expressly affirms, that the saying quoted from ISAIAH will be fulfilled when the righteous dead shall have been raised, and the living changed, at CHRIST'S second coming. It must follow, then, that the "face of the covering cast over all people, and the vail which is spread over all nations," which the LORD will destroy, is the vail with which man is shrouded by the curse. Tbe " feast of fat things " which the LORD will then make, must synchronize with the bridal feast—the marriage supper of the LAMB, brought to view in Rev. 19, when the church shall be " arrayed in fine linen, clean and whitk; for the fine linen is the righteousness of the saints." And the " mountain " in which the LORD of hosts shall make this feast " unto all people," must, be that brought to view in the 2d chapter of this prophecy,— the "mountain of the LORD'S house" which "shall be established in the top of the mountains," to which "all nations shall flow," when " out of Zion shall go forth the law, and the word of the LORD from Jerusalem." The wiping away of" tears from off all faces," also evidently points to that period brought to view in Rev. 21, in the new earth, when " tbe tabernacle of God is with men, and he will dwell with them, and they shall be his people, and GOD himself shall be with them, and be their GOD." It is then that we read, " And GOD shall wipe away all tears from their eyes ; and there shall be no more death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain ; for the former things are passed away." We farther read in the 26th of ISAIAH, a confirma- tion of this application. Says the prophet, " In that day shall this song be sung in the land of Judah ; We have a strong city ; salvation will GOD appoint for walls and bulwarks. Open ye the gates, that the righteous nation which keepeth the truth may enter in. Thou wilt keep him in perfect peace whose mind is stayed on thee: because he trusteth on thee. Trust ye in the LORD forever ; for in the Lord JEHOVAH is everlasting strength." He then contrasts the condi- tion of the wicked with that of the, just—shows how those who dwell on high are brought down—how the lofty city is laid low, and brought to the ground, even to the dust—to be tread upon by the feet of the poor and needy—while the way of the just is upright. He then recurs back to the resurrection. Speaking of the wicked, he says, " They are dead, they shall not live"—at the first resurrection the time here brought to view—" they are deceased, they shall not rise ; therefore hast thou visited and destroyed them ; and made all their memory to perish." But of the righteous he says, " Thy dead men shall live, togeth- er with my dead body shall they arise. Awake and sing, ye that dwell in dust; for thy dew is as the dew of herbs, and the earth shall cast out the dead." This is evidently the first resurrection, presented in Rev. 20, all who have part in which will be blessed and holy, on whom the second death will have no power, but who will be priests of GOD and of CHRIST, and shall reign with him a thousand years, during which time the rest of the dead will not live again. No wonder then the prophet exclaims, " Come, mv people, enter thou into thy chambers, and shut thy doors about thee ; hide thyself as it were for a little moment, until the indignation be overpast. For be- hold, the LORD cometh out of his place to punish the inhabitants of the earth for their iniquity : the earth also shall disclose her blood, and shall no more cover her slain."—(To be continued.) Random Statement. In the November number of the New Church Re- pository, we find the following sentence : " He who affiims what he does not know to be true, is justly as guil-.y before God as he who asserts what he knows to be false." The above is doubtless a truth ; and yet how many there are, who, for the purpose of bringing contempt on a hated doctrine, are very ready to assert what they do not know to be true. Of this character we presume is the following extract from a sermon, as reported in the N. Y. Tribune of Nov. 28th, and preached in the Broadway Tabernacle by Rev. JOSEPH P. THOMPSON, Sunday morning, Nov. 26th, 1848, from the text, " Occupy till I come." (Luke 19:13). " During the prevalence of Millerism, a few years since, a man of property in one of the Eastern States* abandoning his business, sold bis possessions for the common benefit, and watched daily for the coming of the Lord. But when the predicted day arrived, and the sun rose and set with no appearance of fire and blood, and all things continued as they were, this man, instead of adopting new theories, or waiting for the result of other calculations, quietly resumed his busi- ness, and appeared to be as much engaged in the affairs of tbe world as if he had never heard of the Second Advent. On being asked whether he had given up the expectation of the speedy coming of Christ, he replied : " No, but a certain text of Scripture has struck my mind iu a new light." " What is that?" Occupy till I come !" " I see that I have no right to be idle, even if Christ is coming to-morrow, but I must continue to perform all the duties of life up to the latest moment. And that is the true way to prepare for the coming of the Lord." " It is to be hoped lhat this fortunate discovery has enabled that man, in ihe five years that have since elapsed, to regain the property which he so indiscreet- ly squandered, and to put his earnings to a better use." If the Reverend gentleman were called on to in- stance the person he describes, he would doubtless be much puzzled. It is evidently a mith of his own, to throw contempt ou the doctrine of the Second Ad- vent. Had he familiarized himself with the facts of the case, he would have learned that Mr. MILLER, or his followers, never taught the squandering of prop- erty ; and that only those squandered their property who perverted the teachings of Mr. MILLER. We suppose thai Mr. MILLER is no more to be held respon- sible for the acts of those who pervert his teachings than LUTHER is for the acts of MUNZER and others who perverted his. Mr. MILLER ever taught that we must " occupy " till CHRIST shall come. And his follow- ers have thus occupied. It is true that they became less miserly than before ; did not so much regard the things they possessed as their own ; more considered themselves as stewards of the Lord ; when they saw a brother or a sister in need, did not so much as for- merly shut up their bowels of compassion ; and when they saw an opportunity for doing good with the LORD'S money, their hearts and purses were more ever open, to assist the needy, or to extend ihe knowl- edge of their Master's kingdom. In short, they came into just that state of feeling and action respecting the things they possessed, that is described in the New Testament, and to which all evangelical minis- ters say they wish to bring their own people. We trust that but few have departed from this feeling of consecration of themselves and their all to GOD. Mr. T., occupying the position he does, should be the last man to speak reproachfully of a doctrine that has had the happy effect to bring Christians where he has ever taught that they should come. His taunt that property was " indiscreetly squan- dered," and might have been put to a " better use," is on a par with the taunts of all who might be dis- posed to doubt the truth of any doctrine thus extend- ed. If the doctrine of CHRIST'S personal coming and reign, is a doctrine of the Bible, and there it is clearly and repeatedly enunciated,—which he cannot gainsay,—no belter use can be made of one's money, than to aid freely in its promulgation, in connection with other doctrines of the gospel, to the multitudes of our fellow men who are living and dying without GOD and without hope. The love of souls, sympathy for perishing sinners, should prompt energetic efforts. Let no man dissuade any from endeavoring to save others, COURTEOUS.—"We have obtained and read the ' Three Lpctures of J. W. Bonham,' delivered in England, on ' The Eternal Punishment of the Wicked not Annihilation.' We had seen the Boston organ of endless misery's notice ofthis work, which led us to desire to see the puffed ' Lectures.' They are, in our mind, a most singular failure—quite a good echo from Boston, Massachusetts; and a pity if Boston could not praise its own child. At another time, we may give our readers a specimen of the double-faced character of that abortion." A friend has called our attention to the above no- tice—in a late number of Bro. GEORGE STORRS' paper, from the pen of the editor—of Bro. BONHAM'S tract. Justice to Bro. B. requires us simply to state, that his " Lectures " were written, preached, and pub- lished iu England, at his own expense, unknown to us until we received a copy in print. Bro. B. had never resided in Boston, and til] we receiving a copy of his Lecturcs, we did not know his views on the subject; and although he was our agent in London, we cared as little. On receiving a copy of the work, we perused it with much pleasure, and gave the fol- lowing notice of it:— " NEW WORK.—' The Eternal Punishment of the Wicked not Annihilation. By J. W. Bonham.' We have received from England several copies of the above work, which was embraced in three discourses delivered by Bro. B. in London. We have perused it, and find it a very thorough and conclusive argu- ment. We have a few only for sale. Price, 15 cts." supposed we had a right to give, without being sub- jected to taunting epithets. We also suppose Bro. BONHAM ha<3 a right to publish his views, without subjecting himself to such epithets as are applied to him by Bro. STORRS. DR. CHANNING FOR RELIGIOUS REFORM.-—The learned and eloquent Channing, in one of his late works, holds forth the following language in relation to the worldly spirit of subserviency, which charac- terizes the current religion of the day. He says : " As a general rule, the Christianity of the imme- diate followers of the Lord. Then the meaning of a Christian was, that he took the cross and followed Christ, that he counted not his life dear to him in the service of God and man, that he trod the world under his feet. Now, we ask leave of the world, how far we may follow Christ. What wrong or abuse is there, which the bulk of the people may think essen- tial to their pr