An authority on modern literature, writing in the Aesthete Magazine, declares that ‘‘a generous mixture of sex, color differentiation, sprinkled with sufficient blasphemous utterances to add piquancy and racy zest,— a sort of sophistication as it were,— together with a garnishing of satire, insulting humor, and a generally cynic philosophy — all these are the ingredients of three fourths of the popular high- class fiction of today.” Likewise, under the excuse of publishing the news, our metropolitan dailies play up the sordid, sentimental details of crime until the worst criminal morons are made to appear like veritable heroes. “Our theaters, too,” writes an astute observer, ‘““are pandering to the lowest cravings of human nature. They seem to delight in outraging modesty and decency, and make sport of all the sanctities of life, while Christians look on imperturbed. Even our little children are allowed full freedom in attend- ing picture shows made up of the vulgarities and falsehoods about life and love.” REAL LiFE BECOMES UNREAL HE youth who live in so unreal, fantastic, and tainted an atmosphere, naturally thrill to work out a romance or drama in real life. Hence the elopement and the “stunt” wedding become popular forms of diversion. There are weddings at fairs, weddings in bathing costume, weddings in airplanes, weddings for notoriety, publicity, and money-mak- ing,—all of which are shameful and debasing. We used to hear of ‘marrying in haste to repent at leisure’’; but today there appears to be haste in both tying and untying the knot. According to the most recent statistical survey, approximately one out of every five marriages now consummated in the United States ends in a legal separation; while in Denver, Colorado, citadel of Judge Ben B. Lindsey, well-known sponsor of ‘‘companionate marriage,” half of the new homes established are wrecked by the demon of divorce. Bear in mind, too, that the actual number of weddings is decreasing, which indicates that we face an even worse condition of increase in irregular unions and casual alliances. Viewing with alarm this rising flood of home wrecking, the Federal Council of Churches of Christ in America created in 1927 a national Committee on Marriage and Home. This group of men and women, representing some of the ablest American talent in religious, missionary, temperance, hygienic, and social activities, has rendered its first statement on the ‘‘Ideals of Love and Marriage.” From this excellent report, as published in Current History for February, we glean the following: “Countless young people in this land have seen in marriage not only a monogamous relationship but an inspiring vision of devoted loyalty and life-long companionship between one man and one woman. Most of our young people love like that at one time or another, and all of them desire to do so.” The true spiritual ideal is a union which “is to be PAGE FOUR not only life-long but life-wide in its extensions.” “This is also the Christian concept of marriage as stated by our Lord himself in words of extraordinary depth and power.” The ‘Mosaic law which per- mitted a man to divorce his wife with no recourse for her is abrogated. . . . He [Christ] speaks in strikingly beautiful and sensitive words of how ‘He which made them at the beginning made them male and female,” and that ‘for this cause shall a man leave father and mother, and shall cleave to his wife.” The devoted and enduring love of one man and one woman for each other is like the love of God; and the realization of such a love is akin to religious experience.” True marriage is defined as “a state of fine spirit- ual tension between two intelligent beings who must maintain themselves in a relationship which makes great demands upon character. . . . Surely young people should not only be encouraged to continue as lovers, as they may, but also should be instructed more carefully in the higher reaches and social demands of marriage, and the transmutations that must take place if it is to succeed. A resolute will to succeed no matter what comes, a refusal to yield to difficulties that are inevitable, are of great importance to strong home ties.” “Religion at its best burns like an altar fire in the home, and God is the unseen Guest day and night. . . . The home is doubly secure when the husband and wife keep their ideals with God's strength; when children learn to pray at their mother’s knee, but also hear their father say with them their evening prayers; when the family go to church together as a family custom. . . . The child needs the divinest home earth can offer.” The committee regrets ‘‘the growth of a cynical attitude toward love, such as that which now appears in much current literature,” and that strikes at the best and most vital elements in our civilization. “The delusive fascination of sex experience outside of marriage is more dangerous to the home than lust. . . . The Christian ideal of marriage can therefore make no compromise with lax sex relations. No matter how great its compassion for youth, or how swift its redemptive action, the church must speak as did Christ to the woman whom He refused to condemn to a shocking death, but to whom He said, ‘Go and sin no more.’"”’ THE COUNTERFEIT OMPANIONATE marriage has been urged as a remedy for the loose moral condition of the present, and embraces the idea of trial marriage. Against this arrangement, the Committee enters its solemn protest for the following reasons: It recognizes physical desire above the spiritual experience of love and devotion. It places marriage on a distinctly low level by holding self-regarding motives first. It raises doubts concerning the future. It lures the young and the physically immature. THE WATCHMAN MAGAZINE