THE PRESENT TRUTH. PUBLISHED, SEMI-MONTHLY, BY JAMES WHITE. Vol. I.] OSWEGO, N. Y. DECEMBER, 1849. [No. 6. "The sccret of the Lard is with them, that fear him; and he mil shew them his covenant"—Ps. xxv, 14. THE SHUT DOOR EXPLAINED. "And while they went to buy., the iridegroom came ; and they that were eady, went in with him to the marriage; ind the door was shut."—Matt, xxv., 10. This text is the concluding part of one if the most important parables ever given •>y the Messiah, while acting in the capa- city of a prophet. Its importance will be evident, when we consider the circum- stances under which it was given, and the rime of the fulfilment of those events it is designed to represent. The time of their fulfilment may be clearly known by the events which precede, and those that im- mediately follow. This parable is a part of that memorable and last conversation that Christ had with his disciples, before the night of his be- trayal, in which he portrayed to them the destruction of Jerusalem, and the signs and events which should immediately pre- cede his coming, and the end of the world. Let us, therefore, waive every other consideration of minor importance, and candidly, and thoroughly investigate this all-important subject. The text, according to its natural division, contains five parts:— 1. The buying of oil. 2. Comingof the bridegroom. 3. The going in with him. 4. The marriage. 5. The shut door. 1. The buying of oil is designed to .represent a fruitless effort, on the part of the foolish virgins, to obtain that which would produce light upon the subject of the coming of the bridegroom. It also ap- pears that they had previously a stinted I share of oil, which for a short time pro- duced a little light, barely enough to lead them to go torth at the first cry to meet the bridegroom. But while they were in the tarrying time, their light became dark- ness ; and when the second cry was made at midnight, " BEHOLD THE BRIDEGROOM COMETH, GO YE OUT TO MEET HIM," they (excited more by fear than love) made an effort to obtain light; but not being ready, could not go in, and " THE DOOR WAS SHUT." 2. Coming of the bridegroom. The definition of bridegroom is one newly married, or about to be united in marriage to a bride. Now if the term bridegroom, in this parable, applies to Christ, (which all will admit,) then all the scenes represented by this parable are to have their fulfilment in close connection with the marriage, or the giving of the bride to Christ. Here, two questions arise; first, what is represented by the bride, and second, where is she to be given to Christ, or where is the marriage to be solemnized ? First, what does the bride represent ? The angel said to St. John, while in holy vision, " Come hither, I WILL SHEW THEE THE BRIDE, THE LAMB'S WIFE." Here John was shown " that Great City, the Holy JERUSALEM." See Rev. xxi, 9, 10. St. Paul, in his letter to the Gala- tians, says, "But Jerusalem which is above is free, which is the mother of us all." Gal. iv, 26. From these quota- tions we learn that the Holy City, the New Jerusalem, which John saw " coming down from God out of heaven, prepared AS A BRIDE ADORNED FOR HER HUSBAND," is what is represented as the bride ; and its being given to Christ is compared to a marriage. Second, where is the marriage to take place ? Said Jesus, " Let your loins be girded about, and your lights burning; and ye yourselves like unto men that wait for their Lord, when he shall RETURN FROM THE WEDDING."— Luke xii, 35, 36. " He said therefore, A certain nobleman went into a far country to receive for him- self a kingdom, and to return." Luke xix, 12. Daniel also, in the night visions, saw one like unto the Son of man come to the Ancient of days, and he was brought "NEAR BEFORE HIM; and there was given him do- minion, and glory, and a kingdom." See Dan. vii, 13, 14. From these passages, it is plain that the receiving of the king- dom (which includes capital, territory and subjects) is what is compared to a mar- 42 THE PRESEiNT TRUTH. 42 riage, or receiving a bride; and that it j takes place near before him, (the Ancient of days,) a little previous to his " RETURN FROM THE WEDDING," in the " far coun- try." If the above is the correct position in reference to the bridegroom, the bride, and the marriage, then it follows of neces- sity that the coming of the bridegroom is not to the earth ; but " near before " the Ancient of days, to receive the bride, or New Jerusalem, the capital of the king- dom, in connection with the territory and subjects, previous to his second advent ;| and also, that the coming of the bride- groom, and Christ's second appearing, are two distinct and separate events. 3. The going in with him. There is, evidently at this point in the parable, a change in the position of the bridegroom, and also in the relation he sustains to the church and world. Now, in order that we may arrive at a correct understanding of this important CHANGE, let us examine what inspiration has taught us of the priesthood of Christ in the heavenly sanctuary, which plainly shows this change. St. Paul, in his letter to the Hebrews, written A. D. 64, says, " Now of the things which we have spoken this is the sum : We have such an high priest, who is set on the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens ; a minister of the SANCTUARY, and of the TRUE TABER- NACLE, WHICH THE LORD PITCHED, and not man."—Heb. viii, 1, 2. By reading the eighth and ninth chapters of Hebrews, I you will readily discover that Paul, in 1 order to lead us to a correct understanding' of all tilings pertaining to Christ, while oc- cupying the position and relation of priest, points us back to the Aaronic priesthood, the worldly sanctuary, with its apart- ments, furniture and services as figures, or true representations of the heavenly priest- hood, sanctuary, furniture and services. 0 ! how little is known of Christ and his work in the heavenly sanctury, through a neglect to compare type with antitype, and shadow with substance; and how ready are such neglectors to brand any- one with fanaticism, who presumes to fol- low inspiration in this matter. I would here state, that we have the best authority for referring to Moses and the prophets. Christ, after his resurrec- tion, said to his disciples—" These are the words which I spake unto you, whil.e 1 was yet with you, that ALL THINGS MUST BE FULFILLED WHICH WERE WRITTEN IN THE LAW OF MOSES, and in the prophets, and in the psalms, CONCERNING ME."— Luke xxiv, 44. Also, Paul, while a prison- . er at Rome, when they had appointed him a day, and many came to him, into his lodging, expounded and testified to them " the kingdom of God, persuading them CONCERNING JESUS, both outof the LAW OF MOSES, and out of the prophets, from morning till evening."—See Acts xxviii, 23. " Having therefore obtained help of God, 1 continue unto this day, witnessing both to small and great, saying none other things than those which the prophets and Moses did say should come."—Acts xxvi, 22. The prophet Malachi, while describing the burning day, and addressing those to whom the prophet Elijah should be sent, before the coming of the great and dread- ful day of the Lord,says, "Remember ye the LAW OF MOSES my servant, which I commanded unto him in Horeb for all Is- rael," &c.—See Mai. iv, 1—4. From these Scriptures we see that we are not only directed to the law of Moses, but a positive injunction is laid upon us to re- member it. Not to keep it; for its or- dinances were nailed to the cross ; but its types and shadows, as St. Paul has taught-, were figures of the true; They were a true representation of the " good things to come " connected with the min- istration of Christ in the heavenly sanctu- ary. Therefore, they are our positive, and only sure guide, contained^in the ora- cles of truth, to lead us to a correct under- standing of the work of Christ hi " THE TRUE TABERNACLE, WHICH THE LORD PITCHED, and not man." The Apostle Paul clearly shows that Christ, while fulfilling his priesthood, occu- pies a sanctuary containing two apartments; the Holy, or first tabernacle, and the Holiest of all, or second tabernacle, within the second vail. In the Holy is the can- dlestick, the table of shew bread, and the golden altar.—See Heb. ix, 2; Ex. xl, 24-26. In the Holiest of all, is the ark of the covenant, the mercy-seat, and the two cherubims oVershadowing the mercy-seat, above which is seen the most excellent glory, or Ancient of days.— See Heb. ix, 3—5 : Ex. xxvi, 33, 34. I am now prepared to explain the third division of the text, viz. " they that were ready went in with him to the marriage." In order to make the matter perfectly plain to your understanding, let us go back, and see in what way they went in, under the typical services. THE PRESEiNT TRUTH. 43 Under the Mosaic economy, a cycle of one year Embraced all the ordinajices, and services of the tabernacle, and typified all the services of Christ, while acting in the capacity of a priest. Under the type there was a daily ministration for the sins of the people, for three hundred and sixty- four days, then that ministration ceased. Then on the last day of this cycle of three hundred and sixty-five days, or the tenth day of the seventh month, the high priest, having washed himself in pure water, puts on the holy garments, made expressly for the services of this day. Thus prepared, he passes from the Holy, into the Holiest of all, bearing on the breast- plate of judgement the names of all the tribes of Israel. In this manner, all the true Israel went in with him. Thus Christ, in the antitype, in the true tabernacle in heaven, closes the anti- typical daily ministration in the Holy Place, clothes himself in the holy garments, having on the breast-plate of judgement, on which is inscribed the names of the true Israel of God, who are described by the following words in the text, " they that were ready." Thus arrayed, he is pre- pared to perform all the services of the antitypical tenth day, and passes into the Holiest of all before the mercy-seat, and is brought near before the Ancient of days. Thus, they that were ready went in with him to the marriage as 'he went in to re- ceive his bride, " and the DOOR WAS SHUT." The cleansing of the sanctuary, blotting out the sins of all Israel, and sending them away upon the head of the scape-goat, &c. in the type, were performed by the high priest on the memorable tenth day of the seventh month, all of which were shadows of the services of Christ in the heavenly tabernacle, after his ministration in the Holy Place closes; some of which I may notice hereafter. 4. The marriage. I think there are but three portions of Scripture in the New Testament that Speak of marriage, which refer to Christ. The parable of the king's son, Matt, xxii, 2-14 ; the parable of the ten virgins, Matt, XXVJ 1-12, and Rev. xix, 7-9 ; in all these it is used as a figure, to represent some- thing that is not real marriage; but that which bears a close resemblance to it. Therefore, the only reasonable conclusion that I can arrive at is, that marriage, when used in reference to Christ, represents the receiving into close connexion, and per- il petual union, the Kingdom, or some com- ! ponent part of the Kingdom. When the prophet says, "thy land shall be married,"—see Isa. lxii, 4—he means that the territory or locality of the Kingdom is to be brought into close con- nection with the KING OF KINGS AND LORD OF LORDS. When the New Jerusalem is adorned as a bride for her husband, and is given to Christ, and the saints or virgins go in with him, as guests to the marriage, then it is that he receives the capital of his promised and long looked for King- dom. And when, as described to John in vision—see Rev. xix, 1-9—God shall ; have judged her that did corrupt the earth with her fornication, and shall have " avenged the blood of his servants at her hand ;' and when the voice as "of a great multitude," and " as the voice of mighty ! thunderings " shall proclaim " Alleluia, for the Lord Gpd omnipotent reigneth, let us be glad and rejoice, and give honor to him; for the, marriage of the Lamb is come, and his wife hath made herself ready;" and when to her is " granted that she should be arrayed in fine linen, clean and white," which " is the righteous- ness of saints," then the subjects of the Kingdom become the bride; and in joint- heirship with the bridegroom possess " the Kingdom and dominion, and the greatness of the Kingdom under the whole heaven." 5. THE SHUT DOOR. A door supposes a change of scenery, or a change from one apartment to an- other. There are several things to which the term door is applied, such as " door 'of utterance," and "door of faith." "I am the door," said Jesus. But the door mentioned in the text represents not only a change in the position of the bridegroom, (Christ,) but it also shows a change in his relation to the world, from that which he previously held. Here, again, let us ex- amine the services of the typical priest- hood, that we may understand the ser- vices of Christ in the antitype. After the priests had performed the daily services, ordained especially for the Holy Place, or first apartment, and the memorable tenth day of the seventh month had arrived, then there was an entire change in the services of the sanctuary to be performed on that day. By reading the sixteenth chapter of Leviticus, you will find that the high priest here washes his flesh in water, puts oil the holy garments, and enters upon aa 44 THE PRESEiNT TRUTH. 44 entire new work. The offering up of the daily sin-offerings has ceased, and the high priest, on this day, atones for or blots out the sins of Israel, and removes them from the altar, where they have been im- puted or laid during the year, through the blood of the victims daily offered. On /this day of atonement, or of cleansing the sanctuary, the high priest (as above stated) passes into the Most Holy Place, bearing on the breast-plate of judgement the names of all .such as, through obgdience to the typical ordinances, have applied for a re- mission of sins, through the blood of their victims there offered; and THE DOOR of the first apartment is SHUT. " And there shall be NO MAN in the tabernacle of the congregation when he goeth in to make an atonement in the holy place, until he come out, and have made an atonement for himself, and for his household, and for all the congregation of Israel.—Lev. xvi, 17. "Oil this day of atonement, Ire is a high priest for those only whose names are in- scTilTecFoh "the hrRtst-plafe* of judgement. Now just so sure as the Aaronic priest- hood was a type of the priesthood of Christ, then the sanctuary, with its apartments and appendages, were figures.ef the true sanctuary in heaven; and the services and ordinances of the earthly tabernacle were shadows of Christ's min- istration, which is the substance. VWith this view of tlu5 subject, it is plain that a time in Christ's ministration must come, (before he puts on the kingly robes, and girds his sword upon his thigh, and comes to execute judgement,) that he will cease to be a priest in the first apartment of the true tabernacle for the sins of the whole world, and put on the holy garments, and, with the true Israel of God inscribed^on HIS breastplate of judgement, go in with them before tli6 mercy-seat, where John saw one having a golden censor offering the prayers of all saints (wise virgins) be- fore the throne ; and be a mer.ciful high priest over the household of faith, cleanse the sanctuary and'place "all the sins of the true Israel upon the scape-goat, which is the devil. Then, he will lay off the priestly garments, and clothe himself with the garment? of wrath, and come to gather his elect from the four winds, under heaven, and destroy the wicked, and burn up their city, t ^ , : < Having thus explained the text, I will now examine some ideas suggested in the foregoing exposition. And first, the time of the fulfilment of the events, contained in the text, may be known by those which precede, and those that follow. Christ, after giving the signs of his coming, and a description of what should take place at his coming, proceeds to give a history of some of the scenes which should" be transacted previous to that event. It ap- pears that just before his coming, his wise and faithful servants, seeing the signs ful- filling, and some of the events which were to precede his coming actually transpiring, would raise the soul-thrilling cry—" THE LORD IS COMING," and thus wake up others to an examination of this all-important subject by this " meat in- due season." Then this cry would excite those pro- fessed servants, who were unfaithful in their Master's cause, and who loved the things of this present world, to raise an opposite cry—" My Lord delayeth his coming." While these opposite cries are being given, THEN commences the fulfil- ment of the parable of the ten virgins. Here some, by examining the arguments 6fthe faithful servants, and seeing good evidence that the signs were fulfilling, were led thereby to go forth to meet the bridegroom. We here plainly see that the cry of the faithful servants is the cause of their going forth, and that their goingforth is the effect produced by this cause; therefore, the fulfilment of the parable could never commence without the cry, " The Lord is coming," being first raised by the faithful servants. Having shown how this important par- able must commence, let us examine the different steps of its progression. First, the virgins go forth to meet the bride- groom ; second, they meet with a disap- pointment ; third, they wait or tarry, still believing that his coming is near, yet, by waiting, they become drowsy, and slumber and sleep ; fourth, a cry is heard, " BE- HOLD THE BRIDEGROOM COMETH, GO YE OUT TO MEET HIM ;" fifth, a trimming of lamps, and an effort, on the part of the foolish virgins, to procure oil; and sixth, the scenes described in the text take place. Now has there been a succession of events, within our second advent experience, which bears an exact resemblance to the above named events in the parable ? If there has, then we have, at least, some good reasons for believing that the door is shut. When Bro. Miller, and those who be- came acquainted with him, and adhered to his expositions of the prophecies, went forth faithfully showing to the world that \ THE PRESENT TRUTH. according to the best light they could ob- tain* from the prophecies, the prophetic periods and the signs, that Christ would come by the end of the Jewish year 1843, then the faithful servants gave " meat in due season." And while giving this cry, the hireling priest, the infidel, and the drunkard, united in raising the cry, " My Lord delayeth his coming"—"These are fanatics who say he is coming;" and thus they smote their fellow-servants. Here w,ere two events, perfectly fulfilling in all their features, the acts of the faithful and wise servants, giving " meat in due season," and the evil servants, uniting with the drunkard, in opposing the truth, who will reap their reward with hypocrites in bitter weeping, and gnashing of teeth. While these two cries were going throughout the width and breadth of the land, the specified time came, and the vir- gins, with the word of God, (their lamps,) went forth fully expecting to meet the bridegroom at that point of time. Now for a disappointment, and tarrying time. Were these the next events that actually transpired in our experience after we went forth in the spring of 1844 to meet the bridegroom? Thousands, thousands can answer this qnestion in the affirmative; and the evil servants have not yet for- gotten to reproach and taunt us with this disappointment. Next in this series of events is a cry at midnight, or about the midflle of the slumbering and sleeping time, " Behold the bridegroom cometh, go ye out to meet him." This also, was fulfilled in exact order as to time and event. It was calculated that the Jewish year, 1843, would end the twenty-first of March, 1844; and this was the time of the first going fflrth. The second going forth was on the tenth day of the seventh month, 1844. The tarrying time, or time of slumbering and sleeping, was the space between these two points; and at the cen- tre point, or midnight, the second cry be- gan to be heard, which increased in pow- er and effect as it went throughout the land, waxing louder and louder, until the virgins were fully awake. Thus we had in our experience, previ- ous to the tenth day of the seventh month, 1844, a perfect fulfilment of all the events in the parable, as stepping stones to the SHUT DOOR ; and since that time, the event, (knocking at the shut door,) that was to take place after the shutting of the door, has not failed to fill up the concluding acene in the drama. We are thus brought 45 to a clear and perfect fulfilment of every feature of this important parable, and also to a clear fulfilment of those Scriptures connected with, and relating to the shut door; such as the parable of the great supper, Luke xiv, 16-24; the proclama- tion of the " mighty angel," " that there should be TIME NO LONGER," Rev. x, 1-8 ; the flying angel, proclaiming the hour of judgement come, Rev. xiv, 6, 7 ; and the cleansing of the sanctuary, &c. There- fore, We are brought, by the force of cir- cumstances, and the fulfilment of events, to the irresistible conclusion that, on the tenth day of the seventh month, (Jewish time,) in the autumn of 1844, Christ did close his daily, or continual ministration or mediation in the first apartment of the heavenly sanctuary, and SHUT THE, DOOR, which no man can open; and opened a door, in the second apartment, or Holiest of all, which no man can shut, (see Rev. iii, 7, 8,) and passed within the second vail, bearing before the Father, on the breast-plate of judgement, all for whom he is now acting as intersessor. • If this is the position that Christ now occupies, then there is no intercessor in the first apart- ment; and in vain do misguided souls knock at that door, saying " Lord, Lord, open unto us." The words of the prophet apply to the fulfilment of this point in the parable. " They shall go with their flocks and with their herds to seek the Lord; but THEY SHALL NOT FIND HIM HE HATH WITHDRAWN HIMSELF FROM THEM. " They have dealt treacherously against the Lord, for they have begotten STRANGE CHILDREN ; now shall a month devour them with their portion."—Hosea v,6, 7. But, says the objector, does not this leave the present_generation, who have passed the line of accountability, since that time without an intercessor or mediator, and "leave them destitute of the means of salvation ? In reply to this objection, I would remark, that as they were then in a state of INNOCENCY, they were entitled to a record upon the breast-plate of judgement as much as those who had sinned and re- ceived pardon ; and are therefore subjects of the present intercession of our great higlfpriest. The professed conversions, through the instrumentality of the different sects, are also urged as positive proof that the door is not shut. I cannot give up the clear fulfilment of prophecy, in our experience, which shows the shut door in the past, 46 THE PRESEiNT TRUTH. 46 for the opinions, fancies and feelings of men, based upon human sympathy and a superstitious reverence for early imbibed views. God's word is true, though it prove all men liars. As a stream is of the same character as the fountain that sends it forth, (see James iii, 11,) and does not rise higher th'::n the,fountain, so these professed converts will not rise to a hetter statp tfran ,tli(p|mv s t andarij o fjha fallen sects,; therefore, the/ are converted to the religion of ihe various sects, but not to God, arm the high and holy standard pf tKTBtble. The Prop! Eiet Tlosea saw this time ; and for " our1, learning and guide has written—" They have dealt treacher- ously against the Lord; for they have be- gotten strange children." DAVID ARNOLD. Fulton, N. Y. Dec. 16,1849. THE PRESENT TRUTH, OSWEGO, DECEMBER, 1849. " Here is the patience of the saints; here are they that keep the Commandnerds of God, and the faith of Jesus." WHO HAS LEFT THE SURE WORD 1 We are often charged with following our experience, instead of the unerring word of God; but such a charge is un- just and untrue. It is true that we " hold fast "our holy advent ^xp'-rienc? in the past, which has so perfectly fulfilled pro- phecy ; but in doing so, we do not neglect nor depart from the sure word. The Bible is our chart—our guide. It is our only rule of faith and practice, to which we would closely adhere. In order to show the fulfilment of Pro- phecy, we have to refer to history. To show the fulfilment of prophecy relating to the four universal kingdoms of the sec- ond and seventh chapters of Daniel, we have to refer to the history of those king- doms. Deny the history, and the pro- phecy is of no use. Just so with the prophecies relating to the second advent movement. If we deny our holy experience in the great Jeading movements, ii) the past, such as the. proclamation of the time in 1843 and 1844, then we cannot show a fulfil- jnei^t of those prophecies relating to those movements. Therefore, those who deny their past experience, while following God and his holy word, deny or misapply a portion of the sure word. It is cruel and unjust to represent us as having abandoned the PRECIOUS BOOK OF BOOKS—the Bible—to follow impressions, fancies, J(nost every vestige of true religion ? Why ha ve the disciples of M ahomet been suffeted to exceed in numbers the professors | of Christianity 1 Why is the purest denomina- tion of Protestants permitted to bear such a dis- proportion to the church of Rome 1 The reason is obvious; truth is not more easily propagated than error, and pure religion has always been connected with persecution and reproach. If wte are to determine between truth and error by the " show of hands," we shall be compelled to adopt the greatest absurdities. The number of those who observe the first day, therefore, can be no ev- idence for or against its claims. 4. " Whether Christians ought to observe the seventh day or not is a doubtful question; and therefore inquiry on the subject is unprofitable and ought to be avoided." It would be wrong for disputants to cherish an wnchr(isiian spirit in the discussion of this question, and It would be equally wrong to neglect honest and thorough inquiry on the subject. To consider both sides of a question involving a religious duty, with moderation and candor, is safe and profitable. The fact that some doubts are connected with it, is the very reason why it should be examined. That which at first seemed doubtful may thus become clear and cer- tain. The noble Bereans were commended for their spirit of inquiry, and in this respect they should be an example for us The assertion that inquiry in regard to things revealed is unprofita- ble, implies that we ought not to concern our- selves about what is our duty, and is contrary to the exhortations of Scripture'to add knowledge to faith and virtue, and to grow in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour. « Buv the trilth, and /sell it not," is the advice of the Word of God. We should not, therefore, be hindered from our in- quiries by any earthly considerations. 5. When the claims of the original Sabbath are plainly presented, many seem to be convinced of their justness, but, at the same time, think that a general return to the seventh day is impractica- ble. They alledge that the custom ol' keeping the first day has been so long and generally main- tained—that it is so intimately wrought into the habits, calculations and business of life—that it has received such explicit sanction from the civil powers, and is so often and ably vindicated by minister^ and commentators, that it is in vain to expect a change, and that the cause of Sabbath- keeping is rather retarded than promoted by ef- forts to promote a change.—The principle of ex- pediency here acknowledged is at war with the Bible, and extremely dangerous. When men can gravely question whether it is better to follow their own customs than to return to the law of God, their case is critical. God delights not in such. He will dwell only with those who " trem- ble at his word." Not those who say, " Lord, Lord," but those who " do his will," are accepted of him—Again, if the views here expressed had been adopted in other cases, what would have be- come of the various reforms which have already blessed the world 1 What would have become of the whole subject of Protestantism 1 There is nothing more impracticable in a Sabbath re- form, than in any other reform. In other cases, difficulties which at first seemed insurmountable, have given way to laborious and prayerful effort; so may they in this. At any rate, we ought to "obey God rather than man." |letters relating to the "PRESENT TRUTH" should be directed to JAMES WHITE, Oswego, N- Y. care of human Carpenter.