LITTLE KINDNESSES “You gave on the way a pleasant smile, And thought no more about it; It cheered a life that was sad the while, That might have been wrecked without it; And so for the smile and fruitage fair, You'll reap a crown sometime—somewhere.” “You spoke one day a cheering word, And passed to other duties; It warmed a heart, new promise stirred, And painted a life with beauties; And so for the word and its silent prayer You'll reap a crown sometime—somewhere, “You lent a hand to a fallen one, A lift in kindness given; It saved a soul when help was none, And won a heart {for heaven; And so for the help you proffered there You'll reap a joy sometime — somewhere.” We cannot attack the macrophages, even if this were desirable, without at the same time doing damage to the body itself, for these cells are more hardy and vigorous than the higher cells by which the bodily func- tions are performed, so that whatever means might be brought to bear to weaken the attack of these cells would to a still greater degree damage the body itself. The only direction in which we can hope for success in the attempt to prolong life is in giving attention to those predisposing causes which weaken the vitality of the higher body cells, and thus expose them to the attack of the macro- phages. Long life must be a simple life. “Attention is especially directed to the diet as having a direct bearing upon the length of human life. While it is noted that certain flesh-eating birds, as the eagle and falcon, are very long-lived, at- tention is called to the fact that carnivor- ous animals in general are short-lived; and the reason for the greater longevity of carnivorous birds is found in the fact that flesh-eating birds have a very short colon,— special study of this subject showing in general a direct relation be- tween the length of life and the length of the colon,— the longer the colon and the longer the retention of fecal matters in it, the shorter the length of life. The reason for this interesting fact Metchni- koff finds to be the enormous develop- ment of poisons by germs which find entrance to the colon, take up their abode there, and subsist upon the remnants of foodstuffs which have escaped digestion. living cells be prevented? Strasburger has claimed to have proved THE WATCHMAN that some trillions of bacteria are dis- charged from the colon daily. Nearly all of these produce poisons, some of which are highly deadly in character.” It has beeen found that various lactic- acid-forming germs are antagonistic to the disease-producing microbes in the colon, and Metchnikoff advocates the use of foods containing these germs to combat and drive out the colon germs: but common prudence will dictate the ne- cessity of avoiding those articles of diet which afford the most favorable medium for the growth of the poison-producing microbes. To quote further: — foods which are have this character. Metchnikoff calls attention to the danger of using raw milk because of the great number of colon germs and germs of various sorts with which raw milk is al- wavs contaminated. Cheese and even ordinary sour milk are shown to abound with germs of different kinds. Such foods encourage the growth of germs in “There are certain well known to the colon in enormous quantities, not only by introducing dangerous germs, but by supplving the material upon which they rapidly grow, and from which thev are able to produce the most deadly poisons. “ But the substance which constitutes the most suitable food for these poison- producing germs, and in which they de- velop with the greatest rapidity and pro- duce poisons of the most deadly charac- ter, is the flesh of animals. Thus it is that animal flesh becomes so quickly pu- trescent, offensive, and poisonous when left to itself after the death of an animal. The conditions of warmth and moisture afforded in the human colon are those which in the highest degree promote pu- trefactive processes; hence flesh is of all substances the best calculated to encour- age the conditions in the colon which Metchnikoff has shown to be the chief cause of old age, not only in man, but in other of the higher animals. “One of the best means of fighting old age, then, will be found in wholly eliminating from the dietary those sub- stances which encourage the growth in the colon of germs which poison and destroy the body, and sub- stances which add unnecessarily to the labor of the liver and kidneys. To the list of dangerous foods, including raw milk, cheese, and meat preparations, must also be added eggs, especially when eaten in the ordinary way. Undigested por- 663 tions of hard-boiled eggs lying in the colon furnish the very best sort of food for old-age-producing germs. Mustard, pepper, vinegar, excess of salt and other condiments, as well as alcohol, must be added. "The vegetable world affords an am- ply sufficient variety of fruits, cereals, legumes, and green vegetables to sup- port human life under the best possible conditions without involving the risk of poisoning the bodv and shortening life, which necessarily accompanies the use of the flesh of animals, and which is even connected more or less closely with the use of animal products of all sorts.” MM RESTFUL PEOPLE M. H. Tuxford “VERY pleasant, but slow!” often we How people And we frequently smile at these quiet, steadv-going people. But while we agree that they are pleasant, are thev not also restful — restful to oth- ers who are bustling about, so occupied hear simple-minded called this. J r is to seem to have no time for repose. There is something refreshing about their manner, their tranquil talk. They Know something of what is going on, of course, but there are so many things into which they have entered only slightly. And when vou talk of those things of which they know so little, their remarks cause vou to think and to ask yourself whether there is so much in the hurly- burly as vou imagined. Is while ? it worth You must go through it perhaps; but vou go away with the feeling that you would like to pass an hour or two with them more frequently. That afternoon visit with refreshment has been very rest- ful. and has given you fresh energy, and has helped vou to take a more rational view of life. They enjoy life, those simple, “ slow,” out-of-date people. They have their troubles, which they bear bravely. They have a mission, if we can only see it. To come in contact with them is like the pouring of oil on troubled waters. SoS Tue one who drifts, And seldom lifts A burden from the dust, Can never know The heart-felt glow That yonder reapers must. —M. A. Kidder.