Yol. 19, No. 6 ag he ministers to others when he descends into the valley. He realizes the truth of the lines: “If you want to be rich, Give! If you want te be poor, Grasp! If you want abundance, Scatter! If you want to be ncedy, Hoard!” And, after all, is not this the secret of true recreation? 1f we think only of ourselves, we weary of trying to make our- selves happy; but when we live for others, our own lives are happier and rieher thereby. Mrs. C. L. K. The Message of the Birds—God’s Care (Program for Week Ending June 25) BY THELMA WELLMAN Nores To LEADERS: How many lessons we can learn from the lives of our little feathered friends! Pass out paper and pencils to your group, and ask cach to make note of the lessons which lie sees could be drawn from the points made in each talk. Be- tween talks give a few minutes for response from the floor. Talk: “Jack Miner's Bird Sanctuary,” p. 15. Poem: “To a Waterfowl,” by William Cullen Bryant. your publie library, Song: No. 330 in “Christ in Song.” Memory Gem: “Hast thou named all the birds without a gun? Loved the woodrose and left it on its stalk? Sec O, be my friend, and teach me to be thine!” —Emerson., Talk: “Some Birds Every One Ought to Know.” Here are listed outstanding members of a feathered community whieh will well repay our efforts toward friendship: Robin, blue jay, thrush, nuthatch, wren, cardinal, woodpecker, flicker. Look for interesting peculiarities and distinguishing charaeteristies in each bird. See your publie library for helps: “The Pocket Nature Guides,” Vols. I and II, for Eastern North American birds; Vol. IIT, for Western birds; “The New Nature Library,” Vol. VI, by Blanchan; and other good bird guides. Bible Doctrines: Christ's Kingdom Set Up 1. WHEN Jesus was upon earth, what gospel did He preach? Matt. 4: 23. 2. For what did Jesus teach us to pray? Matt. 6: 10, 3, What event will usher in thig kingdom¢ Matt. 25:31-34. 4, What will become of earthly kingdoms at this time? Dan, 2 or hat declaration is made with reference to the establish- ment of this kingdom? Rev. 11: 15. 6. Who is to Become the King of this new kingdom? Isa. 5: 2 What must be the experienee of those who become subjeets of this kingdom? John 3: 3-5; Hebrews 4; Rev. 22: 14. D. A. Ocas. Talk: Birds in the Bible OnE of the most interesting ways of approaching a topie is to inquire into its history, Therefore, we shall begin this talk by finding out where birds are first mentioned in the Bible, They were created on the fifth day, we are told in Genesis 1: 20. ‘We may imagine that in the gardon of Eden birds in all their varicolored plumage flitted about, happy and unafraid, making the air melodious with their jubilant songs. After the entrance of sin, however, this trustfulness ehanged to an attitude of fear. Death had come to blight the former happiness. There was use made of the birds in the sacrificial system. Ouly birds recognized as “clean” by the Lord were used. The pigeon and the dove are mentioned frequently. They were brought, as a rule, by the poorer elass, who did not possess many flocks and herds, Two birds (“sparrows,” margin) were used in the cercmonial cleansing of the healed leper. (See Lev. 14: 4-7.) The use of birds in the sacrificial system has its most notable instance in the use of a pair of turtledoves or two young pigeons by Mary and Joseph at the birth of Christ. Here are some of the eharaeteristics of the birds found in the Bible. The contrast between the nature of the raven and that of the dove is shown in the account of their actions at the time when Noah sent them forth to discover the state of the earth after the flood. The natura! boldness of the raven is ghown by the fact that he did not return to the familiar home shelter, while the gentler dove returned to the ark again and again until she found a dry place to set her feet. After that time Noah knew that it was time fo leave the ark. The revolting June iz an ideal month in which to begin an outdoor hobby! THE CHURCH OFFICERS’ GAZETTE 11 diet of the vultures is referred to in Revelation 19:21. The nest-building habits are referred to in Psalms 104: 16, 17. Of the most interest to us, however, is the tracing of com- parisons the writers of the Bible have drawn between the ex- , perience of the birds and the experience of man. David seems especially fond of referring to the bird escaped from the fowler, the bird fleeing to the hills for refuge, and likening this to his own experience with his enemies. Jeremiah shrewdly remarks that a man who obtains riches in the wrong way is like the partridge which sits on her eggs and does not hateh them. Jer, 17: 11. The wisest man in the Bible tells us that a man snared in an evil time is like a bird eaught in a snare, and I am sure that most of us have felt that helplessness when caught in the clutch of cireumstances. Heel. 9: 12. A statement which ought to bring confidence in the power of God in working for His people is made by the prophet Isaiah. (Read Isa, 31:5.) Then, too, we may take heart when we think of the promise of Christ as to the eare of God for Iliz children as shown in Matthew 6:26 and 10: 29, T. W, Talk: God’s Care for Birds in Migration As Creator of the earth, God used the statement in Job 39: 26 to show Job his utter smallness in the face of divine power. Truly, the facts of migration are proof that by the wisdom of God the birds turn toward the south for the long cold winter, Through the mysterious instinet implanted within them, most birds migrate during the winter months. A few birds stay with us. The slate-eolored junce and the chickadee make the winter merry with their presence. Some seientists have tried to aeeount, by the theory of leader- ship, for the faet that birds follow an undeviating route to the same destination year after year. They argue that the older birds who have made the trip before serve as leaders for the new generation. This has been disproved, for it frequently occurs that older and younger birds migrate at different times. A general rule for migration is found in the faet that smaller birds migrate by night only, while the larger ones fly by day or by day and night too. One often hears the strident eries of the Canadian geese flying over on a November night. John Muir, the naturalist, mentions the visits made to his Wisconsin home by these birds en route to warmer regions. Their backs were covered with half an ineh of snow at the time they stopped in hig father’s fields’ for food and rest. Another interesting point about niigration is the fact that landmarks are not needed. This is particularly well fllustrated in the sea birds, called Mother Carey’s chickens. They nest near the antaretie regions, and spread northward until they eross the equator. They never come in sight of land at all, so it must be an instinet which guides them to their nests again. The regularity with which birds leave in the autumn and return in the spring is startling. The seed eaters arrive first, because the early migrants may live on seeds left over from previous seasons, A contrast of distance covered in migration between two kinds of birds will be of interest. The ehickadees of the Rocky Mountains drop from the 8,000 feet aspen groves to the ereek bottoms a few miles away. On the other hand, the aretic tern, a widely traveled bird, rests in the most northern land known, and has an air line 11,000 miles in length between his winter and his summer residence. An interesting incident is told of a German stork which lost its way to the usual wintering grounds of the gpecies in Egypt. It had been eaughi and leg-banded in Belurode, northern Germany. In the autumn of this year, for some rea- son it did not depart with ifs eompanions, but lingered for a week. The belated traveler missed his directions, and instead of making the proper turn in Asia Minor, kept on flying through Persia, and finally landed in India. He was diseovered near 2 little lake in Rajputana, and his leg band revealed the secret of his starting place. This was such an unusual hap- pening that it appeared in one of the weekly bulleting of the Academy of Science in Washington, D. C. As the thoughtful person reflects upon these wonderful facts from the bird world, he stands in awe of the Power which ean implant sueh an ingtinet in the hreasts of these creatures. Read Job 42: 2, T. 'W. Do you have one?