and getting to know others, This is not a flight from your feeling of aloneness, hut an attack upon it, in order to dissolve it. There is interest and pleasure, as well as safety, in numbers. A person acquires strength and courage {rom contact with others, but he grows weak and insecure when he is alone. This fact was clearly brought out during the great air raids over Lngland in the last war. It was found that far fewer cases of mental shock resulted in the areas where there was ample provi sion for large numbers of people to take shelter together. In areas where no such provision had been made, and persons had to stay alone, the proportion of cases of mental shock was greatly increased. It is not wholly true that we eventually all have to fight our own battles alone, for all of us fight them with a power, that, to a large extent, we have acquired from others. We are to make the best possible assimi- lation of that power. It is from our relationships—not contacts—w ith others that we learn to act like hu- man beings. All that we know, and almost all that we feel, we have ac- quired from other human beings. ORRY? cu, Ph.D. College, Philadelphia, Pa., U. 5. 4. Many of the things we have acquired in this way are good, others are bad. We can learn from our relations with others how to unlearn these bad things. That should Le one of the functions of friendship. Don’t be hostilely aggressive, but be intelligent, calm, honest, sincere. A wise man once remarked: “It is very important to be aggressive, but fatal to appear so.” Certainly re {rain from throwing your weignt around. It does you no good, and people do not like it. But do go out and cultivate human relationships. Tur OrievTar Warensman, June 1048 How can you ever worry when you know that in whatever you do you have the active sympathy of your {riends—when you know that you have someone to whom you can unburden yourself, and with whom you can discuss your problems? When you have tried hard to achieve something and failed, your friends will not blame you. They will praise vou for having tried and will en courage vou to try again. There is at present too much desire for “contact” and too little interest in entering into deeper re- lationships with other human beings. Our human relationships tend to be awkward and insincere because we seldom get on a real footing of understanding with other people. This attitude has, for the most part. been determined by the out-and-out competitive spirit which pervades the highly industrialized society in which we live. All discussions of human prob. lems lead to the same conclusion: namely, that we must learn to co- operate, not compete, with our fel- low men. This is not to sav that we shall not vie with one another to do our best. A healthy type of competi- tion which has as its end the advance- ment of the common good, and not the vanquishing of one’s “opponent” and the selfish advancement of one- self, is good. A competition which is motivated by the impulse to assist those with whom one may be com- peting is the only form of competi- tion which is ultimately worth while. In your relationships with other persons what you derive from them depends largely upon what vou put into those relationships. That is. perhaps, best exemplified in the most intimate of all human relationships —marriage. The principal ingre- dient of successful marriage is not so much what you get out of it, as what vou put into it. The recognition of this is probably what caused Gustave Flaubert to remark that marriage is the best school for a man’s character that has ever been devised. Indeed, a man can have no creater {riend than his wife. A wife zenerally knows her hushand better than he knows himself. That is why some men resent their wives. What a childish attitude that is! Instead of being grateful for someone who knows him so well, and making use of the critical, yet sympathetic, understanding of his wife, such a man throws away the greatest of all his opportunitics for helping him- self. very man should be able to share his troubles with his wife, and with her assistance arrive at some solution of them. Concerning friendship, it was written more than two thousand years ago in an old Sanskrit work: They taste the best of bliss, are good, And find life's truest ends, Who, glad and gladdening. rejoice In love, with loving friends. Also: The days when meetings do not fail With wise and good Are lovely clearings on the trail Through life's wildwood. Get into the habit of walking in those lovely clearings through life's wildwood. Cultivate as your friends, persons whom you can respect and like, from whom you can learn to be more happy and more wise. The ex- perience of such friendships will in itself work a great reduction in vour inclination to worry. Go out and make new {riends. Cultivate your old ones. See more of people and take more of an in. terest in what they are doing. Don’t turn in on vourself. and torment yourself by so doing. There is life to live, work to be done. joy to take in nature and in the pood works of men. Worry never helped anyone to do any of these things. There are a good many bad and ineflicient things which men have done. Your active help is needed in the job of putting these things right. Put some of the energy that vou formerly used to put into worrying, into this task. Find something to do which you can do well. and do it. There is nothing better for you morale. And remember: Keep smiling. keep cheerful. he friendly 15