Hi THOUGHTS ON THE SABBATIL ture—the revealed law of God—nobody ever thought of pretending. The light of the Reformation destroyed the sup- port which the Sunday festival had obtained from these impostures, and left it nothing to stand upon but the decrees of councils, the edicts of kings and emperors, and the mandates of the Pope. Other South Wales) which, from St. Peter, charged him, that upon Sundays throughout the year, there should be no buying or sell- ing, and no servile work done.” Morer, p. 288; Heylyn, part i, chap. 7, sec. 6.) In the very entrance of the thirteenth age, Fulco, & French riest, and a notable hypocrite, lighted upon a new Sabbatarian ancy, which one of his associates, Eustachius, abbot of Flay, in Normandy, was sent to scatter here in England; but finding op- position to his doctrines, he went back again. The néxt year after, being 1202, he comes better fortified, preaching from town to town and from place to place, that no man should market on the Lord’s day. Now for the easier bringing of the people to obey their dictates, they had to show a warrant sent from God himself, as they gave it out. The title was this: ¢¢ A HOLY MANDATE, touching the Lord’s day, which came down from Heaven unto Jerusalem, found on St. Simeon’s altar in Gol- gotha, where Christ was crucified for the sins of all the world, which, lying there three days and three nights, struck with such terror all that saw it, that, falling on the ground, they besought God’s merey. At last the patriarch and Akarias, the archbishop (of I know not whence), ventured to take into their hands that readful letter, which was written thus. Now wipe your eyes and look awhile on the contents: : «(I am the Lord who commanded you to keep the Lord's day, and you have not kept it, neither repented of your sing; I caused repentance to be preached unto you, and you believed not; then I sent the pagans among you, who spilt your blood on the earth, and yet you believed not; and because you did not observe the Lord's holy day, I punished you awhile with famine, but in a short time I gave you fullness of bread, and then you behaved yourselves worse than before. I again charge you that from the ninth hour [that is, three o’clock, P. 3.] on aturday, until sun- rising on the Monday, no man may presume to do any work, but what is good, or if he do, let him repent for the same. Verily I say unto you, and swear by my seat and throne, and by the cher- ubim which surround it, that if you do not hearken to this my mandate, I will send no other letter unto you, but will open the heavens and rain upon you stones, wood, and scalding water by night, so that none Shall be able to provide against them. say ye shall die the death for the Lord’s day, and other festivals of ny saints which ve have not kept: and I will send among you THOUGHTS ON THE SABBATH. 33 festivals of the church, however, stood upon the same authority ; Christmas, Easter, the Ascension, Whitsunday, Epiphany, and many of less note. All these Were maintained by the Church of Eng- land. But the Puritans, between whom and the Episcopalians the controversy reached its greatest hight in the 16th century, were not content to beasts with the heads of lions, and the hair of women, and the tails of camels, which being very hungry shall devour your flesh. And you shall desire to flee to the se ulchers of the dead, and hide you for fear of those beasts. And will take the light of the sun from your eyes, and send such darkness that not being able to see, you shall destroy each other. And 1 will turn my face away and not in the least pity you. I will burn your bodies and hearts of all them who do not keep the Lord’s doy. Hear then my words, and do not perish for neglecting this day. I swear to you by my right hand, that if you do not observe the Lord’s day, and festivals of my saints, I will send pegan nations to destroy you.’” (Heylyn’s Hist. Sab., part ii, chap, 7, sec. 6. Morer, pp. 288-290.) One is sometimes ready to ask whether our modern advocates of the Sunday observance ever had their attention directed to these facts. For it seems almost incredible that honest, God-fear- ing men, in the face of such facts, would continue to assert, as they do, that the observance has always been regarded as a ful- fillment of the Sabbath law. But whatever may be said of some others, Gilfillan can not plead ignorance in the matter. He cites the very cases which we have now cited (p. 399 of his work), but instead of being ashamed of and denouncing them as contrivances of “that Wicked,” whose coming is after the working of Satan, he apologizes for them, varnishing them over by saying that the resort to them “was significant of the importance supposed to be- long to it” (the Sunday festival), thus insinuating that it was zeal for the Sabbath which was at the bottom of such exceptionable measures, whereas in fact it was only zeal for the authority of the Church. The apparition seen by Henry II “has a meaning and use to the extent of indicating the opinion that the day was the charge of Heaven, and that its sacre observance was connected with human prosperity and happiness.” He thinks “the same lesson is taught by the case of Eustachius, abbot de Flay.” Ver- ily, he might make the same plea in behalf of all the idolatrous festivals of the Church of Rome, In fact, he does; only instead of finding them “significant of the importance supposed to belong to” those festivals particularly, he t inks that they ‘had their origin in the recognized authority and felt benefit of the only true holy day.” But one that could find in such things proof of the divine appointment of the Sunday observance, could find é¢ any- whore. 3