150 THE UNITED STATES IN PROPHECY. trines, but giving the churches the privilege of enforc- ing by civil law the laws, institutions, and usages of re- ligion according to the faith of tha churches, or to the construction put upon those institutions and usages by the churches, —to such a union, we say, they are not opposed. They are essentially and practically, despite their professions, open advocates of union of Church and State. “President Brunot and others have referred to the first amendment to the Constitution as a safeguard against establishing a national religion. Yet in the face of this reference he says :— *““We propose “such an amendment to the Constitution of the United States (or its preamble) as will suitably ac- knowledge Almighty God as the author of the nation’s ex- istence and the ultimate source of its authority, Jesus Christ as its Ruler, and the Bible as the supreme rule of its con- duet,” and thus indicate that this is a Christian nation, and place all Christian laws, institutions, and usages, on an un- deniable legal basis in the fundamental law of the land.’ “Now the question arises, If all this were accom- plished, would the Christian religion be established in and by this government? If it be answered that it would not, then another question, Would individuals be at liberty under the law of the land to disregard those Christian institutions and usages! If not, it both of these questions be answered in the negative, then what would be the existing state of things? Could it be de- fined ? “This will never do; such talk is idle. To place Christian usages on a legal basis is to enforce them by law, and to enforce them is to ‘establish’ them. When they are placed on ‘an undeniable legal basis in the fundamental law of the land,” they ave fully established, and to deny this is only to trifle with language. But again, you cannot distinguish between ‘ull Christian laws, institutions, and usages,” and the Christian religion. By establishing them, you establish it, of necessity. To deny this is to manifest a lack of discrimination or of candor. We speak with due respect, but we have to deal with THE BEGINNING OF THE END. 151 facts of the greatest magnitude and importance, and which affect us in those things which we hold most sacred and dear. The advocates of this movement are able men. We hope they will not ignore these points, but so explain them as to reconcile themselves with themselves, if it can be done.” The New York Independent, in January, 1875, showed up the inconsistency of this movement m a few paragraphs so pointed and pungent that we quote them entire, as follows: — “This being a Christian nation, we have a right to acknowledge God in th: Constitution; because, as things are now, this is not a Christian nation, and needs such recognition to make it one. “This having always been a Christian nation, we have a right to keep it such; and therefore we need this amendment, since hitherto, without it, we have only been a heathen nation. «Tn other words, we need to make this a Christian nation, because we are already such, on the ground that if we do not make it such, we are not a Christian na- tion. Co “ Because the people are substantially all Christians, we have a right, and have need, to make the Constitu- tion Christian, to check our powerful element of unbe- lievers. “We mean to interfere with no man’s rights, but only to get certain rights, now belonging to all, restricted to Christians. «This religious amendment is to have no practical ef- fect, its object being to check infidelity. «Tt is to interfere with no man’s rights, but only to make the unbeliever concede to Christians the right to rule in their interest, and to give up like claims for himself. «Tt is meant to have no practical effect, and therefore will be of great use to us. oo “ We want to recognize God, and Christianity as our national duty to Deity; but intend to give no effect to