The Seven Churches ---Thyatira and Sardis (Continued) B. G. Wilkinson Synopsis of Article 1.—The seven churches of the first three chapters of Revelation are prophetic—a chain of churches reaching from Christ’s ascension to the second advent, Ephe- sus, the first church, is the apostolic church, 1-100 A.D. Smyrna, the second, is the church of the persecution, 100-325 A.D. Pergamos, the third, has become the church Imperial of the Roman empire, 325-358 A.D. FROM PROGRESS TO CONFUSION NEW turn in affairs is seen when we come to Thyatira, the fourth church. Light springs > up in the midst of darkness. There is this vast difference be- tween the church of Ephesus and the church of Thyatira. While Ephesus, the first church, grows toward a worse con- dition, according to the description of the Lord, Thyatira, the fourth church, is making progress toward the light. Things are growing better. “Remember, therefore, from whence thou art fallen,” the Lord says of Ephesus. But of Thya- tira he says, “I know thy works, and charity, and service, and faith, and thy patience, and thy works; and the last to be more than the first.” Here is a church coming back to primitive Christianity. Her last end is better than her first. What can be making this change? Who is this church, and over what pe- riod of the Christian era does she extend? In the first place, it is plain that a sepa- ration is going on, In this church there are those who have their eyes on the Son of God, and like him, are making prog- ress ; and there are those who have their eves on the woman Jezebel. In studying (608) the first class we see the reason for the change; in studying the second class we are able to arrive at the time. In order, then, first to determine what period of time this church covers, let us consider what is meant by the woman Jezebel. “Notwithstanding I have a few things against thee, because thou sufferest that woman Jezebel, which calleth herself a prophetess, to teach and to seduce my servants to commit fornication and to eat things sacrificed unto idols.” Rev. 2:20. The preceding church, Pergamos, had been prosperous. But if prosperity is dangerous to the life and aims of Christ’s church, earthly power is her ruin, It has pleased Christ to liken his church unto a woman. (See 2 Cor. II: 2; Eph. 5: 32.) While she remains faith- ful,. she is his wife, pure and chaste. When, however, she falls back into sin from whence she was taken, he likens her unto an adulteress, to a wife whose affections are alienated. She is not re- jected, however, From a state of worldly prosperity in 325 A. D., the Christian church, by worldly ambition and un- scriptural means, gradually sought the dominant place in the city of Rome. For long years she was compelled to stimu- late the wars of the emperor, whose capi- tal was then in Constantinople, against the heretical Arian powers, in whose hands was the coveted city. At length, in 538, success attended the imperial arms, so that the city of Rome was de- livered from the Arian Ostrogoths and left in the hands of the Catholic bishops. To a woman beginning to lose her love