• ,-. ------ -- -- ---,,, ,,, ' - -_,- _,- --- ,,, - . ---,...„____ -,- "----- -- ----e- -- =----,:-- „,,- -:-... ---T-- --- _ -, ---.------,1--. -._- Ludir ” WE If iVE NOT FOLLOWED CUNNINGLY DEVISED FABLES, WHEN WE MADE KNOWN UNTO YOU THE POWER AND COMING OF OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST, BUT WERE EYE-WITNESSES OF HIS MAJESTY .... WHEN WE WERE WITH HIM IN THE HOLY MOUNT.' NEW SERIES. VOL. VII. xooTogg gawv=aw, aivvx VarL NO. 21. WHOLE NO. 529. 41111MInem.. THE ADVENT HERALD IS PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY Ai NO. S C RDON-STR'EET, BOSTON, BY JOSIWA V. RIMES, PROPRIETOR AND EDITOR. Nuts-$t per volume of twenty-six numbers. S5 for six copies 810for thirteen Copies, in adtance. Single copy, S'e'ts. ALL co tonintrations, orders, or remittances, for this.office, should he directed to .1. V. MIMES, Boston, Mass. (post paid.) Subscri- bers' names, with their Post-office address, should be distinctly g iven when money is forwarded. MN. REST. • Travels in the East. I3Y DR• J. V. C. SMVert. (Continued from our last.) PALESTINE.—Aertisalem has a rocky position on a side hill, facing the East, which allows the waste .;Amater to drain off readily ; but it is wholly dependent on cisterns of rain water for its supply of this element. An aqueduct enters under Mount Lon. carrying a copious supply to the mosque of Omar, which, tradition says, is the identical stream that was introduced into the temple of Solomon., which occupied the very same site. I examined the pool of Siloam ; the bed of the brook Cedron, which is always dry, except in a rain storm; and the vast ortelosore,.s ;ailed the Upper, and Lower pools of Gihon— the latter of which was filled, for the first time in many years, while I was there. On the whole, it is evident that cleanliness, in ancient as well as in modern tiros, could be main- tained here, and that .the eruptive diseases which are supposed, to depend mainly on a neg- lected state of the dermoid texture, were not remarkably frequent in former times. Jerusa- lem is rather a cleanly place for an Arab town, but this chiefly is due to its side-hill position. The streets are narrow, and some of them as full of nuisances as certain places in Rome.— The houses are rather damp, being all of stone, with perfectly flat roofs, laid on arches, or the apex of the arch rises into a small dome. All the apartments are consequently small, owing to the necessity of keeping the arches within a diameter of riot much over twenty feet, lest the weight of the arch should press out the walls, which are the abutments that sustain the fabric. Poor ventilation is everywhere noticeable. In the rainy season the houses are cold and cheer- less, and in the summer riot much better, on account of the want of circulation of air. Al- though a small city in extent, large tracts once within the municipality being now excluded, its population is not equal to the accommodations. A prodigious concourse of pilgrims, of every tongue and nation, from the extreme northern borders of Russia, to the heated sands of Abys- sinia, are perpetually coming and going, which gives the streets the air of life and considerable business. But the most profitable employment is the manufacture of rosaries from olive wood grown on.sacred ground, the making of crosses, and carving mother of pearl with representations of the crucifixion, the last supper, the transfigu- ration, &c. Within the yard, in front of the door of tha Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Greeks, Copts, Armenians, and Roman Catholics, be- sides a host who speculate on the credulity of the pious visitors of the chapels farther on, are squatted in rows on the pavement, with piles of those kinds of nick-nacks, in which a profitable trade is driven. The next business which gives employment to the permanent residents of Jeru- salem, who have to make exertions for a liveli- hood, is selling provisions and dry goods. Sev- eral short streets are occupied as bazars. But by far the largest part of all connected with re- ligious institutions, are pensioners on the bounty of people in other countries. On the whole, 1 have come to the conclusion that the chances for health and longevity are as favorable here, as in most Arabian settlements, and perhaps more so. Dr. Barclay, of Virginia, has just arrived, with a view of practising gratuitously among the poor. Dr. M'Gowan, an English gentleman connected with the' mission to the Jews, is an excellent practitioner, in general esteem. There seems to be no surgery worth mentioning. If tumors are to be excised, per- haps they fall to the province of the barbers, as in Darriascus. There they cut and slash away apparently at a fearful rate, but without doing much harm. If a limb is fractured, why it gets along somehow, without surgical assistance be- yond that which in such an emergency would suggest itself to any common mind. Where there are no operative surgeons, there is no sur- gery, is a trite remark—which is of a piece with the proverb, that "lawyers make strife." Of these matters, however, my friends Drs. Spauld- ing and Deforest, will give a full account, I trust. Morals are certainly at low-water mark in every country 'where Mohammedanism is in the ascendant ; consequently in Palestine and throughout Syria, the sins most abhorrent and abominable are as common as the instincts of its followers are depraved and beastly. I have not a face to describe all the facts presented to me. It is better that the wickedness of these corrupt people, especially the Turks, should re- main unknown to all but travellers. No hope or expectation should for a moment be indulged, that they are to be reached through the con- science or heart, and that they are yet to be- come Christians. I wish it might be brought about; but Christianity offers nothing accepta- to the depraved conquerors of Syria. The Ca- naanites were crushed on account of their idola- tries, and the cities of the plain destroyed by fire from heaven for the very abominations now as common here and notorious as possible ; and it is certain, that till the present inhabitants are rooted out of the land, and a new race of men introduced in their stead, the gospel will only be precious with a few, who can have little- influence in changing the manners and customs of the whole. Although the stupendous ruins of Baalbec have been explored, and, in short, all worth seeing, in Syria, has been seen, there are coun- tries beyond equally attractive. The day after my departure from Damascus, a caravan of eight hundred camels was to start for Bagdad. My desire to improve an opportunity so safe for going into Persia, was strong indeed ; but it would have been impossible to send so far as England, where my funds are lodged, in season to obtain the means of meeting the expense, and consequently the idea of pressing onward still further was reluctantly given up. It is my intention, hereafter, should life be spared, to extend these researches vastly beyond the coun- tries already visited. Within two weeks from this date, should no untoward circumstance occur, 1 expect to be on the borders of Turkey. When at Constantino- ple, a peep must be made at the Black Sea, and a steamer will then be taken for Athens. From thence it is my intention to sail for Trieste, and then proceed to Vienna, Berlin, and by way of Ostend reach London as speedily as possible. Rhodes, March 20th, 1851. I have been contemplating the skeleton, as it were, of this once magnificent city, and the im- poverished and forsaken looking island that formerly possessed one of the seven wonders of the world, the Colossus, which was both a statue and a lighthouse, one hundred and fifty feet high. History abounds with curious and extra- ordinary accounts of the ancient power, gran- deur, wealth, and refinement of Rhodes. It is thirty-six miles long, by eighteen broad, abound- ing in wood, with a soil that would produce abundantly, were the least effort made on the surface; but such is the policy of the Turkish government, that poverty broods over the forest of pillared ruins which are spread out in every direction, and desolation is indicated as far as the eye can extend, from its principal port into the interior. Rhodes was densely peopled before the Tro- jan war, and while Homer was living contained three great cities. The city of Rhodes, at the period of its meridian glory, is represented to have been a little west of the present town, on the margin of the island. At the present mo- ment, there are but about 30,000 inhabitants on the whole territory—three-fourths of whom re- side within the city walls and immediate neigh- borhood. A high, strong wall, with several stately edifices, were the creation of the Knights of Malta, who were driven from their strong hold by the Turks, in 1522, under Suleiman the Magnificent. There is neither trade, manu- factures, nor agriculture—and how the inhabit- ants subsist, is quite a mystery. There are forty villages throughout the whole island, but the people neither plant nor reap, and their degra- dation surpasses belief. Such is the imagined holiness and purity of the Musselrnen, that nei- ther Jew, Greek, Christian, nor any one not professing Mohammedan tenets, are permitted to remain within the town at the hourOf closing the evening gates. For some years past, the Greek shipwrights have infused considerable activity into the place, by having, not unfre- quently, eighteen vessels on the stocks at a time ; and while the benefits arising from the employment of hundreds were felt to be of im- portance to the whole community, the govern- ment gained a regular income. With a view to grasping more, the blighting policy of this abominable system of government, it sent forth an order, a short while since, that no vessel should hereafter be launched unless the owners obligated themselves to sail it under the Turk- ish flag. This was a condition that no one would comply with, and the business of Rhodes, therefore, has dwindled down to nothing, and the government is now without a particle of revenue from the island. A new plan is in agitation, to make it a general quarantine sta- tion. There is not a road on the island, and even fire wood cannot be brought to the town ; not a cow or sheep is pastured, and on my ar- rival the British consul said that there had been no meat to be had for four days, on account of a high wind that interrupted all intercourse with the opposite shore, at the foot of the Cam- manian mountains. The earthquake of February 28th, more dis- astrous than had occurred for many years, made terrible work for the city. St. John's Tower, a vast stone structure within the wall, facing the harbor, was rent from top to bottom. After standing more than four centuries, a sur- prising monument of the skill, thoroughness, and mechanical ingenuity of the knights, it will now have to be taken down, or it will fall into the basin of the large harbor, and utterly de- stroy what remains of an anchorage at that point. The Grand Master's palace is equally shattered, and the eastern gate is crushed at the top of the arch. This frightful catastrophe has given a finishing air to Rhodes. Sixty miles to the east, a mountain opened, into a rent of which a village with its two hundred inhabitants fell, and the mighty precipices came together again. I had but an imperfect view of Patmos, where the book of Revelation was written ; but Samos, Cos, and many other islands, renowned in the revolutions to which this entire region of coun- try has been incident from immemorial time, were examined with unusual emotions.—(To be continued.) (For the Herald.) The Three Angels of Rev. 14th. BY C. STOWE• " Take up the stumbling block out of the way of my people." The above command, which is here employed as introductory to what I wish to communicate, is suggested in consideration of the errors which have arisen, (as I apprehend,) from a misappli- cation of Rev. 14:6, '7. It seems to be taken for granted, by those who are proclaiming the coming of Christ near at hand, that this procla- tion is the fulfilment of the angel with the eler- lasting gospel, proclaiming the hour of his judg- ment, &c. I say, taken for granted, for I have never seen any proof offered in support of this position. True, there is an apparent coincidence favorable to it, did the nature of the prophecy, and the series of predicted events in the connec- tion, admit of such an application. But is there not also an inconsistency in the application it- self? The Advent is preached as an event to be looked for immediately, without any known event in prophecy to intervene, and occasion in our expectation any delay. But if the Advent preaching fulfils this angel's message, there re- main the messages of two angels, following in succession, to be fulfilled in two distinct procla- mations, before the coming of Christ. Perceiv- ing this, many have endeavored to find, or to start a proclamation, which will correspond with the third angel's message. The effect produced thereby,.need not be named. Now, one of these three propositions must be admitted. Either, 1st, we have been wrong in applying the first angel's message to the preaching of the Advent , or, 2d, the message of the second and third an- gels have had a similar fulfilment since the -Advent movement commenced ; or, 3d, we are not to expect the Advent till they are thus ful- filled ; and consequently are wrong in repre- senting the Advent as the next expected event. The first of these propositions, I think, must be admitted ; and assign the following reasons. In the first place, the message of the-second an- gel is a protestation against "Babylon," " that great city, because she made all nations drink of the wine of the wrath of her fornications ;" and the third angel calls for a separation from her, under the penalty of drinking " the wine of God's wrath, which shall be poured out with- out mixture into the cup of his indignation."— Now, the appellations, "Babylon," " that great city," in the one message, and "the Beast," in the other, apply to the old " mother of abomina- tions," and to the beast on which she sits ; and can apply to no Protestant sect, however cor- rupt. Proof : " And upon her forehead was a name written, Mystery, Babylon the great, the mother of harlots and abominations of the earth And the woman which thou saw- est, is that great city, which reigneth over the kings of the earth."—Rev. 17:5, 18. Do not these two appellations describe and identify? Chap. 18:2, 3 : "Babylon the great is fallen.... For she made all nations drink of the wine of the wrath of her fornications." " That great city Babylon, that mighty city."—v. 10. She is termed " Babylon the great," " that great city," no less than five times in the 18th chapter, and l, if the same appellations in the second angel's! message apply to any other, it is an exception, for which I cannot find a reason. That " the Beast " of the third angel is none other than the Papal Beast, compare the description of that beast in the preceding chapter. Whatever ap plication may he made of the two horned beast' or of the image ; the image was made to th first, or forty-two month beast, and the marl was of the same. And it was this same beas that was to be worshipped. Examine chapte 13th, and see if it be not so. The beast, whose deadly wound was healed, " had power to con tinue forty-two months."—vs. 3-5. The tw horned beast caused the earth " to worship th first beast, whose deadly wound was healed."—i 12. " That they should make an image to th beast which had the wound by a sword anddi live ;" and " worship the image of thebeast," an " receive his mark ." s . 14-17. Now, what sa: Does 'he Gospel word proclaim Rest ler those that weary be! Then, my soul, put in thy claim- So re that promise speaks to thee : Marks of grace I catinot show, All palmed is my best ; But I weary am, I know, And the weary long for rest. Burdened with a load of sin, Harassed with tormenting doubt, Hourly conflicts from within, Hourly crosses frets without Ail my little strength is gone, Sink I must without supply; Sure upon the earth is none Can more weary be than I. In the ark the weary dove Found a welcome resting-place; Thus my spirit longs to prove Rest in Christ the Ark ot grace; `Tempest-tossed I long have been, And the flood increases fast ; Open, Lord, and take me in, Till the storm be overpast Boston " Medical and Surgical Journal." --r 162 THE ADVENT HERALD. the third angel ? " If any man worship the beast and his image, and receive his mark."— What beast ? The one which had an image and a mark ; for that is expressed by the angel. And this'is the one which had the deadly wound —the forty-two month Papal beast. Notice, he had the deadly wound and was healed before he had power to continue forty-two months ; not. afterwards: The beast which had the deadly wound and was healed, " had power to con- tinue," &c: When, then, were the denuncia- tions and protestations, represented by these two messages, made against this Papal abomi- nation ? I answer, if they are not to be found in the successive advances of the reformation ; if these denunciations against Mystic Babylon, and protestations against all her idolatrous cere- monies arid superstitious appendages, were not given by the great body of the reformers, within the very bounds of her empire over kings; dis- membering her body, and consuming her vitals ; if these movements, convulsive in their opera- tions, mighty in their results, and lasting in their consequences, did not fulfil these predic- tions, it would be difficult to conceive how they can ever have a fulfilment. I want to repeat without any qualification, (and think I may safely do so,) such a protestation against the beast and his image and his mark as was given during the period of the reformation, from 1517 to 1555, by Luther, Melancthon, Zuinglius, Peter Martyr, and a host of others in various countries, can never again be given. And why ? Because their testimony has not passed into oblivion. Its results were too mighty to vanish like a shadow. Their testimony still livesa; and will live, till the predicted doom of the beast shall be executed on him and all his ad- herents. Any other message, therefore, to the same purport, would not find the old beast in his plenitude of power, and could only be a con- tinuation of the same undying sound, which by its first pealing blasts left him a consuming wreck. Let us listen to some of these undying sounds which filled him with rage, and caused him to wreak his vengeance on the saints, who patiently endured suffering and death, still " keeping the commandments of God, and the faith of Jesus," in opposition to the decrees of men, and the assumed infallibility of the Pope. Truly, they had need of "patience," to inspire them with constancy thus to do, in the face of inquisitorial tortures, and blazing fagots ; and also of the timely assurance, that " blessed are the dead who die in the Lord." No purgatory feared " from henceforth." But when their persecutors had put them to death, their suffer- ings were terminated ; and they " rest from their labors." How can this apply to a specified number who expect to he living when the Lord comes ? or if any should fall asleep soon to be waked ? The idea of " waiting," also, con- nected with " the patience of the saints," as " patient waiting time," is an unwarrantable application, if not an addition to the words of the prophecy. " Here is the patience of the saints," is an expression identical with the one in chap. 13:10, connected with persecutions from the same beast. " He that killeth with the sword must he killed with the sword.— Here is the patience and the faith of the saints." But to return from this digression, let us listen to the voice of the third angel through the in- strumentality of the reformers, as found in the history of their times. " The state of the world at the opening of the sixteenth century, fifteen years before the reformation began, is acknowl- edged, by all historians, to have been deplora- ble." " There were, however, about this time, some circumstances favorable to the reforma- tion." " The immediate occasion of the refor- mation was the sale of indulgences, to which Leo resorted, to replenish his treasury. The sale of these indulgences was committed to John Tetzel." " He, assisted by the monks of his order, executed his commission with little discretion or decency." "The princes and no- bles were irritatedat seeing their vassals drained of so much wealth to replenish the treasury of a profuse pontiff; even the most unthinking were shocked at the scandalous behavior of Tetzel and his associates," and " all began to wish that some check might be put to this commerce." " Such was the favorable junc- ture, when Martin Luther first began to call in question the efficacy of indulgences, and from the pulpit in the great Church of Wittemberg, he inveighed against the irregularities of the monks who published indulgences ; he ventured to examine the doctrines they taught, and pointed ut the danger of relying on any other means for salvation, than those appointed by God in its word." "The undaunted spirit of Luther lacquired additional fortitude from every instance '3f opposition, and pushing on his inquiries and Ittacks from one doctrine to another, he began o shake the firmest foundations on which the wealth and power of the Church were estab- ished." " Leo came, at last, to be convinced ihat all hopes of reclaiming him by forbearance horned beast, that the woman does who sits were vain, and on the 15th of June, 1520, issued upon him. But whether the Roman hierarchy, he bull so fatal to the Church of Rome. This consisting of two bodies of ecclesiastics, viz., entence, which he had for some time expected, the regular and secular clergy, is denoted by, did not disconcert or intimidate Luther. He boldly declared the Pope to be that Man of sin, or Antichrist, whose appearance is foretold in the New Testament; he declaimed against his tyranny with greater violence than ever. He exhorted all Christian princes to cast off such an ignominious yoke, and boasted of his own happiness in being marked out as the object of ecclesiastical indignation, because he had ven- tured to assert the liberties of mankind. Nor did he confine his expressions of contempt to words alone. Leo, having appointed Luther's books to be burnt at Rome, he, by way of re- taliation, having assembled the professors and students of the University of Wittemberg, in presence of a vast multitude of spectators, cast the volumes of the canon law, together with the bull of excommunication, into the flames ; and his example was imitated in several cities of Germany. An attack no less violent was made about the same time in Switzerland. There Zuinglius, a man not inferior to Luther in zeal and intrepidity, pursued a similar course.— " His adherents increased, till in the canton of Zurich, images and relics were removed from the churches, processions forbidden, and the greater part of the outward ceremonies of the Church of Rome abolished." " About the year 1521 the reformed religion was received in Sweden, Denmark, Hungary, Prussia, and to some extent in France." The overthrow of Popery took place in Eng- land about the year 1534, through the influence of Henry VIII." " In 1521, Luther was sum- moned to appear before the emperor Charles V. at the Diet of Worms ; and though his friends feared, that, as his books had been burned, he would meet a like fate, he fearlessly declared, " If 1 knew there were as many devils at Worms as tiles on the houses, I would go." " He was there required to retract his opinions ; but he declared that except they could be proved con- trary to Scripture, he neither could, nor would recant. Charles consequently published his edict against him and his adherents, and placed him under the ban of the empire. Luther how- ever remained secure under the protection of the Elector of Saxony, and in the castle of Wertetnberg, which he styled his Patmos, wrote letters to his friends, and composed books in defence of his opinions. At the end of ten months, when the Emperor departed for Flan- ders, he again appeared publicly, and found that instead of being checked, his doctrines had gained ground, and were universally embraced through Germany." And though the former " edict against the reformation was again en- forced," yet " the doctrines of the reformation were ably defended by the Electors of Saxony and Brandenburg, the Landgrave of Hesse, the Prince of Anhalt, and others." " Thus the op- position raised against the mighty empire of piritual Rome by an obscure monk, was sup- ported by intelligent princes and powerful na- tions ; and Luther now regarded as the cham- pion of the faith through Germany, had nothing to fear from his persecutors, but had only to la- bor to confirm what had been so happily estab- lished. His translation of the Bible appeared in 1535, and was received with grateful rapture by the Germans." Many conflicts however ensued, till " in 1555 a treaty was formed called the Peace of religion,' which secured to Prot- estants the free exercise of their religion."— Rome, however, enraged at her defeat, and de- sirous of " regaining her power, among other expedients, resorted to persecutions ;" which were dreadful in the extreme in France, Eng- land, and other countries, whenever the reign- ing monarchs happened to be favorable to her interests, after the reformation was established, as well as during its progress. Every one acquainted with the writings of the reformers, knows that their testimony against the Papacy accords perfectly with the third angel's message. And no prophecy can have a second fulfilment. "Mr. Hooker, in Queen Elizabeth's time, brought himself into suspicion, because he asserted with much caution, that Papists might be saved." It may be thought by some, that the image of the beast did not then exist. But without attempting to decide respecting the time of its origin, there are some distinctive marks, which utterly forbid the idea of its hav- ing its origin from Protestantism and Republi- canism. Neither Protestantism nor Republi- canism ever exercised all the power of the first beast ; never caused the earth to worship the first beast; never were on friendly terms with him ; and above all, never had power to " cause that as many as would not worship the image of the beast, should be killed;" nor ever made any image that exercised, or possessed that power. Protestantism and Republicanism can, therefore, never be compared with the two horned beast, except it be in contrast; for they are in their nature the reverse of that beast. The two horned beast seems rather to act the part in conjunction with the seven headed and ten the two horned beast, others ran judge by com- paring it with the woman, and with the ecclesi- astical power which she represents. This power elects the Pope, crowns him, and then falls down and worships him. While he has had power to speak in uttering forth his bulls and mandates, and to cause that as many as would not worship him, should be killed. But I did not intend to express my opinion of this beast and image, but merely to suggest this for con- sideration. That it cannot apply to Protestant- ism, &c., I think can be demonstrated.—(To be continued.) The Rebuke. Fair o'er the city's minarets Arose the glorious sun, Flooding the air with purple light, E'er day was scarce begun ; And sweetly on the lofty hills The golden radiance lay ; While mists that rose from waking rills Crept silently away. A crowd was in the temple, Of awe-struck listening men ; For " words of spirit and of life," Were spoken even then ; They bowed their heads in silence, While the Redeemer spoke. And light. more glorious than the day, Upon their spirits broke. Then came the Scribes and Pharisees, With looks and steps of pride; And brought a trembling woman To the blessed Saviour's side ; They told her tale of sin and shame, With boasting words, and high ; And asked that he would judge her, But asked in mockery. They tempted him with sounding words, That filled the crowd with awe; How Moses had in olden time, Avenged the broken law; Only upon the Saviour's brow Arose no answering spot, But " he stooped, and wrote upon the ground, As though he heard them not." Again ! with louder voices The fearful charge was made; Then Jesus lifted up himself, And to the leaders said : " Let him whose soul hath never yet By passion-storms been rent, Nor turned aside to vanity, Begin the punishment." There were tones of love and sorrow In each softly uttered word ; But they fell with wondrous power On every ear that heard ; There was majesty within them, That none dared disobey, And one by one in silence, The accusers stole away. Left with the pure and sinless, How stood the guilty then ? She—who had quailed in terror, From the searching glance of men ? Again—like music on her ear, Fell that sweet, pitying tone, " Hath none condemned thee woman ? Are thine accusers gone ? " With quivering lip and tearful eye, She gave a meek assent; For the holy love of Jesus, Had her sinful spirit bent; And soothingly, and healingly, Came that soft voice once more— " Neither do I condemn thee ; But go and SIN NO MORE." N. Y. Tribune. wealth. Do they set their affections on crea- tures ? How often does he take away the de- sire of their eyes by a stroke ! How frequently does he take the loveliest, sweetest child in the family to himself ! Do they forget God ? He deprives them of health, stretches them on the bed of sickness, lays them aside from their pur- suits and enjoyments." " En their affliction they will seek me early." Sometimes they will say, " Shall we receive good at the hand of God, and shall we not receive evil ? It is the Lord, let him do what seemeth him good. It is good for me that I have been afflicted ; be- fore 1 was afflicted I went astray, but now will I keep thy word." Sometimes his children be- come so engrossed with the world as to forget the claims of their Father in heaven. The conduct of Absalom to Joab is instructive. Ab- salom wished to see Joab. He sent a messen- ger, he did not come—another, he would not come. Then Absalom said to his servants, " See, Joab's field is near mine, go and set it on fire." They did so ; then Joab arose and came to Absalom. Thus does God often deal with his children. He calls again, again, and again, but they heed not his voice : then he touches them in a tender part, takes away from them that in which their soul delighteth. They then call upon him in the day of trouble : he hears and sanctifies their afflictions. The loss of property, dear relatives, friends, and health are all used by the Father of mercy to bring his children into closer fellowship with himself.— Thus he meetens them for the inheritance of the saints in light. Besides, " Christ suffered for us," leaving us an example to follow in his footsteps. When he suffered he threatened not. The Man of sorrows neither murmured nor repined. When enduring the most acute agony, his prayer was, Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do." He drank the bitter cup. Christian, dost thou suffer pain of body ? think of Jesus ! Dost thou grieve that his disciples show thee no sympathy ? think of Christ, who, in the hour of his extremety, had none. All his disciples forsook him and fled. Dust thou feel the grip- ing hand of poverty ? He could say, " The foxes have holes, the birds of the air have nests, but the Son of man bath not where to lay his head." Truly may you say, " His way was much rougher and darker than mine, Did Christ my Lord suffer, and shall I repine? " Paul says, " If ye endure chastisement, God dealeth with you as with sons ; for what son is he whom the Father chasteneth not ?— Our light affliction, which is but for a moment, worketh for us a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory." He would say, " As sorowful, Yet always rejoicing ; as poor, yet making many rich ; as having nothing, yet possessing all things. We glory in tribulations also, knowing that tribulation worketh patience,' and patience experience, and experience hope. Though our outward man perish, our inward man is renewed day by day." When the refiner sees his image in the crucible he removes it ; so when the Lord beholds his image in the heart, he re- moves the affliction—it has accomplished his design. whatever be the nature or char- Christian acter of thy affliction, "cast all your care on him who careth for you." You know who has said, "Thou wilt keep him in perfect peace whose mind is stayed on thee, because he trust- eth in the." Rejoice in the thought that " we have not a high priest that cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities ; but was, in all points, tempted like as we are, yet without sin." He in the days of feeble flesh, Poured out his cries and tears, And in his measure feels afresh What every member bears." Journal and Messenger. Jehovah—Jireh. Affliction—its Design. There are many ways by which God afflicts his children. Man is born unto trouble, as the sparks fly upward. From earliest infancy to hoary age, sorrow is mingled in every one's cup. None can escape. By sin came death into our world, with all our woes. Seeing no one can escape affliction, how ought we to meet it ? With fretfulness ? With anger? With impatience ? With rebellion ? Ah no ! Jacob said, when two of his sons were taken from him, " All these things are against me." Jonah said when the gourd withered, " It is better for me to die than to live." But God said, " Dost thou well to be angry for the gourd ?" And he said (who does not tremble at his answer ?) " I do well to be angry even unto death." Under heavy trials and afflictions, both Job and Jere- miah cursed the day in which they were born. Moses rebelled at the waters of Meribah, when he said, " Must we bring water out of the rock for you rebels ?" This act excluded him from Canaan. Shall we imitate these good men in their imperfections ? Rather let us avoid those sins into which they fell. God has a design in afflicting his children. Are they become worldly ? He strips them of She was utterly in despair. Her husband, the arm of her support, and the choice of her young heart, the father of her helpless babes, and the hope of her future years, her fond lov- ing husband, had been cut. down in an hour.— The blow, like a bolt from a cloudless sky, had smitten him in health, in the bosom of his joy- ous family, and he was dead, dead ! 1 found her on the sofa with two little girls kneeling at her side, and all in tears of anguish, such as utter desolation like this alone can make in hearts and homes, and as I entered, the sight of one who had come to comfort, seemed to stir the fountains of love, and they wailed in con- cert, till their cries pierced my breast like a knife. Alas ! what shall I say ? This is grief, and this is grief 1 cannot soothe. Had 1 a balsam for crushed hearts, I would use it now ; but what can I do, what say, that shall minister comfort in this great sorrow? I sat down in si- lence, like the V friends of Job, who could not speak in the midst of his grief. At last, in a gentle tone of voice, not to break too suddenly upon the sacredness of her emotions, 1 said, "JEHOVAH-JIREII." THE ADVENT HERALD. 163 She raised her large dark eyes, inflamed with weeping, and fixing them upon me, asked, " What does that mean ? " " Jehovah-Jireh," said I, "the Lord will pro- vide." Again we were still. Her sobs had ceased, and I ventured soon to say to her, " He who has taken away your husband, and the father of these precious children, has said, Leave thy fatherless children, I will preserve them alive, and let thy widows trust in me.'" Once more she looked up, but now there was peace and dawning hope in her sad face. "Oh what comfort," she said, "there is in those words. Say them to me again." " Jehovah-Jireh, the Lord will provide.— Your staff is broken, the arm on which you leaned is gone. Your children are fatherless, and you are a widow, but more than husband or father is the God in whom you trust. He will take you and them into his holy care and keeping, will wipe away your tears and show you hereafter, if not now, that his ways, though higher, are infinitely better than yours. These children shall never want for any good thing, You shall find that God will provide for you and them, and perhaps make this great sorrow that now crushes you to the dust, a blessing to you all." Then I prayed with them and went away. I saw them after. They were very poor, but their grief and their wants touched the heart of those who knew them, or heard of their afflic- tions. Friends were raised up for them, and in ways quite unexpected but very pleasant, doors were opened through which good flowed in upon them. They mourned, indeed, for they had lost the best of earthly friends, and God has not forbidden us to mourn. Once he wept at the grave of a friend. And God blessed these mourners. Years have passed by, and they are alive and doing well : ili usefulness and com- fort, a happy family, ever keeping in mind their early loss, but never forgetting, in the changes of this changing world, the first words that brought hope to them in the hour of their despair. The Trial of Antichrist. (Continued from our last ) The Proceedings at a Special Commission, held at the Sessions House of Truth ; in order to the Trial of Antichrist, for High Treason against His Most Sacred Majesty, King of Heaven and Earth. Mr. Historical Truth again examined. Q.—Are you acquainted with the prisoner's conduct to the people called Waldenses ? A.—I am ; and so is Europe. They have been distinguished by various appellations. The first name they were called by was Vallenses : so saith one of the oldest writers of their lives, Ebrard of Bethune, who wrote in the year 1212, " They call themselves Vallenses, because they abide in the valley of tears," alluding to their situation in valleyg of Piedmont. They were also Albigenses, from Albi, a city in the south- ern part of France, where a great number re- sided. They were afterwards denominated Valdenses, or Waldenses, from one Peter Valdo, or Waldo, an opulent citizen of Lyons, and one of the most active of these people. And from Lyons, its ancient name being Leona, they were called Leonists. From all the remains of their writings, and the testimony even of their most violent ene- mies, it will appear that they maintained the following principles : That the Holy Scriptures the only rule of Faith and Pracice,—Christ Jesus the only Sovereign Head and Lawgiver of his Church—Salvation by Christ alone—The Pope Antichrist, The Church of Rome, the Whore of Babylon—Masses, impious—Purgato- ry, an invention of men—Monkery, a stinking carcass—Invoking of dead saints, idolatry—The Host, an idol, and so many orders of the Roman clergy, so many marks of the beast. In the beginning of the thirteenth century, they hadspread so far, and were so fast increas- ing every day, the prisoner thought proper to exert his utmost efforts to suppress them. For this purpose, war, or what he called a holy crusade, was proclaimed against them, and the office of Inquisition erected ; the one to subdue their bodies, and the other to enslave their souls. It is enough to make the blood run cold, to hear of the horrid murders and devastations of this time, and of the number of these poor people, who were sacrificed to the blind fury and malice of the prisoner. It is computed, that in France alone there were slain a million of these people, and yet, this was inadequate to satisfy his in- fernal desire. I will just notice the testimony of Thuanus, a priest under the prisoner's government, and who is considered an historian of repute, He says, " Against the Waldenses, when exquisite punishments availed little, and the evil was ex- asperated by the remedy which had been un- reasonably applied, and their number increased daily : at length complete armies were raised ; and a war of no less weight than what our peo- ple had before waged against the Saracens, was decreed against them ; the event of which was, that they were rather slain, put to flight, spoiled everywhere of their goods and dignities, and dispersed here and there, than that convinced of their error they repented. So that they fled in- to Provence and the neighboring Alps of the French territory, and found shelter for their lives and doctrines in those places. Part with- drew into Calabria, part passed into Germany, and fixed their abode among the Bohemians, and in Poland, and Livonia. Others turning to the west, obtained refuge in Britain." In these wars, when the rebels under the com- mand of the prisoner took the city of Beziers, they put to the sword above 60,000 persons, among whom were many of their own profes- sion, the Pope's Legate crying out, " Kill them all, for the Lord knoweth them ° that are his !" Cross-examined by Counsellor Quibble. Q.—Do you not recollect the many abomina- ble heresies and vices the Waldenses were charged with ? A.—What they were charged with by those who were totally unacquainted with them, I do not consider worth notice. The prisoner al- ways pretended to find all guilty of heresy who were enemies to his authority ; but to prove my statement to be just, I will produce three of the most respectable Roman Catholic authors who have written in the defence of the prisoner at the bar. The first I will name is Reinerius Sacco, whose testimony is the most remarkable, as he was of the order of the Dominicans, and Inquisitor General, about the year 1254. This cruel inquisitor, who exerted such a furious zeal for the destruction of the Waldenses, lived about eighty years after Valdo of Lyons, and must, therefore, be supposed from his hor- rid employment to know their real character. He said, " Among all the sects which still are, or have been, there is not any more pernicious to the Church than that of the Leonists. And this for three reasons ; the first is, because it is older, for some say that it hath endured from the time of Pope Sylvester; others, from the time of the Apostles. The second, because it is more general, for there is scarce any country where this sect is riot. The third, because when all other sects begat horror in the hearers by the outrageousness of their blasphemies against God, this of the Leonists hath a great show of piety ; because they live justly before men, and believe all things rightly concerning God, and all the articles which are contained in the creed ; only they blaspheme the Church of Rome and the clergy, whom the multitude of the laity is easy to believe." The credit of Thuanus, as an historian, has been always admitted by those under the gov- ernment of the prisoner, and he was wise enough to distinguish between their real opinions and those falsely imputed to them. He gave this account of them.: " Peter Valdo, a wealthy citi- zen of Lyons, about the year 1170, gave name to the Valdenses. He (as Guy Perpignon, Bishop of Elna, in Roussillon, who exercised the office of Inquisitor against the Valdenses, hath lett testified in writing) leaving his house and goods, devoted himself wholly to the pro- fession of the gospel, and took care to leave the writings of the Prophets and Apostles transla- ted in the vulgar tongue. When in a little time he had many followers, he sent them forth, as his disciples, into all parts to propagate the gospel."—" Their fixed opinions were said to be these ; that the Church of Rome, because she hath renounced the true faith of Christ, is the Whore of Babylon ; and that barren tree which Christ himself hath cursed and commanded to be rooted up ; therefore we must by no means obey the Pope, and the bishops who cherish his errors. That the Monastic life is the sink of the church, and a hellish institution ; its vows are vain, and subservient only to the filthy love of boys; the orders of the Presbytery are the marks of the great beast, which is mentioned in the Apocalypse ; the fire of Purgatory, the sacrifice of the Mass, the feasts of the dedica- tions of churches, the worship of saints, and the propitiations for the dead are inventions of Sa- tan. To these the principal and certain heads of their doctrines, others were feigned and ad- ded, concerning marriage, the resurrection, the state of the soul after death, and concerning meats." I shall now repeat the testimony of Mezeray, the celebrated historiographer of France, which, though short, is full to the purpose. He said, that they had almost the same opinions as those who are now called Calvinists." If, there- fore, any of these Roman Catholic writers had known the crimes of these persecuted people, surely they would have revealed them. Q.—(From the Court.) Did not the prisoner, through the instrumentality of such as acted by his authority, circulate a variety of false reports to excite princes to destroy them on account of their unnatural and shocking figure ? A.—Yes. So extravagant were some in at- tempting to describe their persons to Philip, Duke of Savoy, that he was induced to exam- ine into the truth of the reports, principally with a view of gratifying his sight, by witness- ing such extraordinary, monstrous beings. He,. therefore, ordered some of their children to be brought from the valleys to satisfy himself, whether they were not born with black throats, shaggy manes, and four rows of teeth, as de- scribed. The clerk or the crown then read extracts from three rebel proclamations, of Pope's bulls, published by order of the prisoner. " On pain of anathema, let no man presume to entertain, or cherish them in his house, or land, or exercise traffic with thern."—Canon of Council of Lateran. Pope Alexander III. On pain of the same curse, " No man should presume to receive or assist them, no, not so much as to hold any communion with them, in selling, or buying, that being deprived of the comforts of humanity, they may be compelled to repent of the error of their ways."—Synod of Tours, in France. Pope Alexander III. In like manner, " Permit not the heretics to have houses in your districts, or enter into con- tracts, or carry on commerce, or enjoy the corn- forts of humanity with Christians."—Bull of Pope Martin V., after the Council of Constance. Walter Lollard, sworn. Q.—Was you a preacher, of the gospel in Germany, about the year of our Lord 1315 ? A.—Yes. According to the abilities the Lord was pleased to give me, I preached the glorious gospel of the ever-blessed God. Q.—Have you been acquainted with the pris- oner at the bar ? A.—I have. I knew him when I preached the gospel in Germany, and I testified against him there, as I was convinced he was Antichrist, the enemy of my Lord's person and government. I therefore rejected his traitorous authority, and the superstitious ceremonies of his rebellious society. But the consequence was, I was taken by his order, underwent an examination before several of his agents, and was condemned as an heretic, to be burnt to death. He, therefore, consigned me to the flames, in the year 1322, and according to report, I was consumed to ashes. John Wickliff, sworn. Q.—Are you a native of England ? A.-1 am. I was once a priest under the prisoner's authority, was called professor of di- vinity at Oxford, and afterwards rector of Lut- terworth. In the year of our Lord 1360, a number of mendicant friars, who were delegated by the prisoner to support his government, came into England. Their scandalous embassy 1 de- spised. I defended the statutes and privileges of the University of Oxford against all the or- ders of the mendicants, and threw out some re- proofs against the Pope, their principal patron. After this, in the year 1367, I was deprived of the wardenship in the University by the Arch- bishop of Canterbury, who substituted a monk in my place ; and the sentence of the Arch- bishop was confirmed by the prisoner, under the name of Pope Urban V. From this time, 1 discovered more of his treason and rebellion than I ever did before. I threw off all restraint, and riot only attacked the monks, and their scandalous irregularities, but the Pontiff himself, as their ringleader in rebellion. Soon after this, I translated the Scriptures into the English language, and ex- horted the people to study the Word of God, and not obey the prisoner's orders when opposed to it. In the year 1377, he, having assumed the name of Pope Gregory Xi., the Archbishop was ordered to call a Council in London, to sit in judgment upon me; but though the danger was considered great, I escaped by the interest of the Duke of Lancaster. The prisoner having been compelled by one Mr. Death, whom he could never deceive, to re- linquish the name of Gregory XI., a great schism commenced about the next title he should assume. This withdrew his attention from me for some time, but afterwards he proceeded against me with great vehemence in two coun- cils held at London and Oxford, in the year 1383. The event was, that of the twenty-three opin- ions, for which I was prosecuted by the monks, ten were condemned as heresies, and thirteen as errors. However, I returned in safety to Lut- terworth, and fell into a comfortable sleep in peace, in the year 1387. The prisoner having been given to understand that I was dead, and as it had pleased the Lord to bless the gospel to a great number to whom I had preached it, lie was so exasperated, that in a Council at Constance, in the year 1415, a decree was. made to condemn my memory and opinions, and to dig up some bones, which were thought to be mine, to be publicly burnt, which was accord- ingly done. Q.—Was there not a great number of per- sons either hanged, suffocated, or burnt in Eng- land, who were called your followers, and who went by the name of Lollards, or Wickliffites ? A.—Yes. Even prisons, fields, and pits, in the metropolis of London, have been called af- ter the name, on account of the horrid scenes exhibited there. William Sawtre, sworn: Q.—Was you not once parish priest of St. Osyth, in London ? A.—I was, till it pleased God to convince me of my rebellion, and enable me to forsake and detest the usurped authority of the prisoner, Q.—Did not the prisoner persuade that de- luded prince, Henry IV., to make an act of par- lia merit, to burn all who were called heretics ? A.—He did. After Henry IV. had usurped the throne, in compliance with the prisoner's or- ders, he passed an act for the burning of here, tics. This was in the year 1401. He was the first prince in England who passed such an act. One of the principal reasons that he assigned for this act was, the great increase of Lollards, or Wickliffites. The bishops were by this act empowered to try all who were sup- posed to reject the prisoner, and to burn themat their discretion. Q.—What followed in England after the pas.- ing of that law ? A.—Fires were lighted in various parts of the country, and many were cruelly burnt. It was previous to the passing of this act that I had been given to see the error of Popery, and acknowledge the sceptre of King Jesus. I was, therefore, immediately apprehended and brought before the Archbishop of Canterbury, and con- demned to be burned as a heretic. The king then directed a writ to the lord mayor and sher- iffs to take me to the stake, which they did, and 1 had the honor of being the first that fire was kindled round for heresy in England. Thomas Badley, sworn. Q.—Did you live in the reign of Henry IV.? A.—.I did. I lived in London when William Sawtre was burned alive, and supposed to be burnt to death. Q.—Did not the prisoner attempt to murder you ? A.—He did. He ordered me to be secured in prison ; after which I was condemned as an heretic, taken to Smithfield, chained to a stake, and fire kindled round me. Henry, Prince of Wales, being present, perceiving me show some sensible signs of torture, ordered the fire to be removed, promised me a pardon and a pension for life, if I would turn Roman Catholic. But having come to myself, I was enabled resolutely ro reject his offer, choosing rather to die with a good, than live with an evil a traitor to my King. The fire was then rekindled, and continued to burn till some ashes were dis- covered, when all concluded that they were !nine, and that of course I must have been burnt to death. Sir John Oldcastle, Lord Cobham, sworn. Q.—Are you the nobleman who was perse- cuted in England, in the reign of King Henry V., on the charge of being the principal patron and abettor of the people called Lollards ? A.—I am. I considered them as loyal to our Sovereign,and I could not bear the idea that my Lord and King should be opposed by the prison- er, under the pretext of being his peculiar fa- vorite. Q.—Did the prisoner attempt to put you to death ? A.— He did. By his orders I was appre- hended and committed to prison by a noted rebel in connexion with him, known by the name of the Archbishop of Canterbury. On my exam- ination, I freely declared my total disapproba- tion of the prisoner. I affirmed, that " the Pope was Antichrist, and the head of the Ro- man Catholic body. That his bishops were the members, and his friars the hinder part of his Antichristian society." The wicked Archbishop, ray judge, then proceeded to pass sentence of condemnation against me for heresy, when I addressed him in these words. "Though you judge my body, which is but a wretched thing, yet I am sure vou can do me no harm as to my soul—He who has created it, will of his infinite mercy and promise, finally save it, I have no manner of doubt. As to the articles before re- hearsed, I will stand to them to my very death, by the GRACE of my eternal God." I was con- demned to die, but the day before my execution was to have taken place, I made my escape from the Tower, and continued in Wales for about four years,. After which, being seized by the prisoner's emissaries, and having been out- lawed, they delivered me over to death, as arm heretic and traitor. I was then taken to the place of execution, and suspended by the waist with an iron chain. In this manner I was hung as a traitor, and cruelly burnt as an heretic, amidst the execrations of my savage tormen- tors, till my King delivered me out of their hand s (The chain was produced in court.)—To be continued, A Boy found in a Wolf's Den. Extract of a letter received by Philip Slee-- man, Esq., of Plymonth, from his brother Colo- nel W. H. Sleeman :—" Court of Lucknow, Hindostan, India, October 3d, 1850. 1. must now tell you about a poor boy, who was found in a wolf 's den, with a she-wolf and three stout 164 THE ADVENT HERALD. whelps. When dug into by some of my troops, they all bolted together, and the boy ran so fast on all fours that he outstripped the whelps, and was with some difficulty taken by a mounted trooper. The mother of the *helps had taken him from his parents some years before, and brought him up as her own offspring in her den. I have more instances of the same kind, and had what they call a wild man of the woods' brought to me yesterday, sent by the King of Oude. He was caught twenty-five years ago in a jungle in the woods, when about eighteen years of age. He had been brought up by a wolf, but she died, and he was taken in a starv- ing state by a hermit, who weaned him from eating raw flesh. One of the then king's sol- diers got him from the hermit, and presented him to the king; by whom, and his successors, he has ever since been taken care of. It was many years before he could be made to wear clothing, and even now he dislikes the society of men. He speaks, but only in reply to ques- tions, and then it is with difficulty understood." British Banner. .1)c 2Uucnt ficra. "BEHOLD! THE BRIDEGROOM COMETII!" BOSTON. SATURDAY, JULY 5, 1851. All readers of the HERALD are most earnestly besought to give it room in their prayers ; that by means of it God may be honored and his truth advanced ; also, that it may be conducted in faith and love, wit!! sobriety of judgment and discernment of the truth, in nothing' carried away into error, or hasty speech, or sharp, unbrotherly dis- putation. REV. DR. CUMMING'S LECTURE. This evening (May 28,) Rev. DR. CUMMING was advertised to speak in Exeter Hall in defence of the proposition that " Rome is the Apostacy," and the Pope the " man of sin." Though I went nearly half an hour before the time, and though tickets of admission were from sixpence to one-and-sixpence each, I found the room so crowded that it was next to impossible to procure a seat. Probably, near four thousand people heard the lecture. The chair was taken at a quarter past seven, by Admiral HAR- COURT, who made a few interesting introductory re- marks, prayer being offered by Rev. Mr. ROBINSON, Of CHRIST'S Church. Dr. CUMMING commenced by a relation of the facts of two interviews which had taken place between himself and the Hon. and Rev. Mr. SPENCER, for- merly of the Established Church of England, now commonly known and selfsstyled as Father IGNATIUS, of the order of the Passionists. Dr. C. was two weeks ago deep among his books in preparation for this lecture, when Father IGNATIUS was announced and admitted to his study, clad in a coarse robe of serge, embroidered with the symbols of his order, and girded with an iron chain, with a shaven crown and sandalled feet. He said he had waited upon the Prime Minister and the Lord Bishop of London, and been very kindly received by them, and now lie had come to see Dr. C., to speak with him about this great trouble in the land, What is it? said Dr. C. This division between brethren, he replied. The conversation thus commenced, resulted in a challenge from Dr. C. to Father I. to meet him this evening in Exeter Hall, and discuss these matters at issue be- tween the Protestant and Catholic Church, and an agreement on the part of Father I. to be present for that purpose. Notice was accordingly given to that effect. A few days after, Father loNATrus called again, and said he should be under the neces- sity of declining to be present, on the ground that Cardinal WISEMAN had interdicted his taking part in the meeting. When pressed for the reason of this inhibition, Father I. stated that the reasons of the Cardinal were two—the first, that no good ever came to the Catholic religion from such discussions ! the second, that his Eminence had a great dislike to Exe- ter Hall ! Dr. Cummislo then proceeded to consider the pas- sage (2. Thess. 2:7-10,) of which his lecture was mainly an argumentative exposition. " For the mystery of iniquity doth already work, only he who now letteth will let, until he be taken out of the way. And then shall that wicked be revealed, whom the Lord shall consume with the spirit of his mouth, and shall destroy with the brightness of his coming ; even him, whose coming is after the working of Satan withal] power, and signs, and lying wonders," etc., etc. With reference to the phrase, " mystery of in- iquity," Dr. C. said that he was a little while ago informed by a friend, a missionary among the Jews, that there was known to them a kind of jewel writ- ing, so that those skilled in its interpretation could read what was written in it ; and that upon the tiara of jewels (made by a Jew) actually worn by the Pope of Rome when in full pontificals, the inscription ap- pears, " the mystery of iniquity." This mystery of iniquity cannot be infidelity— there is no mystery about that. To no religion on earth does the phrase apply so well as to that of the Church of Rome. This mystery of iniquity was not a thing to come down from heaven, it " doth already work." There was Puseyism then. The seeds of popery were in the early church in a voluntary hu- mility, the worship of angels, etc. infidelity is not an apostacy. An apostate is one who has been a Christian, but has lapsed into sin,— " apostatizing from the living God." An apostacy holds the truth, but holds something else mixed with it. Rome has her first twelve articles of the creed genuine and orthodox, but she has added other twelve that have no fellowship with CHRIST. Out of this apostacy was to emerge some person who was to he the " man of sin." JESUS was called the " man of sorrows," because he was steeped in sorrow. So the man of sin is saturated with sin.— Sill is the great element in which he moves. The Pope as Pope (I speak not of him as a man, but as an official) is the great patron of sin. Read those pages which every priest is obliged not only to read, but to commit to memory before he can attend to the duties of the confessional, and you will see that no man can he familiar with them without impurity. No woman can escape the vilest and most abominable pollution who is forced understandingly to that confessional. I would that the Bishop of London could meet on hundred peers of the realm and read to them passages trom the authorized manuals of Rome, which I will put into his hand, and see what their verdict would be, and send it through the land. Again, the Pope is the man of sin, because he has invented the distinction between venial and mortal sins. At our Irish College of Maynooth, (which I pray we may take in hand so soon as we have done with the Cardinal,) we pay fir teaching persons a manual which makes this distinction. It says, in answer to " How much is required to raise a venial to a mortal sin ? " the quantity cannot be easily deter- mined ; there are four ranks of society—the very rich, the middling families, the artificers, and the beggars. For the first class 60d. is the limit ; for the second, 40d.; and for the fourth, Id. So that you may steal 59d. 3qr. from Lord JOHN RUSSELL, and it will be a venial offence, and no mortal sin ! So the same book says it is a venial offence for servants to steal ordinary eatables, but a mortal sin to steal choice wines and delicacies. Again, the Pope invented the system of indul- gences, which proves him steeped in sin. In a church at Rome is this inscription : " SAINT SYLVESTER grants twelve hundred years' indulgence to any per- son who frequents this church." The foottnark of the Virgin MARY (from the monastery of Loretto) was also shown, which gives indulgence for three hundred and twenty years to whomsoever shall kiss it and say three Ave Marias. Again, the word anoyos does not mean " that wicked " so much as " that lawless " one shall be revealed. Old commentators explain it by the phrase legibus solutis. The Pope answers this de- scription. He is not a subject of law. In England, from the Queen to the meanest citizen, each is ame-. nable to law, but the Pope is above all law. Many- quotations were made from Romish authors to prove this, among others, one declaring that the Pope has power to annul the law of the Sabbath. The law of marriage, the command, " Drink ye all of it," " Search the scriptures," etc., were also dwelt upon in illustration. Again, " he exalteth himself above all that is called Goo." This Dr. C. referred to the magistra- cy, as, " I have said ye are gods," etc., and allusion was made to the canons requiring emperors to hold the Pope's stirrup, kiss his feet, etc., etc. " So that he as Gon, sitteth in the temple of Goo, showing himself that he is GOD," This was explained as follows: naos is not the temple at Jerusalem, be- cause, 1st it was not then in existence, and 2d, was never called naos, but it is the nave, chancel, cathe- dral, sitting place. So that the Pope, as if lie were Coo, sits upon the high altar of his cathedral, ex- hibiting himself to the people as if he were GOD.— Until the sixteenth century the canon law used to style the Pope Nosier Dominus Deus. " Anti-Christ " was then considered. This word was shown, by a large comparison of words, com- pounded with anti—not necessarily to mean against CHRIST, but rather to signify in the place of CHRIST. Now the Pope's chosen name is Vicar of CHRIST, and we well understand that where there is a vicar, the rector himself is absent. The phrase " lying wonders," was then criticised and considered to mean, not, of necessity, wonders false in themselves, lint wonders (whether true or false in themselves) designed to establish arid sup- port a lie. Dr. C. could see no absurdity in suppos- ing that some of the miracles of Rome were real— that Satan has the power and will to help his ser- vants. Such miracles would be infra-natural rather than supernatural. A miracle, said he, proves that some power not human is at wotk—and the object of that miracle must prove whether it come from above or from beneath. After a brief recapitulation, Dr. CUMMING proceed- ed to characterize the present movement in Britain, embracing the opportunity to pay a tribute to the Queen, in saying that this crisis had enabled the na- tion to see her through Protestantism, a declaration which was met by a storm of applause and vocife- rous cheers. The lengthened address (we having been in our seats from 7 till 10 1-2 P. M.) was drawn to a close by an animated exhortation to agitation and agitation among the people, and at the elections, (immense applause,) reading Roman- ist books, becoming familiar with their superstitions, and striving against this fatal apostacy and this man of sin, in the house and by the way, and lying down and rising up. Everywhere and always—ending with the beautiful close of Professor LONGFELLOW'S " Ship : " " Here too sail on, thou ship of state," etc. Dr. CUMMING'S oratory did not appear to so good an advantage to-night as when I have heard him preach, but his scholarship in general, and his famil- iarity with the subject matter of the discussion, were made agreeably evident—while the enthusiasm of the audience at his appearance, and their re- sponse to his appeals, gave evidence that he has a strong hold upon the Dissenting hearts of London. Correspondent of the Congregationalist. LETTER FROM ELDER 0. R. FASSETT. BRO. HIM ES :—I have accepted the invitation of our Hartford brethren to remove among them, and expect soon to enter upon that, to me, new field of labor. I go there with the hope that Goo will go with me, and make me a blessing to his people, and give me many souls as stars in the crown of my rejoicing. I go there for no other purpose than to work fir GOD, preach his gospel, and announce the last, solemn mes- sage, " The hour of his judgment is come." This is my prayer,!—and this, by the grace of Goo, shall be my aim while I tarry with that people. When I entered the field, I gave all for CHRIST.— I became a missionary for life, to seek and save the lost, to benefit my fellow men, bound to the same judgment with myself; and 1 feel none the less de- termined to be faithful to my high and holy calling, than when I first took the vow to enter the good and holy work. When, however, I see my weakness, my incompetency for the task, and the exceeding magnitude of the work entrusted to me, I am led, like the apostle, to cry out, " Who is sufficient for these things ? " and then I am urged on to duty by the fearful enunciation, " Wo is me if I preach not the gospel." Clinging to the promise of my Master, " Lo I am with you," I gird on the armor anew, and say with the apostle, " I can do all things through CHRIST strengthening me." There are souls to be saved in Hartford and its vi- cinity, arid my Master seems to bid me turn my foot- steps thither. As yet, I have spent but two Sabbaths in that State, while I have been privileged with the opportunity of preaching the gospel in the following, viz., New York, (my native state,) Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Maine, and New Hampshire. While now I visit that State to carry the good news, I de- sire to go " in the fulness of the blessing of the gospel of peace," and preach unto them " the un- searchable riches of CHRIST." In view of my future destination and labors, I ask the prayers of the church with whom I am to be more particularly connected, and the prayers of the breth- ren in that section and State, that my coming among you may be as the coming of TITUS, and that we may be refreshed together. I also ask the brethren in every place to remember us at the throne of grace, and pray that Goo will bless us with the gracious visitation of his Spirit, and revive his work.—And we will remember together in fervent and effectual prayer the cause of our soon coming Saviour and King throughout the whole world, which is equally dear to us all, and may the Loma fit us for his king- dom and glory, through JESUS Curtiss' his Son.— Amen. f cannot close this letter without exhorting, and urg- ing my brethren all abroad to more diligence and faithfulness. Let us, dearly beloved, leave the timings which are behind, and press on to the things which are before. Let us leave our enemies and the enemies of the cross of CHRIST in the hands of the living Gen, who bath said, " Vengeance belongeth to me." Let such revile, and we not revile again ; letsuch perse- cute, and we not threaten ; but love and pray for them, that the LORD will give them repentance to the ac- knowledging of the truth. And while " evil doers are waxing worse and worse, deceiving and being de- ceived," and while iniquity abounds, and the love of many is waxing cold, 0 brethren, beloved, let us aim after more purity and holiness, more zeal and godlis ness. "0 fora closer walk with Gwi." Brethren, we soon shall be beyond suffering and toil.—Sighing and tears will soon be exchanged for joy and happiness ; prayer for songs of praise ; labor for rest ; and the cross for the crown ! Soon, yes, very soon, we shall be with the redeemed of the LORD on the heights of Zion, arrrayed in white, and with palms in our hands. The King in Zion will be there! with him we will walk the streets of gold, which are as transparent glass,—eejoy the many mansions of that city of gold, and also be led forth into Eden's bowers, spread forth in the new earth, for the LORD has said, " I will plant in the wilder- ness the cedar, the shittah-tree, and the myrtle, and the olive-tree ; I will set in the desert the fir-tree, and the box-tree together."—Isa. 41:19. "How sweet are the zephyrs perfumed by the pine, The ivy, the balsam, and the wild eglantine !" 0, when shall I be there, and " see the King in his beauty," and " behold the land " now not " very far off ? " Are we almost there ? are we almost there ? " Says the weary saint, as he sighs for home; " Are those the verdant trees that rear Their stately forms 'mid heaven's high dame ? " Yes, we are almost there ! 0, the rapturous, blissful day, when " there shall be no more curse but the throne of Goo and the Lamb " shall be in the city, on the new earth, and the saints reign fin- ever ever and ever. " He which testifieth these things saith, Surely I come quickly. Amen. Even so, COME, Lord Jesus." Brethren excuse me, my heart is full, and I feel redemption is near. 0. R. PASSETT. North Attleborough, June 26th 1851. We wish our brother all success in his new field of labor. Our brethren in Hartford have tsrade a wise choice. May blessings attend them. LETTER FROM ELDER L. OSLER. BRO. HIMES :—In my last, I ended my primal with an account of our meeting at Shiremanstown. May 14th.—We spent a pleasant (lay at Harris- burgh, with Bro. WM. BOYER, who is a firm and consistent believer in the position we occupy. 15th.—Elder Boyer and myself started for Centre. I enjoyed; for the first time, the privilege of riding to Lewiston over the great Central Railroad. We were kindly received at L. by Bro. PoWNEL, who had come there with a private conveyance to take us to POTTER'S Mills, a distance of eighteen miles, where we were to hold meetings. The meet- ings were commenced the same day in a school-house; there being no meeting-house that could he crbtained in which the " hope of the gospel " could he preached. We continued our meeting in the school-house until Saturday, when we adjourned to a grove near by, where we continued over the Sabbath. We com- menced this meeting contending with a great amount of prejudice, but at the close the prejudice was very much softened down. The attendance was large, the attention and interest were good. This is rather an intelligent Community, and the seed sown there will not be lost. After we left, a prominent member of the Methodist church came to Milesburg, to apologize fur not allowing us to occupy their meeting-house, and said, that if I would return; I should have the use of it. 20t11.—Preached at Milesburg, where we had a good hearing. 21st. Preached at Unionville, where the first Advent church in this region was established. The house was well filled. 22d.—Went to Mash Creek, where Mr. Jo, sEsit ADAMS, a professed co-laborer with Bro. BOYER, was summoned to appear, to answer before the offi- cers of the Advent Churches in Centre, to five grave charges, preferred against him by members of those churches. He refused to appear; but his case was tried, and the council, consisting of thirteen officers, decided that Mr, ADAMS was guilty of all the charges preferred against, arid he was therefore expelled from their communion. I would take this opportunity of warning the churches against the said JossPit AD- Asts, as a man unworthy of Christian confidence.— Attempts have been made, for a year past, to get Bro. BOYER away from the Advent churches in Cens tre, which Bro. B. had been mainly instrumental in raising, arid by whose untiring and self-sacrificing efforts they had been sustained; and because he would not leave his post to those unworthy of it; attempts have been made to ruin him. But he has come out of the ordeal unhurt. All the Advent churches in Centre and the contiguous counties are laboring in harmony with Bro. BOYER. The cause is advancing throughout Centre, and these churches, at the request of Bro. B., are endeavoring to secure the labors of another faithful minister, who will co-operate with hint in supplying the wants of this promising field of labor. We commenced our meetings at Mash Creek on the evening of May 22d, and continued them over THE ADVENT HERALD. 165 the Sabbath. Friends from a distance of twenty and thirty miles came to this meeting. We had a most blessed season, the interest increasing to the close. On the Sabbath we had a communion season, when a large number eat the bread and drank the wine in memory of the crucified, risen, exalted, and soon- coming SAVIOUR. This church occupies a neat chapel of their own, situated among the ridges of the Alle- ganies. They are at peace among themselves, and are loving each other with pure hearts fervently. 27th and 28th.-Preached again at Union- ville, to large and attentive congregations. This church has suffered much from the course pursued by ADAMS ; but the prospect is, that they will come out of their trials purified, and better prepared against the wiles of the devil. 29th.-Commenced meeting at Snow-shoe, a new settlement on the mountain. From the num- ber present, it appeared that nearly all the settlement turned out. They appeared to be interested in the word spoken. June 2d.-Visited Coopers, another new settle- ment on the Allegany mountains. Preached three evenings in a school-house, to as many as could be comfortably accommodated. There is a very inter- esting company of brethren and sisters in this place, who are much interested in the doctrine of the Sec- ond Advent. 5th.-Returned to Milesburg, and began a meeting, which was to be the last of our series in Centre, for the present. It was decidedly the most interesting of all that we held. There was a very large representation of the friends from abroad pres- ent, and the most intelligent and influential of the in- habitants of Milesburg attended. I never had a bet- ter hearing in that place. Notwithstanding all the attempts to crush the cause in M., it stands on a bet- ter foundation to-day than ever before. All who at- tended that meeting, that loved the Saviour, left it with the full conviction, that GOD had been there. 15th.-Preached in Philadelphia. Morning and evening the hall in which the church worships was well filled. It was truly encouraging to see so many of the old, tried friends remain firm in the faith, and constant to their trust. 19th and 20th.-Preached at Yardleyville and Morrisville. The churches in these places are under the pastoral care of Bro. FARRAR. The at- tendance and interested indicated a healthy condition. 22d.-Had the pleasure, for the first time, of preaching to Bro. JONES' congregation, in Brooklyn, in the forenoon, and in Hester-street, New York, in the afternoon. Was much pleased with the friends in both places, who feel like awaking up afresh to the work of Goo. 29th.-Preached to the Advent church in Hartford, who worship at their usual place, the old Fourth Church. The brethren and sisters, who are united and happy, have secured the labors of Bro. FAssETT. They regard their prospects as encourag- ing, arid I see no reason why they should not flourish and grow. 30th -Returned home, and found that the church in this place had been prospering under the faithful labors of Brn. TAYLOR and JONES. Wherever I have been, the cry is fbr help. Men of piety, integrity, and ability, would be fully sus- tained iu feeding the flock of Goo. Let all the lov- ers of truth see to it that their part of this important work is faithfully attended to, that in the great day of retribution they may obtain the reward of right- eous LE11411EL OSLER. action. Salem (Mass.), June 30th, 1851. LETTER FROM ELDER W. BURNHAM. BRO. HIMES ;-I wish to say through the" Her- ald" to the brethren scattered abroad, and especially to those with whom I have formed an acquaintance, and to whom I have in years past in great weakness endeavored to preach the gospel, that I am still looking for the coming of our Lord JESUS CHRIST from heaven, to finish the work of redemption, and commence his glorious reign " on the throne of his father DAVID," and " over the house of JACOB," " of whose kingdom there shall be no end." My faith is as strong as ever that the " things " of which the Saviour spake to his disciples, " as he sat upon the mount of Olives," have " come to pass," and that, therefore, " the children of light " should " lift up their heads, and look up," and confidently look for their redemption, and the glorious kingdom of our Lord JESUS CHRIST immediately. 1 can pray as fervently as ever, " Thy kingdom come ; Thy will be done on earth as in heaven." I am still humbly hoping, with you, my dear brethren, " to obtain sal- vation by our Lord JESUS CHRIST, who died for us, that whether we wake or sleep, we should live to- gether with him." But, although .I am thus, through the mercy of Goo, stilliooking,and believing,-and praying,- and hoping,yet-I am more than ever sensible of my own unworthiness, and unfitness 'to appear in the presence of Him whom, without holiness, no man shall see. I feel more like crying, " GOD be merci- ful to me a sinner," than I do of boasting of any goodness or righteousness of my own. I mourn over my past unfaithfulness and ungratefulness, and am ready to confess that I am an unprofitable servant. I am also ready to confess to you, my brethren, that I have at times betrayed to some of you a want of wisdom, and meekness, and patience ; and that I have not always possessed that willingness to labor, and endure trials for you sake, and for the sake of the cause of Goo in general, which it becometh a preach- er of the gospel to possess. But. I trust that you are ready to forget the past, and extend toward me the hand of fellowship, and to pray for me, that I may hereafter be more faithful,-more wise,-more meek,-more patient ; and, finally, that I may, " when the Chief Shepherd shall appear, re- ceive a crown of glory that fadeth not away." I now feel resolved to devote myself anew to the important work of preaching the gospel, and warn- ing the wicked to flee from the wrath to come. I have not the ability to do the good that many of my brethren in the ministry have, but I ought to be will- ing t do what I can, which, of course, is all that is required of me. Your brother and fellow laborer with all who are workers together with Goo:" WESLEY BURNHAM. Exeter (N. IL), June 18th, 1851. Big Tent Meetings for the Season. Phoenix Village, Warwick, R. I. (changed from Provi- dence), July 13th to 20th. New York City, July 24th to August 3d. Clinton, Mass., August 9th, to 16th or 17th. Maine (place to be appointed), August 20th to 27th. New Haven, Vt., August 30th to Sept. 7th. Champlain, N. Y., Sept. 11th to 21st. Buffalo, N. Y., Sept. 28th and onward. Full particulars will be given hereafter. THE SAINTS' INHERITANCE. A SERMON BY H. L. HASTINGS. " And if a son, then an heir of God through Christ."-Gal. 4:7. 'Fire spirit that dictated the writers of the revela- tion of GoD's will and purpose concerning man, taught those writers to exhibit the Christian's char- acter and position, by reference to matters with which we are well acquainted. The writers were not dila- tory in availing themselves of figures drawn from scenes with which men were conversant, by which they might illustrate and enforce the doctrine of Goo. Would they illustrate the constant care of Goo over his weak and wayward Church ? they point to him as the Shepherd, and themselves as the sheep of his pasture. Would the prophet portray CHRIST as the author and supporter of faith and hope ? He says : " Behold, I lay in Zion a foundation." Would the SAVIOUR indicate the necessary and inseparable connection existing between himself and his people He has hut to say, " I am the vine, 'ye are the branches," and the idea is forever written on the mind. And now, when the apostle would show the exceeding excellence of the Christian's condition, and the exceeding greatness of his reward, he shows, first, the great purpose of the incarnation of JESUS CHRIST ;-" to redeem them that were under the law, that we might receive the adoption of sons." In proof that this is actually the case, he cites the fact, that the Holy Spirit is sent forth into their hearts, by which they cry, Abba Father. From these facts he draws the irresistible conclusion, that the people of GOD ate no more servants of GOD, but sons ; and rea- soning from this, he arrives at another conclusion, expressed in the words of our text : " And if a son, then art heir of God through CHRIST." We purpose at this time to examine the testimony of the Scriptures with regard to this last named con- ,:thision of the apostle ; and we will inquire I. What is an heir ? H. Whom are we heirs of? Whom are we heirs with What are we heirs to ? What are some of the peculiarities of our in- heritance? I. What is an heir l-One who inherits by law, after the present possessor. The heir is, conse- quently, an expectant ; he looks forward to the time when he shall possess his inheritance. All true Christians have this characteristic of an heir. II. Whom are we heirs of? " If a son, then an heir of GOD." In order to be certain of the validity of any heirship, we must knOw that the present posses- sors of the inheritance have an indisputable right to it, having originated it, or legally derived it from others whose claims upon it, arid titles to it, were valid. If we apply this principle to the claims by which men retain their possessions in this world, we shall see that they are defective, particularly with regard to territory. Their territory is sometimes claimed by right of conquest, sometimes by right of discovery. These grounds seem insufficient to warrant the va- lidity of their claims, and we are led to conclude, that their right has no existence save in the law of the land. But no such objections can he urged against the titles of those who are heirs of GOD. He has an indisputable right to the universe. He has a right to it as creator. The inventor has a right to the invention which he has produced, as the part of his ingenuity. The mechanic has a right to that mechanism which he, by his skill and labor, has arranged and perfected. " In the begin- ning GOD created the heavens and the earth ;" hence; He has a right to them. He is their possessor. The possessor of an inheritance is supposed to have a right to it, so long as no one presents an opposing claim. So " the earth is the LORD'S, and the fullness thereof." We are led to conclude that the original title of Almighty GOD to the world is indisputable, and that those who have possessed themselves of it without his grant, hold it, not by claim, but by mere sufferance See- ing, then, that his title is indisputable, we are of course warranted in concluding, that the title of those upon whom he is pleased to confer it, will be equally valid. We pass to inquire, III. Whom are we heirs with ?-We answer with PAUL, (Rom. 8:17,) " heirs of Goo and joint heirs with Christ." Consequently, whatever possessions CHRIST may receive, shall be partaken of, or pos- sessed by, the people of Goo. This remark of course does not refer to anything which he receives in con- sequence of his own humiliation, sufferings, or exer- tions ; but only to those peculiar privileges which he, as a son of GOD, inherits. We may therefore be as- sisted in our inquiries concerning the inheritance of the saints, by recollecting that " the Father loveth the Son, and hath given all things into his hand," (Jonn 3:35) ; and that " he bath in these last days spoken unto us by his Son, whom he hath appointed heir of all things."-Heb. 1:2. Christ, then, is heir of all things ; and well may the apostle, after es- tablishing the Christian's joint-heirship, exclaim, " All things are yours." IV. What are we heirs to ?-or, in other words, What is the inheritance of the saints' of GOD ? We answer : Heirs of life.-1 Pet. 3:7. " Likewise ye hus- bands, dwell with them according to knowledge, giv- ing honor unto the wife as unto the weaker vessel ; and as being heirs together of the grace of Vs."- This seems to be the most important of the blessings which constitute the saints' inheritance. Life does not necessarily insure happiness ; but the loss of life precludes all possibility of enjoyment. Consequently, all that GOD might see fit to bestow upon us, would be comparatively vain, unless life was also insured. Goo has bestowed many gifts upon the sons of men. He has given to one wisdom, to another wealth ; he giveth fruitful seasons ;-" yea, every good and per- fect gift, cometh from the Father of lights." But notwithstanding all these things, the apostle declares, that " the gift of GOD was eternal life," evidently re- garding this as the greatest and most important gift that GOD has promised to confer upon his faithful followers. The prospect of endless life has ever cheered the hearts of the people of GOD ; and while in the possession of that life which is like a vapor, appearing for a little while, and then vanishing away ; they have looked forward to unlimited and glorious existence, and have rejoiced in hope of eternal life, which GOD that cannot lie, hath promised before the world began.-Titus 1:2. The people of God are heirs of salvation. " Are they (the angels) not all ministering spirits, sent forth to minister for them who shall be heirs of salvation?"-Heb 1:14. Salvation, when proffered, pre-supposes the lost condition of those who are to be its subjects. That this is the condition of the sons of men, that they are either lost, or in imminent danger of being lost, is a fact ton palpable to require proof. They are sinners upon whom the