WE HAVE NOT FOLLOWED CUNNINGLY DEVISED FABLES. WHOLE NO. 708. BOSTON, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 9, 1854. VOLUME X1Y. NO. 23 J. V. HIMES, Proprietor. OFFICE, No. 46 1-2 Knepland-strcet On Mesmerism, (Continued from our last. As regards the will, its extinction is what God Himself does not require,-.-will not have from us, even towards Himself. He has created us with a moral will otherwise we were not responsi- ble beings. He requires, indeed, that that will be subjected to His will; but it is by an act of our will into agreement with His: and He will not have our will annihilated or suspended, so that we should be mere machines even for Him to work by. The command is a reasonable one, and obedience to it is the reasonable act, by the will, of our moral and responsible being. The free grace of the gospel operates in accord- ance with no nature in this respect, and does not overthrow it. This is the difference between possession by an evil spirit, and the gift and indwelling of the Holy Ghost. An evil spirit domineers over the man, regardless ofhis conscience and will. The Holy Ghost pleases to use and to be used, in the intelligent exercise of the conscience, reason and will. If it is the mark of evil in spiritual power and possession, that the man is domineered over, irrespective of his will, then indisputably Mesmerism is evil, and of the evil one, for it bears that mark. Every act Of ours, even in doing the will of God, and yielding to spiritual fuuctions and operations, must be a willing act, —a personal bringing of our will to fulfill what He wills ; and we are responsible to Him, that we do so and the essence of sin consists in our will- ingly doing any thing contrary to our Father's will. Therefore he has given us that will free, and we must not allow our nature so to be brought under bondage to any other person, that we are deprived of the power to use our will, and by it all our other active faculties of bod} and mind, but must ever keep our will responsible to Him, in order that He by it may receive the ser vice of the whole man. [The reader will understand, that I am not at all here entering upon the philosophical ques- tion of fate and free will, or as to what Paul complains of in Romans 7 ; which are quite other matters, and have nothing to do with the subject treated of. I am considering the case practically upon the principles with which every sound minded inquirer must agree.] God commands us to obey them that have the rule over us, and to bring our wills into subjection to them, in church, state, and fam ily; but yet He enjoines possession of our wills so that our act may be intelligent and responsi ble, and so that we may be free to do contrary to what is required, when plainly at variance with the will of God;—as was exemplified in the case of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego ( Dan. 8:16-18), and in that ot Peter and John (Acts. 4:19, 20). Here lies the great error of all religious persecution. It is a forcing of the will of man. Here is one of the chief evils of the popish system. It sets aside the reason and the will of its subjects. One of the Fathers Lactantius, teaches better than this. He says —uReligio cogi non potest; verbis non verberi- Uis res agenda est,—ut sit voluntas." "Men cannot be forced into religion; they must be dealt with by the persuasion of words, and not by compulsion of blows, so that their free will be in their act. " But what is the sin of popery or persecution in this respect, in comparison with that of Mes merism? In those, indeed, the will is abne gated or forced; but in Mesmerism it is for the time annihilated altogether. Another man may make me do what he will,—the most benevolent actions, or the most cruel, fierce, angry, and murderous,—the most prostrate acts of rever ence and worship, or those of the utmost scorn and contempt, and intolerable vanity,—the most righteous deeds, or the most open and unscru pulous thefts and uncleanness. Yes, a man may do all this with either man or wo^an, if he or she will only subject himself or herself to their mesmeric power. Besides, as beforesaid, there remains the permanent spiritual influence, after the mesmeric trance is over. And it is in vain to qualify such representations of the operation of this power, by alleging, as I have heard it. alleged,—"Oh,but a respectable physician will never use the power for an im- proper purpose." That is not the question. Besides, how do I know what it may please, or the devil may tempt a man to do ? I know that it may be said, as an objection to what I have urged,—"But if you assert, that the mere act of throwing into a trance, and then making a man see, hear, speak, and act at the will of another, is essentially evil, how will this censure stand with the fact, that, as recorded frequently in Scripture, God himself caused this to take place, when men, in spiritual vision and ecstasy, and in the spirit of prophecy, saw. heard, spoke,&c.?" But it does not follow, that whatever God, for His own purposes, may righteously do in regard to His creatures, may, for his purposes, lawfully and without sin also do. God, who is our Creator, may in order to show his power, and that it is He who is working, and for important ends con- nected with our final destiny, and with our re- lation to a higher state of existence, suspend or dispense with any part of the faculties of the creature He has made, and yet use the rest. We cannot conceive of a manifested and person- al acting on God's part towards or by means of us, without some such inovation by him for the time on our natural condition; and of the degree and manner of this, He alone, is the judge. And He is to be trusted implicitly by the crea- ture. For God cannot do wrong; which you cannot say of any creature. Moreover, where you find in Scripture, that God gave to men, while in a spiritual trance, to see, hear, converse and act, it was towards Himself or angels,—spiritual beings ;—and it was never towards their fellow men, without the use of the will, and of the faculties of the body and mind. For instance, in speaking in a tongue, which Scripture declares to be an act towards God, and not towards men, the spirit of a man is used without the understanding ; but in prophe- cy, which is towards men, the understanding is used, as well as the spirit ( ICor. 14th). And farther, you will find no instance in Scripture, of .the will of the prophets, while in the spirit, being suspended or annihilated; but on the con- trary, the integrity of the inner man was pre- served inviolate, and' they could reason and do as they willed. Thus, John was going to write, and was forbid (Rev. 10th). And a strong in- stance is that of Solomon, who though in dream, could choose what to ask of God, and was rewarded for being willing to choose that which was pleasing to him. Let me remark in passing, what such cases suggest, that no one doubts, when a man is rep resented in Scripture, as seeing, hearing, speak- ing, or acting, while in a trance, that is super- natural. The fact of liis so doing in such cir- cumstances, is held to be proof that it is super- natural. On what ground, then, when a man does so in a mesmeric trance, can you doubt that this is supernatural also ? If the evidence is good in the one case, it is the same in the other. But it it is supernatural in the latter case, there can be but one opinion as to its source,—that it is not of God. If a man, in prophetic vision or trance, speaks, you acknowl edge at once that h% is in the spirit. In like manner, if in a mesmeric trance, he sees, speakst kc,. he must be.in the spirit too;—but wha spirit ? Manifestly not that of God. One of the difficulties in seeing the truth as to this matter, arises from the fact, that un- doubtedly many cases of healing take place under mesmeric power, and that many good men,—physicians, clergymen and others,—use it for that end, and succeed. But this is a difficulty only to those, who do not consider the extent of Satan's devices. May he not by this means exercise his power over the invisible elements, in such a way, though we cannot understand it, as to remove diseases ? Is there HO such thing as healing by magic,—by charms? As Satan is the author and inflictor of disease, derangement and death, —(Heb.2:14 Luke 10:19,13:16,1 Cor.5:5, Jo > 2:7)—may he not, when it suits his purpose, withdraw the infliction ? Will he notwithdraw it, if he can gain a greater object by so doing? Satan has many devices to catch men: fie knows how to meet the disposition of each, and to lay a net for each. And now that the last days are upon us, we must expect that he will be more subtle than ever. The time is fast advancing, when, the controversy between good and evil,—between the power of God in His church, and the power of Satan to resist it,— must manifest itself in a more open way than has hitherto been seen on the earth, in order to bring out the final apostacy and condemnation of the ungodly, and the perfecting and saving of those, who receive and obey the truth. (To be continued.) The War-' THE letters of the camp correspondents of th§ English papers furnish copious details of the pro- gress of the seige, but not to a very late date. We make some extracts. The following is from a letter dated Oct. 18, giving an account of the opening of the bombardment on the morning ot the 17 th: " A thick sluggish morning dew which lay in the valley, and the smoke which rested heavily over several of the forts, prevented my seeing what the enemy were doing; but a mere glance at our works showed that the long wished-for day had at last arrived, and we were about to open fire. All the men were at their guns, and the apertures of the embrasures, which had been previously masked in order to protect the work- ing parties, were now cleared and the guns run out. The fog only permitted the Russians to see this in one or two places, but where they did they were firing, though with no effect, as the morning was too thick. Towards six o'clock the mist began to disperse, and the rich, clear October sun was every instant making objects more and more visible. Soon the Russian works, crowded with gray figures, could be distinctly seen, with the large handsome white houses and dockyards of Sebastopol itself. The enemy could plainly see that we were prepared for action and opened a smart cannonade. But not a Bhot from our batteries answered, for the French on our left occupy low ground, and the fog was still thick between them and their opponents. " Slowly, like drawing back a huge curtain, the mist moved off to sea, a cool morning breeze sprang up, and the atmosphere cleared each moment. The lines of the besiegers could be seen from every point; the mounds and earth- works, bastions and towers of the besieged, were full in view; the forms of the line of battle ships looking grim and deadly ; and encircling all in the distance, like a dark belt, was the fleet of the allies. It has half past six. The enemy had been quiet for the last few minutes ; both sides seemed preparing for an effort, when suddenly volumes of smoke and flashes of fire broke out simultaneously from every part of our lines— the shot and shell screamed hoarsely through the air, and, with a reverberation which seemed to shake both heaven and earth, our attack on Sebastopol commenced. Apparently neither surprised nor daunted, the enemy returned the discharge with double vigor, and then both English, and French, Turks, and Russians fell to work at the guns in right earnest. The first volleys showed what no soul in either army had hitherto been certain about, viz., the precise nature both of our works and the enemy's, and, I am sorry to say, it also showed us that, even in earthwork batteries thrown up since we came here, the Russians immensly out-number ed the allies lines. Not only were there exten sive entrenchments, mounting twenty-five and thirty heavy cannon, but on every height and ridge guns of heavy calibre were placed in bat- tery. I have been informed that the extensive nature of their works compleily astonished our generals, and we are by no means sure that we have seen them all yet, for during yesterday fresh ones were frequently unmasked in places totally unexpected." The writer, after giving a description of the works of the enemy, says: Of course it is needless to inform them that ten minutes after the firing commenced both our line and the enemy's were shrouded in thick smoke ; yet before that took place each of the batteries had singled out its antagonist. The Lancaster gun fell to work upon the Round Tower, while the six and two gun batteries, with one side of the Crown Battery, attacked its earth- works. The Lancaster gun in our centre opened on the Twelve Apostles, in company with the sec- ond face of the Crown Battery, while the rem- aining face, with the two faces of the Green Mount battery, commenced on the redoubt and redan wall. The French directed a continuous shower of ball on such of the Russians vessels as they could see, while at the same time their other works bravely replied to the overpowering volley of their lofty assailants, the Flag-staff Batteries. Before the smoke intervened, each side had got an accurate range, and from half- past six until near eight, shot and shell roared through the air incessantly, and the earth liter- ally shook under the tremendous concussion of the guns. Each minute fresh guns came into play and each minute added to the fury of the uproar. Conspicuous among the din could be plainly heard the Lancaster gnns. Their sharp crack, different from the other heavy guns, was like that of rifle among muskets. But the most sin- gular effect was produced by its ball, which rushed through the air with a noise and regular beat precisely like the passage of a rapid ex- train at a few yards' distance. The p^ess peculiarity excited shouts of laughter among our men, who instantly nicknamed it the express train ; and only by that name is the gun known. The effect of the shot seemed most terrible. From its deafening noise the ball could be distinctly traced by the ear to the spot where it struck, when stone or earth alike went down be- fore it. A battery of 20 or 30 such guns would destroy Sebastopol in a week. Unfortunately, from a short supply of ammunition, we can only afford to mount two, and even those are only fired once in eight minutes." The writer goes on to give a detailed account of the effects of the firing on both sides. Early in the afternoon one of the French magazines blew up and silenced one of their batteries. The most execution seems to have been effected by the Lancester gun mentioned above, which was out of the range of the enemy's batteries. The fire of the French .soon slackened. They suffered so heavily while working their guns, that it be- came folly to perservere, and at length, by order of their eommander, the men were withdrawn, and the fire of the French ceased. As it did so, that of the fleet commenced. The writer says: " Through the smoke over the harbor we could plainly perceive the masts and funnel of a large screw line-of-battle ship, which, without firing a shot, stood in until her broadside was within 200 yards of one of the principal fortresses at the north of the harbor. Then her guns began to roar loud above the hellish din which seemed to rend the very sky. The vessel which performed this gallant exploit was French, and, I believe, the Montebello, 120. the crew of which suffered so dreadfully trom cholera while at Varna. From the moment she arrived alongside the fort, her sides seemed literally on fire ; so rapid, so incessant were her tiers of guns dis- charged. At the same moment all our batteries, to effect a division in her favor, redoubled their fire; while the Russian Flag-staff Battery be- gan again upon the abandoned French lines. This time, unfortunately, the enemy assailed the latter with dreadful effect. One Russin shell, by ill-luck, dropped and exploded full upon the reserve magazine of the principal French battery. The effect was instantaneous and awful. About 20 tons of powder, with shell and rockets in proportion, instantly ignited, and the earth seemed to heave as the greater part of the battery, 386 THE ADVENT HERALD. \ with sixteen guns and nearly all the men, were hurled high into the air, " Hardly had the stunning report which the last catastrophe produced ceased to vibrate Upon the ear, when, following the Montebello, four more French screw ijne^s, each having another in tow, dashed up to the forts. As each French liner came in, she added her incessant broad- sides to the continuous roar of cannon which prevailed on all sides. The scene was perfectly hellish. The atmosphere was only a thick lurid, smoke, which seemed to suffocate, and through its heavy folds the scream of shot and shell was- enough to make .one's hair stand on end. No words of mine could do justice to such a pan- demonium. Let your readers imagine at least 4000 pieces of the heaviest ordnance in the world firing shell and rockets without a second's intermission. The air seemed one perpetual explosion; but in the midst of which, singularly enough, the peculiar jerking scream of thejian- caster shell *could be plainly heard. Our bat- teries were in full play, and appeared to en- gage more then a due amount of the enemy's at- tention;. for the Twelve Apostles, which was completely sheltered by the land from the attack of the French ships, and quite as completely sheltered from everything but one of the Lan- caster guns, began to drop red hot hollow shot into the Crown battery. " The effect of this was soon apparent. Before a dozen had been fired, one of them bounded and struck a spare ammunition waggon full of powder, which it instantly exploded. The shock was not so severe as it might have beerf, for the powder was comparatively unconfined. It of course killed a few of our men, but the works of the battery were uninjured. The Russians set up tremendous cheers when they saw the explo- sion, as they did when the batteries of our allies blew up> imagining they had done us the same mischief. Their mirth, however, was but short lived. Whilst in the act of cheering, a shell from the Lancaster lodged (I presume so) in the magazine of the redoubt in front of the redan wall. The explosion which followed was ap- palling. It made the stoutest man's blood run cold. At first it seemed as if the whole of Sebas- topol was enveloped in the ruin. It was some minutes before they fired a single gun. When they did, they concentrated their whole fire upon the battery where the fatal Lancaster gun was placed: but in vain, it was quite out of range, and their shots stopped rolling nearly 200 yards in advance of the battery. Seeing this the Rus- sians wisely gave up the attempt to reach it, and turned their attention to the French fleet, which indeed required it. "During all this time their fire, instead of slack- ening, h»d rather increased, and it was evident, from the perpetual thunders they sent forth, that one or the other party must soon give in, for it would be impossible for both to go on at that rate- any longer. Which was actually the victor we could guess, though we could not see, for the smoke was now more dense then ever, It was near four o'clock ; the fleet was still vol- leying forth their thunders: but the fire of the Russians had slackened considerably. Just at this moment the smoke cleared away, and both fort3, and fl'eets could distinctly see each other. The French vessels lay off the forts to the south of the harbor. Another detachment of linc-of battleships were attacking those to the north. The smoke, was still to thick to allow us to make out the flag of these latter, but we had no doubt they were English- The batteries at the mouth ofthe harbour mount three tiers of guns, the uppermost one on the roof being open like or- dinary batteries;. the two lower tiers are case- mated, one being almost levelwith the water's edge. The enemy had completely abandoned the guns on the roof, many of which were dismount- ed, and the-works much cut up ; but the case' mated guns seemed little injured, and as the smoke cleared away they attacked the fleets with redoubled vigor. We could also see that some earthworks had' been thrown up to flank the forts, which were pouring a destructive fire upon the fleet.—The smoke soon hid all again, and the battle raged with as much fury as before until dusk. The cannonade then seemed to slacken, and'before night, had almost entirely ceased. The English entrenchments never ceased their fire, though, as a matter of course, it slackened much as the darkness increased.."' 3C Atonement, ADVENT HARP. 31 iii^gEigf 1. Hail! sov'reign love, that 2. A - gainst the God who first rules En - wrap'd in dark E But lo I the gracious be - gun The the sky, I gyp-tian night, And coun - sel ran, Al - 5. E ter - nal stood in view, To -ifcz-js-: — 0-0- V -m.t-1 ter - nal grace, That gave my soul a hid of his grace, Too proud to seek a hid ing place, ing place. id: sin of JtzH* - ful race, Secure without a dis -tress, And found I had no place, place, j itzigr =t d: E3::: frown - ing face, This mountain is no ing place. -# 0—0- t m scheme to rescue fallen men; fought with hands uplifted high; tt=sp Hail! matchless,free,e Despised the offer fond of darkness more than light, mighty love arrest the man!" . lv I ran the felt the arrows v=r Sinai's fiery mount I 0- flew; Bat jus - tice cried with an: But lo! a heavenly voice I heard, And Mercy for my soul appearing She led me on with smiling face, 'This mountain is no hiding place.' Should storms of sevenfold thunder roll, And shake the globe from pole to pole, No thunder-bolt shall daunt my face, For Jesus is my hiding place. i(i A few more rolling suns at most, Will land me safe on Canaan's coast; Where I shall sing the song of grace, Safe in my glorious hiding place. The Beseigers Beseiged- SCOFFS, calumnies, and jests, are frequently the causes of melancholy. It is- sard that " a blow with a word, strikes deeper than a blow with a sword; and certainly there are many men whose feelings are more galled by a calumny, a little jest, a libel, a pasquil, a squib, a satire, or an epigram, than by any misfortune whatsoever. Burton - I HAD rather never receive a kindness, than never bestow one : not to return a benefit is the greater sin, but not to confer it is the earlier.. Seneca. THE extraordinary character of the difficulties attending our present operations before Sebasto- pol is not likely to be fully appreciated without some insight into the nature of siege undertakings in general. In the present age it is received as a maxim by military engineers that the means of attack are superior to the means of defence,or, in other words, that if any fortified place, however strong, is attacked according to rule, by a proper force of men and guns, it must inevitably fall within a certain time, unless preserved by some rare and singular advantage. Now, as the allied armies were disembarked on the shore of the Crimea, in strength sufficient to conquorthe ene- my in a pitch battle, and as they have now for some weeks been besieging Sebastopol with a most powerful force of artillery, directed by someof the best engineers in the world, it may be asked what circumstances have retarded their success, or why the place was not sooner taken ? To this inquiry we subjoin an explanatory reply. When a siege is undertaken, the first operation is what is called the " investment" of the town— that is say, the town is surrounded on all sides by posts of the besieging army, so that no ingress or egress is any longer practicable. This is not only the first step, but' it is that on which all suc- ceeding steps more or less depend: for the supe- riority of the attack to the defence arises from the fact that whereas the means are unlimited in the former case, they are limited in the latter. When a town has been invested, and thus cut off from all communication with the adjacent country, its resources in men, munitions and provisions be- come at once confined to the stocks then actually within its walls,[while the besiegers, on the other hand, being presumptive masters of the country can make exactly such dispositions as they may think proper. If they cease to be masters of the country—that is to say, if a superior force of the enemy approaches from without, the siege must, in ordinary cases, be raised, and the town is relieved accordingly. Supposing, however, the necessary superiority to reside, at all events for the time, with the besiegers, they then select that point in the defence of the place which ap- pears most favorable for their operations, and here the advantage over the defence becomes in- stantly apparent. Whatever may be the strength of the place in respect of artillery, it is obvious that only a cer- tain number of guns can be brought to the de- fence of a certain portion of the ramparts, whereas the attacking force can concentrate upon this one point all the guns at their disposal. The defence of a town may mount 500 guns; but, if any particular*front mount only 50, andUie be- siegers can attack this front with twice the num- ber, they have the superiority of fire at the only point where such superiority is required. It is on this condition of operations, joined to the limitation of resources in a place entirely exclud- ed from all external communications, that the ascendancy of the besiegers depends. • Availing themselves of the protection deriva- ble from trenches and covered ways, they gradu- ally push their batteries so close to the place, that a breach is made in its walls ;• and, as they are always presumed to exceed the garrison greatly in numerical strength, they rush in and carry the town by storm, as soon as its defences have been beaten down. It is considered that j and has made at least one attempt on our position, a town containing a garrison of 15,000 men re- Fortunately, although we want many of the ad- quires an army of 75,000 men to besiege it; j vantages of besiegers, we are not without some and when, therefore, the smaller force has lost j of the advantages of the opposite kind, for such the artificial protection of its ramparts, the con- j is the strength of our position in this angle of test seldom remains doubtful. the Russian territory that we are enabled to re- If these observations are applied to the case 1 P.ulse the attfk of f enemy numerically supe - . HIAH 4- R\. AIINCINLTMO >J/-V 4-N V F U A«A+AVA N ULIANR»L of Sebastopol, it will at once appear that none of the assumed advantages of a besieging force are there to be found. Sebastopol is not invested. The peculiar position of the town, combined rior to- ourselves. So far, therefore, although the actual siege of Sebastopol may have advanced but slowly, the events of the campaign are fa- vorable to us. As besiegers we have been with the limited strength of the allied armies, j re I,ta[ded in 0UJ ProSress bJ the non-investment rendered it imposible to surround the place so as ! of the town, by the entrenchments thrown up to cut off its communications with the interior, and the north side is left conpletely open. The consequence is that there has been no limitation before its walls, by the constant reinforcements received by the garrison, and by the presence of a strong relieving army in the field. But we of resources on the part of the besieged ; on the I hav? maintained our footing on Russian ground, contrary, it is-rather the besieging army which ' we have beaten thft Rnss,ana thnrn,,trhlv when" has stood in this predicament, for, whereas the allied forces have been gradually diminished by we have beaten the Russians thoroughly when- ever they have attacked us, we have already half ruined the fleet and arsenals which give Sebas- the casualties incidental to their operations, the 1 Jopolits importance, and we have fairly estab- garrison has received repeated accessions of, h®hed °ur superiority in all respect,.except that strength from without. Provisions, too, and ot ambers. What remains therefore, but to munitions of war may have been imported with approximate aS> we can do, to an equa ity with equal facitity, though so extraordinary, in this our antagonist in this respect a so, and to des- respect, were the resources of Sebastopol itself, P^ch those reinforcements which our victorious, that few additions could have been required. ! thouSh overtasked army, requires ? This done, It is next to be remarked that the Russians at Sebastopol are by no means in the position of a garrison inferior in numbers to the attacking force but relying upon the protection of artificial j defences, against which the besiegers advance. They are encamped to the south of the town in very strong intrenchmenfs, which are armed, as Lord Raglan's dispatch observes, "with an ap- parently unlimited number of heavy guns, amply provided with gunners and ammunition." They have raised batteries against our batteries, and earth works against our earth works; they re- turn shot for shot, and so far were we from es- tablishing an advantage in thia respect, that on the second day of the cannonade their fire was superior to our own. Their front of defence, in- stead of representing a confined space, exposed to all the concentrated fire of the attack, is actu- ally, as Lord Raglan describes it, " more exten- ded " than our own, and tSey, the besiged force, are thus in the possession of the advantages or- dinarily enjoyed by the besiegers. In point of fact, there would really be little the advantages as well as the honors of the cam- paign will belong, we may confidently hope, to the allied Powers. From the London Times, Nov. 17. Genuine Law Distinguished from Counterfeits. " All laws derive their force from the law of nature ; and those which do not, are accounted as no laws."—Fortescue. " The reasonableness of law is the soul of law."—Noyes. " The right of the case is the law of the case." —Several jurists. " An act of Parliament may be void from its first creation, as an act against natural equity ; for the laws of nature are immutable ; they are the law of laws."—Hobart. t" It is generally laid down that acts of Par- liament contrary to reason arc void."—Lyttle- ton. " Statutes against fundamental morality are exaggeration in saying that one of the armies in Void." Jud^e McLean. the Crimea is as effectually " besieged " as the if it be& found that a former decision is other. Both have their communications open.! manifestly absurd, and unjust, it is declared not that such sentence was bad law, but that it was not law." Where the foundation is weak, the struc- The Russian by land, and the Allies by sea; both have their strong positions, the Russians before Sebestopol, the Allies on the heights of Balaklava; and as far as operations have hith- ture fans. What is invalid from the beginning cannot be made valid from the length of time." —Noyes. > In judging of customs, strength df reason is to be considered, and not length of time."— Lyttleton. , " Those who made unjustifiable, pernicious enactments, counteracted their own promises and erto succeeded, it would be-hard to say which party seemed to be the assailants and which the defenders. We are battering the works of the Russians, but they are also battering ours, and, where we have not yet regularly assulted their lines, they have attacked ours in such force as to occasion most sanguinary conflicts. The enter- prise, in short, is not a siege but a campaign, professions, and established anything rather than We have effected a lodgment on Russian terri- property so-called; since it is evident that tory, and we are encountering the armies which the very signification of the word law compre- the Russians bring successively against us. One hends the energy and essence of justice and army, representing the garrison of Sebastopol, is equity." Cicero. encamped under its walls behind earthworks like j Tested by these rules, it is evident that there our own, and is stronger than we are in artil- j8 no validity in what are called the laws of lery. Another is posted on our flank or rear, g]avery. 387 THE ADVENT HERALD. \ END OF LAW—LEGAL SCIENCE. 44 The primary and principal objects of the law, are BIGHTS and WRONGS."—Blackstone. " Jurisprudence [or the science of law,] is the science of what is JUST and UNJUST."—Jus- tinian. " There is no employment so essentially royal as the exposition of equity, which comprises the true meaning of all laws."—Cicero. 44 To secure to the citizens the benefits of an honest and happy life, is the grand object of all political associations."—Cicero. " Justice is the very foundation of lawful government, in political constitutions."—lb. 44 Justice is the basis of society."—Vattel. " To establish justice must forever be one of tho greatest ends of every wise government. In a free government, it lies at the very basis of all its institutions."—Story. 44 Laws were originally made for the security of the people."—Cicero. " Justice is the end of civil society."—Fed- eralist. 44 To establish justice " is one of the declared objects of the federal constitution. "The primary aim of society (government) is to protect individuals in the enjoyment of those absolute rights which are invested in them by the immutable laws of nature. Hence it fol- lows that the first and primary end of human laws is to maintain those absolute rights of in- dividuals.' '—Blackstone. It is evident that slavery counteracts all the ends and objects of law, and consequently can- not, itself, be legal. DIGNITY OF LAW. " Of law, no less can be acknowledged than that her seat is the bosom of God, her voice the harmony of the world. All things in heaven and earth do her homage ; the least as feeling her care, and the greatest as not exempted from her power."—Hooker. Reverse this description and you have an hon- est and truthful picture of the slave codes of the slave States. Before American slavery can be proved to be 'legal, it will be necessary to manufacture some new description of law, to establish, on high authorities, some new definitions of law, some new rules for discriminating between valid and invalid laws, to find some new account of the ends of law, and the objects of legal science, to gain some new and widely different conceptions of the moral dignity of law. The Cry of the Children- Do you hear the children weeping, 0 my broth- ers. Ere the sorrow comes with years ? They are leaning their young heads against their mothers-; And that cannot stop their tears. The young lambs are bleating in the meadows ; The young birds are chirping in their nests; The young fawns are playing with the shadows; The young flowers are blowing toward the west— But the young, young children, 0 my brothers, They are weeping bitterly. They are weeping in the playtime of the others, In the country of the free. Do you question the young children in the sor- row, Why their tears are falling so ? The old man may weep for his to-morrow, Which is lost in Long Ago— The old tree is leafless in the forest— The old year is ending in the frost— The old wound, if stricken, is the sorest— The old hope is hardest to be lost; But the young, young children, 0 my brothers, Do you ask them why they stand Weeping sore before the bosoms of their mothers, In our happy Fatherland ? They look up with their pale and sunken faces, And their looks are sad to see, For the man's grief abhorrent, draws and presses Down the cheeks ot infancy. " Your old earth," they say, " is very dreary: Our young feet," they say, " are very weak : Few paces have we taken, yet are weary— « Our grave-rest is very far to seek: Ask the old why they weep, and not the chil- dren, For the outside earth is cold— And we young ones stand without, in our be- wildering, And the graves are for the old: " True," say the young children, " it may hap- pen That we die before our time: Little Alice died last year—the grave is shapen Like a snowball, in the rime. We looked into the pit prepared to take her— Was no room for any work in the close clay : From the sleep wherein she lieth none will wake her, Crying, " Get up, little Alice ! it is day." If you listen by that grave, in sun and shower, With your ear down, little Alice never cries! Could we see her face, be sure we should not know her, For the'smile has time for growing in her eyes,— And merry go her moments, lulled and stilled in The shroud, by the kirk-chime! It is good when it happens," say the children, " That we die before our time!" Alas, alas, the children! they are seeking Death in life, as best to have! They are binding up their hearts away from breaking, ' With a cerement from the grave. Go out, children, from the mine and from the city- Sing out, children, as the little thrushes do- Pluck y<3ur handfuls of the meadow-cowslips pretty— Laugh aloud, to feel your fingers let them through! But they answer, " Are your cowslips of the meadows Like our weeds anear the mine ? Leave us quiet in the dark of the coal-shadows, From your pleasures fair and fine ! " For oh," say the children, " we are weary, And we cannot run or leap— If we cared for any meadows, it were merely To drop down in them and sleep. Our knees tremble sorely in the stooping— We fall upon our faces trying to go; And, underneath our heavy eyelids drooping, The reddest flower would look as pale as snow. For, all day, we drag our burden tiring, Through the coal-dark underground—' Or, all day, we drive the wheels of iron In the factories, round and round. For, all day, the wheels are droning, turning,— Their wind comes in our faces,— Till our hearts turn,— our heads, with pulses burning, And the walls turn in their places— Turns the sky in the high window blank and reeling— Turns the long light that droppeth down the wall— Turn the black flies that crawl along the ceil- ing- All are turning, all the day, and we with all! And all day the iron wheels are droning; And sometimes we could pr^y, ' 0 ye wheels,' (breaking out in a mad moan- ing.)— 4 Stop! be silent for to-day !' " Ay! be silent! Let them hear each other breathing For a moment, mouth to mouth— Let them touch each others' hands, in a fresh wreathing Gf their tender human youth ! Let them feel that this cold metallic motion Is not all the life God fashions or reveals— Let them prove their inward souls against the notion That they live in you, or under you, 0 wheels : Still, all day, the iron wheels go onward, Grinding life down from its mark ; And the children's souls, which God is calling sunward, Spin on blindly in the dark. Now tell the poor yonng children, 0 my broth- ers, To look up to Him and pray— To the blessed One, who blesseth all the others. . Will bless them another day. They answer, " Who is God that he should hear us, While the rushing of the iron wheels is stirred ? When we sob aloud, the human creatures near us Pass by, hearing not, or answer not a word! And we hear not (for the wheels in their re- sounding) Strangers speaking at the door: Is it likely God, with angels singing round Him, Hears our weeping any more ? Two words, indeed, of praying we remember, And at midnight's hour of harm,— ' Oar Father,' looking upward in the chamber, We say Softly for a charm. We know no other words except' Our Father,' And we think that, in some pause of angels' song, God may pluck them with the silence sweet to gather, And hold both within His right hand, which is strong. 'Our Father!' If He heard us, He would surely (For they call Hfin good and mild) Answer, smiling down tlje steep world very purely, ' Come and rest with me, my child.' " But no!" say the children, weeping faster, " He is speechless as a stone; And they tell us, of His image is the master Who commands us to work on." " Go to ! " say the children.—" Up in Heaven, Dark, wheel-like, turning clouds are all we find: Do not mock us, grief has made us unbelieving, We look up for God, but tears have made us blind." Do you hear the children weeping and disprov- ing ; 0 my brothers, what ye preach ? For God's possible is taught by His world's loving— And the children doubt of each. And well may the children weep before you ; They are weary as they run ; They have never seen the sunshine, nor the glory Which is brighter than the sun : They know the grief of man, but not the wisdom ; They sink in man's despair, without its calm— Are slaves, without the liberty in Christdom,— Are martyrs by the pang without the palm,— Are worn as if with age, yet unretrievingly No dear rememberance keep,— Are orphans of the earthly love and heavenly : Let them weep ! let them weep ! They look up, with their pale and sunken faces, . And their look is dread to see, For they mind you of their angels in their places. With eyes meant for Diety; "How long," they say, ''how long, 0 cruel nation, Will you stand, to move the world, on a child's heart,— Stifle down with a mailed heel its palpitation. And tread onward to your throne amid the mart ? Our blood splashes upward 0 our tyrants, And your purple shows your path; But the child's sob curseth deeper in the silence Than the strong men in his wrath ! " Circumstantial Evidence. THERE was a trial and execution in Dublin, more than a century since, which excited great interest. It was that ot a surgeon, well known in society, and esteemed for his amiable charac- ter, and remarkable for his humanity to the poor ; he lived in a retired street. It happened one evening that the milkwoman found the street door ajar,—and not being answered when she knocked at it, she made her way to the kitchen. She had no sooner entered it, then uttering a loud shriek, she called loudly for help. The passers-by and persons from the neighboring houses were soon on the spot, and the kitchen was crowded in a short time. -A sad spectacle presented itself. The young woman, who was servant to the surgeon, was found dead on the flags., while her dress was'stained with the blood which had issued from a wound in the side. In looking about the floor, a surgical instrument was found, which also was stained with blood. A medical man, who was present, ascertained that it was the instrument which had inflicted the death-wound. On a further search, a shirt, saturated with blood, was found huddled up in the coal-hole ; it was marked with the initials of the surgeon's name. He was immediately seized, and, though protesting his inno ence, he was evidently under considerable agitation. The silent witnesses which were brought against him were thought sufficient to prove his guilt, and all attempts to account for their having been found near the unfortunate girl, were scouted in the cross-examination. A living witness was also produced in court, an old lady, why deposed that she lived in the house directly facing that where the surgeon resided; thather drawing-room window commanded a view of his premises, and that it was customary with her to watch his movements; she deposed that she had not taken her eyes off his house all that day on which the murder was perpetrated; that no one had left or entered his house that day, but him- self ; that he went home about four o'clock, hi* usual hour of returning ; and that on knocking at the door it was opened by the servant, who, to the best of her belief, shut it fast when her mas- ter went in ; that she saw him three or four times pass the windows of his sitting-room ; that the last time she saw him was about an hour and a half before the murder; that she observed him look down both sides of the street, and then shut the window; he held something in his hand, which she thinks may have been a surgical in- strument ; but this she would notpositi^ely swear. In summing up the evidence, the horror which the prisoner had betrayed when looking on the body of his murdered servant, was eloquently dwelt on as a crowning proof of guilt. The de- fense was weak and meagre,—a bare denial of the crime being its chief substance. A thrill of horror pervaded the court. The jury retired —a brief spaee sufficed for deliberation—they returned with a verdict of guilty. The judge having donned his black cap, exhorted the prisoner on the heinousness of his crime, and pronounced the fatal sentence. It is said that the condemned showed much fortitude through- out, and persisted to the last in asserting his inno- cence. He was brought to the place of his exe» cution amidst a vast concourse and the exe- crations of the people. We were told by an old gentleman that his father remembered having been held up in his nurse's arms to see the pro- cession to the place of execution. He was often spoken of in the social circle as one wh« had been held in much estimation. His untimely end was lamented, but there were few who be- lieved it undeserved. It was after the lq^pne of some years that one who had emigrated to America returned-; he was ill and troubled in mind; something lay heavy on his heart and disturbed his conscience ; he made his confession to his priest; he had been "the sweetheart," as he told him, of the murdered girl; she had let him in by the back way, early in the evening, to take tea with her. As they sat side by side, he asked her for a kiss, which he would have snatched, when she denied him; she took up her master's surgical instru- ment, which.she had to clean, and which lay on the table beside her, and she pointed it' towards him jestingly ; in a struggle, she fell on it, and it pierced her side; he snatched tliji shirt which she had in her lap to mend, and staunched the blood which was flowing with it; but life soon ebbed away, and he saw the girl that he loved, who had been laughing and talking with hint but a few minutes before, lying dead beside him ; his agony only gave way to the instinct of selfpreservation, when he though the heard the- soundof the approaching footsteps; he thrust the blood-stained shirt into the coal-hole, and set- ting the hall-door ajar, he concealed himself be- hind it, and when the crowd had collected on hearing the alarm, he mingled with it, and then passed into the street, and on to the quay, and getting on board an American ship, he sailed in a few hours. When he learned that the sur- geon's lite had been forfeited, he was over- whelmed with anguish. The only reparation in his power was to clear his character from the dreadful imputation; but though he felt a re- lief in this act of justice, yet he could not undo the injury inflicted. In hearing of such a trage- dy, the question is naturally suggested, may not such have often occurred, and may it not again, —and is there no remedy ? « • Five Consciences. THERE are five kinds of consciences on foot in the world— First, an ignorant conscience, which neither sees nor says anything, neither beholds the sins in the, soul, nor reproves them. Secondly, the flattering conscience, whose speech is worse than silence itself, which though seeing sin, soothes men in the committing thereof. Thirdly, the seared conscience, which has nei- ther sight, speech, nor sense, 4' that are past feeling." t Fourthly} the wounded conscience, frightened with sin. The fifth is a quiet and clear conscience, pu- rified in Christ Jesus. - A wounded conscience is rather painful than sinful—an affliction, no offence, and is the ready way, at the next remove, to be turned into a quiet conscience. Jewish Parable. THE Jews sometimes display a lofty principle, which shows that the divine light exists among them, although frequently concealed by the old incrustations of Rabbinical institutions. In my own family, an interesting and characteristic incident occurred. My worthy grandfather was a man of great sensibility, and of a warm heart, but easily excited to wrath. He had a brother whom he dearly loved. One day they fell into a dispute, and each returned to his house in anger. This happened on Friday. As the evening drew near, my good grandmother, who who was another Martha, full of activity, be- gan to make preparation for the Sabbath day. "Come dear Joseph," she exclaimed, "the night is approaching; come and light the Sabbath lamp!" But he, full of sadness and anguish, continued walking up and down the room. His good wife spoke again in anxiety: "See, the stars are already shining in the firmament of the Lord, and our Sabbath lamp is not yet lighted." Then my grandfather took his hat and cane, and evidently much troubled, hastened out of the house. But in a few moments hereturned, with tears of joy in his eyes. "Now, dear Bebecca," he exclaimed, "now I am ready." He repeated the prayer, and with gladness lighted the Sabbath lamp. Then he related the dispute which had occurred in the morning, adding:4'I could not pray and light my lamp before be THE ADVENT HERALD coming reconciled with my brother Isaae.'* "But how did you manage to do it so soon ?" " 0," he replied, " Isaac had been as much troubled as I was; he could not begin the Sab* bath either, without becoming reconciled with me, So we met in the street \ he was coming to me , and 1 was going to him, and we ran into each other's arms and Wept.'' Might not we end this anecdote with those simple words of Jesus, " Go and do thou likewise," ®l)c Kbmxt £)ercilb. BOSTON, DECEMBER 9, 1854. THB readers of the Herald are most earnestly besought to give it oom in their prayers; that by means of it God may be honored and lis truth advanced j also, that it may be conducted in faith and ove, with sobriety of judgment and discernment of the troth, in lothing carried away into errof, or hasty speech, or sharp, unbroth- jrly disputation. DEDICATION OF TIIE NEW CHAPEL. [THE New Chapel, Corner of Hudson and Knee- land Streets, having been completed for the use of the Advent church lately worspipping in Chardon street, was dedicated to God's service, on Wednes- day the 6th inst. For full particulars we must refer our readers to our next issue; but we are enabled to publish the following discourse which was preached on the occasion, by Elder Joshua Vaughan Himes, the pastor of the church.] " But will God in very deed dwell with men on the earth ? Behold, heaven and the heaven of heavens cannot contain thee ; how much less this house which I have built!"—2 Chron. 6:18. These words are a part of the prayer of Solomon, at the dedication of the temple,—the first house reared upon this earth for the worship of its Maker. There'had been, previous to Solomon's day, many manifestations of the presence of Jehovah. Adam heard " the Voice of the Lord God walking in the garden." " The Word of the Lord came unto Abraham in a vision," and covenanted with him ; and at various times the Lord appeared unto him, and conversed with him. He appeared unto the patriarch Isaac also, and unto Jacob, who saw " God face to face." When Moses dwelt in Midi- an, " the angel of the Lord appeared unto him in a flame of fire in a bush," and " Moses hid his face; for he was afraid to look upon God." In Israel's journey through the wilderness, " The Lord went before them by day in a pillar of cloud, to lead them, and by night in a pillar of fire to give them light." The Lord descended upon Mount Sinai and called Moses up to the top of the Mount " Then went up Moses and Aaron, and Nadab and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel." When Moses pitched the tabernacle without the camp " the cloudy pillar descended and stood at the door of the tabernacle. And the Lord spake unto Moses face to face, as a man speaketh unto his friend." Thus, and at sundry times, did Jehovah mani fest himself to his people ; but there had never been any house erected where his presence would abide continually, until the erection of the Jewish temple. When King David's heart was moved to build it, the Word of the Lord said to the prophet Nathan, " Go and tell David my servant, Thus saith the Lord, Thou shalt not build me an house to dwell in ; for I have not dwelt in an house since the time that 1 brought up the children of Israel unto this day ; but have gone from tent to tent and from one tabernacle to another. But it shall come to pass when thy days be expired, that I will raise up thy seed after thee, which shall be of thy sons, and I will establish his kingdom. He shall build me an house and I will establish his throne forever." With this prohibition and promise, David de- ferred the erection of the temple, but made all possible provision for its construction. And he " gave to his son the pattern of the porch, and of the houses thereof, . . . and of the mercy-seat, and thj pattern of all that he had by the Spirit." All this, said David, " the Lord made me understand in writing by his hand upon me, even all the works of this pattern." Therefore, when Solomon sat upon the throne of the Lord as King, instead " of David his father," he began in his fourth year to build the house of the Lord at Jerusalem, in Mount Moriah, where the Lord appeared unto David. At the end of seven years them agnificent structure, designed and fashioned by the inspired Architect, was com- pleted ; and then'' the house was filled with a cloud, even the house of the Lord, so that the priests could not stand to minister by reason of the'cloud ; for the glory of the Lord had filled the house of God," " Then saJd Solomon, The Lord hath said that he would dwell in the thick darkness. But I haVe built an house of habitation for thee, and a place for thy dwelling forever." He then pro- ceeded to dedicate the house that he had built; and in his dedicatory prayer, we find the words of our text: which are peculiarly applicable for an occasion like the present. We are now assembled to congratulate ourselves on the completion of our new, beautiful, and con- venient house, and to dedicate it to the worship of the same God whom Solomon addressed, and who responded, " when Solomon had made an end of praying," by "fire from heaven," which, " con- sumed the burnt-offering and the sacrifices." This pleasant chapel is not erected under such auspices, nor will it witness such results ; yet in recounting the obstacles and hinderances we have met with in thb erection of a building, and which have been overcome, we can see how the Lord has prospered us, and led us all our way; and we now cheerfully ,and heartily, consecrate it to His service, trusting to his promise : " Where two or three are gathered together in my name, there am I in the midst of them." While, therefore, there is no visible manifestation of the divine pres- ence as there was when the Holy Shekinah abode above the mercy-seat and communed from between the cherubims, yet we expect that these walls will be hallowed by the presence of the Holy Spirit, that here may go up supinations to the God of Is- rael, and that responses will here be made in the conviction and conversion of sinners. And thus in some humble manner, may we hope that its erection will subserve the cause of God on earth, by encouraging the hearts of his saints, and gath- ering converts into the fold of Christ, in anticipa- tion of his return, when he shall visibly manifest himself in his kingdom. It would naturally be expected that I should, on an occasion like the present, give prominence to the cardinal features which distinguish us as a people from others of Christian name; and it is my intention at this time to present our true position, with the evidence on which it is based. Your at- tention is therefore more especially invited to the interrogation in our text: " Will God in very deed dwell with men on the earth ?" That he will, in a more marked and distinguished manner than that witnessed between the cherubim, is the testimony of inspiration; and that is the great cardinal truth which underlays all our faith, and all our hope. It was David's greater son, Immanuel, that was the subject of the promise, when God said of Da- vid : " His seed also will I make to endure forever, and his throne as the days of heaven ;" for it is written of Jesus, " He shall be called the Son of the Highest, and the Lord God shall give unto him the throne of his Father l)s>vid : and he shall reign over the house of Jacob forever ; and of his kingdom there shall be no end." Yes, " the tab- ernacle of God," shall yet " bo with men, and he will dwell with them, and they shall be his peo- pie, and God himself shall be with them and be their God." The doctrine of the coming and reign of God on earth, is necessarily connected with : I. The restitution, or regeneration of the earth, as the locality of the kingdom. II. The Personal coming and reign of Christ on the renewed earth, as King. III. The resurrection of the dead saints, and change of the living at his coming, as the subjects of the king- dom. IV. The continuance of the present divine economy, without any great change in society like that of the world's conversion, until the advent of Christ. And : V. The proximity of the consummation. On none of these questions do we profess to en- tertain views that are novel; but we claim that they are clearly substantiated by the Living Ora- cles, and have been believed in all ages of the Church. • I. THE RESTITUTION OR REGENERATION OF THIS EARTH, AS THE LOCALITY OF THE KINGDOM. This proposition is taught, and sustained by Scriptural language, the most unequivocal. Peter informs us explicitly, (2 Pet. 3:7-15,) " that the heavens and the earth which are now, by the same word, (by that which caused the antideluvian world to be overflowed with water,) are reserved unto fire against the day of judgment and perdi tion of ungodly men ;" when, " the heavens ^hall pass away with a great noise, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat; the earth also, and the works that are therein shall be burned up." But this dissolving and melting of the elements Will not be theif annihilation ; for the apostle im- mediately adds : " Nevertheless we, according to his promise, look for new heavens and a new earth, Wherein dwelleth righteousness." The original Greek work, rendered new in this connection, says Dr. Edward Robinson, late Pro- fessor in the Andover Theological Seminary, in his Greek and English Lexicon, " also signifies, re- newed, made new, and therefore superior and splen- did ;" and he gives this text as an instance of such use. The same word is used for the " new heart" and " new creation," where a renewed heart is intended. President Edward Hitchcock, D.D., LL.D., late of Amherst College, says : " The natural and most obvious meaning of this passage surely is, that the future residence of the righteous will be this present terraqueous globe, after its entire organized and combustible matter shall have been destroyed, and its whole mass re- duced by heat to a liquid state, and then a new economy reared up on its surface, not adapted to sinful, but to sinless beings : and therefore quite different from its present condition — probably more perfect, but still the same earth and sur- rounding heavens."—Religion and Geology. Dr. Hitchcock adds: " The common opinion is, that entire combustion actually destroys, or annihilates matter, because it is thereby dissipated. But the chemist knows that not one particle of matter has ever been thus deprived of existance—that fire only changes the form of matter, but never annihilates it."—lb. In accordance with this change and renovation of the earth, as predicted by the apostle, are the words of the Psalmist, (102:26,) " They shall per ish, but thou shalt endure : yea, all of them shall wax old like a garment; as a vesture shalt thou change them, and they shall be changed." The beloved John, beheld in vision, a fullfilment of this promise: (Rev. 21:1.) And " saw a new heaven and a new earth : for the first heaven and the first earth were passed away." And yet in respect to the material of which it will be constituted, it will be in all essential particulars, the same earth which we now inhabit; but renewed and made a fit dwell- ing place tor its resurrected inhabitants. This renovation of the earth is denominated by our Di- vine Saviour, the " times of refreshing," and the " restitution." It was in view of this physical change at the second appearing of Christ, that the apostle said to the unbelieving Jews, (Acts 3:19- 21.) " Repent ye therefore, and be converted, that your sins may be 'blotted out, when the times of refreshing shall come from the presence of the Lord; and he shall send Jesus Christ, which be- fore was preached unto you: whom the heavens must receive, until the times of restitution of all things, which God hath spoken by the mouth of all his holy prophets, since the world began." In Rom. 8:22, 23,—" The whole creation," itisjsaid, " groaneth and travaileth in pain together, until now . . . waiting," says the apostle, " for the adoption, to wit, the redemption of our body," which other scriptures show us will be raised from the dead at that epoch. If these scriptures are insufficient for the demonstration of this propo- sition, we have the Lord speaking by Isaiah, (65: 17.) " Behold I create new heavens and a new earth; and the former shall not be remembered, nor come into mind." And this " new heavens and new earth which I shall make, shall remain before me saith the Lord."—Isa. 66:22. The interpretation here given of these passages, is sustained by Theologians the most distinguished for their talents and research. Tholuck, the dis- tinguished German divine, says: " The glorification of the visible creation is more definately declared in Rev. 21:1, although it must be borne in mind that a prophetic vision is there described. Still more definitely do we find the be- lief of a transformation of the material world de- clared in 2 Peter 3:7-12. The idea that the per- fected kingdom of Christ is to be transferred to heaven vis properly a modern notion. According to Pau'l and the Revelation of John, the kingdom of God is placed upon earth, in so far as the earth has part in the universal transformation. This exposition has been adopted and defended by most of the oldest commentators:—e. g. Chrysostom, Theodoret, Augustine, Luther, Knapp and others. Luther says in a lively way : ' God will make, not the earth only, but the heavens also much more beautiful than they are at present. At present we see the world in its working clothes ; but hereafter it will be arrayed in its Easter and Whitsuntide robes.' " Said Dr. Griffen, one of the most able of our late American divines: " It is scarcely credible that God should annihi- late any of his work, much less so many and so glorious works. It ought not to be believed without the most decisive proof. On the other hand, it is a most animated thought that this visi- ble creation, which BIG has marred—which the pol- luted breath of men and devils has defiled,—and which by sin will be reduced to utter ruin,—will be restored by our Jesus,—will arise from its ryins in tenfold splendor, and shine with more illustrious glory than before it was defaced by sin.< " After a laborious and anxious search for light on this interesting subject, I must pronounce the latter to be my decided opinion. And the same, I find, has been the more common opinion of the Christian fathers, of the divines of the Reformation, and of the critics and annotators who have since flourished. I could produce on this side a catalogue of names which would convince you that this has certainly been the common opinion of the Christian church in every age, as it was also of the Jewish." —Sermons, vol. 2. p. 450. The Rev. Dr. John Pye Smith, of London, says : "If it be the purpose of God that the earth shall be subjected to a total conflagration, we per- fectly well know that the instruments of such an event lie close at hand, and wait only the Divine volition to burst out in a moment. But that would not be a destruction ; it would be a mere change of form, and, no doubt, would be subser- vient to the most glorious results. ' We accord- ing to promise, look for a new heavens, and a new earth ; wherein dwelleth righteousness.' " (See on Geology and Revelation, p. 151. Rev. Dr. John Cumming, of London, who is un- doubtedly the most eloquent living pulpit orator, in commenting on the passage quoted from Peter says : " In.the very heart of of the chaos there begins a Genesis of order, beauty and peace. The old earth shall put off its ashen robes, and array itself in its bridal garments. The world, we are told, shall close as the world began—with Eden. An eastern morn of beauty shall dawn upon the earth. Na- ture groans and travails in pain, waiting to be delivered. ' Natura,' or nature, about to bring to the birth, shall bring forth a new world. This is the hope of each new year. This is the joyous an- ticipation of the people of God. ' We look for new heavens and a new earth wherein dwelleth righteousness.'" He adds: " I know that some have tried to establish the conclusion that the new heavens and new earth, is merely a descriptive metaphor of blessedness and joy which shall be realized by all the people of God. If there were Scriptural texts to prove that it really is thus to be construed, 1 should be the last to demur to such an interpretation. But when 1 Bee the language and the whole tenor of Scripture clearly and unequivocally indicating that the earth we now inhabit is to be restored, that the air we breathe is about to be regenerated, and that nothing is to be consumed in the last flame but that which the devil has introduced, and which man has accepted. In short, that this 'world, which GocT made and pronounced good and beautiful at its first creation, is to be re-made and re-consti- tuted at least as good and beautiful again,—I must adhere to the literal interpretation now so generally adopted. It appears to me most natural, and most readily to present itself to an unpreju- diced reader. The apostle Paul evidently antici- pated such a creation as this when he said," For un- to the angels hath he not put in subjection the world to come, of which we speak.' That expression ' the world to come,' is literally the age, or dispen- sation that is to come ; and be assured that, that dispensation which is to come is to be upon the earth we now inhabit and under the air which we now breathe."—Voices of the Day, pp. 85, 86. Th6 celebrated John Wesley remarks : " ThiB saith the Creator and Governor of the universe : ' Behold I make all things new !'—all which are included in that expression of the apos- tle, ' A new heaven and a new earth.' This is the introduction to a far nobler state of things, such as it has iiot yet entered into the heart of man to conceive,—the universal restoration. For ' we look,' says the apostle, ' for new heavens and a new earth, wherein dwelleth righteousness.'" Reuel Keith, D.D., Professor in a Theological Seminary in Virginia, says : The Messiah, " finally, when the present course of the world shall have ended, will abolish even the outward consequences of the fall, the evil which sin has occasioned, and, after the utter ex- tinction of the kingdom of darkness, glorify his kingdom on the renovated earth." The scientific and judicious Dr. Knapp, in com- menting on the passage in Peter, says : " It cannot be thought that what is here said [in 2 Peter 3d chap.] respecting the burning of the world is to be understood figuratively, as Wettstein supposes ; because the fire is here too directly op- posed to the literal water of the flood to be so understood. It is the object of Peter to refute the boast of scoffers, that all things had remained unchanged from the beginning, and that, therefore, no day of iudgment and no end of the world could be expected. And so he says that originally, at the time of the creation, the whole earth was cov- ered and overflowed with water, (Gen, 1.) and that from hence the dry land appeared : and the same was true at the time of JNoah's flood. But there is yet to come a great fare revolution. The heavens and the earth (the earth with its atmos- phere) are reserved, or kept in store, for the fire, until the day of judgment, (v. 10.) At that titoe the heavens will pass away with a great noise, and the elements will be dissolved by fervent heat, and everything upon the earth will be burnt up. The same thing is taught in verse 12. But in verse 13, Peter gives the design of this revolution. It will not be annihilation, but we expect a new heavens and a new earth, wherein dwelleth right- eousness, i. e., an entirely new, altered, and beau- tiful abode for man, to be built from the ruins of his former dwelling-place, as the future habitation of the pious, (Rev. 21:1). This will be very much in the same way as a more perfect and an immortal body will be reared from the body which we now possess." (Theological Works, v. 2, p 649.) John Calvin says in his institutes : " I expect with Paul, a reparation of all the evils caused by sin, for which he represents the creation as groaning and travailing." THE ADVENT HERALD The world renowned John Knox gave utterance to the same expectation when he said the reforma- tion of the earth, " never was, nor yet shall be, till the righteous King and Judge appear tor the restoration of all things." And John Bunyan has quaintly remarked: 44 None ever saw this world as it was in its first creation but Adam and his wife ; neither will any see it until the manifestation of the children of God ; i. e. until the redemption, or resurrection of the saints." If we have need to add, to this array of human testimony, I would refer you to the late Dr. Chal- mers, of Edinboro'. In beautiful and eloquent words, he says: Man, at the first, had for his place this world, and, at the same time, for his priviledge an un- clouded fellowship with God, and for his prospect an immortality, whijh death was neither to inter- cept nor put an end to. He was terrestrial in re- spect to condition, and yet celestial, both in respect of character and enjoyments. " The common imagination that we have of para- dise on the other side of death, is that of a lofty serial region, where the inmates float in ether, or are mysteriously suspended upon nothing ; where all the warm and sensible accompaniments, which give such an expression of strength, and life, and coloring to our present habitation, are attenuated into a sort of spiritual element, that is meagre and imperceptible, and utterly uninviting to the eye of mortals here below ; where every vestige of mate- rialism is done away, and nothing left but certain unhealthy scenes, that have no power of allure- ment, and certain unhealthy ecstasies with which it is felt impossible to sympathize. The holders of this imagination forget all the while that there is no necessary connection between materialism and sin ; that the world which we now inhabit had all the solidity and amplitude of its present materialism before sin entered into it: that God, so far on that account, from looking slightly up- on it, after it had received the last touch of his creating hand, reviewed the earth, and the wa- ters, and the firmament, and all the green herbage, with the living creatures, and the man whom he had raised in dominion over them, and he saw etiery thing that he had made, and behold, it was all very good. They forget that, on the birth of material- ism, when it stood out in the freshness of those glories which the great Architect of nature had impressed upon it, that the morning stars sang to- gether, and all the sons of God shouted for joy. They forget the appeals that are every where made in the Bible to his material workmanship, and how, from the face of these visible heavens, and the gar- niture ot this earth which we tread upon, the greatness and goodness of God are reflected on the view of his worshippers. No, my brethren, the object of the administration we sit under is to extir- pate sin, but it is not to sweep away materialism. By the convulsions of the last day it may be shaken and broken down from its present arrangement, and thrown into such fitful agitations as that the whole of its existing framework shall fall to pieces; and with a heat so fervent as to melt the most solid elements, may it be utterly dissolved. And thus may the earth again become without form and void, but without one particle of its sub- stance going into annihilation. Out of the ruins of this sacred chaos may another heaven and an- other earth be made to arise, and a new material- ism, with other aspects of magnificence and beauty, emerge from the wreck of this mighty transforma- tion, and the world be peopled, as before, with the varieties of material loveliness, and space be again lighted up into a firmament of material splendor." Such was the opinion of one of the ablest divines of whom Protestant Britian can boast; and when he, and others, like those whose opinions have now been presented, thus believe, we certainly cannot be convicted of novelty for entertaining the same faith. Indeed so long, and generally, has this opinion been held that an anonymous writer has poetically, said: 44 Very serious and impressive is the fact, that this idea of a radical change in our planet is not only predicted in the Scriptures, but that the earth herself, in her primitive rocks and varied forma- tions, on which is lithographed the histofy of suc- cessive convulsions, darkly prophesied of others to come. The old poet prophets all the world over, have sung of a renovated world. A vision of it haunted the contemplations of Plato. It is seen in the half-inspired speculations of "the old Indian mystics. The Cumaean sibyl saw it in her trances. The apostles and martyrs of our faith looked for it anxiously and hopefully. Gray anchorites in the desert, worn pilgrims to the holy places of Jewish and Christian tradition, prayed for its coming. It inspired the gorgeous vision of Augustine's 4 City oPGod.' In every age since the Christian era, from the caves, and forests, and secluded 4 upper chambers' of the times of the first mission- aries of the Cross,—from the Gothic temples of the Middle Ages,—from the bleak mountain gorges of the Alps when the hunted heretics put up their expostulations,' How long, 0 Lord, how long !'— down to the present time, has .been uttered the prophecy, and the prayer for its fulfilment." This brings us to another part of our subject, viz.: II. THE PERSONAL COMING AND REIGN OF CHRIST ON THE EARTH, AS KLNG. In intimate connection with the prophecies of the regeneration of the earth, are those of the per- sonal coming of its King. The earliest promise given to fallen man, was, that " The seed of the woman should bruise the serpents head." All along through the periods of Jewish history the coming of the Messiah was anticipated and waited for; and when he came in his humiliation, the Jews rejected him, mainly, because in their eager looking for his glorious Majesty, they did not per- ceive that he must first come to suffer and die for us. So blended were the predictions of his suffer- ings and of his glory, that they overlooked the one in their anticipations of the other. Balaam said, (Num. 24:17,) " I shall see him but not now ; I shall behold him, but not nigh, there shall come a star out of Jacob, and a Sceptre shall rise out of Israel." It was the testimony of Job (19:25-27), "I know that my Redeemer liveth, and that he shall stand at the latter day upon the earth ; and though after my skin, worms destroy this body, yet in my flesh shall 1 see God, whom I shall see for my self and not another." Isaiah sung of that day when he said, (26:8, 9,) " He will swallow up death in victory ; and the Lord God will wipe away tears from off all faces, and the rebuke of his people shall he take away from off all the earth : for the Lord hath spoken it. And it shall be said in that day, Lo, this is our God; we have waited for him and he will save us ; this is the Lord, we have waited for him, we will be glad and rejoice in his salvation." Daniel (7:13,14) " saw in the night visions, and behold, one like the Son of man came with the clouds of heaven, and came to the Ancient of days, and they brought him near before him. And there was given him dominion, and glory, and a kingdom, that all people, nations, and languages, should serve him : his dominion, is an everlasting domin- ion, which shall not pass away, and his kingdom, that which shall not be destroyed." Our Saviour when about to leave his disciples comforted them with the words (John 14:3) : 1 will come again and receive you unto myself." And when he ascended on high, the two shining ones re-assured those who stood gazing into heaven, (Acts 1:11,) with the declaration, that'"This same Jesus which is taken up from you into heaven, shall so come in like manner, as ye have seen him go into heaven." Said John in Patmos (Rev. 1:7), " Behold, he cometh with clouds; and every eye shall see him, and they also which picrccd him : and all kindreds of the earth shall wail because of him." And said our Saviour, (Mark 13:26,) " Then shall they see the Son ot man coming in the clouds with great power and glory." Thus the visible coming of Christ is no chimera, but a promise which has animated the saints of all ages. And yet it is not merely his coming, but his coming as a KING, that will fulfill the expecta- tions of his church ; for, " beheld, a King shall reign in righteousness, and princes shall rule in judgment." Thus saith the Lord, (Psalm 2:5-9.) " Yet have I set my King upon my holy hill of Zion. I will declare the decree: the Lord hath said unto me, Thou art my Son ; this day have I begotten thee. Ask of me, and I shall give thee the heathen for thine inheritance, and the utter- most p^rts of the earth for thy possession. Thou shalt break them with a rod of iron ; thou shalt dash them in pieces like a potter's vessel." We read in Isaiah (9:6, 7)—" For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given : and the government shall be upon his shoulder : and his name shall be called "Wonderful, Counsellor, The mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace. Of the increase of his government and peace there shall be no end, upon the throne of David, and upon his kingdom, to order it, and establish it with judgment and with justice from henceforth even forever. The zeal of the Lord will perform this." To the Son, Jehovah saith, (Heb. 1:8,) "Thy throne, 0 God, is forever and ever." At the sounding of the seventh trumpet it shall be an- nounced that " The kingdoms of this world are become the kingdoms of our Lord, and of his Christ, and he shall reign forever and ever." And then shall be fulfilled, (Rev. 21:3,) " Behold, the tabernacle of God is with men, and he will dwell with them, and they shall be his people, and God himself shall be with them, and be their God." This brings us to a consideration of our next proposition-. III. THE RESURRECTION OF THE DEAD SAINTS, AND THE CHANGE OF THE LIVING, AT CHRIST'S COMING, AS THE SUBJECTS OF THE KINGDOM. This is evident from the intimate relation which is to exist between the subjects of the kingdom and their King, an£ which is incompatible with a state where sin and death may exist. At this epoch, (Rev. 21:4,) " God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes ; and there shall be no more death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain : for the former things are passed away." When it shall be said to the Son, by the "four and twenty elders," (Rev. 11.17,) " We give thee thanks, 0 Lord God Almighty, which art, and wast, and att to come ; because thou hast taken to thee thy gi;eat power and hast reigned," we find in the same connection, (v. 18,) " And the nations were angry, and thy wrath is come, and the time of the dead, that they should be judged, and that thou shouldest give reward unto thy servants the prophets, and to the saints, and them that fear thy name, small and great, and shouldest destroy them that destroy the earth." This is predicted as an event that is to transpire at the sounding of the seventh trumpet; and this agrees with what Paul has said of the same event. In his first epistle to the Corinthians, he writes, (15:50-54,) " Now this I say, brethren, that flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God ; neither doth corruption inherit incorruption. Be- hold, I show you a mjstery; We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed, in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed. For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality. So when this corruptible shall have put on incorrup- tion, and this mortal shall have put on immortali- ty, then shall be brought to pass the saying that is written, Death is swallowed up in victory." And to the Thessalonians he adds, (1 epistle4:14- 17,) " If we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so them also which sleep in Jesus will God bring with him. For this we say unto you by the word of the Lord, that we which are alive and re- main unto the coming of the Lord shall not pre- vent them which'are asleep. For the Lord him- self shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first: then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air : and so we shall be ever with the Lord." It is the doctrine of the resurrection that har- monizes texts, like these: Dan. 7:18, 27—" But the saints of the Most High shall take the kingdom, and possess the king- dom for ever, even for ever and ever. . . . And the kingdom and dominion, and the greatness of the kingdom under the whole heaven, shall be given to the people of the saints of the Most High, whose kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and all do- minions shall serve and obey him." Matt. 5:5—" Blessed are the meek: for they shall inherit the earth." Rev. 5:9, 10—" And they sung a new song, say- ing, Thou art worthy to take the book, and to open the seals thereof: for thou wast slain, and hast redeemed us to God by thy blood out of every kin- dred, and tongue, and people, and nation: and hast made us unto our God kings and priests : and we shall reign on the earth." Psa. 37:9, 11, 22—" For evil doers shall be cut off: but those that wait upon the Lord, they shall inherit the earth. . . . But the meek shall inherit the earth ; and shall delight themselves in the abundance of peace. . . . For such as be blessed of him shall inherit the earih; and they that be cursed of him shall be cut off." It is with such a view of the territory, subjects and King, that we are enabled to comprehend the nature of the kingdom brought to view in Matt. 25:31-34—" When the Son of man shall come in his glory, and all the holy angels with him', then shall he sit upon the throne of his glory : and be- fore him shall be gathered all nations: and he shall separate them one from another, as a shepherd di- videth his sheep from the goats : and he shall set the sheep on his right hand, but the goats on his left Then shall the King say unto them on his right hand, Come, ye blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world." And Matt. 13:37-43—" He answered and said unto them, He that soweth the good seed is the Son of man ; the field is the world ; the good seed are the children of the kingdom ; but the tares are the children of the wicked one ; the enemy that sowed them is the devil; the harvest is the end of the world ; and the reapers are the angels. As there- fore the tares are gathered and burned in the fire, so shall it be in the end of the world. The Son of man shall send forth his angels, and they shall gather out of his kingdom all things that offend, and them which do iniquity, and shall cast them into a furnace of fire: there shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth. Then shall the righteous shine forth as the sun in the kingdom of their Father." The resurrection of the body is so clearly a sub- ject of prophecy, that those who doubt it—because they doubt God's power to effect it—have to admit that the letter of Scripture is against them. But, " why should it be thought a thinguncredible with you that God should raise the dead?" To those who deny it because they would disconnect the fu- ture existence from all contact with matter, Dr Chalmers has eloquently replied: " It is, indeed, a homage to that materialism, which many are for expunging from the future state of the uniyerse altogether, that, ere the im- material soul of man has reached the ultimate glory and blessedness designed for it, it must re- turn and knock at the very grave where lie the mouldered remains of the body which it wore, and there inquisition must be made for the flesh, and the sinews, and the bones which the power of cor- ruption has, perhaps centuries before, assimilated to the earth around them, and then the minute atoms must be re-assembled into a structure that bears upon it the form, and lineaments, and gen- eral aspect of a man, and the soul passes into this material framework, which is hereafter to be its lodging-place forever; and that not as its prison, but as its pleasant and befitting habitation ; not to be trammelled, as some would have it, in a hold of materialism, but to be therein equipped for the services of eternity, to walk embodied among the bowers of our second paradise, to stand embodied in the presence of our God." The fact of the resurrection of the body is not, however, so generally questioned, as is the place of man's abode in his resurrection state. To sup- pose some other place than this earth, as the in- heritance of the saints, is not only at variance with the ancient faith of the Church, but it is in disregard of those inspired declarations whicha ffirm that " we shall reign on the earth." Such being the final result, the question arises whether that consummation is imminent or remote ; but before proceeding to that, we will notice, IV. THAT THE PRESENT DIVINE ECONOMY, WITHOUT ANY GREAT CHANGE IN SOCIETY SUCH AS WOULD BE PRO- DUCED BY THE WORLD'S CONVERSION, WILL CONTINUE UNTIL CHRIST'S ADVENT. The distinguished English Geologist, Hugh Mil- ler, says, in his " Foot-prints of the Creator :" " As for the dream that there is to be some ex- traordinary elevation of the general platform of the race, achieved by means of education, it is simply the hallucination of the age,—the world's present alchemical expedient for converting far- things into guineas, sheerly by dint of scouring. Not but that education is good : it exercises, and. in the ordinary mind, develops faculty. But it will not anticipate the terminal dynasty. Yet farther,— man's average capacity of happiness seems to be as limited and as incapable of increase as his average reach of intellect; it is a mediocre capacity at best; nor is it greater by a shade now, in these days of power looms and portable man- ners, than in the times of the old patriarchs. So long too as the la#r of increase continues, man must be subject to the law of death, with its stern attendants, suffering and sorrow." Macaulay, late a member of the British Cabi- net, and a cool, sagacious observer, in reference to the progress of the principles of the Reformation very properly remarks: " We often hear it said that the world is con- stantly becoming more and more enlightened, and that this enlightening must be favorable to Prot- estantism, and unfavorable to Catholicism. We wish we could think so. But we see great reason to doubt whether this be a well founded expecta- tion. We see that, during the last two hundred and fifty years, the human mind has been to the highest degree active—that it has made great ad- vances in every branch of natural philosophy— that it has produced innumerable inventions tend- ing to promote the convenience of life—that med- icine, surgery, chemistry, engineering, have been very greatly improved—that government, police, and law have been improved, though not quite to the same extent. Yet we see that, during these two hundred and fifty years, Protestantism has made no conquests worth speaking of. Nay, we believe that, as far as there has been a change, that change has been in favor of the Church of Rome. We cannot, therefore, feel confident that the pro- gress of knowledge will necessarily be fatal to a system which has, to say the least, stood its ground in spite of the immense progress which knowledge has made since the^days of Queen Elizabeth." Tract No. 470, of the American Tract Society,— a premium tract on the " Training up children for the conversion of the world," does not present any evidence from the present signs of the times in support of the expectations of the world's evan- gelization which |,re advocated in it. On the con- trary, it say8: " As yet there is no evidence that these expecta- tions are about to be realized. The present gen- eration of Christians exhibit no evidence that they are about to rise to higher piety and to discharge their hitherto neglected duty to the. perishing world. We discover no such cheering indications in those who are coming upon the stage. The young are not converted. . . . And the young who do experience religion are not ris;ng to any higher piety or putting forth more strenuous efforts than their predecessors. What then," it asks, " is the ground to expect that the church will be better qualified to evangelize the world thirty years hence than at the present, or will do any more to ac- complish it ? Facts, so far as the present condi- tion of the young is concerned, compel the answer, none." The Rev. II. Bonar, in the London Quarterly Journal of Prophecy, has truthfully said : " We hear much of the knowledge of the age. Well: but has not one of its own poets said, 4 Knowledge comes, but wisdom lingers"? Yes, knowledge comes, but wisdom lingers! Knowledge comes, but goodness lingers. Knowledge comes, but the world is as far as ever from peace and rigoteousness. Its wounds are not healed; its tears do not cease to flow. Its crimes are not 390 THE ADVENT HERALD. \ fewer ; its morals are not purer ; its diseases are as many and as fatal. Its nations are not more prosperous ; its kingdoms are not more stable; its rulers are not more magnanimous ; its homes are not happier ; its ties of kindred or affection are not more blessed or lasting. The thorn still springs, and the brier spreads : famine scorches its plains, and the pestilence envenoms the air; the curse still blights creation, and the wilderness has not yet rejoiced or blossomed. Vat man is do- ing his utmost to set right the world, and God is allowing him to put forth all his efforts, more vig- orously and more simultaneously than ever, in these last days. Nor can any Christian mind fail to look with intensest though most painful in- terest upon these vain endeavors. We know that they must fail. Man cannot deliver himself, nor regenerate this world. Reforms, republics, con- stitutions, congresses, change of dynasties, will not accomplish it. Art in every form, science ol every name, are bringing into play unheard-of energies for the improvment of this globe, and for giving man the complete empire of earth and air and sea. But the task is superhuman, and each new forth-putting of human strength or intellect is only proving this the more. And hence it is with such interest, as well as with such pity, that we look upon the generation around us, with its overwrought muscles, its over-tasked energies— toiling unresistingly, and yet failing in its mighty aim—the regeneration of a world." It is however to the Scriptures that we are to look for testimony respecting the future. On turning to the Sacred Word we find the declara- tion of the Saviour, (Matt. 24:14,) that " this gos- pel of the kingdom shall be preached in all the world, for a witness unto all nations, and then shall the end come." Not when all have embraced the gospel, but when it has been preached to all. The evangelizing of the world would put an end to the papal apostacy ; but Daniel, in vision (Dan. 7:21, 22,) " beheld, and the same horn made war with the saints, and prevailed against them ; until the Ancient of days came, and judgment was given to the saints of the Most High : and the time came that the saints possessed the kingdom." And Paul predicts the end of that wicked one at Christ's personal advent—affirming (2 Thess. 2:8,) of the man of sin, that him, "the Lord shall consume with the spirit of his mouth, and shall destroy with the brightness of his coming." This is in harmony with the prophecy of Daniel in the chapter just quoted, (vs. 26, 27,) that " the judgment shsll sit, and they shall take away his dominion to consume and to destroy it unto %e the end." And this end, is the end of the proba- tionary state ; for then, we read, " The kingdom and dominion and the greatness of the kingdom under the whole heaven, shall be given to the peo- ple of the saints of the Most High, whose king- dom is an everlasting kingdom, and all dominions shall serve and obey him." The dwelling together of the righteous and the wicked, in a mixed state of society, until the eud of the world, is also illustrated in the parables of the " tares of the field," and of the "net " and " fishes," in the thirteenth chapter of Matthew. In the former, the command is to " let both grow together till the harvest," which is explained to be " the end of the world "—when all things that offend are to be gathered out of the kingdom : and, " then shall the righteous shine forth as the sun in the kingdom of their Father." And in the latter, as, when the net, having gathered fishes of every kind " was full, they drew it to the shore, and sat down, and gathered the good into vessels, but cast the bad away ; so," it is added, " shall it be at the end of the world : the angels shall come forth, and sever the wicked from among the just, and shall cast them into tlie furnace of fire." Deceive ourselves as we may, the Saviour's declaration, ever has been true, and it will be so to the end, that many walk in the broad way that leadeth to destruction, while few, comparitively, find the narrow way of life. And any expectations counter to this, must result in disappointment. In the words of Hugh Miller, before quoted from : " Faith, undeceived by the mirage of the mid- way desert, whatever form or name, political or religious the phantasmigoria may bear, must con- tinue to look beyond its unsolid tremulous glitter —its bare rocks exaggerated into air-drawn cas- tles, and its stunted bushes magnified into goodly trees—and fixing her gaze up in the re-creation yet future,—the terminal dynasty yet unbegun,—she must be content to enter upon her final rest—for she will not enter upon it earlier—at return " Of Him, the woman's Seed, Last in the clouds from heaven, to be revealed In the glory of the Father, to dissolve Satan with his perverted world, then raise From the conflagrant mass, purged and refined, New heavens, new earth, ages of endless date, Founded in righteousness and peace and love, To bring forth fruits,—joy and eternal bliss." ' The only remaining topic to which I will call your attention is V. TnE PROXIMITY OF THE EVENT. However much men may differ respecting the nature of the event, on the subject of time there is little if any difference ; for all agree that we ar« verging towards a crisis that shall radically change the whole frame work of society. Some look only for the approaching death of despotic governments ; others, for the general adoption of socialistic prin- ciples ; and others, for an evangelizing of the na- tions ; but all agree that, ot whatever nature the change may be, it will be preceeded by fearful commotions; and that these we are about to realize. The Hon. Rufus Choate, of this city, only gave ut- terance to the general expectation, when he elo- quently remarked in Faneuil Hall in 1851 " It has seemed to me as if the prerogatives of crowns, and the rights of men, and the hoarded-up resentments and revenges of a thousand years, were about to unsheath the sword for a conflict, in which blood shall flow, as in the Apocalyptic vision, to the bridles of the horses, and in which a whole age of men shall pass away—in which the great bell of time shall sound out another hour— in which society itself shall be tried by fire and steel—whether it is of nature and of nature's God, or not." The religious and political press express them- selves alike respecting the future. One of the for- mer, the Christian Luminary, admits that " im- portant scenes are about to be opened to the view of an astonished world." And one of the secular press, the London Times, has said : " The foundations of the great political deep seem breaking up." And another, the New Orlerns Uelta, adds : " That the great fight will be fought, that the world-battle is as inevitable as to-morrow, is no dream of dispepsia or threat of a lunatic; it is evident to any one who will take the trouble to open his eyes and look around him." Distinguished divines of opposing creeds agree, in regarding the present time as the eve of great events; which they variously denominate, " the battle of armageddon," " earth's crisis," " the sounding of the seventh trumpet," " the ushering in of the millennium," " the coming of Christ," &c.—usually however intending to convey ideas differing from those conveyed by the literal inter- pretation of the phrases, but all confirming the statement of Professor Bush, that, " If we take the ground of right reason, we must believe that the present age is one expressly fore- told in prophecy, and that it is just opening upon the crowning consummation of all prophetic dec- larations." And thus, in the expressive language of the Rev. A. C. Coxe, there is a general impression that " We are living, wo are dwelling, In a grand and awful time, In an age on ages telling: To be living is sublime. Hark! the waking up of nations, Gog and Magog to the fray ; Hark ! what soundeth ? 'Tis Creation's Groaning for its latter day." This city was honored the last year by a visit from the celebrated Dr. Duff, of Scotland, who has long resided in India at the head of the Scotch Mission establishment there. On his return from this country to Scotland, he gave an account of his visit here, and closed-his discourse with the following remarks—looking not however, as we do for a new creation, but for a corresponding spirit- ual change. He said : " Surely the present crisis is constraining us to arise, and that with our whole heart. Surely it looks as if, in response to the sighing of the whole creation groaning in uneasiness and pain through long by gone ages, for the times of the restitution of all things—surely, in answer to the plaintive cry of the myriad martyrs from under the alter, who age after age have been uttering their longing cry, ' How long, 0 Lord, how long ? ' He whols seated on the throne on high is now indicating by no or- dinary signs that lie is to arise and assume His t reat power, and to manifest Himself as really iing and Governor among the nations. Surely, in the language of one of old, the great Messiah is about to come forth from his royal chamber— about to put on the invisble robes of his imperial Majesty, and to take up the unlimited sceptre which his Father had bequeathed to Him. Even now, in the ear of faith, and almost in the ear of sense, we may hear the distant noise of the char- iot wheels of the mighty Saviour King, coming forth conquering and to conquer, amid the shaking of the nations from pole to pole. Every nation has of late been upheaving from its ancient settled foundations ; and there will be mightier upheavings still, and that right speedily—all preparing the way for the new heaven and the new earth, in which righteousness will for ever dwell. And in the midst of these grand, glorious, and consum- mating scenes, shall we fritter away our energies on endless, petty, paltrjr questions, not fit to be entertained hymen of sense even, not to speak of men of large Christian understandings and still larger Christian hearts? The time is com- ing, and is at hand, when we shall look back and be ashamed at wasting so much precious time, •ound strength, sound thought, sound . feelings, sound energy, upon questions which, even if they were solved, would be but so many paltry little- nesses in comparison with the mightier questions that bear directly on the establishment of the Saviour's kingiom over the subjugated nations questions, too, many of which God in his provi- dence will soon solve and settle for us, if we only wait for it. Let us then arise, with one heart and one soul, and in union with the whole Christian men in America, in Canada, in England, in Geneva, and the Continent ; let us pray that we may be melted and fused into one living, burning, glow- ing mass, and go forth as ' Jehovah's sacramental host,' carrying forward the standard of the Great Messiah from one battle-field to another, and un- furling His glorious banner, in the assurance that the standard shall not be taken down again, nor the banner of victory furled, until it is found wav- ing upon the citadel of the last of the rebel nations now prostrate at His feet. Ah, then, let us not only pray, but labor with intense, all-consuming devotedness for the speedy coming of the time when ' One song employs all nations ; and all cry, Worthy the Lamb, for he was slain for us. The dwellers in the vales and on the rocks Shout to each other ; and the mountain tops, From different mountains, catch the flying joy; Till nation after nation taught the strain— Earth rolls the rapturous hosannah round.' " Neither time, nor the plan of the present dis- course will permit me to go into detail in the pre- sentation of the Scriptural evidences which mark the present as being near the close of this world's career. They are in short, the various historical prophecies, in which were foreshown the rise and fall of the successive empires which were to flour- ish before the consummation, and which have ap- parently been fulfilled in all their minute particu- lars—the agreement of the present age with that foretold in prophecy as the precursor of the eter- nal age—all the signs in the natural and moral world conforming to the predicted harbingers of the last times—the fulfilment of the several great prophetic periods, which no skill in chronological science can extend far into the future, and finally, the age of the earth, which the best chronologers compute to be now verging on its 6000th year. This last we regard more as inferential, than as positive evidence; but the long entertained and oft expressed opinion, by both Jew and Gentile, that this earth would reach its culminating point in its 6000th year, has given a prominence to it, that, however inferential it may be, the fact that we are undoubtedly near the close of the last cen- tury of the sixth thousand years of time, may not be disregarded in the summing up of the evidences that these are the last days. Thomas Burnet says in his Theory of the Earth, " It was the received opinion of the primitive Church, from the days of the apostles to the Coun- cil of Niee, that this earth would continue G00Q years, when the resurrection of the just, and con- flagration of the earth, would usher in the millen- nium, and reign of Christ on earth." The same belief has been re-affirmed by many who have lived since that day; and therefore the opinion is entitled to grave consideration. On the question of time in general, and in our interpretation ofthe prophetic periods, Prof. Bush, the most courteous ot our opponents, says to us • "You are sustained by the soundest exegesis, as well as fortified by the high names of Mede, Sir I. �ewton, Bishop Newton, Faber, Scott, Keith, and a host of others, who have long since come to sub- stantially your conclusions on this head. They all agree that the leading periods mentioned by Dan- iel and John do actually expire about this age of the world." And Dr. Cumming, of London, with a defite- ness that Wt9 do not fully endorse, says : " The great epochs of Daniel, and the great eras of the apocalypse, as has been shown, all termi- nate about the year 1864. Reader do not take up the idea that we assert that Christ comes in that year. All we allege is, that the great prophetic epochs converge just about that time, and accord- ing to Clinton's chronology in Fasti Hellencia, the most able adjustment of the chronology of the world that has issued from the pen of any, he de- monstrates not guesses that the six thousand years ofthe world terminate about 1863, and then that 1864 or 65, begins the seventh millenary of the world." Without supposing that it is possible for any to demonstrate the precise year of the world in which we live, or to proclaim -confidently the one that shall terminate the present- state, yet we are warranted in constantly expecting the return of our King. This expectation has animated the Church in all ages ; and why should it not ani- mate us?—living as we do at a time when we have everything to confirm our hope, that now it will be but a little while, when " God in very deed will dwell with men on the earth." We may not know precisely how neqr that event may be ; but we may say, in the words of Wil- . liam Cunningham, Esq., of England : " All the events of our own times,—the growing disorganization of the body politic,—the fears and expectations of men,—the deep persuasion of an impending convulsion in-rooted in every thinking mind, similar to the instincts of animal nature be- fore the approach of the earthquake,—the solemn and awakening declarations of Scripture,—the clear and unequivocal voice of Prophecy,—every sign, every promise, every testimony, unite in an- nouncing his approach." —Fullness of Times, p. 166. Mr. Cunningham says in another place : "If we, who have watched every sign in the spiritual horizan for a long series of years, were now asked, ' Is any sign of His coming yet accom- pliihed ? ' We should be constrained to answer, ' To our view, not one sign remains unaccom- plished.' If we were further asked, ' Shall He come this year ? ' Our answer would be, 'We know not; but this much we know and believe, that He is at hand, even at the door.'"—Visions p. 100. It is difficult for the mind to conceive of an event of such magnitude as imminent; but this does not argue against its truthfulness. On this point the learned and Rev. E. B. Elliot, in his' volluminous work on the Apocalypse, remarks : " With regard to our present position, we have been led, as the result of our investigations, to fix it at but a short time from tho end of the now ex- isting dispensation, and the expected second advent of Christ. This thought, when we seriously at- tempt to realize it, must be felt to be a very start- ling as well as a solemn one. And for my own part I confess to risings of doubt, and almost ot scepticism, as I do so. Can it be that we are come so near to the day of the Son of Man. that the generation now alive shall very possibly not have passed away before its fulfilment: yea, that even our own eyes may witness, without the inter- vention of death, tfiat astonishing event ofthe con- summation ? The idea falls on my mind as almost incredible. — The circumstance of anticipations having been so often formed quite erroneously heretofore of the proximity of the consummation, —for example, in the apostolic age, before the destruction of Jerusalem,—then during the perse- cutions of Pagan Rome, then upon the breaking up of the old Roman Empire,—then at the close of the tenth century,—then at and after the Reforma- tion,—and, still later, even by writers of our own day,—I say the circumstances of all these numer- ous anticipations having been formed and zealous- ly promulgated of the imminence of the second advent, which, notwithstanding, have by the event itself been shown to be unfounded, Btrongly tends to confirm us in our doubts and incredulity. Yet to rest in scepticism simply and* altogether upon such grounds would be evidently bad philosophy. For these are causes that would operate always : and that would make us be saying, up to the very eve and moment of the advent, ' Where is the prom- ise of his coming?' Our true wisdom is to test each link of the chain of evidence, by which we have been led to our conclusion, and see whether it will bear the testing ;—to examine into the causes of previous demonstrated errors on the sub- ject, and see whether we avoid them ;—finally to consider whether the signs of the times now pres- ent be in all the sundry points that prophecy points out so peculiar, as to warrant a measure of confi- dence iu our inference such as was never warranted before. And certainly, on doing this, it does seem to me that the grounds of our conclusion are sta- ble."— Horce Apoc.,pp. 215, 216. While we would make known to our fellow men the whole counsel of God, nor fail to present every portion of the word in its season, it is for the purpose of more prominently presenting the great truths which we have glanced at this day, that this place of worship has been opened, and is now dedicated to the service of Jehovah. We make these truths prominent, not only for their relative importance at the present time, but be- cause they are so often neglected elsewhere, ^ind on the presentation of these, and of all truths within these walls, it is our prayer, that they may be presented in the simplicity of the gospel. May this be ever a house of prayer and a gate of heaven. Here may saints be comforted, and may sinners here be enabled to see the plague of their own hearts, and, turning to the service of the liv- ing God, wait with us his son from heaven. THE SECOND ADVENT. 1 Thess. 2:19, 20—" For what is our hope, or joy, or crown of rejoicing ? Are not even ye in the presence of our Lord Jesus Christ at his coming ? For ye are our glory and joy." —3:12,13—" And the Lord make you to in- crease and abound in love one toward another, and toward all men, even as we do toward you ; to the end he may establish your hearts unblameable in holiness before.God, even our Father, at the com- ing of our Lord Jesus Christ with all his saints!" 2 Thess. 1:7—" And to you, who are troubled, rest with us, when the Lord Jesus shall be revealed from heaven with his mighty angels." —3:5—" And the Lord direct your hearts into the love of God, and into the patient waiting for Christ." Titus 2:12,13—" Teaching us, that denying un- godliness, and worldly lusts, we should live sober- ly, righteously, and godly, in this present world ; looking for that blessed hope, and the glorious ap- pearing of the great God and our Saviour, Jesus Christ." 1 Pet. 1:7, 13—" That the trial of your faith being much more precious than of gold that per- isheth, though it be tried with fire, might he found unto praise, and honor, and glory, at the appear- ing of Jesus Christ : Wherefore gird up the loins of your mind, be sober, and hope to the end for the grace that is to be brought unto you at the revelation of Jesus Christ." 1 Cor. 1:7, 8—" So that ye come behind in no gift ; waiting for the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ: who shall also confirm you unto the end 391 THE ADVENT HERALD. \ that ye may be blameless in the day of our Lord Jesus Christ." % 1 Thess. 3:13—" To the end he may establish your hearts unblamable in holiness before God. even our Father, at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ with all his saints." 2 Tim. 4:8—"Henceforth there is laid up for me a crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, shall give me at that day : and not to me only, but unto all. them also that love his appearing." Phil. 3:20, 21—" For our conversation is in heaven ; from Whence also we look for the Saviour, the Lord Jesus Christ : who shall change our vile body, that it may be fashioned like unto his glori- ous body, according to the working whereby he is able even to subdue all things unto himself." " The Church has waited long Her absent Lord to see ; And still in loneliness she waits, A friendless stranger she. Age after age has gone, Sun after sun has set, And still, in weeds of widowhood, She weeps, a mourner yet. " The whole creation groans, And waits to hear that voice That shall restore her comeliness, And make her wastes rejoice. ' Come, Lord, and wipe away The curse, the sin, the stain, And make tbis blighted world of ours Thine own fair world again. Come, then, Lord Jesus, come! " Rev. A. H. Bonar, (Eng.) CORRESPONDENCE. CORRESPONDENTS are alone responsible for the correctness of the views they present. Therefore articles notdissentedfrom,willnot necessarily be understood as endorsed by the publisher. In this de- partment, articles are solicited on the general subject of the Advent, without regard to tb,e particular view we take of any scripture, from he friends of the Herald. LETTER FROM J. E. HURD. BRO. Huias :—I have been reading the Herald to day and reflecting on the distress that is in the world, both on the land and on the sea. And while the hearts of humanity are pained with the intelli- gence of so much suffering, I thought it would gladden the friends of Zion to hear that God had revived his work again in Barnston, and vicinity About the middle of September, brother Thur- ber commenced evening meetings with us, under very discouraging circumstances. They continued from Thursday evening until Sunday ; when the cloud broke, the powers of darkness gave way, backsliders confessed, and returned home, and sin- ners crowded to the the altar for prayers. The work was deep and genuine ; the old and new saints have not ceased yet to praise God for his wonderful works to the children of men. The lever was not definite time, but Christ at the door —living at the tiAe called quickly—expecting every day might be the last. Here is where we stand, watching and praying, for we know not when the time is. (Mark 13:9.) The revival continued with meeting about two weeks ; twenty-four were baptized. Some young men and women were among the number. Brother Thurber went from here to East Hat- ley, and stayed a short time ; the brethren were revived, and conviction rested on the minds of many. He then went to Brompton and baptized a number ; from there to Sbifton, Melbourne, and to brother Foster's Mills in Stanstead, where much good was done ; wanderers were reclaimed, a num- ber were converted, four were baptized, and others I think will be soon. For the figw days past he has been laboring at West Hatley ; he baptized ten— has now gone to East Hatley, where the Lord has blessed in a wonderful manner, under tbe labors of brother Warren—the particulars of which I am not in possession of now. You will probably hear from them soon. Yours, expecting deliverance soon. J. E. HURD. Barnston, C. E., Nov. 10th, 1854. " BUT thou shalt remember that thou wast _ bond-man ia Egypt, and that tho Lord thy God re- deemed thee thence."—Deut. 24:18. The deliverance of the children of Israel from Egyptian bondage, must interest the mind of every unprejudiced person, who reads it merely as an historical fact, calculated to display the immediate power of God. But the Christian, who reads the sacred story as a type and figure of his own bondage under the power and dominion of sin, and the great deliverance wrought out for him by his spiritual Joshua, Jesus Christ, peruses the sacred pages with new views, nobler curiosity, and higher aims. He there discovers the purity of God's law, the absolute and unconditional obedience pre- scribed, the types and shadows, which, wrapt in allegory and metaphor, veil the gospel from the unbeliever, and publish it to the Christian. He there follows the children of Israel through their painful journeyings their often backslidings, their frequent fightings, and continued doubtings ; and traces his own experience as he iournies through a world, fitly compared to a wilderness, where without are fightings, and within are fears." Thus spiritualized, without injury to the literal meaning, the sacred story abounds with simili- tudes suited to raise devout affections, to strength- en faith, to animate hope, and to inspire devotion. Let the words of Moses be applied to practical ex- perience, and the Christian will discern many mo- tives to remember that he has been with the cho- sen people of God, under Old Testament dispensa- tion, a bond-man in Egypt. Where is the believer who has not felt himself worse than in Egyptian bondage to sin, the world, its opinions, pursuits, ei^snareraents, and delusions? Where is the Chris- tian who has not endeavored to make bricks with- out straw ? to merit heaven by works of right- eousness ? And from all this, who hath redeemed ns ? When the devout soul re-views from what a State of darkness, error and delusion, the Spirit of God has awakened him, when he contemplates the natural enmity which reigns in every uncon- verted heart against the pure and holy precepts, and the self-abasing doctrines of the gospel, he will surely confess that no power inferior to that of the Lord God, could have redeemed his mind from the bondage of evil, and brought it into subjection to the religion of Jesus. Gladly will such an one listen to the tender admonitions of the man of God, and be persuaded to remember, that when he was a bond-man in Egypt, dead to prayer, and a stranger to spiritual communion, " The Lord his God redeemed him thence." But, let us advert to caution which this remembrance im- presses upon us in our social and relative capaci- ties. The people of God are too apt to censure with severity all those who are still in " the gall of bitterness, and in the bonds of iniquity ;" and indeed those fellow-Christians who differ from them in the peculiar doctrines of evangelical truth. Surely, asperity of animadversion ill becomes those who profess to believe, and are exhorted to " re- member they were once bond-men in Egypt, and the Lord God redeemed them thence." The more divine truth is unfolded to the under- standing, and applied to the heart, the more it tends to humble the creature and exalt the Saviour. A spirit of reproach and disdain is incompatible with a conviction, that " unless we believe, we shall all likewise perish." Faith, we are assured is tbe gift of God. Who made us to differ? If we have received the grace of God, and awakened to pursue divine truth and to love holiness, never let us forget our original bondage to sin, repre- sented in a figure by the captivity of Israel in Egypt. Moses preaches gospel truth in this sa- cred caution: " The Lord thy God redeemed thee thence." Let us put on, therefore, humility and the ornament of a meek and quiet spirit: be not hasty to condemn others ; but remember, He who redeemed us is powerful, and able to redeem the chief of sinners. " Remember thou wast a bond- man in Egypt, and the Lord thy God redeemed thee thence." M. GRAFTON. The Returning Wanderer. DEAR SIR :—I used to take the Advent Herald a few years ago. I began to lose my interest in the Advent doctrine and discontinued it. I have not heard for a long time whether that paper still exists or npt. It was the preaching of Father Miller fourteen years ago which converted my soul,; and when I lost my interest in the Advent doctrine, I began to get into a cold, backsliding state and have continued so ever since, until lately. I find it is only the doctrine of the resurrection, and the second coming of the King of Israel, that will bring me back to my Saviour's feet. I cannot hear it preached for no one preaches it here and my health will not permit me to walk as far as Boston to hear it, What I want to say to you is, that if you publish the Advent Herald now, or any Advent paper, please send it to my address. And my dear friend, will you not pray for me that I may be restored to the favor of that one who is soon to come to establish his kingdom; that I may be remembered and owned as one of his subjects, that I may enter into that city into which nothing shall enter which defileth or worketh abomination. I trust you will. And then when the " desire of all nations shall come," I shall sit down at the marriage supper of the Lamb with you and Father Miller and many others whom I could mention, though despised by the world, yet of whom the "world is not worthy," but highly esteemed by the coming Redeemer. We give the above for the encouragment of oth- ers who have wandered. The song says to all such, "return unto me ye backsliding children, and I will receive you." All such have an interest in our prayers. An Inquiry. 1. WIIAT was the Faith of the Primitive Church regarding the two natures of Christ ? 2. When was the blessed doctrine of the two natures first disputed ? JonN SHAW. ANS. The early Church, held it as an indisputa- ble article of their faith, that the Divine and hu- man natures were united in Christ. It was not till the time of Arins, in the early part of the fourteenth century, that the divinity of Christ was callcd in question. This is a so well established historical fact, that no one conversant with church history will hesitate to acknowledge. A Question. IF the six days of Creation, (Gen. 1st chap..) means ages, as some tell us, each of which might have been five thousand years long; and as ^dam was created on the sixth day, consequently must have kept Sabbath with God for an age. II9W old must he have been when he died—will some of our geologists tell us ? J. L. CLAPP. Homer, Nov. 12th, 1854. PRIDE is as loud a beggar as want, and a great deal more saucy. When you have bought one fine thing, you must buy ten more, that your ap- pearance may be all of a piece ; but it is easier to suppress tbe desire, than to satisfy all that follow it Franklin. ©bituam ' I am the resurrection and the life: he that believeth in me though he were dead, yet shall he live: and whosoeverliveth,and believethin me. shallnever die.''—JOHN 11: 25,26. DIED, of croup, at White Rock, Ogle county, 111., Sept. 30th, 1854, SHURBURNE J., son of broth- er Aaron and sister Jane Bell, aged four years, four months, and thirteen days. Shurburne was an in- telligent, and very promising child. When broth- er Himes was here one year since, he and I to- gether visited brother Bell's family, and found them in deep affliction, resulting from a sweeping fire ; yet they were calm, trusting in God, consid- ering their affliction. Brother II. gave them the Advent Herald to the close of the present volume. This has proved a source of much comfort to the entire family. As we were about to leave, brother H. gave Shurburne a small tract which he received very thankfully ; in the perusal of which he has often been heard to say, " What a good man brother Himes is ; I love him for giving me such a book," &c. When he was attacked with the dis- ease that soon terminated his existence, he seemed much alarmed, and said, " Do father send Bill for the Doctor." Every pains was taken to preserve his life, but all in vain. A few minutes before he expired, the inquiry was made, " Shurburne, are you anxious to get well?" to which he replied, " Oh no, father," and immediately (as we trust,) fell asleep in Jesus. So the friends sorrow not as those do who have no hope. In the absence of brother Cummings, an appropriate discoures was delivered on the occasion, by Elder C. C. Clapp, (of the Baptist connection,) from Rev. 21:4—" For the former things are passed away." SAMUEL CHAPMAN. White Rock, 111., Nov. 17th, 1854. DIED, in Barnstead, N. II., Nov. 11th, 1854, REBECCA J. GRACE, daughter of brother Moses and sister Jane Grace, 15 years 9 months and 13 days. Sister Rebecca was attending school at Pittsfield, and five weeks before she was called home, her father went after her to take her home to spend the Sabbath. Just after they started for home, some part of the harness gave way letting the car- raige on to the horse. The horse became unmana- gable, Rebecca jumped from the carriage and re- ceived some injury which brought on a quick con- sumption which closed her life thus early. She died in the triumphs of faith, and now rests in Christ. Brother Grace received an injury from which he can never recover ; on the same day his daughter died, his right leg was taken off just below the knee. God has sorely afflicted this dear family. May His grace sustain them. J. HARVEY. London, Rev. John Cumming,'D. D., are attraoting wide-spread a tention, and are being perused by hundreds of thousands of admit-in1' readers, on both sides of the Atlantic. For simplicity and eleganc^ of diction, and holy fervor, we doubt if they are excelled by any writer, living or dead. Their influence, whenever and by whomso- ever read, can be only good. No Christian's Library is complete, if destitute of these books. Their titles are as follows: Benedictions, or the Blessed Life. Voices of the Day. Voices of the Night Voices of the Dead. The Church Before the Flood. The Tent and the Altar. Scripture Readings on Genesis. Romanism and Tractareanism. To be followed by Readings on Exodus and Leviticus. And by the New Testament Readings at convenient intervals. The religious community, particularly the religious press, has spoken in high termt of commendation of these excellent works, as follows: Thousands will thank Jewett & Co. for putting this series of vol- umes within their reach. Would that the whole community were reaping the benefit they are fitted to impart. Christian Mirror, Portland, Me. The choicest and richest illustrations of sacred truths are here found grouped together in the most interesting and attractive form. The Wesleyan, Syracuse, N. Y. It it difficult to say whether this and the author's other works are more distinguished for splendor of diction, elevation of thought, or depth of evangelical and devout feeling. They are adapted to be universally popular and useful. Albany Argus. Elevated in thought, attractive in style, and devotional in tone, these volumes must command attention, and will become favorites with the Christian reading community. The Presbyterian, Philadelphia. As a writer he is prolific, and his books have an immense sale. His style is clear and unaffected, and his pages breathe a spirit of warm evangelical piety. Vermont Chronicle. It will do the heart and head good to read Dr Cumming's writ ings. They will have an extensive circulation, and cheer many a pilgrim on his way to heaven. Canada Christian Advocate. There is a freshness, and beautv, and spirituality about all Dr. Cumming's productions that we have met with, which cannot fail to give them favor with the man oftaste, as well as the true Christian. Puritan Recorder, Boston. Jewett & Co., publish nothing but works of the most admirable character. In these volumes, by the Rev. Dr. Cumming, they have supplied a waht which the religious world has long felt. Schenectady Reporter. We know few books so enriched with thought and so pervaded with genial Christian feeling as those of Dr. Cumming. Lutheran Observer, Baltimore. In noticing the first volume of the series of which these beautiful volumes form a par:, we have already expressed our very high esti- mate of Dr. Cumming and of his works. Congregationalist, Boston. These volumes of the reprint of Dr. Cumming's works will be re- ceived with great satisfaction by all who are familiar with his ripe genius and high Christian culture. Evening Traveller, Boston. All of Dr. Cumming's writings are eloquent, soul-stirring, stimu- lating, pregnant with admirable suggestions, and filled with profita- ble instruction. Zion's Herald, Boston. The works of Dr. Cumming breathe a most heavenly spirit. No one can read them witho.it feeling himself elevated and incited to new duties and a higher state of Christian feeling. Mass. Life Boat. If Dr. Cumming can preach as he can write, there is no cause for wonder that he draws crowds of admiring hearers. Salem Observer. Published by JOHN P. JEWETT & CO., Boston, JEWETT, PROCTOR & W'ORTHINGTON, Cl.-veland, Ohio. And for sale by all Booksellers. 3m Sept. 9. RELIGIOUS READING, OF THE BEST DESCRIPTION. T he various Books, written and published, by the truly eloquent and learned Scotch Divine, the present minister of Crown Court AYER'S PIUS. A NEW and singularly successful remedy forthecureof all Bilious diseases—Costivness, Indigestion, Jaundice, Dropsy, Rheu matism, Fevers, Gout, Humors, Nervousness, Irritability.Inflama- tions, Headache, Pains in the Breast, Side, Back, and Limbs, Fe- male Complaints, &c., &c. Indeed, very few are the diseases in which a Purgative Medicine is not more or less required, and much sickness and suffering might be prevented, if a harmless but ef- fectual Cathartic were more freely used. No person can feel well while a costive habit of body prevails ; besides it soon generates serious and often fatal diseases, which might have been avoided by the timely and judicious use of a good purgative. This is alike true of Colds, Feverish symptoms, and Bilious derangements. They all tend to become or produce the deep-seated and formidable distempers which load the hearses all over the land. Hence a re- liable family physic is of the first importance to the public health, and this Pill has been perfected with consummate skill to meet that demand. An extensive trial of its virtues by Physicians, Profes sors. and Patients, has shown results surpassing any thing hitherto known of any medicine. Cures have been effected beyond belief, were they n«t substantiated by persons of such exalted position and character as to forbid the suspicion of untruth. Among the eminent gentlemen to whom we are allowed to refer for these facts, are PROF. VALENTINE MOTT, the distinguished Surgeon, of New York City. DOCT. A. A HAYES, Practical Chemist of the Port of Boston, and Geologist for the State of Massachusetts. IRA IJ. MOORE, M.D., an eminent Surgeon and Pphsician, of the City of Lowell, who has long used them in his extensive practice. H. C. SOCTHWICK, Esq., one of the first merchants in New York City. C. A. DAVIS, M.D., Sup't and Surgeon of the United States Marine Hospital, at Chelsea, Mass. Did space permit, we could give many hundred such names, from all parts where the Pills have been used, but evidence even more convincing than the certificates ot these eminent public men is shown in their effects upon trial. These Pills, the result qf long investigation and study, are offered to the public as the best and most complete which the present state of medical science can afford. They are compounded not of the drugs themselves, but of the medicinal virtues only of Vegetable remedies, extracted by chemical process in a state of purity, and combined together in such a manner as to insure the best results. This syst -m of composition for medicines has been found in the Cherry Pectoral and Pills both, to produce a more efficient remedy than had hitherto been obtained by any process. The reason is per- fectly obvious: while by the old mode of composition, every medi- cine is burdened with more or less of acrimonious and injurious qualities, by this each individual virtue only that is desired for the curative effect is present. All the inert and obnoxious qualities of each substance employed are left behind, the curative virtues only being retained. Hence it is self-evident the effects should prove as they have proved more purely remedial, and the Pills a surer, more powerful antidote to disease than any other medicine known to the world. As it is frequently expedient that my medicine should be taken under the counsel of an attending Physician, and as he could not properly judge of a remedy without knowing itscomposition, I have supplied the accurate Formula; by which both my Pectoral and "Pills are made to the whole body of Practitioners in the United States and British American Provinces. If however there should be any one who has not received them, they will be promptly for- warded by mail to his address. Of aR the Patent Medicines that are offered, how few would be taken i7 their composition was known ! Their life consists in their mystery. I have no mysteries. The composition of my preparations is laid open to all men, and all who are competent to judge on the subject freely acknowledge their convictions of their intrinsic merits. The Cherry Pectoral was pronounced by scientific men to be a wonderful medicine before its effects were known. Many eminent Physicians have declared the same thing of my Pills, and even more confidently, and are willing to certify that their anticipations were more than realized by their effects upon trial. They operate by their powerful influence on the internal viscera to purify the blood and stimulate it into healthy action—remove the obstructions of the stomach, bowels, liver, and other organs of the body, restoring their irregular action to health, and by correcting, wherever they exist, such derangements as are the first origin of disease. Being sugar-wrapped they are pleasant to take, and being purely vegetable, no harm can arise from their use in any quantity. For minute directions, see the wrapper on the Box. Prepared by JAMES C. AYER, Practical and Analytical Chem- ist, Lowell, Mass. Price, 25 cents per box ; five boxes for $1. Sold by J.BARNET, Boston, Mass. and by all Druggist every where, [j'!ysl-6tn 392 THE ADVENT HERALD. \ Contents of tbis No. MISCELLANEOUS. CORRESPONDENCE. On Mesmerism 385|Letter from J. E. Hurd.... 391 The War 385 The Returning Wanderer .. 391 A Hymn 386. An Enquiry 391 EDITORIAL. Dedication of the new Chapel 388 New Works 392 OBITUARY. S. J. Bell 361 R. J. Grace 391 ADVENT HERALD. BOSTON, DECEMBER 9, 1854. PROPOSITION OF ELDER J. COLE, To be one of twenty to raise one thousand dollars to aid me in my missionary labors, and the Herald. Jonathan Cole $50. S. F 50. John Smith 50. L.H.Smith 50. S. Foster 50. PROPOSITION OF INDIVIDUALS, To be one of two hundred to raise one thousand dollars for the Office. Mrs. S. Mann $5,00 Paid. E. Clark 5.00 " A Subscriber 5,00 " I A Subscriber ". 5,00 " 9. Foster • 5,00 " p L. Edwards 5,00 " Nancy Wood 5,00 " S. D. Silliman 5,00 " JTONTHLY REPORT OP NFW SUBSCIBERS AND STOPS FOR NOVEMBER New subscribers 25 Stoppages 23 Net gain 2 Net loss since January 1st 11. We hope our friends will see that we have a better report to ren- der at the close of the year. We desire at least to hold our own. OUR MINISTERS LIST. THE benevolent Individual, who has for the last few years, contributed $200 a year, for the pur- pose of sending the Herald to 200 ministers of dif- ferent denominations (this office sustaining the balance of the expense) having become somewhat straightened in his pecuniary resources, now writes us: " I think I shall discontinue the support of the Herald for the 200 ministers, after the first of Jan. next. I thought that perhaps if you were ap- prised of it a little beforehand, you might pub- lish the fact to the ministers, and perhaps some of them might become subscribers for themselves." After refering 'to a change in his resourses, he adds: * " I regret to be obliged to take this course. 1 think very much of the Herald, I consider its mat- ter truthful and edifying—the best religious paper I ever saw." It will thus be seen that inability to continue to meet this charity, and not dissatisfaction with the paper has prompted to this course. We will therefore propose, 1st. For those who wish to aid in supplying ministers of different denominations with the Her- ald' we will send it to such as they shall designate on their paying $1, for each, per year—this office sustaining the balance of the expense. If 20 per- sons would send to ten each, it would meet this deficiency. 2d. To clergyman, who are not otherwise sup- plied with the paper, we will supply it on the same terms. Clergyman now receiving it, who do not feel at all edified by its reception, will please so to in- form us. This does not include any who do feel profited by its perusal, as we hope to be enabled to continue it to such, either by their own subscrip- tion of $1. per year, or by the aid of benevolent friends. ADVERTISING.—We have devoted only a small portion of the Herald, hitherto, to advertisments. But as the increased cost of paper on which we print amounts to several hundred dollars per year, we have determined to devote a page to advertis- ments which will meet a part of this extra cost on paper. RATES OF ADVERTISING, established by the Boston weekly Religious Newspapers, 1854, are as fol- lows : Half square or under, one insertion, ... 75 " " each continued insertion. 25 One square, one insertion, . . . . . . i 00 " each continued insertion, . . 50 Discount to those who advertise within one year, at the above rates, to the amount of— $25, 5 per cent. 50 10 " 75, 15 " 100, 50 >« One square standing unchanged one year, $16 00 " " " six months, 1000 " " " three months, 6 00 Half square " " one year, 10 00 " " " six months, 6 00 " " " three months, 3 50 We solicit advertisments from our numerous friends on subjects, and business that may be of a character consistent with our principles and objects. Our circulation is about 3700, to every state in the Union, England, Ireland, and Scotland, the Cana- da's East and West, Nova Scotia and New Bruns- wick. J. V. HIMES. Boston, Nov. 25th, 1854. Money Notice.- SOUTHERN and Western Money, is now received with much caution-in Boston. The banks will not take it at all, and the brokers charge us from 10 to 25 and even 50 cents discount on a dollar. Our agents and subscribers will take a littlo pains either to get eastern bills, which are in circulation among them ; or, where they send only $1, $2 or $3, they can get gold dollars, which will come safe. NEW WORKS. _ HOME STORIES : A series of Home Stories, con- sisting of "Henry Day learning to obey Bible Commands.'" " Henry Day's Story Book." " Mary Day forming Good Habits." " Mary Day's Story Book." These are a series of very prettily written story books for children, packed in neat cases. They are from the press of John P. Jewett, & Co.: 117 Washington Street, Boston. Messrs. John P. Jewett, & Co., have published a very good map of the Crimea, with a view of Sebas- topol, ,the fortifications, &c. Just at this time such a map is greatly needed to enable the reader to understand fully the progress of the war in that locality. Price, 25 cents. For sale at this office. " THE MODERN CRUSADE, or the present Turkish War. By Rev. Wm. Wilson." This is an exposition of the 38th and 39th chap- ters of Ezekiel, attempting showing their fulfill- ment in the present events at the East. For sale here. Price, 38 cents. " SABBATH EVENING READINGS, on the New Testa- ment. By the Rev. John Gumming, D.D." Two volumes of these—one on Matthew and the other on Mark—have just appeared from the press of John P., Jewett, & Co., of this city. They con- stitute a valuable addition "to the former works of Dr. Cumming—now numbering twenty in all— which we have before noticed. The price of each of these volumes is 75 cents. The postage on Matthew is 19 cents, and on Mark 14 cents. For sale at this office. " SKETCHES OF PLACES AND PEOPLE ABROAD. By Wm. Wells Brown, with a Memoir of the author. Boston : Published by John P. Jewett, & Co. ; Cleveland, O.: Jewett, Proctor and Worthington ; New York : Sheldon, Lamport and Blakeman." Tho author of these sketches is a colored man, and a fugitive slave. Being denied all opportu- nity for study till he was an adult, it is very evi- dent from the volume before us, that he is poss- essed of more than ordinary mental power, and that he has improved his opportunities for learn- ing since he was free, to the best possible advan- tage. " CNURCNES, CHURCH ORDER, CREEDS," &c. The articles which were published some months since, under this head, in the Herald, we have now issued in pamphlet form—at this office. Price, $3, per hundred. BOOKS FOR SALE, AT the Depository of English and American Works on Prophecy—in connection with the of- fice of the Advent Herald—at No. 46 1-2 Kneeland Street, a few steps west of the Boston and Wor- cester Railroad Station. Price. Postage. 1. Memoir of William Miller $1,00. ,19. " " " gilt 1,50. " 2. Bliss on the Apocalypse ,60. ,12. 3. Bliss' Sacred Chronology ,38. ,08. 4. Hill's Inheritance of the Saints, or World to Come 1,00. ,16. " " gilt 1,37. 5. Fassett's Discourses on the Jews and Millennium ,33. ,05. 6. WORKS BY REV. JOHN CUMMING, D.D., minister of the Scottish Church, Crown Court, London. Viz: On Romanism 1,00. ,24. " the Apocalypse (1st Series) ,75. ,21. ~ " (2d " ) » ,22. ,21. ,20. ,16, ,18. ,19. ,14. ,19. (< (c " " Seven Churches " Daniel " Genesis " Exodus " Matthew " Mark " Miracles " Parables Benedictions Church before the Flood Voices of the Night " of the Day " of the Dead Tent and the Altar Minor Works (1st series) (2d " ) Evidences of Christianity 7. WORKS OF REV. HORATIUS BONAR, (Eng.) Viz: Story of Grace Night of Weeping Morni ng of Joy Eternal Day 8. Advent Tracts, bound. Vol. 1 a u (( i( 2 9. Facts on Romanism 10. The Protestant's Hope of the World's Conversion fallacious The last two, bound in one vol. 11. The Advent Harp 12. Hymns of the Harp 13. Old Sights with New Eyes 14. Corning on the Infidelity of the Times, as connected with the Rappings, &c. 15. Rev. Thomas Pearson on Infidelity 16. Preble's 200 Stories for Children 17. Life of Chrysostom 18. Lord's Exposition of the Apocalypse 19. Lord's Laws of Figures 20. Winthrop on Prophetic Symbols 1,00. 21. Wicks'on the Apocalypse 1,50. 22. Memoir oj Phebe Carter ,31. 23. Jones' Church History 1,25. 24. Lectures of Father Gavazzi ,75. ,15. ,17. ,13. ,15. u ,16. ,20. ,19. ,12. ,30. ,0' ,40. ,50. ,25. ,33, ,15. ,10. ,25. ,60. ,38. 1,00. 2,00. ,38. ,75. 2,00. 1,00. ,01. ,15. ,70. ,07. ,03. ,02. ,06. ,09. ,06. ,17. ,06. ,07. ,13. ,33. ,16- - • • < 11. ,12. ,05. ,25. ,15. TRACTS. The World to Come—the Present Earth to be De- stroyed by Fire at the End of the Gospel Age. $2 per hundred ; 3 cents single. The Duty of Prayer and Watchfulness in prospect oj the Lord's Coming. $2,50 per hundred ; 4 cts. First Principles of the Second Advent Faith. This tract is illustrated by copious scripture refS*- ences. $2,50 per hundred ; 4 cents'single. The Bible a Sufficient Creed. By Rev. Chas. Beecher Price, $2,50 per hundred ; 4 cts. single. Promises Concerning the Second Advent.—This lit- tle work contains daily food for the soul. Price, 50 cents per dozen; 6 cents single. Phenomena of the Rapping Spirits.—This tract will be sent by mail, postage paid, at $3 per hundred, 30 copies for $1, or 4 cents single. Eternal Home. By J. Litch. Price, $3 per hun- rded ; 5 cents single. TRACTS EOR THE TIMES—viz : 1. The Hope of the Church $1,50 per 100. 2. The Kingdom of God " " 3. The Glory of God filling the Earth " " 4. The Return of the Jews 2,00 " THE KELSO TRACTS—viz : 1. Do you go to the Prayer Meeting ,25 per 100. 2. Grace and Glory ,75 " 3. Night, Day-breakl, dj-c. ,50 " 4. The City of Refuge ,25 " 5. Sin our Enemy,