r ooll11001111ftommonmamiliiINRUNIMIY - - " WE HAVE NOT FOLLOWED CUNNINGLY DEVISED FABLES, WHEN WE MADE KNOWN UNTO YOU THE POWER AND COMING OF OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST, BUT WERE EYE-WITNESSES OF HIS MAJESTY ...WHEN WE WERE WITH HIM IN THE HOLY MOUNT.' NEW SERIES. VOL. VIII. ISVOU'Orilg 04ZVMMA7ig MINO Mi 1C. 10416 NO. 1 S. WHOLE NO. 552. THE ADVENT HERALD IS PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY AT NO. 8 CHARDON-STREET, BOSTON, ( Near the Revere House,) BY JOSHUA ,V. HIMES, PROPRIETOR AND EDITOR rERMS—$i per valuate, of twenty-six numbers, if paid in ad Vance. If not paid till after three months from the conunencernent of the volume, the paper will be 81 cts. per volume, or 52 25 cts. per year. $ i for six copies. 810 for thirteen copies. Single copy, 5 cts. To those who receive of agents without expense of postage, 81 25 forgo Nos. 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Subscri- bers' Haines, with their Post-ollice address, should he distinet/p given when money is forwarded THE CHANGING WORLD. " The fashion of this world passeth away." written on the rolling sea, That holds no settled form ; stiaA,,,,y cloud, it. alai. dye., Its rainbow and its storm. 'Tis written on the restless year , On spring arrayed in flowers, On summer bright, on autumn sear, On winter's stormy hours. 'Tin written on the changing earth; Its valleys clothed with pride, Its towering hills of ancient birth, Its fields and forests wide. 'Tis written on the surging sea, Whose waters will not sleep ; And on the counties, streams that flee, As restless to its deep. 'Tis written on time's moving show That never is the same ; The living dreams that come and go, Remembered but iu name. 'Tis written on thy dying form, Sweet mistress of this page ; The heart that plays within thee warm, Steals as it gives thine age. The Cherubim. FROM THE LONDON "QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF PROPHECY." everywhere the triumphant palm) the figures of the Cherubim appeared. 7. But this leads us to speak more at length of Ezekiel's Cherubim. That prophet seems to confirm this last idea regarding the connex- ion of these symbols with a renewed earth, or Paradise restored. Ezekiel (c. 1st,) saw first of all a cloud, a great cloud, driven along by whirlwind. The Lord was in that cloud and in that whirlwind. As it came near (v. 4) lo ! a sphere of fire, a globe of the brightest light, sparkling all around. He stood gazing, when, lo ! four living beings (v. 5) appeared in the midst of this light, or fire, all of them presenting the human face. For their front-face was that of man (vs. 5, 6) ; the front row of faces was the human. Their feet were flat and firm (its') ; yet as a calf * feels it no trouble to skip along its pastures, so to them motion was no toil.—(V. 7.) Their hands were inward (v. 8), as if they were not meant for work ; at least, as if that were not their special present business. Their wings (v. 9) formed a canopy over something within ;—was not this their position over the mercy-seat ? 'Their wings were not spread out to fly. And their faces were (v. 10) the ox, lion, eagle, along with man, as if to say,—Here are beings who have to do with a world where the ox feeds on its grass and works for man; and where the lion, in stately majesty, rules the forest ; and where the etzke soars over t'i\e 'neao of man, the lord of that creation. You at your plough, 0 man, are the kind of person meant ; you, O man, whose eye cannot follow the eagle in its lofty flight, but standest on thy mountains gazing at him with delight, you are the person meant. And this fourfold face looks north, south, east, and west. Once more also, they are guided in their motions by the Spirit of life. (Vs. 9, 12, 14.) It is not their own will that guides, and yet all is done with readiness, and ease, and pleasure. Their appearance, at the same time, is altogether glorious,—like the Lord's, as described elsewhere ; like that of their Master and King the Lord Jesus. Far if he is spoken of in Dan. 10th, as having "eyes as lamps of fire," so are theirs ; if his feet in Rev. 1st, are spoken of as like " burning brass," so are theirs. The beryl color, too, is here (v. 15) as in Dan 10:6. But it is to the wheels that we' call attention chiefly, in connexion with the Cherubim. 'There was a wheel at (v. 15) each of the four faces. 'These wheels were of great magnitude, their rim flashed fire ; and was " full of eyes." All the time this " chariot of the Cherubim " has still the Spirit for its mover (vs. 20, 21), and moves on under a very glorious sky. There is a firmament above it, clear as crystal, as pure and marvellous as the " sea of glass," in Rev. 4:6. In that firmament was a throne with the rainbow ensign ; and on that throne one sat, no other than the Son of man, our Lord and King. Now, we throw out the thought rather as a subject of consideration than as a settled con- viction of our own mind, but we feel led to the impression that this scene has much to do with the kingdom of the Lord and his saints. We ask our readers to inquire if indeed it can be the Spirit's purpose here to show us, in these Cherubim and the wheels, something as to the saints reigning with their Lord and governing the earth along with Him ? We have here a chariot of a sort ; it is called so by the Jews, and in the book of Sirach 49:8, it is named "Arma Cheroubim," Whether also 1 Chron. 28:18 refers to something of this kind accompanying the Cherubim themselves, in Solo- mon's Temple, we do not stop to inquire, though it is not unlikely, since it formed part of a new revelation given to his father David. May this chariot—these wheels, or wheel-work forming a chariot—be intended to show how the Lord will convey his redeemed ones from place to place, over the vast extent of his dominions ? If they are to be rulers and princes to Him, they must know their dominion well, and visit it often. Does, then, this chariot intimate some- thing of the provision to be made by the Lord their King for enabling them to superintend their sphere of government, the new earth ? In Song 3:9, 10, there is mention made of the chariot of King Solomon for the daughters of Jerusalem, paved with love, its covering of purple, its pillars of gold, its wood of the ce- dars of Lebanon. Was that a similar kind to this ? Was it intended for surveying the king- dom in Solomon's company ? And can this chariot here be meant for the same end ? It is, of course, to be used for executing the behests of the King who is on yonder throne with the rainbow around it. In it the Cheru- bim go to visit and survey the new earth. That " highway" of which Isaiah 35:8 may be for the men still in the flesh, to enable them to visit the glories of a restored earth ; but this chariot is for the glorified, for those that are Christ's kingdom, and it. may be intended to further the ends of their government. Every wheel was "full of eyes," as if to intimate ob- servation and discovery ; wherever the chariot moves wonders are seen, and all things are seen carefully and accurately. The firmament (v. 22) evidently corresponds to Rev. 4:6, " sea of glass." 'There, seen from above, the sight that caught the eye of one looking from heaven was a pure transparent ocean at his feet; but here, to one like Eze- kiel looking up, the sight was that of o pure transparent sky, awfully magnificent. Was it the sky of the New Heavens ? No dark clouds, no mists or intercepting vapors, no storms, no emblem of a frown or former tokens of gloom ? Under this firmament the Cheru- bim move ; their wings (v. 23) were straight, or perpendicular, for they covered their bodies with them, as a token of homage to Him that sat on the throne which they saw above theni. The motion of their wings was pleasant, like " that of waters," even as their Lord's voice is said to be (Rev. 1:15); and like " the voice of the Almighty," perhaps speaking from the cloudly pillar ; and, once more, " like the noise of a host," intimating that many voices were there ; it was one only, or a few. It is the voice of the host of God ; and this host is so fully obedient, that at His word, lo ! they drop their wings and listen. (Vs. 24, 25.) They are near the throne; for vs. 26-28 des- cribe it. It is like Exodus 24:10, a scene wherein we get the Old Testament view of what reconcilia- tion by blood was to conduct to, viz., the pres- ence of God the King, and a place in his pres- ence at his throne. It is not of ivory, as Solo- mon's, but it is of the sapphire hue ; the sky itself is the throne. And a man is on it ! Who but the Son of man ? The rainbow is there, round the throne, altogether as Rev. 4:3. It is surely a scene relating to this earth of ours whereon once deluge came ; but to our earth at a period when the flood is dried up, and its Noah, its true Noah, has looked forth upon it. It may be a question, though we cannot find means to settle it, whether or not the cloud of glory over the mercy-seat, between the Cheru- bim, did not always assume the form of the rainbow ? But it is enough, perhaps, for us to have suggest- ed these thoughts. We notice then, further, that this throne of glory, and the Cherubim under it, is represented soon after as leaving Jerusalem (chap. 10)th, darting forth (vs. 3-5) one bright parting beam. A cherub hands out the fire of judgment. The description is then repeated of the wheel-work arid the living beings, and a dif- ficulty occurs. At v. 14. " the first face was the face of a cherub," seems strange in a descrip- tion of the Cherubim ; but the words are prop- erly, " the face of the cherub " as in v. 7 : " The face of the cherub which I had seen giving out the fire." The face turned toward the man clothed with linen, in giving out the fire, appears to have been the ox-face, because, perhaps, of the connexion of the altar-fire with the ox of sacrifice. The full departure takes place, chap. 11:1, 22. But then, there is a re- turn also. And when the return takes place (chap. 43:1-7 and 48:35), how well the idea of the Lord and his saints reigning suits with the whole scenery will appear to all who are accus- tomed to advert to that subject in other prophets. If we are at all right, then, the first chapter of Ezekiel shows us the redeemed who are to be in the kingdom, and the close of Ezekiel brings them into the kingdom. We have no more than glimpses of these truths, but they are pleas- ant glimpses of things which man cannot now comprehend. There is a day soon to dawn wherein we shall discover what now " eye has not seen, nor ear heard, nor the heart of man conceived." 8. One other point remains. Are Isaiah's Seraphim the same as the Cherubium ? We think they are. There is but one reason for thinking the contrary, and it is this ;—the Seraphim in Isaiah 6th, have six wings, whereas Ezekiel's Cherubim seem to have only four. But, 1, John, in Rev. 4:8, distinctly gives the Cherubim " six ;" 2, and most important, Eze- kiel does not say that they had not six. On the contrary, while v. 11 describes only four, two covering their body and two stretched above their head, yet v. 23 states that every one had " two to cover on this side, and two to cover on that side," a statement made in addition to the information that they had other wings straight under the firmament. There seems hero a hint of more wings than four only. Isaiah's Seraphim. quite correspond, in their song, to the view given of the Cheruoim and the chariot. They are anticipating " the whole earth full of his glory."—V. 3. It may be that their name is taken from the fact of the appear- ance of the golden Cherubim in the most holy place being so bright. The root TT?, tneans " to burn ;" and the Jews have understood it as meaning " bright, or shining ones ;" and though Gesenius objects to this, that the word is not used anywhere in the sense of that burning which has brightness, yet this objection is ob- viated if we suppose a reference to the appear- ance of the Cherubim under the cloud of glory. Then they would appear " as if they burned in a furnace " (Rev. 1:15), and might hence get this other name, " Seraphim." It is not unworthy of our notice how far custom and mutual imitation may lead men astray, as illustrated by the Cherubim. Age after age men have consented to speak of one class of angels as " Seraphim," because full of fire and warmth of love, whilst other angels are "Cherubim," because fuller of the quality of wisdom. Painters have given angels wings ; sculptors have made Cherubim like little in- fants, or winged Cupids ; both alike without one vestige of scriptural authority, and most men tamely follow them. Poets have found the words convenient for many purposes, and Chris- tians have found it easier to assent to general opinion than to investigate for themselves, under the Spirit's guidance. But let us be more noble; let us be Bereans ; let us be like the ancient prophets, who inquired and searched diligently. There is much yet to be gleaned, we suspect, in this field ; and a recent writer may be in the right who throws out the hint, that it is to " the opening of the temple of God in heaven " (Rev. 11:19), when the ark (and, of course, its Cherubim) will be seen that we are to look for the full understanding of these, the most ancient of the symbolic figures. What a day of revela- tion, in every sense, is the day for which we long and pray, and watch and wait, when the bright morning star shall arise " on our hearts," as well as on our world ! There is in reserve for us an enlightening of the eyes of our under- standing (Ephes. 1:18), in comparison of which all our present knowledge is dim, and our dis- coveries imperfect, and our insight into myste- ries like obscurity, and our comprehension of the truth incomplete and feeble. " 0 thou that dwellest between the Cherubim, shine forth ."' No MAN ever offended his own conscience, but first or last it was revenged upon him for it. (Concluded.) The Cherubim were of one piece with the gold of the mercy-seat. They were not made at all of Shittirn-wood ; they were wholly of gold, and of the gold that formed the lid of the ark. We quite agree with those who say that this shows forth the union between Christ and his redeemed. He being the Ark, and his redeem- ed resting their whole weight on Him, their feet touching his blood—which could not be said of angels. But there is more set forth here. The Snittim-wood of the ark, shew-bread-table, &c., seem to set forth not Christ's human nature, as has often been said, but Christ's state of humilia- tion. And while the Shittim-wood, the growth of earth, and of earth's wilderness, set forth Christ in his state of humiliation, the gold sig- nified, not his divine nature (for there is no type at all of what is divine), but his slate of exaltation. It reminds us of the golden streets of new Jerusalem, and the golden harps, and the golden crowns of glory. If so, then we have here a symbol of the redeemed united to Christ glorified ; to Christ who has obtained glory and honor for us. We. are shown the re- deemed on the mercy-seat arriving at the height of honor through their Lord. We see them taken from the dust and set on the throne of glory. And this may suggest to us, that the re- deemed in Paradise restored is an idea contained in the Cherubim. 'The Cherubim, when seen by Adam and Eve, would appear in the old Pa- radise beyond reach of the flaming sword ; now, was not this designed to tell of a return to what they had lost ?—a return to an earth made Pa- radise again ? It is not unlikely, surely ; es- pecially as in Solomon's Temple we have the palm-trees in such abundance on the walls, amid which (as in an earth over which waved * It seems strange that writers should agree so well in representing the foot itself as a calf's foot in shape and form. No ; it was in its qualities only. The foot was probably the human foot. It is strange that this is so often overlooked. 4111=1•11 346 THE ADVENT HERALD. 13T Tilt:1111AS ttiiiNE14. larly of that which we call the future kingdom ous triumph to the church of God. And seeing, the devoted missionaries of the Gospel. And [Mr. BURNEI, a learned English writer and of Christ. in the New Testament, and in the prophecies thus, as we might have anticipated, the age of Secretary to King WILLIAM, was born A. D. The same pacific temper, innocency and jus- of St. John, the Christian church is still repre- the apostles was the great era of missions. lice, are celebrated by this prophet, when the sented as under persecution and distress, till the There was much in the social condition of 1635. His " Theory of the Earth," from which a mountain of the lord shall be established in fall of Antichrist, and the millennial kingdom ; the world that was favorable to the spread of these extracts are taken, does not favor probation the top of the mountains, (chap. 2:2, 4.) And it is then, and not till then, that we must expect the new faith. The fulness of times predicted after the advent.] he shall judge amongst the nations, and shall the full accomplishment of these prophecies; by the prophets and apostles had come. It was (Continued from our last.) rebuke many people ; and they shall beat their the restoration that St. Peter says was spoken the only fit period for his reception. Had he But to proceed in this argument, it will be swords into plowshares, and their spears into of by all the prophets; and the mystery, which entered on his work centuries earlier, his reli- necessary, as I told you, to set down some notes pruning-hooks. Nation shall not lift up sword St. John says, (Apoc. 10:7) was declared by his gion would have had to encounter those wars, and characters of this reign of Christ and of against nation, neither shall they learn war any servants the prophets, and would be finished un- in which Rome was engaged for her supremacy; his saints, whereby it may be distinguished more." And as to righteousness, he says, in der the seventh trumpet, which ushers in the or had his mission taken place at a much ear- from the present state and present kingdoms of the 23d chapter, " Behold a king shall reign in kitigdom of Christ. Tier period, his disciples would have had to con- the world ; and these characters are chiefly righteousness, and princes shall rule in judg- We must not imagine that the prophets wrote tend with the savage fury of the northern hordes, three, justice, peace, and divine presence, or con- ment," etc. like the poets ; feigned an idea of a romantic before they had gained a sure foothold in the duct, which uses to be called theocracy. By The next prophet that we mentioned, as a state, that never was, or ever will be, only to empire. But the Roman power was at its these characters it is sufficiently distinguished witness of the future kingdom of Christ, is Da- please their own fancies, or the credulous peo- height and in its glory. Peace without much from the kingdoms of this world ; which are vid ; who, in his Psalms, seems to he pleased pie. Neither is it the state of heaven and eter- interruption reigned from the Danube to the generally unjust in their titles or exercise, stained with this subject above all others; and when he nal life that is here meant or intended : for, Euphrates, from the Pillars of Hercules to the with blood, and so far from being under a par- is most exalted in his thoughts and prophetical besides that they had little or no light concern- Great Sahara. Within these limits the mis- ticular divine conduct, that human passions and raptures, the Spirit carries him into the king- ing, those notions, in the Old Testament, the sionaries of the cross might journey, protected human vices are the springs that commonly give dom of the Messiah, to contemplate its glory, prophets, generally, in their description of this in their person and property from the thief, the motion to their greatest designs : but more par- to sing praises to its King, and triumph over his happiness, either express the earth, or at least ruler, or the foreign foe. ticularly and restrainedly, the government of enemies. Psa. 68—" Let God arise, let his give plain marks of a terrestrial state. Where- Every colony and every province under this Christ is opposed to the kingdom and govern- enemies be scattered ; let them also that hate fore, the only question that remains, is this, government was accessible to all. Great high- ment of Antichrist, whose characters are diamet- him flee before him ; as smoke is driven away, whether these happy days are past already, or ways extended from the gates of the capital to rice lly opposite to these, being injustice, cruelty, so drive them away ; as wax melteth before the to come ? Whether this blessed state of the the remotest bounds of her dominion. Many and human or diabolical artifices. fire, so let the wicked perish at the presence of church is behind us, or b,fore us ? Whether of them were splendid works of art, paved Upon this short view of the kingdom of God : but let the righteous be glad," etc. The our predecessors have enjoyed it, or our posterity with stone for hundreds of miles, penetrating Christ, let us make inquiry after it amongst the plain ground he goes upon, in this Psalm, is is to expect it? For we are very sure that it is through solid masses of rock, crossing vast prophets of the Old Testament; and we shall the deliverance out of Egypt, and bringing the not present. The world is full of wars, and marshes, arching ravines, and bridging rivers. find, upon examination, that there is scarce any Israelites into the land of Canaan ; but when rumors of wars ; of vice and knavery, of op- The Aurelian way followed the coast eastward of them, greater or lesser, but take notice of he is once upon the wing, he soars to an higher presison and persecution : and these are things to Genoa and the southern shores of Gaul; the this mystical kingdom, either expressly, or un- pitch, (v. 18) from the type to the antitype ; to directly contrary to the genius and characters Flaminian way extended north to the Cisalpine der the types of Israel, Sion, Jerusalem, and the days of the Messiah, the ascension of our of the state which we look after. Gaul, and covered the country with its network such like. And therefore I am apt to think, Saviour ; and, at length, to his kingdom and And if we look for it in times past, we can go of branches ; the Appian way—" that Queen of that when St. Peter, in his sermon to the Jews, dominion over all the earth.—v. 32, etc. The no farther back than the beginning of Christi- Roads "—issuing from the great Roman Fo- (Acts 3d) says, all the holy prophets spoke of 45th Psalm is an Epithalamium to Christ and anity : for St. John, the last of the apostles, rum, ran to the extreme limits of Italy, inter- the restitution of all things, he does riot mean the church, or to the Lamb and his Spouse. prophecied of these times, as to come; and secting that great promontory with its numerous the renovation of the world separately from the And when that will be, and in what state, we placed them at the end of his system of proptie- cross paths, in every direction. In connection kingdom of Christ, but complexly, as it may may learn from St. John, (Apoc. 19:7, 8, and cies ; whereby one might conclude, that they with these great roads, the navigation of the imply both. For there are not many of the old chap. 21:2, 9) namely, after the destruction of are not only within the compass of the Chris- Mediterranean was free and easy. It is true prophets that have spoken of the renovation of Babylon, in the new Jerusalem's glory. The tian ages, but far advanced into them. But the ancients had not the mariner's compass nor the natural world, but a great many have spoken words and matter of the two prophets answer however, not to insist upon that at present, chart; nor did they possess the means of ascer- of the renovation of the moral, in the kingdom to one another. Here, in this psalm, there is a where will you find a thousand years, from the taining the latitude and longitude of the ship's of Christ. These are St. Peter's words, (Acts fight and victory celebrated as well as a mar- birth of Christianity to this present age, that position at sea. But they could well dispense 3 : 19-21), " Repent ye therefore, and be con- riage ; and so there is in that 19th chapter of St. deserves the name, or answers to the characters with these in sailing over that lung but narrow verted, that your sins may be blotted out, John. Here the prophet says, " Gird thy sword of this pure and pacific state of the church ? lake, which the provinces of the empire so com- when the times of refreshing shall come from upon thy thigh, 0 Most Mighty, with thy glory The first ages of Christianity, as they were the pletely enclosed. For in this sea numerous the presence of the Lord. And he shall send and thy majesty. And in thy majesty ride most pure, so likewise were they the least islands and the projecting cliffs of land would Jesus Christ which before was preached unto prosperously, because of tiute, and meekness, peaceable; continually, :more or less, under the guide them on their passage; or when these you ; whom the heavens must receive until the and righteousness ; and thy right hand shall persecution of the heathen emperors ; arid so ' failed, which was seldom for more than a few times of restitution of all things." The apostle 1,,,,,A thee terrible things. Thy throne, 0 God, far from being the reign and empire of Christ days, the clear sky revealed a brilliant chart, ' here meat ens three things, the times of refresh- is for ever and ever : the sceptre of thy king- and his saints over the nations, that Christians which could never mislead the experienced and ing, the second coming of our Saviour, and the dom is a right sceptre," etc.—Psa. 45:3, 4, 6. were then everywhere in subjection or slavery; watchful seaman. Besides, their vessels were times of restitution of all things : and to the last There St. John says, having described a con- a poor, feeble, helpless people, thrust into prisons, not unsuited to the navigation of this inland of these he immediately subjoins, " which God queror on a white horse, " Out of his mouth or thrown to the lions, at the pleasure of their lake, protected as they were, by good natural or hath spoken by the mouth of all his holy proph- goeth a sharp sword, that with it he should princes or rulers. It is true, when the empire artificial harbors, and by well situated light- ets, since the world began." This restitution smite the nations, and he shall rule them with became Christian, under Constantine, in the houses. The trade and commerce carried on of all things, I say, must not be understood ab- a rod of iron : and he treadeth the wine-press fourth century, there was, for a time, peace and along these lines of intercommunication was stractly from the reign of Christ, but as in con• of the fierceness and wrath of Almighty God : prosperity in the church, and a good degree of immense. Rome was the great market of the junction with it ; and in that sense, and no and he hath on his vesture, and on his thigh a purity and piety ; but that peace was soon dis- world. The numerous wants and luxuries of other, it is the general subject of the prophets. name written, King of Kings, and Lord of tubed, arid that piety soon corrupted. The her millions invited the merchant from all qua- To enter therefore into the schools of the Lords."—Apoc. 191.15, 16. This is the same glowing pride and ambition of the ecclesiastics, ters of the known world. The north countries prophets, and inquire their sense concerning glorious conqueror and bridegroom in both and their easiness to admit or introduce super- brought their furs, Spain sent her silver, Sicily this mystery, let us first address ourselves to places ; and this victory is not gained, nor stitious practices, destroyed the purity of the and Egypt their grain, the opposite shores of the prophet Isaiah, and the royal prophet David ; these nuptials completed, till the second coming church. And as to the peace of it, their con- Africa, their wild beasts for the arnphithea- who seem to have had many noble thoughts or of our Saviour. tests about opinions and doctrines, tore the tre, and India its spices, its silks, and its pre- inspirations upon this subject. Isaiah, in the In many other Psalms there are reflections Christians themselves into pieces ; and, soon cious stones. This vast business, with the 65th chapter, from the 17th verse to the end, upon this happy kingdom, and the triumph of after, an inundation of barbarous people fell trades, the useful and ornamental arts which it treats upon this argument ; and joins together Christ over his enemies, as Psa. 2d, 9th, 21st, into Christendom, and put it all into flames and created, not only opened the empire to the mis- the renovation of the natural and moral world, 24th, 47th, 85th, and 90th, and others. In these confusion. After this eruption of the Northern sionaries, but gave currency to the Greek and as St. Peter, in the place fore-mentioned, seems and such like Psalms, there are lineaments and nations, Mohammedanism rose in the East, and Latin languages, and diffused a general intelli- to do : and accordingly the prophet, having set colors of a fairer state than any we have yet swarms of Saracens, like armies of locusts, in- Bence among all classes of people, and thus down several natural characters of that state, as seen upon earth. Not but that in their first in- vaded, conquered, and planted their religion in prepared the way for the spread of the gospel. indolency and joy, longevity, ease, and plenty, stances and grounds they may sometimes re- several parts of the Roman empire, and of the The moral state of the empire also betokened from v. 18 to the 24th, he there begins the spect the state of Israel; or the evangelical Christianized world. And can we call such a crisis in human affairs. Its civilization, ele- moral characters of divine favor, and such a state: but the eye of the prophet goes farther; times the reign of Christ, or the imprisonment vated as it was in its outward form, was rotten particular protection, that they are heard and this does not terminate his fight : his divine en- of Satan ? In the following ages, the Turks at the core. It bore in its own bosom the semi- answered before they pray. over-ran the eastern empire and the Greek And lastly, he rep- thusiasm reaches into another world ; a world nal principles of disease and death, The tal- resents it as a state of universal peace and inno- of peace, and justice, and holiness; of joy, and church, and still hold that miserable people in ent, the intelligence, and the accumulated wealth cency, v. 23, " the wolf and the lamb shall feed victory, and triumph over all the wicked ; and slavery. Providence seems to have so ordered of Rome was lavished on every form of affairs, that the Christian world should never be sensu- together," &c. consequently such a world, as neither we nor ous indulgence. The appetites arid passions This last character, which comprehends peace, our fathers have yet seen. This is an account without a woe upon it, lest it should fancy itself were stimulated and gratified by a depraved justice, and innocency, is more fully displayed of two prophets, David, and Isaiah ; and of already in those happy days of peace and pros- and heartless ingenuity. Selfishness, always by the same prophet, in the 10th chapter, where what they have more openly declared concern- perity, which are reserved for future times. short-sighted, but now more refined, and hence he treats also of the kingdom of Christ. Give ing the future kingdom of Christ. But to veri- Lastly, whosoever is sensible of the corruptions more destructive than ever, reigned supreme. me leave to set down his words, (vs. 4-9)—" But fy St. Peter's words, in that fore-mentionedand persecutions of the Church of Rome, since she came to her greatness; whosoever allows All must fall to pieces before the impendjag with righteousness shall he judge the poor, and place, (Acts. 3:21), that all the holy proph- shock of the Gothic tribes. There was no IV reprove with equity, fa her to be mystical Babylon, which must fall be- the meek of the earth : ets, since the world began, have spoken of the generative power either in the arms or religion and he shall smite the earth with the rod of his fore the kingdom of Christ comes on, will think restoration of all things at the second coming of the savages. Enfeebled in body and soul mouth, and with the breath of his lips shall he of Christ ; I say, to verify this assertion of St. by new an that vices, they could only rush that kingdom duly placed by St. John, at the slay the wicked. And righteousness shall be Peter, we must suppose that, where the proph- end of his prophecies, concerning the Christian into the ruins to perish with their conquered the girdle of his loins, and faithfulness the gir- ets speak of the restoration and future glory of church ; and that there still remains, according the lamb, and the leopard shall lie down with types, represent to us the glory and happiness foes. which society was exposed. The old systems of die of his reins. The wolf also shall dwell with to the words of St. Paul, (Heb. 4:9) a sabbatism Judah and Jerusalem, they do, under those But sensualism was not the only danger to to the people of God.—(To be continued.) the kid; and the calf and the young lion, and of the church in the future kingdom of Christ: idolatry were losing their hold on the more in- the fatling together, and a little child shall lead• and most of the prophets, in this sense, and un- telligent of the people. The temples began to them. And the cow and the bear shall feed, der these forms, have spoken of this kingdom, The Apostolic Age. be neglected, and many of the far-famed oracles their young ones shall lie down together; and in foretelling the restoration of Jerusalem and had ceased to give responses. Men began to the lion shall eat straw like the ox. And the. Zion ; and happy days, peace, plenty, and pros- Christianity is diffnsive in its spirit. It awa- reject the religion of their fathers, and from suckling child shall play on the hole of the asp, perity to the people of Israel. kens in its converts a self-sacrificing love for that point began to be skeptics. As we see in and the weaned child shall put his hand on the Most of the prophets, I say, from Moses to their fellow men. It excites in their heartsthe some of the oriental countries, a rejection of the cockatrice den. They shall not hurt nor de- Malachi, have spoken of this restoration. Mo- most ardent desires for their salvation—desires old ancestral faith prepares the way for a corn- stroy in all my holy mountain; for the earth ses, in the 30th of Deut. vs. 4, 5, 9; David, in similar in their nature to those which led the plete skepticism. This is but a natural process shall be full of the knowedge of the Lord, as many of those Psalms we have cited ; Isaiah, Redeemer to the garden and the cross. In their with many minds to pass from one extreme to the waters cover the sea." Thus far the proph- besides the places fore-mentioned, treats amply aims to subdue the world to Christ, they are its opposite. This infidelity was increased by et. Now if we join this to what we noted be- of this subject, chap. 51st, and in several other encouraged by his precepts and his example; the speculative doubts of the philosopher. In fore, from: his 65th chapter, concerning the same places. So likewise the prophets Ezekiel, Dan- and their hopes of ultimate success rest on the close connection with this spirit of indifference state, it will be impossible to understand it of iel, Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Micah, Zepha- promises, the Word, and the aid of the Spirit. and unbelief, there arose a fanatical clinging Concerning the New Heavens and any order of things that is now, or hath been ny, Haggai, Zechary, Malachi. All these have, The truth of this is confirmed by history. It New Earth. hitherto in the world ; and consequently it muet either expressly, or under the types of Jerusa- tells us that where the religion of Jesus has be the idea of some state to come, and particu- hem and Zion, foretold happy days, and a glori- appeared in its purity, it has always called forth THE ADVENT HERALD. 347 to the national religion—a superstition as vio- lent as it was desperate. It is easy to see that this two-fold tendency must accelerate the ruin of society. The religion of Jesus could wily save it from overthrow, and preserve its trea- sures of wisdom and genius l'or future genera- tions. But not only did these moral dangers invite Divine interposition, but there were elements that favored it. There were those who could be neither fanatics nor infidels. Their intel- ligence forbid the one, their strong craving for truth, the other. Here and there might be found men of earnest minds feeling after God, if haply they might find him. To these, Chris- tianity would come with a new and divine power; and these seem the first who embraced it in the Gentile world. But a better prepara- tion than even this is found in the dispersion of the Jews over the empire. They had gone to the most distant cities of their own accord, or had been carried thither as colonies and cap- tives by Roman generals. Their peculiar views and rites made an impression on the heathen. Very many, even from the higher walks of life, became converts to Judaism. Those who adopt- ed the ceremonial law and were circumcised, were called Proselytes of Justice; those who received only the moral law with its doctrinal teachings, were termed Proselytes of the Gate. Thus the Jews, with their views of one God, their expectation of a Messiah, the Old Testa- ment, and their numerous synagogues, not only invited the missionary of the cross to labor with them, but prepared the heathen mind also to receive the truth. After the ascension of their Lord, the apos- tles with their associates returned to Jerusalem. Here in prayer and supplication they waited for the promised Spirit. Their hopes were soon realized. As they were assembled on the day of Pentecost, the sound from heaven, the fiery tongues, and their own elevated thoughts and feelings, revealed to them the presence of the Holy Ghost. They at once broke their silence, and began their labors. Their prayers, their preaching, and their miracles carried the truth home to the hearts of the people. The apostle Peter took the lead, as his age, his zeal, and his ministerial talent entitled him to hold the first position among the immediate disciples of the Saviour. We find him in the courts of the tem- ple, in private houses, before the people and be- fore the council, holding forth the words of eter- nal life. In a few days thousands were added to the assembly of believers. Though the con- verts were for the most part taken from the people, yet there was a great company of priests who were obedient to the faith. Thus the Lord added to this model church daily such as should be saved. But this state of uninterrupted success did not last long. The evangelical spirit and bold preaching of Stephen excited to the highest pitch the slumbering rage of the priests. And the Lord did not interpose, as in the case of Peter, and save his servant from their threat- ened violence. It was fit that the power of the gospel to sustain and sanctify the Christian in the trying hour of a cruel and violent death, should now be exhibited ; besides the church in Jerusalem had gained too strong a hold to be easily or suddenly uprooted ; and the time had fully come, when the truth ought to be made known throughout the adjacent regions. The persecution, which God wisely permitted, thus burst upon his people, drove them through Sa- maria, and even to Antioch. The leading spirit was Philip, a man endowed with the gift of working miracles. His labors soon enlisted Peter and John, whose missionary efforts among the Samaritans served to break down their nar- row views of the gospel of Christ. But this idea that a man must first become a Jew before he could be a Christian, did not die away even in the minds of the apostles till Peter's remark- able vision and interview with Cornelius, and until God had converted many of the Gentiles in the city of Antioch. At this period, when the early disciples began to have clear views of the comprehensive nature of the gospel, God called into his service a man fitted by his character and culture to carry the offers ,of mercy to heathen lands. The first of the apostles soon quietly yielded to the su- perior influence of Saul of Tarsus. Antioch, where the disciples were first called Christians, is made the great central station of the new apostle's labors. In his first missionary tour lie takes with him Barnabas, and passes by sea to Cyprus, and thence to Perga, and visits the southern provinces of Asia Minor. It was in this his first preaching in foreign lands, that Paul announced the great principle which should govern his labors as a missionary. " That it was necessary that the word of God should first have been spoken to you (the Jews;) but seeing ye put it from you, and judge yourselves unworthy of eternal life, lo, we turn to the Gentiles." Notwithstanding the persecution Paul had to meet with, and the opposition from many of his Jewish brethren, who still clung to the neces- sity of receiving the Mosaic rites in order to being saved, he is soon ready to engage in a second attempt to spread the Gospel. In this great apostolic journey he takes with him Silas, and not long after, Timothy and Luke. He crossed the centre of the great Asiatic penin- sula to Troas, and then in obedience to the heav- enly voice he passes to the opposite shore, and preaches in the great towns of Macedonia, from thence he sails to Athens, and stops at Corinth. It was while here that he wrote his epistles to the Thessalonians; the first in the order of time of those which we find in the New Testa- ment. This long journey of the apostle is marked by the same signal success, the same providential interference, and the same relent- less persecution, which distinguished the first. Nothing but a living faith in Christ could have made the apostle patient and persevering in all his trials. Paul seems to have taken a third tour to the scenes of his former labors. He plants himself iu Ephesus, and from this city, by his own per- sonal efforts and by his numerous assistants, extends the Gospel to the northern portion of Asia Minor, and even to Illyrium. It was while engaged in these travels that he wrote to the Galatians, to the Corinthians, and that greatest of all his epistles, the letter to the church at Rome, in defence of the doctrine of justification by faith. He now returned to Jerusalem, and after a two years' imprisonment in Cesarea, is carried for his trial to Rome. While here, during his first mild imprisonment, he writes his epistles to the Ephesiatis, the Collossians, and Philippi- ans, and soon afterward he is released, and pays a hurried visit to the eastern churches, and goes on his rerurn, according to Clement, to "the limits of the West." He is again ta- ken as a prisoner, and writes that heroic letter to his old associate, Timothy, in which he gives his last advice, and in which he exults in the prospect before him. It would not be in place here to notice the traditions in regard to the apostle's labors in dis- tant lands and among savage tribes. We may be sure that many an humble convert on the day of Pentecost, or during the persecution raised by Stephen's preaching, carried the Gospel into distant lands. In this way, Rome may have received the light, and from Rome, Carthage. We know it was early introduced in Egypt. Indeed, during the apostolic period Christianity had extended nearly around the entire shores of the Mediterranean Sea. Peter, Paul, and John had been the chief instruments in accomplish- ing all this. In their fitness for the work, they remind one of Luther, Calvin, and Melancthon. We have the preacher, the thinker, and the pas- tor, laud tkoy "ach °Choy iri ju.* Chic order. Watchman and Reflector. David our Example. " What shall I render unto the Lord for all his benefits towards me? I will take the cup of salva- tion, and call upon the name of the Lord. 1 will pay my vows unto the Lord now in the presence of all his people. Precious in the sight of the Lord is the death of his saints. 0 Lord, truly I am thy ser- vant ; I am thy servant, and the son of thy handmaid : thou hast loosed my bonds. I will offer to thee the sacrifice of thanksgiving, and will call upon the name of the Lord. I will pay my vows unto the Lord now in the presence of all his people. In the courts of the Lord's house, in the midst of thee, 0 Jeru- salem. Praise ye the Lord."—Psa. 116:12-19. Who, of mankind, are exempt from trouble ? What age or rank is placed beyond the shafts of disease and death ? 'The infant of days and the sire of years, the sinner and the saint, are alike liable thereto. " Man is born unto trouble as the sparks fly upward." Disease not only infests the hovel of the poor, but invades also the mansions of the rich : nor are the thrones of monarchy passed by unscathed, and crowned heads are laid low by affliction. Nor is Zion's King, Israel's sweet singer, the man " after God's own heart," an exemption, as we find in this Psalm that even he had been the subject of great affliction, bodily aod mental. But here we find him brought out of it. In his trouble he sought unto the Lord, and the Lord heard, and saved him out of all his dis- tresses. Now that he is healed, how is his heart affect- ed, and what do we find him doing ? Is his heart insensible of and unaffected by the goodness of God ? or like the nine lepers who were cleansed, does he forget to return and give thanks ? No ; but alive to his great obligations, and with a heart full of gratitude to his heal- ing, helping God, we find him in the tabernacle, in the courts of the Lord's house, in the pres- ence of all the people, paying the vows which he made in his trouble. Reader, let us stop for a moment to notice, 1. What is being done. Who is doing it. Where he is doing it. Why he is doing it. I. What is being done ? 1. He is inquiring, " What shall 1 render unto the Lord ?" His heart is oppressed with a sense of its obligation; so oppressed, that it cries out, " What shall I render ?" Afraid he should not give enough, he asks the priests, he asks his friends, he asks his own heart, " What shall I render ?" Reader, are you putting the same inquiry, " What Shall /render unto the Lord ?" Observe, What he resolves upon. " I will take the cup of salvation." A cere- monial and expensive cup to take. It must be filled at his own cost, and with the best of drink-offerings. Nor was this all the expense he would be at in his rendering unto God, but he would also offer unto him the " sacrifices of thanksgiving " from the best of his flock and of his herd. No expense was to be spared, no cost counted, when he " rendered unto the Lord." Reader, do you so render unto the Lord ? Say not you have no such rich offering to lay on his altar. You have richer, better far, " your own self." Lay that on his altar, "a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable unto him." No rendering unto the Lord is so acceptable. " They first gave their own selves unto the Lord," and then laid out what they had for his honor, in works of piety and charity. Doing good and communicating, are sacrifices with which God is well pleased. Observe, He would call upon the name of the Lord. Giving without prayer, and prayer without giving, are vain. Reader, are these joined together in you ? Do you give and pray ? Do you pray and give ? David did both ; offered the " sacrifices of thanksgiving, and called upon the name of the Lord." " I will call upon the name of the Lord." One is almost tempted to say, Have you not given trouble enough unto the Lord by your calls already made, that you resolve to trouble him still farther by them ? Strange conduct this, after the help the Lord has rendered thee. Is this the manner of man to man ? Rather, if we have received a kindness from the hand of a friend, do we riot tell hint that we hope never to trouble him again ? But David re- solves otherwise; yea, resolved that he would " call on the name of the Lord " as long as he lived ; and well he might, when he knew that " the prayers of the righteous were His delight." But he would do more than give and pray, for observe, He would oblige himself to be a servant unto the Lord. Having asked, " What shall I render ?" he gives his own self, which is more than whole burnt- offerings or sacrifice. " 0 Lord, truly I am thy servant." I choose to be no. I resolve to be no. I will 1, -,,..„;ce. Lt. calls others the saints of God, but himself the servant only. 'Though a king, he glories in being even a servant unto God. Nor does he say so in mere compliment, as men do to each other, when they say, " Your servant, sir." No ; but says, " Truly I am thy servant," and "Thou that knowest all things, knowest that I am so." Let others serve what master they will, " I ant thy servant ;" truly I am so. And as if he was afaaid God would deny him the honor of being his servant, he establishes the fact and pleads it. Under the law, there were but two ways in which men came to be servants; first, by birth, and secondly, by redemption. Then, "Lord, I am thy servant," for I was born in thy house ; " I am the son of thy handmaid." Oh, what a mercy to have pious mothers! to be born in God's house ! He that procured the release of a captive, took him for his servant. Very good. "Lord, thou hast loosed my bonds ;" thou hast dis- charged me from those sorrows of death snd pains of hell that had laid hold upon me and compassed me about ; therefore I am thy ser- vant, under thy protection, and obligated to do thy work. He would pay his vows now. Not only in presenting to the priests meat and drink-of- ferings, prayers and praises to God, but all that which he had promised to do in the day of af- fliction. Nor would he, like sorry debtors, de- lay payment, but he wou d do it now. Reader, is there nothing here that reproves, instructs, and stimulates ? On whom is he to call ? Who is he to serve ? And when is he to do both? Now., a sacrifice of thanksgiving, how much more the wise, the learned, the rich, and especially the kings of the earth ! " For who maketh thee to differ ; or what bast thou that thou hast not received from God, the Father of all mer- cies, from whom cometh down every good and every perfect gift ?" All kings in heaven do as king David is now doing—lay their crowns down at his feet ; nor is the time far distant, when all kings on earth shall bow before him, and all the kingdoms of the people worship and serve him. Whatever some may think to the contrary, " Religion is the chief concern Of mortals here below." It, and it only, is " profitable unto all things, haiiing the promise of the life that now is, and that which is to come." How truly spake the poet of it when he said : " There's nothing worth a thought beneath— But how we may escape the death That never dies; How make our own salvation sure, That, when we fail on earth, secure A mansion in the skies." Will not, therefore, the character of the wor- shiper reprove, rebuke, and instruct all who heretofore have thought religion befitting others, but not themselves ? III. Where did he take the cup of salvation, make this acknowledgment to God, and pay his vows ? In some private place, where no eye of man could see him, as if ashamed to be known and recognized by others as a pious and devoted servant of the most high God ? No, but " iri the presence of all the people; in the courts of the Lord's house," and in the midst of that Je- rusalem of which he was the king and ruler. If this was to make David vile in the sight of the people, he was resolved to be more vile. Whatsoever others might say or do, as for him, he would serve the Lord, and that openly, fer- vently, and not with that only which cost him nothing. And has not Jesus said, " Whoso- ever is ashamed of me before men, of him will I be ashamed before my Father and before his holy angels ?" Man ashamed of his God! Ashamed of his Saviour! Heaven weep! From such a sight, sun, moon, and stars, with blushes turn away ! " Jesus ! and shall it ever be, A mortal man ashamed of thee! Ashamed of thee, whom angels praise, Whose glories shine through endless days! " Ashamed of Jesus ! that dear friend, On whom my hopes of heaven depend ! No ! when I blush, be this my shame" That I no more revere his name. " Ashamed of Jesus !—yes I may, When l've no guilt to wash away, 'Pars to wine, no good to crave No feu,. w quell, no s<,..1 to nave'' " Till then, nor is my boasting vain. Till then I boast a Saviour slain ; And Oh, may this my glory be, That Christ is not ashamed of me." IV. Why was he doing all this ? Duty to God, to himself, and to others, de- manded it. He owed to God a public acknowl- edgment; his soul panted to give expression to its gratitude and praise ; arid by so doing he intended, no doubt, to teach others by his ex- ample. By this he would say, " Let all the people praise thee, 0 God. Let all the people praise thee." Does not David's conduct, in this instance, admonish all and reprove many ? Where now are our Davids ? Whither shall we look for piety like his ? And if deliverance from the ills of this life calls for an expression of gratitude like this, what does deliverance from the wrath to come call from us ? Reader, have you paid your vows, performed your frequent resolves, and taken the cup of "so great salvation," with a desire thereby to glorify God, edify the Church, and be an exam- ple to others ? Oh, how distressing ! It makes the heart bleed, on sacramental days, to see some purposely staying away from church, oth- ers walking out of it, and others sitting at a distance and looking on, when the cup of "so great salvation" is being taken by others, and ought to be thankfully taken by all. What do angels in heaven think of such conduct? And how will it make those who are guilty of it think and feel on a bed of death ? Is it what the Saviour takes pleasure in ; delights to look down upon ? Rather does he not cry to such, II. Who is doing all this ? " How often would I have gathered thee !" " Is A poor, a mean, an ignorant, or weak-minded this thy kindness to thy friend ?" man ? Many think religion fit only for such. What is heaven's whole worship but a taking The yonng think religion befitting the aged on- of the cup of salvation ? Do any there stay ly ; the rich think it good enough. for the poor, away from the banquet of love, retire from the and the wise and learned agree to think it a fit temple, or sit at a distance and look on, while subject only for the weak-minded and illiterate. others take it ? Do any there despise it, or re- But who find we here taking the cup of salvo- fuse to take it ? No. All the kings and priests tion ? Who is he that is offering his sacrifices of heaven show forth their obligation to their of thanksgiving in the courts of the Lord's Lord's death; and if any here are too worldly, house and before all the people, paying his too proud, or too careless to take the cup of sal- vows and calling on the name of the Lord ? vation, and to pay their vows in the courts of Who is he ? An aged, a poor, a mean, a weak- the Lord's house, in the presence of all the minded or ignorant man ? Nay, but monarchy people, never, never shall they take it in heaven. itself. And right, and only right, it should be Dear youthful readers—beloved adults also— so. For if the poor and unknown owe to God and all who neglect to take the "cup of satva. fe 348 THE ADVENT HERALD. into their own language and was thusnoade accessible to them. The art of printing, discovered at about that time, enabled all who wished, to avail them- selves of its unsealed contents. They feasted on the words of inspiration, which were sweeter to them than honey, or the honey-comb. But afterwards they had to endute bitterness for the sake of the Gospel. Divisions and subdivisions followed, parties multi- plied. Heresies abounded, accompanied with bitter and mischievous discussions, and fierce and rancorous contentions. These being based on the understand- ing which the several parties attached to portions of Scripture, were fitly symbolized by the bitterness that followed time eating of the hook. From this epoch, also was revived a system of religious teach- ings which has gone forth into all land's. .1)c lbucitt "BEHOLD! THE BRIDEGROOM COMETH!" BOSTON. SATURDAY, DEC. 13, 1851. All readers of the HERALD are most earnestly besought to give is room In their prayers ; that by means of it God may be honored and his truth advanced ; also, that it may be Conducted in faith and love, with sobriety of Judgment and discernment of the truth, in nothing carried away into error, or hasty speech, or sharp, tinbrotherly dit. putation. THE present being a short volume of twenty numbers, end- ing with the year, 77 cents in advance will pay for it. On English subscribers, 4s. 8d. pays for the same. .sages Sumo at parilew sr mit lenop a Jo uotmaj otp roj ittnoaas !um 'amnion, polls n .utaq plasm! aqd, tittA, ut readde loo op an relit Logi am 'mom Ino pus 'so tittm aztqledwAs oqm asoqr od, •S[rdwold smq Lteaq Ino paw o1 prapieua ale an retit asayi JO was aqi Aq &Flo st iT 'Iapuas wit at Hews tifnoqi Ioj 'papiemioj Atiduroad ay HIM sanp shill 9S3111 leyt adoq am •wateur ayt uo pamew it pug llLvv &tato° •adoianua Itatit aptsut aqi Ito palaaut snit pug 'um leas aituts a ur waded Ita9 antaa oqm asom, •ggst 'Samar Jo isag ay) `;fartmo Siattpaadsai ay (Um Aatit sums aqt odoianua aqi fro Io &laded atatp Jo utthetu aqi uo portant pug rum ppm." aqi .orj patqaput usoqi,—.suartraassas od, EXPOSITION OF REV. X. the whole world would be startled, and lend to them a listening ear. The singleness of his cry, is also symbolic of the simplicity of the truth, which is never symboliied by discordant multitudinous sounds. The responsive thunders, unlike the single voice of the angel, are multitudinous and discordant, and are consequently symbolic of errors. Their following so immediately on the shout of the angel, shows the proximity of their promulga- tion, to the utterance of the truths to which they are responsive. JoHN's readiness to write what the seven thunders uttered, shows that what they uttered was professedly in harmony with the truths previously announced, and that men would be liable to be deceived, by their promulgation. His being forbidden by the cloud robed angel, to write what they uttered—while he was commanded to " seal not the sayings of the prophecy of this book," (22:10), and a blessing was pronounced on those who read, hear, and keep them (1:3)—shows that their utterances were not heaven inspired, and constituted no part of the " record of the word of Goo, and of the testimony of JESUS CHRIST " which JOHN bare " of all things that he saw."-1:2. The subsequent oath of the angel, by Hint who liv- eth forever, that " the time is not yet," shows that those thunders, however erroneous in their form and manner and in connection with other errors, had re- spect to some great event foretold in Scripture ; but which the thunders had antedated, and had presented in an unscriptural form. His further announcement that it would be fulfilled under the sounding of tl.e " seventh trumpet" and that then the mystery of GoD should be finished in the manner foretold to his servants the prophets, show that the great event, the time of which was be- fore announced to be " not yet," under the sixth trumpet, was the coming kingdom of GOD—the fifth universal empire ; and that at a period anterior to the time when it might rationally be expected, it would be proclaimed in a form repugnant to the teach- ings of the prophets. Also, that when thus heralded, it would be met by the party uttering the heaven in- spired truths, with the denial that the true time had arrived, and by arguments to show its true nature, and its true epoch under the seventh trumpet. The command to rake amid eat the little book shows that the contents of the book were such as the soul might feed on, which should be sweet to the believer's taste, hut the receiving of which would subject him to hitter persecution. And the announcement that the subjects of this sweetness and bitterness were to prophecy before „„d ...a tongues and kings, marks this as the commencement of an era when the Gospel should again begin to go forth into all lands. All of the above particulars harmonized in the time of the reformation of LUTHER in the 16th cen- tury, and with no other epoch. The great truths then promulgated, of which " jus- tification by faith " was the great cardinal principle, had electrified the whole world, as the loud roaring of a lion would startle the passer by. These were immediately responded to by the multitudinous errors of the Anabaptists, who thought to set up the king- dom of GOD in this world, and before the resurrec- tion, by putting to death every ungodly person in the world and sparing only the saints ; and whti under THOMAS MUNZER, and other fanatics, took possession of Muhlhausen, appointed a new city council, pil- laged the houses of the rich, proclaimed a community of goods, and committed various excesses, but were finally defeated in a pitched battle, with a loss of from 5000 to 7000 killed. The nature of the violent expressions of thought and passion, symbolized by the seven thunders, may be seen in any history of those times. D'Auffiests, in his History of the Reformation, and others, have drawn most vivid pictures of those scenes. As in all efforts for good Satan is careful to attempt a counter- feit, or mingle impure elements, to draw the minds of men away from the truth, so in the Reformation there were false reformers.* THOMAS MUNZER, and others, in 1525, incited vast nnnabers on the borders of the Danube to make physical war on the Papal ecclesiastics. He denounced LUTHER, also, with the same violence that he did the Pope. In his mad at- tempt to slay the ungodly, lie and a vast number per- ished. Others succeeded him, teaching that GOD spake to them in person, instructing them how to act. They professed the most extravagant doctrines, set- ting aside both LUTHER and the Bible. The former did not go near far enough for them : and the latter was in their view insufficient for man's instruction, who could only be taught of Goo. They taught that the world was to be immediately devastated, and no priest or ungodly person. be left alive, and that then the kingdom of GOD would commence, arid the saints possess the earth. Those who adhered to LUTHER, united with him in hearing a faithful testimony against such extravagancies, adhered to the written word, denounced new revelations, and showed from the Bi- ble that Antichrist was to be overthrown by the per- sonal advent of CHRIST, and not by the sword of man. We make the following extracts from Mr. LORD : " The pretences of the Anabaptists to inspiration were in like manner denounced by Melancthon.— The Anabaptists, infatuated by the devil have boast- ed of a new species of sanctity, as though they had left the earth, and ascended to the skies ; and given out moreover that they enjoy extraordinary inspira' tion. But as the pretence was hypocritical, and de- signed merely to subserve appetite and ambition, they soon plunged into debauchery, and then excited sedi- tious, and undertook to establish a new Jerusalem, as other enthusiasts have often attempted. A like trage- dy was formerly acted at Pepriza in Phrygia, which fanatical prophets denominated the New Jerusalem.' " He also refuted by the Scriptures the expectation of the Anabaptists of the immediate establishment of Christ's millennial kingdom. He regarded the term Antichrist as denoting both the Mohammedan empire and the Papacy, and held that they were not to be overthrown till the time of the resurrection of the dead, arid that a considerable period was to pass before that event. God showed to Daniel a series of mon- archies and kingdoms, which it is certain has already run to the end. Four monarchies have passed away. The cruel kingdom of the Turks, which arose out of the fourth, still remains, and as it is not to equal the Roman in power, and has certainly, therefore, al- ready nearly reached its height, must soon decline, and then will dawn the day in which the dead shall be recalled to life.' He then repeats the saying as- cribed to Elias, that six thousand years were to pass before the advent of Christ ; two thousand before the law, two under the law, and two tinder the gospel : and proceeds to show that four hundred and fifty-eight years were therefore to intervene before the advent of the Redeemer, the destruction of Antichrist, and the establishment of the kingdom of the saints. It is known that Christ was born about the end of the fourth millenary, and one thousand five hundred and forty-two years have since revolved. We are riot, therefore, far from the end. Daniel asked in respect to the time of the end, and a number was given which, although it seems to respect the time of the Maccabees, yet undoubtedly has a reference to the end of the world, and the application is easy, if days be taken for years. They will be two thousand six hundred and twenty-five. We do not endeavor to ascertain the moment when the last day is to dawn. That is not to be sought. But inasmuch as this number happily agrees with the words of Elias, I regard it as denoting the years through which the world was to subsist from the time of Daniel. There were six hundred, or near that, from Daniel to the birth of Christ. There remained, therefore, two thousand years as the last age of the world.' " Luther also founded his Supputation ' of times on the saying of Elias, that the world was to con- tinue seven thousand years, and regarded the sixth thousand as having commenced with the eleventh century, and as therefore little more than half passed at his publication of that work in 1545. " Flacius, in his Catalogue of Witnesses,' repre- sented the twelve hundred and sixty days of the wild beast as having commenced in 606, and conse- quently referred its destruction and the advent of Christ to the year 1866. " These views corresponded so conspicuously with the symbol, continued to be repeated by a crowd of writers, till at the distance of sixty-seven years from the death of Melancthon, the celebrated Joseph Mede published his ' Clavis Apocalyptica,' hr which he showed from the coincidence of the periods of the wild beast and the witnesses, that the advent of the . Redeemer, and the destruction of the anti-Christian powers were riot to be expected until twelve hundred and sixty years had passed from the rise of the ten kingdoms, and that near one hundred of them there- fore were still to revolve. As that period expired and the knowledge of the prophecy advanced, the catastrophe of the wild beast was referred to a later time. Many recent expositors regard the twelve hundred and sixty years as having reached their end in 1792 ; arid must refer the fall of the anti-Christian powers to the last half of the present, or the beginning of the next eentnry."—Ex. of Apoc. , pp 238-240. By reaching D'AusieNs's history of the Reforma- tion, it will be seen that all the vagaries of the vari- ous sects of heretics were connected with an expec- tation of the immediate establishment of CHRIST'S kingdom. That the seven thunders which were not to be written gave utterance to such an expectation is evidenced by the response of the angel, when he lifted up his hand to heaven, and with the solemnity of air oath, by Him who liveth forever, affirmed that " the time should not yet be ;" but that " in the days of the voice of the seventh angel, when he delays to sound,* the secret of Goo will be finished, as he bath announced to his servants the prophets." Why such an annunciation at this stage of the vision ? It must he to correct a misapprehension which should exist at a corresponding time in its fulfilnient respect- ing the immediate appearance of the kingdom. Thus did PAUL correct the Thessalonian brethren, when he wrote to them in his second epistle not to be hastily shaken in mind, as that the day of the LORD was then impending. The little book was at this epoch first opened to the common people. Before it was only found in languages which they were entirely ignorant of, and it was as effectually closed to them, as if it had been hermetically sealed. It was translated by LUTHER * See margin of Whiting's Testament. Lord has it, " when he can be ready to sound," i. e., not yet sounded. tion," our hearts bleed for you. Disease will overtake you and end in death, it may be soon ; and how can you meet an offended God, or make your bed in hell, lying down in everlast- ing burnings ? • Christian Intelligencer. To Correspondents—A. G. JENNINGS.—We do not recall what article you refer to as that " published in the New Observer of Nov. 20th;" but we can give our understanding of the Scripture referred to in Rev. 10:6—" that there should be time no longer." The words as thus given in our translation, do not express our understanding of the original. It is lit- erally " The time is not yet "—i. e., the time had not yet arrived, when would be accomplished the mystery which would be --Anr -,uortdio, of the seventh trumpet—that being tittered under the , tcnciors rho last clause of the 6th and the commencement of the 7th verses : the angel swore by Him who liveth forever " that the time should riot yet be, but in the days of the voice of the seventh angel."—See translation. To understand fully the harmony of this interpre- tation with the connection, it is necessary to consider the prophetic and chronological import of this entire chapter. It commences with the symbol of the cloud robed angel, his head o'erarched with the splendors of the rainbow, his face luminous as the sun, and his feet as pillars of fire. This cannot be at the advent ; for we learn by the last text in this chapter, (v. 11) that after this, the prophecy is to be uttered " before many people, and nations, and tongues, and kings." Consequently some anterior event must be thus sym- bolized. It is under the sounding of the sixth trum- pet, and therefore cannot precede the sounding of the seventh, by many centuries. The cloud, the rainbow, the sun-like face, and the fire-like feet of the Mighty Messenger attest the heaven inspired origin of his utterances ; for only GOD " maketh the clouds his chariot," whose "pa- vilion round about him was dark waters, and thick clouds of the skies." His resemblance to that of one whose " eyes were as a flame of fire, and his feet like unto fine brass, as if they burned in a furnace," who had before appeared unto JOHN, (Rev. 1:14, 15) ; which was recognized by EZEKIEL (1:28) as " the ap- pearance of the likeness of the glory of the LORD ;" and before whom the " comeliness" of DANIEL (10:8) " was turned into corruption," could not be assumed by one who came to announce other than heaven in- spired truths. The open book in the hand of the angel fixes the chronology of the fulfilment of this vision at an epoch when the Scriptures cease to be a closed and sealed book, and the people are permitted to have free access to them. His position—one foot resting on the sea, and one on the land,—attest the universality of the movement which is to date from that epoch. His shouting with a loud voice as a lion roareth, must symbolize the manner in which will be put forth, at the crisis symbolized, the great truths then .o be uttered—truths, at the announcement of which, * Moses had a Jannes and Jambres to withstand him, so Pan) teaches that truth will be alwt4s withstood by those who profess to be with, but are not of it. Net•good movement can exist without a corresponding counterfeit one. Even the Advent cause cannot be of God, unless there also exist a tulse ntovement,claiming is he in effect the sante, and vet continually endeavoring to‘ oppose, neu- tralize, and thwart it. -ED. THE REDEEMED INHERITANCE, AND ITS RIGHTFUL OWNER. (Concluded from oar last.) But this awful preliminary work has not yet been done, and therefore, in the prophetic sense of the words, the earth is not yet the Lord's, nor are they that dwell therein his people. Voices in heaven have not yet been heard proclaiming " the kingdoms of this world are become the kingdoms of our LORD and of His CHRIST." The time is not yet come for that anthem to be sung which shall be louder than the thunder's mightiest tones and ocean's loudest roar combined : yet sweet as " harpers harping with their harps," " Alleluia, for the Lord GOD omnipotent reigneth." GoD does not now reign in the sense which this song celebrates. That kingdom is not come for which the church has prayed so long. The fullness of the earth is not devoted to GOD, nor hath the earth such a fullness to be devoted as it will have, when " the times of refreshing shall come from the presence of the LORD." Satan is still the prince of this world, its god, and its king. The Lord JESUS, its rightful Sovereign, is still rejected ; and Goo the Creator and Preserver of all, unknown to, or unac- knowledged by the vast proportion of earth's popu- lation. The earth is not yet founded as it will be. (Psa. 89:11-13.) The world is not established that it cannot be moved.—Psa. 93:1. It is now all dis- jointed and out of place. The faithful and true wit- ness testifies, " The earth and all the inhabitants thereof are dissolved : I bear up the pillars of it."— Psa. 77:3. Before it is founded and established it must be dissolved still more. Such passages as the following have yet to be made good : " The founda- tions of the earth do shake. The earth is utterly broken down, the earth is clean dissolved, the earth is moved exceedingly."—Isa. 24:18, 19. " The heathen raged. the kingdom. were moved : he uttered his voice, the earth melted."—Psa. 44:6. " Yet once more, I shake not the earth only, but also heav- en. And this word, Yet once more, signifieth the removing of those things that are shaken, as of things that are made, hat those things which cannot be shaken may reniain."—Heb. 12:26, 27. 0, it is a great and terrible day of which these and many like Scriptures speak. And though men may say, " Where is the promise of His coming ? . . All things continue as they were ;" yet the day of the Lose will conic ; the day of melting and re-casting ; the day of dissolving and of re-union ; the day of destruction and of deliverance. And blessed are they " whose hearts are not overcharged with sur- feiting and drunkenness, and the cares of this life," but who stand with girded loins looking for the blessed hope, and receiving, while communicating with Him, a " kingdom which cannot be moved." Let us now propose the second question, and in- quire how far do the actions of men agree with their own acknowledgment ? The front of the Royal Ex- change, and the catalogue of the Great Exhibition, are made to herald forth GOD'S supremacy and man's subjection ; to declare that Goo is the proprietor of all, and that man possesses nothing ; that GOD is a Sovereign, and that man is a steward. This is well, as far as it goes, and is a thousand times bet- ter than the fearful state of things which obtained in a neighboring nation, when GOD was rejected, for- tune enthroned, and the Bible trodden under foot. It is also a cause for rejoicing, that thousands in all classes of society delight to acknowledge GOD in all things, and to trace his hands in all events. But still the question returns,—Do men generally feel the force of the acknowledgment professedly made in these words? Do the merchant-princes who crowd the Royal Exchange act as in GOD'S sight? Do they show to all around that they are influenced by the glorious words which may meet their eyes every day,. if they will. but lift them up, from earth to heaven Do they, by a, course of unselfish and upright con duet, give a key-note worthy of being responded to throughout the commercial world ? Are they aim- ing to answer in sonic goodly measure to the des- cription which is found a verse or two below their adopted motto—" He that hath clean hands and a pure heart ; who hath not lifted up his soul to vanity, nor sworn 'deceitfully ?" If they adopt the holy mot- THE ADVENT HERALD, 349 \. I to on their noble building, they say well,-but whom do they serve, Gon or Mammon ? If they serve the latter, then are the words an idle compliment, which GOD will not accept. An in,-Do those myriads who visit the Great Exhibition find other things in agreement with the glorious motto on the cover of the book which they carry in their hands? Are they reminded, by the manner in which the whole affair is managed, by the objects and things exhibited, and by the position assigned to them, that the promoters and conductors of the Great Exhibition habitually acknowledge GOD in the affair? Is the motto on the hook, and are the prayers at the opening, things which stand alone and distinct from all beside ? Is GOD'S glory, or man's greatness, most prominent here l GoD's name is used, His right is acknowledged,-Is His will consulted, His authority reverenced, His word obeyed ? If it be so, what meaneth much that we see around us ? Can GOD be pleased when art employs her highest skill to perpetuate the memory of heathenism, or to deck with beauty that most hateful and destructive sorce- ress, Popish superstition? Surely it seems rather anomalous for Christian prayers to be breathed over Heathen statues, and Protestant hymns sung amidst Popish trumpery ! Is there not some reason to fear that while we acknowledge GOD in word, He may say to us, " This people draweth near to me with 'the mouth, and lionoreth me with the lip, but their heart is far from me." It is well to shun all pro- fanity and contempt of Gon, but we should also trem- ble at hypocrisy and formality. It is a solemn fact, that just before GoD swept away the Jews from their own land, first by the Babylonians, and next by the Romans, they were very strict in outward services and general acknowledgments of GOD. The kreai charge brought against them was, that the heart was not with Him ; that those 1' who with their mouth showed much love were given to covetousness " (Ezek. 33:31) ; and that they trusted to their forms and ceremonies instead of leaning on the living GOD. (ha. 1:10-18.) Is there not reason to fear that the great danger of th present day is " a form of godliness and a denial of the power ?" This, we are told, will be a characteristic of " the last days," and against this we do well to watch. Another description found in the same catalogue is, " lovers of pleasure more (or rather) than lovers of Gon." Here also this pres- ent generation are in great danger. The Crystal Palace is undoubtedly a place of pleasure, and many there are who love it only on that account ; and many think that there can he no harm or danger in loving it, because nearly all persons approve, and many among the good and pious consider it .3 the beginning of a new and glorious era. Without indulging in general censures and gloomy fears, or saying a word to dissuade any one from going to look at this triumph 'of science,-this wondrous collection of earth's treas- ures, a fear may be expressed lest the present ex- citement should vitiate the taste of Christians,-pro. duce a dissipated state of mind among the people,- create a thirst for change, and novelty, and show,- indispose the mind for spiritual things,-tend to magnify this present evil world, and to hide from view the awful words of Goo concerning the dark future that is impending. It sounds rather strange to hear good men utter such language as the fol- lowing :-" Philosophers and politicians and social economists are all regarding the Exhibition as con- stituting the beginning of a new era and of better times, and as embodying in itself something like a prophecy of a brightened and improved future for the nations." " From such a lesson it is hoped and expected that the crowds will disperse wiser and bet- ter, more loving and more fraternal, and that a basis will be laid for such future peaceful and profitable intercourse as shall render war an utter impossibili- iy." It is no use to delude ourselves with expecta- tions unwarranted by the word of Got. Hope must have some ground to rest upon. The reason for a Christian's hope is found, not in man's doings, but in GOD'S sayings,-not on present appearances, but on the sure word of prophecy. That a time of uni- versal peace and fraternal love will surely come we cannot doubt, but how it will come we have already, in some measure, been instructed. Alas! what throes of anguish must precede the birth of this glorious era. The world is filled with apostate churches and tyrannical kingdoms ; against these and that great master-spirit of evil who presides over sheen, and who energizes throughout the whole, Gag's most terrible threatenings are levelled. These words of vengeance are many and weighty, and none of them can fall to the ground. But, notwithstand- ing all Gon's declarations, men will continue to say, Peace and safety, until sudden destruction shall come upon them, and they shall not escape."-1 Thess. 5th. Those who believe in these threatenings, who look for the storm before the calm,-" the day of vengeance," before " the year .of the redeemed,"- can truly say, with the weeping prophet, 1' I have not desired the woeful day, 0 LORD thou knowest." But though they do not,-cannot desire it, and would do all in their power, by prayer and Christian effort, to avert coming evil and turn sinners to GoD, yet they dare riot disbelieve words so often repeated., and which are always placed by GoD Himself in connexion with the promises of coming glory. Though we are ex- pectants, we are not prophets; and a firm belief in coming jud.sments should not make us thankless as regards GOD'S temporal mercies, or heedless of life's relationships, or insensible to the beauties of Gon's creation and the productions of human genius ; but certainly this belief should wean from earth as a por- tion, produce watchfulness of spirit, and endear the cross and coming of JESUS ; the one our glorious remedy, the other our blessed hope. Having examined the words of the Psalmist in connexion with the two questions at first !proposed, I can but conclude that the popular application of this passage is not in agreement with its primary meaning ; and also that man's conduct generally is not in correspondence with his own acknowledgment. Nevertheless, while believing this, far he it from me to wish the words removed from the situations they occupy. Let them stand ; they form a glorious sen- tence worthy of being sounded forth to the ends of the earth. Let the words stand, and that for a two- fold purpose. First, to proclaim the rights of God and His coming glorious reign. The words may thus be considered as preceptive,-teaching us what should be; and as prophetic,-telling us what shall be. Let the wealthy and the wise, the contriver and the la- borer, the inventor and the purchaser, all remember the supremacy of GOD. Let them bear in mind that His hand framed all the material ; that He alone gives the inventive mind, and the cunning hand ; and that, as from Him all wisdom and strength is derived, so to Him all the glory should be given. Let riches he used for his honor, and his love be sought to sweeten all possessions. Let the ear be ever open to listen to GOD'S voice,-" Whatsoever ye do, do all to the glory of Goe,"-for, if this is neglected, it will be terrible to read in fiery charac- ters the fearful sentence, " The Gun in whose hand thy breath is, and whose are all thy ways, thou bast not glorified." Alas ! this has been the case hith- erto with most. The great and the mighty have possessed the earth and left GOD out of their reckon- ing. GOD is now giving all who thus usurp His prerogative notice to quit; and He will soon eject those, with irresistible power, who refuse to " kiss the Son " and bow to his sceptre. That merciful ONE looks on with great long-suffering,-warns, in- vites, entreats, but after all He has still reason to say,-" They know not, neither will they understand; they walk on in darkness : all the foundations of the earth are out of course."-Psa. 82:5. But " the earth is the Loire's " by purchase ; arid He will claim it for his inheritance. He created it not in vain. He formed it not for Satan to rule over, or sin to riot in, or man to use as a battle-field, or death to carve into a sepulchre ! He formed it to be in- habited (Isa. 45:18) ; He created it for His people's good, and for His glory ; and to His pleasure the earth and its fullness, man and his habitation, shall at length minister. All shall eternally reflect His glory and be vocal with His praise. He will soon assert His claim ; He will soon fulfil his promise,- " Then the creature shall be delivered from the bon- dage of corruption ;" " the merehandize of 'Pyre shall be holy to the Lord ;" and man's possessions and inventions, with all his faculties and powers, shall be presented to God as a living sacrifice. Then man shall no longer " worship the work of his own hands, or bow down to that which his own fingers have made ;" but in the knowledge, love, and imita- tion of God, shall hisd true and enduring happiness. Then " the loftiness of man shall be bowed down, the haughtiness of man be laid low, the idols be utterly abolished, and the Lord alone exalted."-Isa. 2. Let the words we have been considering stand as a pro- test against man's selfishness, pride, and spirit of mo- nopoly. Man is prone to fbrget his fellow, or to use him only as an instrument of his own gratification. He is ever ready to consider himself as a centre into which all earth's joys should be gathered, instead of aiming to be a fountain whence streams of blessings should flow to others. Read these well-known words, O man, and learn your derivation and dependence ; learn your dignity if you come up to the great end of your being, and your fearful destiny if by selfish- ness you come short of it. Live to God, live for others, and life will be a prelude to, and preparation for, a glorious immortality. Neglect to do this,- live for pleasure, or Mammon, and your short exist- ence here will lie a passage to an eternity of woe. Does the trembling, anxious heart inquire,-How may I shun the danger, perform the duty, and attain the dignity ? There is but one reply : " Behold the Lamb of God." Nothing but a real connexion with His cross will cast out the demon of selfishness, throw down the great idol of pride, or control the raging passions of the bosom. The fullness of earth affords no balm to heal your wounds, no riches to satisfy the cravings of your spirit ; but there is another and more glorious fullness to which you may have free access. Hearken, 0 bankrupt sinner, to the testimony of mercy :--11 It hath pleased the Father that in Him all fullness dwell." " In Him are hid all the treasures of wisdian and knowledge." " In Him dwelleth all the fullness of the Godhead bodily." And, " Ye are complete in Him." To HIM, then, let the lost and the needy repair ; and in Him you shall find righteousness to justify from all things, and strength to enable you " to do the will of Gods" The Holy Spirit of God will come down and take possession of your hearts, and " build you up to be a habitation of GOD." And then, when the earth is the Lord's by possession, and the fullness thereof His by consecration, those who have received the atonement and aimed to glorify God here, '° shall shine rs the sun in the kingdom of their Father," and be the kingly rulers and priestly ministers of the world to come. London "Quarterly Journal of Prophecy." NEW VERSION. (Continued from our laqt.) 5. Many words are evidently mistranslated. One tenth of the number cannot now be specified. Cheirotoneo, in Acts 14:23, is rendered to ordain, and in 2 Cor. 8:19, it is rendered to choose. The word is derived from cheiros, hands, and toneo, to raises elevate, or lift. Episcopos, when it implies honor, is translated op.-1 Pet. 2:25 ; Tit. 1:7. When the idea of labor is attached to the term, it is rendered oversee.-Acts 20:28. When a caution and rebuke are given to those unto whom the term applies, it is translated busy-body in other men's matters,-Allotrioepiscopos. -1 Pet. 4:15. Soteeria-a Greek word which occurs not less than forty-five times, is translated salvation at least in forty-two instances. It. occurs in Acts 27:34, where it is rendered health. Gon never intimated that soteeria meant health. Apoleia occurs twenty times in the New Testament, and is translated destruction, (Matt. 7:13,) waste, (26:8,) perdition, (John 17:12,1 perish, (Acts 8:20,) to die, (Acts 28:16,) damnable, (2 Peter 2:1,) dam- nation, (2 Peter 2:3,) and pernicious ways.-2 Pet. 2:2. Are these exponents of apoleia synonymous ? Can to die and to damn, mean the same thing? Pseephos in Acts 26:10, is translated voice; but in Rev. 2:17, it is rendered stone. The word soma is used in the New Testament one hundred and forty-six times, and is invariably translated body : but in Rev. 18:13, it is rendered slaves. No other version extant has rendered the term in that way. A great discrepancy is found in the translation of ek ton ergon sou, in James 2:18-" Show me thy faith without thy works-I will show thee my faith by my works." The first and second members of the sentence are in the same words in the original. A literal translation would be, " Show nie thy faith out of thy works,-and I will show thee my faith out of my works." The English version makes the apostle require an impossibility-" Show me thy faith without thy works." Who can do it? Apodidomai is translated to pay 'in Matt. 18:25 ; to restore, in Lnke 19:8; to yield, in Heb. 12:11 ; to reward, Matt. 6:18 ; Rev. 18:6 ; and to sell, in Acts 5:8 ; 7:9. Ginomai is rendered arise, assemble, befall, behave, continue, divide, marry, ordain, and by thirty-six other words. No argument is necessary to convince the candid, that no one word can meen so many dif- ferent things. Words are the signs of ideas, and if the same word can be translated into scores of terms widely different in their signification, where lies the certainty that the original idea is conveyed at all? The English version of JAMES I. is distinguished sometimes by a redundancy of English words being used, as exponents of a Greek term, and at other times by rendering many Greek terms by a single English word, as if the Greek terms were strictly synonymous. This opens a wide field for the cavil- ler and errorist. The preacher can prove from " the original " any doctrinal whim lie pleases. Suppose for illustration that the preacher selects Mark 16:15, -11 I-reach the Gospel to every creature." He be- gins by defining the words of the text. To preach means, 1st. To declare, fur the word is so rendered in Rev. 10:7. 2(1. To bring good tidings, for so it is rendered in Luke 2:10. 3d. To show good ti- dings, Luke 1:19. 4th. To signify; for diangello is rendered to preach in Luke 9:60, and to signify in Acts 21:26. 5th. To dispute; for dialegomai is translated to preach in Acts 20:7, 9 ; and to dispute in Acts 17:17. 6th. To teach; for katangello is ren- dered to preach in Acts 13:5, and to teach in Acts 16:21. 7th. To proclaim or publish ; for keerusso is rendered to preach in Matt. 3:1, and to proclaim, to publish, in Rev. 5:2; 5:20. 8th. And finally, To speak, or talk, for laleo is so rendered in Acts 8:25, and to speak or talk in John 3:11 ; 4:25 ; in Job 4:25. The most important words in theology meet the same destiny in the hands of forty-seven men of the Universities : and the foregoing may be taken as a fair specimen of the manner of many modern preach- ers, who " have taken away my LORD, and where have they laid him?"-(To be continued.) BLUE LAWS. FROM PETER'S HISTORY OF THE CONNECTICUT COLONY. [The following laws are going the rounds of the press, as those actually passed by the Connecticut colony. It is however a well known fact that this entire code is a forgery-no such laws ever having been pasSed in that state.. R. H. HINMAN Esq., for- merly Secretary of that state, when he compiled his " Antiquities" found no trace of them on the records. Its early records have been lately printed entire, un- der the supervision of Mr. TRUMBULL, a clerk in the Secretary's office, but contain nothing of the kind. The author of " Peter's History " was an Episcopal minister, and a Tory who fled to England during the revolution, because of his tory principles. He was so exasperated against the colony, that, while in England he concluded to write its history, in which he vented his spleen against it to his heart's content. To ridicule it he invented the following laws, which he published in his history as those of the Connecti- cut Colony; but every man at all familiar with the history of that state, as we claim to be, knows that no such laws ever existed there. We copy them, with this explanation of their origin, on account of the interest connected with them as a historical fraud. ED. Advent Herald.] 1. The governor and magistrates, convened in Gen- eral Assembly, are the supreme power, under God, of this independent dominion. From the determination of the Assembly no appeal shall be made. The governor is amenable to the voice of the people, The governor shall have only a single vote in determining any question, except a casting vote when the Assembly may be equally divided. Time Assembly of the people shall not he dis- missed by the governor. but shall dismiss itself. Conspiracy against this dominion shall be pun- ished with death. Whoever says there is power and jurisdiction above and over this jurisdiction, shall sufler death and loss of property. Whoever attempts to change or overturn this dominion, shall suffer death. The judges shall determine controversies with- out a jury. No one shall be a freeman, or give a vote, unless he be converted, and a member in full com- munion of one of the churches allowed in this do minion. No man shall hold an office in this dominion who is not sound in the faith and faithful to this do- minion ; and whoever gives a vote to such person shall pay a fine of £1 ; for a second. offence, he shall be disfranchised. Each freeman shall swear by the blessed God to bear true allegiance to this dominion, and that Je- sus is the only king. No Quaker, or dissenter from the establshed worship of this dominion, shall be allowed to give a vote for the election of magistrates, or any other officer. No food or lodging shall be afforded to a Quaker, Adamite, or other heretic. If any person turns Quaker, he shall he ban- ished, and not suffer to return upon pain of death. No priest shall abide in this dominion; he shall be banished, and suffer death on his return. Priests may be seized by any one without a warrant. No one to cross a river hut with the author- ized ferryman. No one ;hall run on the Sabbath day, or walk in his garden, or elsewhere, except reverently to arid from meeting. Here is the law-Laws of Connecticut, 1750. " Nor shall any person go from his or her place of abode on the Lord's day, unless to or from the public worship of God, unless it be on some work or busi- ness of necessity or mercy." No one shall travel, cook victuals, make beds, sweep house, cut hair, or shave on the Sabbath day. No woman shall kiss her child on the Sabbath or fasting day. This was the law : " If any man shall kiss his wife, or wife kiss her husband, on the Lord's (lay, the party in fault shall be punished at discretion of the count." " Tradition re'ates that this was put into execu- tion upon a man who, having been absent some time, and arriving home on Sunday morning, presumed to kiss his wife." The Sabbath shall begin at sunset on Sat- urday. To pick an ear of core growing in a neigh- issies garden shall be deemed thpft_ A person accused of trespass in the night shall he judged guilty, unless he clear himself by his oath. When it appears that an accused has confed- erates, and he refuses to discover them, he may be racked. :25. No one shall buy or sell lands without per- mission of the selectmen. A drunkard shall have a master appointed by the selectmen, who shall debar him from the liberty of buying or selling. Whoever publishes a lie to the prejudice of his neighbor, shall sit in the stocks, or be whipped fifteen stripes. .28. No minister shall keep a school. Every ratable person who refuses to pay his proportion to the support of the minister of the town or parish, shall be fined by the court £2, and £4 every quarter, till he or she pay the rate to the min- isters. Men stealers shall suffer death. Whoever wears clothes trimmed with gold, silver, or bone lace, above two shillings per yard, shall be presented by the grand jurors, and the select- men shall tax the offender at £300 estate. A debtor in prison swearing he has no estate, shall be let out arid sold to make satisfaction. Whoever sets a fire in the woods, and it burns a house, shall suffer death ; and persons suspected of this offence shall be imprisoned, without time benefit of bail. Whoever brings cards or dice into this domin- ion, shall pay a fine of £5. No one shall read common prayer, keep Christmas, or saints' days, make minced pies, dance, play cards, or play on any instrument of music, ex- cept the drum, trumpet, and jewsharp. No Gospel minister shall join in marriage ; the magistrates shall join in marriage, as they may do it with less scandal to Christ's Church. When parents refuse their children convenient marriage, the magistrates shall determine the point. The selectmen, in finding children ignorant, may take them away from their parents, and put them in better hands, at the expense of their parents. Fornication shall be punished by compelling marriage, or as the court may think proper. Adultery shall be punished with death. A man that strikes his wife shall pay a fine of £10, and a woman that strikes her husband shall be punished as the court directs. A wife shall be deemed good evidence against her husband. No man shall court a maid in person or by let- ter, without first obtaining consent of her parents; £5 penalty for first offence, £10 for the second, and imprisonment during the pleasure of the court for the third. Married persons shall live together, or be im- prisoned. Every male shall have his hair cut round, ac- cording to a cap. Obituary. " I am the RESURRECTION and the LIFE: he who betieveth in se, though be should die, yet he will LIVE : and whoever livethand he. lieveth in me, will NEVER die."—John 11: 25, 25. THE ADVENT HERALD. this earth, the Slanderer is the most vile. He who knowingly will lie about another, shows that his heart is most depraved. The darkest, blackest stains are on his soul. Slander is the very leprosy of sin— the gangrene of all iniquity ; and he who feasts his heart on such unholy food, shows that he loves what other beings hate. The Slanderer should be held up to public scorn ; and virtuous minds should shun him as they would the poisonous adder, or a viper in the path. Where'er he prowls, no man is safe ; and none can tell how low a depth in crime his soul will find. He that will stoop thus low, gives no assu- rance that he here will stop, or that the tempter will not push him farther. He who can make such fiend- ish meals of others' reputation, might steal your purse, which is but trash,' compared with your good name,' or he might stoop to any act of vil- lany, if stoop lie can, who is so far beneath a blush- ing sense of shame. The bitter, withering curse of God rests on his soul, and all despise his name. Yes, he might loath himself, abhor his very presence, and strive to flee away from where his footed heart pol- lutes the air. When he looks down upon himself, and sees his rottenness, how he must hide his head, and blush for shame, and once more wish (vain wish !) he was a man ! But he has lost his man- hood, and nothing but the grace of God can save him. The drunkard may forsake his cups, the thief his pelf, but he whose second nature 'tis to lie, and whose heart feasts on others' reputation, can scarce- ly hope. The leopard might as soon his spots ex- change, or Africa's darkened sons their skin ; for he is steeped in moral putrifaction. His very breath must he impregned with odors dire ; and all the filthi- ness of sin his soul has wallowed in, must make his brother Slanderers loath and shun him." upon and censure the denunciation of the United States by their leaders. Of course, under the cir- cumstances, Judge Brocchus made no reply. Such was the temper of the people before him, such the rage that Governor Young had aroused in their bo- soms, that his appearance again as a speaker upon the stand, would have been the signal for a personal assault and battery upon him, and perhaps for his assassination. The other officers of the territory who were not Mormons, and who were present on the occasion, would probably, in that event, have shared his fate. The dense mass of people which crammed the building to suffocation, filled the doors and windows, and hung in crowds around the vast church, were, to all appearance, filled with the fierce- ness of demons, and seemed only to await the com- mand of Brigham Young, in order to commence a general onslaught upon the Gentiles present. Fears were entertained that Judge Brocchus, in pursuance of the bold spirit which had characterized his speech, would arise to reply to Young's invec- tives. In that event personal violence—" the pull- ing of hair, or the cutting of throats "—would have been inevitable ; and in that violence any Gentile within the walls of the building at the time would have been a sharer. But prudence prevailed, and he held his peace, preferring to have his speech unex- plained rather than rush madly upon the fearful tor- rent of indignation which had been lashed into a tern- pestuous convulsion by the Governor's furious reply. After the congregation had been dismissed, and while the people were moving toward the doors of the Bowery, Brigham Young vociferated, " Yes, Zach- ary Taylor is in hell, and who can help it !" At this moment Heber C. Kimball, an elder in the Church, and second in standing and authority, touched Judge Brocchus on the shoulder, and said, " And you will see hire when you get there." Such impertinence is a very common thing amongst this people. OOMM07011DIEEM. LETTER FROM J. W. BONHAM. DEAR BRO. Hums :—The following truthful de- lineation of the slanderer may be interesting to such of this class who may not feel amiss to take an occa- sional look at their moral daguerreotype, and at the same time be " meat in due season " to those who, in consequence of their purposes being frustrated, condescend to the most contemptible acts of mean- ness, in order to wreak on the subject of their dis- pleasure the dregs of their malice ; and at the risk of reputation here, and heaven hereafter, take plea- sure in misrepresenting all that such may say or do. But if we wish to frustrate such, we must " keep cool," and we shall soon see that the pit some are digging for others, ere long they will fall therein themselves : Salem, Nov. 28th, 1851. " THE SLANDERER.—Of all the beings who infest Letter from E. A. Heath. DEAR BRo. IN CHRIST :—Consider me not an in- truder if 1 converse a little through the medium of the pen. I view the Lord's true Israel as a city set on a hill, whose light cannot be hid. They will make known instrumentally the time in which they live. So in these days, an unwavering, increasing faith in the prophecies of God's revealed word will give warning, and invite to watchfulness. The im- minent danger, and the bright prospect, the inability of man, and the power and wisdom of God, move to action, and lead us to say, great are the responsibili- ties of the waiting position we now occupy. As a pioneer in this work, your case often rests with great weight upon my mind, and my exhorta- tion to you is, in the language of St. Paul, " Be careful for nothing, but in everything, by prayer and supplication, with thanksgiving let your request be made known unto God. And the peace of God, which passeth all understanding, shall keep your heart and mind through Christ Jesus." The battle is not our's, but the Lord's. " The weapons of our warfare are not carnal, but mighty through God to the pulling down of strong-holds." He that is for us is more than all that can be against us. Trust riot, then, my brother, in the wisdom of men, but in the power of the Lord, which is like Ezekiel's wheel within a wheel. And while, like St. Paul, you are set for the defence of the gospel, (good news of the kingdom,) may you in nothing be ashamed or terri- fied by your adversaries, but with all boldness preach the word, and suffer, if need be, for Christ's sake. Paul desired his Philippian brethren to be " blame- less and harmless, the sons of God without rebuke, in the midst of a crooked and perverse nation, among whom ye shine as lights in the world, holding forth the word of life." May this be your lot while look- ing for the Nobleman's return, and may the Lord supply all your need according to his riches in glory, by Christ Jesus. Be assured that you have our sym- pathy and prayers. Your sister in Christ. Lunenburg (Mass.), Nov. 25th, 1851. DIED, in Perry, N. Y., Aug. 31st, 1851, THOMAS R. COLLIER, son of Charles S. and Eliza C. Collier, aged 10 years. He died after art illness of eight days. Thomas was a good boy, and we have reason to believe that it is well with him, and that we shall, if faithful, be soon re-united. c. S. C. DIED, in Union county, Ind., Oct. 9th, 1851. JoHN CREEK, aged 77 years and 24 days. Father Creek was one of the first settlers of Union county. As a citizen, he was praiseworthy, and did much to im- prove the neighborhood in which he lived. As a husband and father, he was kind and affectionate, ril- ing and governing his own house in the fear of God. As a Christian, much might be said of him. His Bible and his Saviour were his companion and his theme. For several years past his language was, " I wait daily for the coming of the Son of God." Ev- ery morning and night he offered himself and family to God around the family altar. The last time he attended family worship, he had to be helped from his knees, when lie told them that it was the last time he would be able to how with them around the altar of prayer. His disease was dropsy, from which he suffered much ; but he bore his affliction with Christian fortitude, praying that the Lord would con- tinue his grace to him, that he might patiently wait the Lord's soon coming. The nearer he drew to the shores of time, the more abundant evidence he gave that he had not followed cunningly-devised fables, but that the grace of God was sufficient to destroy the fear of death, and give a hope that reaches be- yond this vale of sorrow. About half an hour be- fore his death he called his companion to him, and clasping his arms around her neck said, " Meet me in heaven." Thus he died, full of years and of the grace of God, and has gone to enjoy the rest pur- chased for him by the blood of Christ. Blessed be the Lord for such a salvation, which makes us happy in this life, will save us in death, and in eternity bring us to the habitations of the blest, where we shall sing the songs of redeeming grace and dying love. May the grace and mercy of God sustain the afflicted widow and children, and bringthem to enjoy again his society in another and better world. The funeral discourse was preached by Rev. Thos. Carr, from Rev. 14:13—" And I heard a voice from heaven saying unto roe, Write, Blessed are the dead who die in the Lord from henceforth ; yea, saith the Spi- rit, that they may rest from their labors; and their works du follow them." R. E. FULTON. THE OUTRAGE AT SALT LAKE. The St. Joseph (Mo.) Gazette has an interesting letter from Utah, under date of Sept. 28th, giving an account of the late revolutionary proceedings in that territory, and confirming in every particular the state- ments heretofore received. We gave in our last the statement of an United States Judge, in which he described the spirit of the Mormons towards the Gov- ernment, and the effect of a speech -he made in de- fending it against the denunciations of their lead- ers. The following extracts foolish a more detailed account of the proceedings that took place on the occasion. At the close of the speech, the audience, astonished at the boldness of the speaker in daring to allude to the denunciations of the General Government by their leaders, remained silent, apparently awaiting their cue from his Excellency Brigham Young, President of the Church. After a deep and ominous silence of a moment, he arose, and in substance spoke as fol- lows : He would have but little to say. He did not ex- pect that Judge Brocchus [the gentleman who spoke] would come there to teach them their duty. He would he instructed by no such boys. He could buy a thousand of them, and bring them there in band- boxes, and place them upon the stand. He could prove that Judge Brocchus came there to run for Congress, or to be elected Delegate to Congress from their territory. He could have the papers in proof of this charge produced, but he would not. Judge Brocchus was ignorant of the facts in relation to the action or conduct of the United States Government concerning the Mormon battalion, or else he was wil- fully wicked—" as corrupt as the Government offi- cers at Washington, who sat and saw the Mormons murdered, plundered, and driven into the desert, and never opened their mouths, the damn scoundrels." Gen. Taylor was dead and in hell, arid who could help it? He knew as much about General Washing- ton as Judge Brocchus did. He had more talent and wisdom than Washington ever had. He would pro- tect this people from imposition. He was there. He was the boy that could use the sword. The proceedings in the Church during this outra- geous harangue was singular and alarming. The utterance and gesticulation of Brigham Young be. came violent in the extreme. He strode madly upon the platform on which the United States Judges and the officials of the Church were seated. He gave notice that there should be no further discussion upon the subject; there was to be no reply to his speech ; and that, if anything more were said, there would be a pulling of hair and a cutting of throats. Here the scene beggared description. The audience was thrilled with the power of Governor Young's vehement and invective oratory, and convulsed with feelings of in- dignation towards the officers of the Government, and especially the one who had just dared to comment The excitement resulting from the Judge's speech has been deep and intense, and fears have been enter- tained for his personal safety ; and so much reason has there been for such apprehension, that he has been waited upon by a number of persons and ap- prised of threats that had been made toward him, and advised to keep within doors at night, and to avoid being alone in retired places as much as possible. The people of the United States can form nothing like an adequate conception of the bitterness of the feelings of this people against the General Govern- ment. Their almost constant theme, in and out of church, is denunciation of the United States, and of all sects of Christians whose faith and practice are different from theirs. On Sunday last, an individual called Elder Snow, lately appointed Missionary of the Mormon church to England, arose in the Bowery to make his valedic- tory address to the congregation. After having ad- verted to his mission and its interests, and to the suc- cess which had attended the labors of the " perpetual emigration society,"—to which he had the honor of helonging,—he remarked that when he saw the re- port of the donations to the funds- of the society, his surprise was unbounded ; " for," said he," what sum do you think the United States—the whole United States—the great United States, donated to the relief of the poor saints? Why, the enormous, the egre- gious SUM of tine hundred dollars ; damn them !" he shouted, in a great rage, " we don't want it—we won't have it. But now they come to us and want a million for their great Washington Monument.— Damn their nasty, stinking souls! Brethren, if this. be swearing, I can't help it." Then in a low voice, and with a look of great cunning, he added, " But I won't talk this way when I get into the United States. Oh, no!" " What," said Governor Young, laughing, and by the tone of his voice evidently approving the contem- plated deceit, " you will act hypocritically, will you!" " Well," answered. Elder Snow, " I will riot be so much of a hypocrite as you may suppose, unless (turning reverentially to that gentleman) brother Brigham tells me to." And this ci-devant disciple of our Saviour continued : " Brethren, I have two wives; and whose business is it?" And this man is now on his way to England as a messenger from the Church of Latter Day Saints. In his way to the place of his destination, he must pass through the United States, and, inasmuch as these missionaries travel " without purse or scrip," he must necessarily be the subject of the hospitali- ties of the people whom he so indecently abuses. His remarks were received with smiles by the wo- men, and loud applause from the men, who composed the congregation. At the close of Elder Snow's re., marks, Brigham Young arose and said : " Brethren, 1 will say but little, and that little is for the world. Now there is a rumor that the Judges and other United States officers are going to leave. 1 hope they won't go. I am not angry with any one but Judge Brocchus; and with loin I will always he an- gry, for he came here upon this stand, and degraded this people to the nethermost hell. But some of my people have said to me, 0 ! we shall be ruined.' Now, my friends, don't be scared. 1 am not scared. Let 'ern come !" This strain of remarks was continued for some time, when the congregation was dismissed to rneet again on the coming Sabbath, for the usual purpose of hearing the United States and the officers of the General Government abused in the most seditious and indecent manner. I cannot commit to paper, nor would you publish if I were to write, the obscene and vulgar expres- sions that have been used and are commonly used by the Mormon preachers here—especially Brigham Young—in their denunciation of the United States. We never hear a syllable of pure evangelical preach ing within the walls of their Bowery, which is their place of worship. They never peach the cardinal Christian virtues ; never inculcate pious duties ; never urge their congregations to repentance and humility, or to the practice of true Christian principles. Their favorite theme is denunciation of the United States, and, in the elegant language of Governor Young, of " the damned corrupt set of scoundrels at the head of the United States Government." The plurality wife system is in full vogue here. LETTER FROM D. BOSWORTH. BRO. BLISS :—Seeing in the " Herald " for a few weeks past a commendatory notice of an " Analysis of the 24th chapter of Matthew," by the Rev. Hi- ram Carleton, 1 availed myself of an opportunity I had in passing through the place of his residence to obtain a copy. 1 was much pleased with the manner in which Mr. Carleton disposes of the arguments of Univeisalists, and spiritualists of all classes, concerning the " per- sonal coming" and " literal kingdom " of Christ, and I thought, after establishing the fact that Christ's coming was personal, not providential, that his king- dom was literal, not spiritual, and to be established under the whole heaven at his second coming, he would have done well to remember his own argu- ments. On p. 36 he attempts to show that the king- dom was set up, in some sense, eighteen hundred years ago. He admits that the disciples understood that the kingdom of God would begin to be when Messiah should appear in his glory ; but he argues the establishment of the kingdom, in a subordinate sense, at the commencement of the gospel dispensa- tion, and cites the parable of the Nobleman (Luke 19th) to prove it. Whereas, that parable was spoken to correct an idea that had obtained among the disci- ples, that the kingdom of God should immediately appear. Had I not seen the keenness of his percep- tions in other things, I should have thought our au- thor's intellect obtuse indeed. As it was, I was pre- pared to hear him talk of promised redemption (or " deliverance "—see Campbell,) a4 being nigh at hand when the " great tribulation " commenced. Whereas Christ speaks of it as being nigh not till they should see those events take place which should announce the closing of the times of the Gentiles. (See Luke 21:25, 28.) Again. Mr. Carleton speaks of the return of the Jews, and the re-building of Jerusalem, when " the times of the Gentiles " are ended ; as though God works in a circle, giving to the Jews two days of probation, and to the Gentiles only one, thus making him a respecter of persons, in the worst sense of the word. Again. Mr. Carleton argues that we cannot know anything about the period of Christ's coming, be- cause the antediluvians " knew not till the flood came and took them all away." Now why did they not know ? God told Noah of the flood. lie was a right- eous man, a preacher of righteousness, and the Spirit of Christ in him went and preached to the spirits in prison, when the long-suffering of God waited while the ark was preparing. The time that would elapse before that judgment should come on the world God announeed—ona kee‘lsed and twenty yeaTS. Can it be supposed that Noah piaaelied repentance to that wicked generation, and said nothing of the accom- plishment of the time when it should take place? The idea is preposterous—no man can believe it. Such an argument, to escape the conclusion that the coming of Christ is at hand, carries its own refuta- tion on the face of it. But when 1 took tip my pen, I did not intend to re- view or notice the arguments of the writer in any way, but simply to ask you to explain how far you agree with the writer ; whether you are prepared to call all those false teachers who think they under- stand these times ? (See p. 28.) Also, if you agree with the writer in the " glorious doctrine of the Age to come,' " &c., &c.? Yours. Low Hampton (N. Y.), Nov. 19th, 1851. REMARKS. — Candidates for office, when asked their opinion on points, explained by their published speeches and recorded votes, deem it sufficient to re- fer to those. At this day, we might with propriety do the same. We have not changed, and we are not aware that we have modified our views respecting the nature of the glorious future age—the Golden Age. We dissent from that exposition in all points wherein it differs from our own expositions. We understand that Prophecy was given as a light to the future, and, shining as it does, to show us when we are approximating the consummation of all prophetic declarations—at which time we understand that pro- bation ceases, and the earth, inhabited by resurrec- tion saints, will succeed the present. Because other persons cannot embrace our views in all respects, while we are satisfied of their hon- esty, piety and ability, it is no reason why we should withhold from them our good wishes and commenda- tions.—En. LINES RESPECTFULLY INSCRIBED TO ELDER J. V. HIMES. Hope on, brother—nothing fearing, Though thy trial-day is nearing, Truth will triumph,—falsehood clearing : Only lean on Jesus's arm. Let thy foes, with daring faces, And with unprovoked menaces, Seek thy ruin, yet God's grace is All-sufficient—none can harm. Still press on in duty's calling, Waver not though friends be falling From thy ranks ; with spirits galling Challenging to unfair test ; Let them threaten and defy you, And with impious tongues belie you, Jesus' love they can't deny you, Nor your look'd-for promis'd rest. He is true who 's promis'd never To forsake, though friends dissever, For His love endureth ever ; Trust alone in Jesus' name. Yes, though friends despise and leave you, And with poignant untruth grieve you, Yet His love will not deceive you ;— He is cantina—suit the same. Still, earth's friendships are endearing— There is naught below so cheering As the voice of friends—appearing Kindliest 'mid the darkest hour. Such thou hast,—friends else than seeming— Winter friends, with warm hearts beaming, With regard the kindest teeming— Armed with truth's prevailing power. Then press onward, nothing fearing, Truth will triumph—falsehood clearing ; And the distant port you're hearing, Where the wicked ne'er infest. Yes, hope on, though trials greet you, Falsehood never can defeat you ; Soon thy Father's smiles will greet you In the land of promised rest. THE ADVENT HERALD. The President gives a clear account of the ill- starred Cuban expedition, but which contains no new facts. Where so much has been published in rela- tion to this expedition, of a contradictory character, a statement of facts from an authentic source cannot fail to interest. In connection with the mission of Commodore Parker, to ascertain the facts in relation to the American prisonets in Cuba, the President says that, according to the record of the examination, the prisoners who were executed all admitted the of- fences charged against them, of being hostile in- vaders of the island. Of those who were still in the field at the time the prisoners first taken were exe- cuted, and who were subsequently captured, none ap- pear to have been tried or executed. Of the final disposition of those sent to Spain, no official informa- tion has been received. The President speaks of this expedition as illegal and ill-fated, and of those who took part in it as thoughtless young men, who were induced by false and fraudulent representations to violate the law of the country. Too severe a judgment, he justly re- marks, can hardly be passed by the indignant sense of the community, upon those who deceived them. Although these offenders against the laws have for- feited the protection of their country, yet dictated by sympathy for their families, and compassion for them- selves, no proper effort has been spared to procure the release of such as are citizens of the United States. Congress is called upon to consider whether further legislation is necessary to prevent the perpe- tration of such offences in future. He also says the Govern rnenr of the United States has at all times since its establishment, endeavored to enforce the ditties of neutrality anti non-intervention in controversies be- tweeo other powers. The policy of our Government in relation to the struggles in other countries, is very concisely stated. Every people should choose for itself and make and alter its political institutions to suit its own con- venience. Copies of correspondence with the Ministers of Great Britian and France, in relation to the orders issued to the naval commanders on the West India station, to prevent by force the landing of adventurers on the Island of Cuba, are transmitted. In this cor- respondence our Government re-asserted the principle that the American flag is a protection to every regu- larly documented merchant vessel, and no American vessel can he allowed to be visited or searched. Suitable assurances were received from the repre- sentatives of both Great Britain and France that the flag of the United States should be respected. The Message alludes to the outrage ;upon the Spnaish Consul at New Orleans, and sets forth the rights of foreign ministers and consuls to especial re- spect and protection. The President, on receiving Governor Young is said to have as many as ninety wives. He drove along the streets, a few days since, with sixteen of them in a long carriage—fourteen of them having each an infant at their bosoms. It is said that Heber C. Kimball, one of the Triune Coun- cil, and the second person in the Trinity, has almost an equal number,—amongst them a mother and her two daughters. Each man can have as many wives as he can maintain, that is, after the women have been picked and culled by the head men. The Judges and Secretary of State have had the honor of being introduced by his Excellency, the Governor, to seve- ral of his wives ; and also by Kimball to several of his. Will the American people—can they—tolerate such a blot upon the fair fame of their country 1 All the United States officers who do not belong to the Mormon Church, have resolved to leave the ter- ritory, being unable to reconcile it to their sense of patriotism and self-respect to remain in the midst of the sedition and lawless vice that pervade this com- munity. In view of their departure, the people have become greatly alarmed — fearing the adoption of some severe measures by the General Government. Governor Young, accompanied by a number of the elders of the Church, a few days since formally called on Judge Brandebury, Mr. Secretary Harris, and H. R. Day, Indian Agent, and entreated them to re- main. Finding entreaty in vain, a resort was had to threats and attempts at intimidation. The Legisla- ture was accordingly convened in a hasty and infor- mal manner, and a joint resolution adopted, declar- ing that the Secretary of State was about to abscond with the money and other property belonging to the Government, and authorizing and requiring the Dep- uty Marshal to seize the said money and other prop- erty, and take into his custody the person of Mr. Harris, unless he surrendered the funds in his pos- session as Secretary of State. The Deputy Marshal waited upon Mr. Harris, and served upon him a copy of the joint resolution. Mr. H. thereupon applied to the Supreme Court, then in session, for a writ of injunction, which was promptly granted, forbidding the removal of the public money from the possession of the Secretary of State by the Deputy Marshal, or any other person. Seeing the difficulties into which they would plunge themselves, by persisting in vio- lent measures in spite of the Judiciary, they paused in their mad career, and Brigham Young then in writing asked the opinion of the Supreme Court as to the right of the Legislature to take the money from the possession of the Secretary. This was in- tended as a mere show of a law-abiding spirit ; for the question had before been fully answered by the injunction the Supreme Court had granted. The entire pages of your paper might be filled with the surprising and disgusting details of the state of affairs here, but as the officers of the Gov- ernment intend to make a full report upon the subject to the President of the United States, I will conclude by saying, that these people have no idea of ever yielding a loyal obedience to the laws or jurisdiction of the General Government, and that they must ei- ther be sternly forced into submission to the laws of ' decency and justice, or else abandoned to their vile and seditious practices and feelings. Which of the two things shall be done is a question, the answer to which, in no small degree, involves the dignity and honor of the people, and the Government of the United States. THE PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE. intelligence of the outrage, directed the U. S. At- torney at New Orleans to inquire into the facts, and the extent of the pecuniary loss sustained by the con- sul, with the intention of laying them before Con- gress, in order that indemnity may be granted. The President in this connection suggests that the legisla- tion of the country is deficient in not providing suffi- ciently either for the protection or punishment of consuls. Attention is again invited to the subject of recip- rocal trade between the United Sates and Canada. Overtures for a convention upon his subject have been received, but the President thinks reciprocal legislation preferable. A convention for the adjustment of the Portuguese claims has been concluded, and the ratifications ex- changed. The first instalment of the indemnity has been paid by Portugal. The President of France has been selected as the arbiter in the case of the Gen. Armstrong, and has accepted the trust. It does riot appear from the Message that a decision has been given against the claim, as has been reported. The President recommends Kossuth and his com- panions to Congress. In connection with our relations with Mexico, it is stated that the Tehuantepec treaty has not been rati- fied by that country, but that the administration is de- termined to exert all proper efforts to bring about the necessary arrangements for the speedy completion of the railroad. A condensed and clear statement of the finances of the country is given, and it appears that they are in a prosperous condition. A constantly accumulating surplus is applicable to the extinction of the public debt. The condition of trade and commerce, how- ever, is not so satisfactory, and shows that the coun- try has not been benefitted by a policy which dictated a low rate of duties. A modification of the tariff and specific duties are recommended. We shall look with interest to the report of the Secretary of the Treasury for the statistics of our commerce. It appears by the brief statement given by the President that, deducting the specie exports and imports, there is a balance of trade against us of $22,472,844, not- withstanding the great increase in the value of our cotton exports. The exports of specie over the im- ports, for the year ending the 30th of June last, have been $24,263,979, but what is more alarming, the ex- ports for the first quarter of the present fiscal year are largely increased, and if continued in the same ratio during the year, it will drain from our metallic currency the enormous amount of over fifty-eight mil- lions of dollars. The Texas stock has not yet been issued, the con- ditions upon which it is to be delivered not having as yet been complied with. The President recommends an increase in the com- pensation of the California Land Claims Commis- sioners. He advises, on mature consideration, that the mineral lands of California he permitted to re- main as at present, a common field, and the survey and sale of the agricultural lands. The establishment of an agricultural bureau is again recommended. Also, that judicious appropriations be made for the improve- ment of rivers and harbors. Reference is made to several important subjects in the reports of the Departments. With regard to the protection of our Southern States and of the adjacent Mexican frontier from the incursions of hostile Indians, the President's remarks fully confirm that everything has been done to check the incursions of the Indians, which could be done with the limited force at the disposal of the Govern- ment. It devolves upon Congress to make further provision, if any is required, to carry out our treaty stipulations with Mexico. It is evident, however, from the statements of the President, that in stipu- lating to prioect Northren Mexico from the incur- sions of hostile Indians, we have assumed a task which is absolutely impossible to perform to the sat- isfaction of Mexico. An increase of the army is recommended jor the better protection of the inhabitants of Califoiftia and the new territories from the Indians. Such an in- crease appears to be absolutely necessary. The President recommends that the officers and seamen of the American Arctic expedition receive extra pay and emoluments. A re-organization of the navy is again recommended. Also that the subject of punishment in that branch of the public service be investigated, with a view to the correction of cer- tain evils which have grown out of the abolition of corporal punishment. The establishment of a navy- yard on the Pacific is recommended. The esti- mates for the navy for the current and ensiling fiscal years do not vary materially from the appropriations of last year. The recommendations of the Postmaster General, that the present rate of postage on letters be adhered to, and that a more simple and uniform rate on news- papers be adopted, are sanctioned by the President. A revision of the statutes of the United States is strongly recommended. The reasons adduced fur this revision are cogent and conclusive. Congress is again urged to establish a commission for the settle- ment of private claims against the United States—a most wise and necessary measure. The Message concludes with some remarks with regard to the enforcement of the Fugitive Slave Law, and to the compromise measures. The President again recommends an adherence to the adjustment measures, not because they are perfect, for no human legislation can be perfect, but because wide differ- ences and jarring opinions can only be reconciled by yielding something on all sides. The Message cannot be regarded as a partizan document, although unscrupulous party prints may cavil at some portions of it. Some of these prints never see anything to he commended in the acts of the administration, and condemn the most trivial mea- sures of public policy with the same rabid zeal that they denounce the roost important acts. But the people generally, irrespective of party, will take a less contracted view of the policy of our government, and will cheerfully give the due meed of praise to an administration which has conducted the affairs of the nation, both internal and external, with an eye solely to the public good and to the welfare of the nation. Dr. Chalmers on Millenarianism. The life of the Rev. Edward Bickersteth, as an evangelical minister of the Established Church of England, has just been published in England. The English correspondent of the New York " Independ- ent " says of it : It is a portraiture of a holy and laborious man, who grew almost as much as it is possible to grow within the Establishment. Mr. Bickersteth held Millenarian views. He believed that the second coming of Christ will precede the Millennium, and that the " first resurrection " is not spiritual, but lit- eral, and that Christ will establish a kingdom and " reign in righteousness " on the earth, before the resurrection of the wicked and the general judgment. These views Mr. Bickersteth brought under the no- tice of Dr. Chalmers, which elicited from him the following letter, now first published : MY DEAR SIR :—I should have acknowledged much sooner the receipt of your kind note, and of the precious volume which accompanied it. I ant now reading it with great interest, and think I shall accord more fully with its views than with those of any author I have yet read who has ventured on the field of unfulfilled prophecy. 1 lately finished the peru- sal of all Mede's and all Cunninghame's prophetical works, and certainly have been much impressed by them. I sympathize, however, far more with your doubts than I do with his decision on the subject of a personal reign. But of this, on the general, I am well satisfied that the next coming (whether in per- son or not, I forbear to say,) will be a coming, not to the final judgment, but to precede and usher in the millennium. I utterly despair of the universal prev- alence of Christianity, as the result of a pacific mis- sionary process, tinder the guidance of human wis- dom and principle. But without slackening in the least her obligation to help forward this great cause, I look for its conclusive establishment through a widening passage of desolating judgments, with the utter demolition of our present civil and ecclesiastical structure. Let me advert to the practical character and unc- tion of your work, as stamping an additional virtue upon it ; being throughout a powerful address to the conscience, instead of a mere entertainment, which too many of our works on prophecy are to the cu- riosity of men. Feb. 17, 1836. THOMAS CHALMERS. The Pharisee's Prayer Analyzed. .This prayer consists of two parts. The first is occupied with an enumeration of his neighbor's bad qualities—" I am not as other men are, extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or even as this publican." The second with a statement of his own good qualities—" I fast twice in the week ; I give tithes of all that I possess." This is done by way of comparison—" I am not as other men are." He seeth his own supposed ex- cellence in contrast with the vileness of " other men." All his supposed goodness he ascribes to God's grace—" God, I thank thee that I am not as other men are." The prayer contains neither confession of sin, nor petition for mercy, but only thanksgiving. He mani- festly considers himself as " rich, and increased in goods, and having need of nothing," save only to thank God for his abundance. REFLECTIONS. It is a certain mark of Phariseeism that one re- gards himself with self-complacency, and his neigh- bors with contempt. Pharisees always compare themselves not with God's law, but with •‘ other men." Pharisees never look to the state of the heart, but only to their outward performances. It is not humility, or faith, or purity of heart which this man boasts, (things of which men are not apt to be proud,) but of fasting and alms-deeds—outward works, which the most wicked of men can perform. Pharisees are quite willing to thank God for their superior goodness, provided only that it be ac- knowledged without contradiction. But if you at- tempt to show them that they are not so righteous as they supposed themselves to be, then they are of- fended. A prayer without either confession of sin, or petition for mercy, is very suspicious. The Pharisee will always meet with an awful repulse at the throne of grace. This man, who " trusted in himself that he was righteous, and des- pised others," was rejected, while the publican was graciously accepted. Lutheran Observer AGENTS FOR THE HERALD. dlbany, N. Y.-D. Duesler, No.S Lowell, Mass.-J. C. Downing. North Pearl-street. L. Hampton,N.Y D. Bosworth Auburn, N. Y.-11. L. Smith. Morrisville, Pa-Sanil. G. Allen. Buffalo, " W. M. Palmer. New Bedford, Mass-H.V. Cincinnati, 0.-Joseph Wilson. Newburyport, " „ Des. J. Pear- Clinton, Mass.-II. R. Gray. son, sr., Water-street. Danville, C..E.-G. Bangs. New York City.-Wm. Tracy, 75 Dunham, " 0. W. Sornberger. Delancey-street. Durham, " J. M. Orrock. Norfolk, N.Y.-Elder B. Webb. Derby Line, Vt.-S. Foster, jr. Philadelphia, Pa.- .1. Litch, Detroit, Mich.-L. Armstrong. North 11th street. Eddington, Me.-Thos. Smith. Portland, Me-Wm. Pet tingill. Farnham, U. E.-M. L. Dudley. Providence, R. I-A. Pierce. Glanville Annap., N. S.-Elias Rochester, N.Y.-Wm. Busby, Woodworth. 215 Eye:mile-street. Hallowell, Me.-I. C. Wellcome. Salem, Mass.-L. Osier. Hartford, Ct.-Aaron Clapp. Toronto, C. W.-D. Campbell. Fleuvelton, N. Y.-W. D. Ghoslin Waterloo, Shefford, C. E. - R. Homer, N. Y.-J. L. Clapp. Hutchinson. Lockport, N. Y.-H. Robbins. Worcester, Mass-J..1. Bigelow. FOR GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND.-R. Robertson, Esq., Nn. Berwick Place, Grange Road, Bermondsey, London. WETHERBEE & LELAND, Wholesale and Retail Dealers in Ready Made Clothing, Nos. 1,2, 3, & 4 GERRISH BLOCK, CORNER OF BLACKSTONE AND ANN STREETS, WOULD respectfully inform their customers and the Trade in 1' V general, that they are now ready to exhiffit and offer for sale a splendid assortment of SPRING AND SUMMER CLOTHING, adapted to the New England Trade, and all sections of the country- Our Manufacturing and Jobbing Departments tieing greatly enlarged' and filled with NEW and FRESH STOCK of every description of Clothing that can be found In the city, MERCHANTS AND TRADERS Will find it for their advantage to call and examine our immense stock, before making their selections elsewhere. Boys' Clothing and Gentlemen's Furnishing goods of every de- scription, constantly on hand. CUSTOM WORK Made after the latest styles and on the shortest notice. A. VY ETHERBEE. [apr. 26.1 E. LELAND. GENERAL DEPOSITORY OF AMERICAN AND ENGLISH WORKS ON THE PROPHECIES RELATIN. TO THE SECOND ADVENT OF CHRIST AND THE MILLENNIUM. WE have made arrangements with a house in London, to far nigh us with all important English works on the Advent, and wili engage to supply those desiring works of the above character at the earliest possible moment. Address, J. V. MIMES, Office of the "Advent Herald." No. 8 Chardon-street. Boston. THE AMERICAN VOCALIST. BY REV. D. H. MANSFIELD. T HE popularity of this excellent Collection of Music is sufficiently attested by the fact, that although it has been published but about one year, 19,000 copies have been printed, and it is in greater demand than ever. It is divided into three parts, all of which are embraced in a single volume. Part I. consists of Church Music, old and new, and contains the most valuable productions of the most distinguished Composers, an- cient and modern-in all 330 Church Tunes-besides a large number of Anthems, and Select Pieces for special occasions Parts II. and III. cotitain all that is valuable of the Vestry Music now in existence, consisting of the most popular Revival Melodies, and the most admired English, Scottish, Irish, Spanish, and Italian Songs, embracing, fn a single volume, more than five hundred Tunes, adapted to every occasion of public and social worship, in- cluding all the GEMS of Music that have been composed during the last five hundred years. A few of the many notices received of the book are here annexed. From Rev. G. P. Mathews, of Liberia. I do not hesitate to give the " American Vocalist" the preference to any other Collection of Church Music extant. It deserves a place n every choir, vestry, and family in the Union. From Rev. Samuel Souther, Belfast. On a single opening, in the Second Part of the book, I have found on the two pages before me more true, heart-subduing harmony than it has been my fortune to find in some whole Collections, that have made Quite a noise in the world, From Henry Little, Editor of the Wesleyan Harmony. From my heart I thank you for the arrangement of those sweet Melodies. to many of which Sacred poetry is now, for the first time, adapted. It is the best collection of Church Music I have ever seen, and it embraces the only complete collection of Vestry Music that has ever been published. From. John S. Ayre, Esq., Chorister. Having given much attentions to Sacred Music for the last thirty years, I do not hesitate to say, that it is the best Collection of ‘la- cred Music in use. From Rev. R. Woodhull, Thomaston. It is just what I have been wishing to see for several years. Those old tunes-they are so good, so fraught with rich harmony, so adapted to stir the deep feelings of the heart, they constitute a price- less treasure of Sacred Song, unsurpassed by the best compositions of more modern times. From Rev. Moses Spencer, Barnard. 1 regard the " American Vocalist,' as embodying the excellences of all the Music Books now known, without the pile of useless lum- ber many of them contain. From N. Perrin, jr., of Cambridge. This book calls tip "pleasant memories." It contains a better Selection of Good Tunes, both for Public and Social Worship, than any other Collection I have ever met with. Though an entin'e stran- ger to the author, I feel grateful to him ; and desire thus publicly to thank him for the important service he has rendered the cause of Sacred Music. From Zion's Hera!d. It is one of the best combinations of old and new Music we have seen. Its great characteristic is, that while it is sufficiently scientific, it is full of the soul of popular music. Published by WM. J. REYNOLDS & CO., 24 Cornhill, Boston.- Orders for the " Vocalist" may also be sent to the office of the " Ad- vent Herald," 8 Chardon-street [o. 12.1 GREAT COUGH REMEDY Ayer's Cherry Pectoral, FOR THE CURE OF Hoarseness, Bronchitis, Whooping-Cough, Croup, Asthma, and Consumption. IN offering to the community this justly-celebrated remedy for diseases of the throat and lungs, it is not our wish to trifle with the lives or health of the afflicted, hot i frankly to lay before them the opinions of distinguished men, and some of the evidences of its suc- cess, train which they can judge for themselves. We sincerely pledge ourselves to make no wild assertions or false statements of its efficacy, nor will we hold out any hope to suffering humanity which facts will not warrant. Many proofs are here given, and we solicit an inquiry from the public into all we publish, feeling assured they will find them per- fectly atroig riaelieahle, and the medicine worthy their best confidence and p From the Distinguished Professor of Chemistry and .Materia Medico, Bowdoin College. Dear Sir-I delayed answering the receipt of your preparation, until I had an opportunity of witnessing its effects ill my own family, or in the families of my friends. This I have now done with a high degree of satisfaction, in cases both of adults and children. I have found it, as its ingredients show, a powerful remedy for colds, and coughs, and pulmonary diseases. Brunswick, Me., Felt. 5, 1847. PAKKER CLEAVELAND,31. D. From an Overseer in the Hamilton Mills, Lowell. Dr. J. C. Ayer-I have been cured of the worst cough I ever had in my life, by your Cherry Pectoral, and never fail, when I have opportunity, of' recommendiug it to others. Yours, respeettullY, Lowell, Aug. 10, 1549. S. D. EMERSON. Read the following, and see if this medicine is worth a trial. This patient had become very feeble, and the effect of the medicine was unmistakably distinct : " U.S. Hotel, Saratoga Springs, July 5, 1'49. " Dr. J. C. Ayer : Sir-I have been afflicted with a painful affec- tion of the lungs, and all the symptoms of sentient considoption, for more than a year. I could find no medicine that would reach my case, until I commenced the use of your Cherry Pectoral, which gave me gradual relief; and 1 have been steadily gaining my strength till my health is well nigh restored. While using your medicine, I had the gratification of curing with it my reverend friend, Mr. Truman, of Sumpter District, NO.° had been suspended from his parochial duties by a severe attack of bron- chitis. I have pleasure in certifying these facts to you, aunt am, sir, " Yours respectffilly, J. F. CALHOUN, of South Carolina." ID- The following was one of the.worst of cases, which the phy- sicians and friends thought to be incurable consumption : " Chester, Pa., Aug. 22, 1846. ".1. C. Ayer Sir-I was taken with a terrible cough, brought on by a cold, in the beginning of last February, and was confined to my bed more than two months. Coughing incessantly night and day, I became ghastly and pale, my eyes were sunken and glassy, and mV breath very short. Indeed, I was rapidly failing, and in such dis- tress for breath, that but little hope of my recovery could be enter- tained. While in this situation, a friend of mine, (the Rev. John Keller, of the Methodist church,) brought tree a bottle of your Cherry Pectoral, which I tried more to gratify him than from my expectation of obtaining relief Its good effect induced me to con- tinue its use, and I soon found nip health much improved. Now in three months, I am well and strong, and can attribute my cure only to your great medicine. " With the deepest gratitude, yours, &c. JAMES GODFREY." Prepared and sold by JAMES C. AYER, Practical Chemist, Lowell, Mass. [11. 1-3m.] VALUABLE BOOKS, PUBLISHED AND FOR SALE BY JOHN S. TAYLOR, BOOKSELLER AND PUBLISHER, NEW YORK. T HE following books will be sent by mail, free of postage, to any part of the United States, on the receipt of the money for the same, which may be forwarded by mail at the risk of the publisher. " The Sacred Mountains." By Rev. J. T. Headley. 1 vol. 12 mo. Illustrated, full cloth, $1; gilt edges, extra, $1 50. Ditto ditto 1 vol. 18 mo., without the plates -Sued y-school edition. 50 "Sacred Scenes and Characters." By Rev.3J. T. Headley. 1 vol. 12 mo. Illustrated, full cloth, $I: gilt edges, $1 50. Ditto ditto 1 vol. 18 nio., without.thn 'plates, Sunday-school edition. 50 cts. "History of the Persecutions and Battles of the Waldenses" By Rev J. T. Headley. 1 vol. 18 mo. Illustrated full cloth, 50 cis. 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THE NIGHT OF WEEPING ; or Words for the Suffering Family of God.-By Rev. H. Bonar.-Price, 30 cts. (7 oz.) THE MORNING OF JOY ; being a Sequel to the Night of Weeping. By the same.-Price, 40 cts. (8 oz.) THE SECOND ADVENT : NOT A PAST EVENT-A Review of Prof. Alpheus Crosby -By F. G. Brown.-Price, 15 cts. single ; $10 per hundred. (3 oz.) LETTERS ON THE PROPHETIC SCRIPTURES, by the Rev. Edward Winthrop, M. A., Rector of St. Paul's Church, Norwalk, Ohio, &c. Price, 371 cis. (6 oz.) THE AMERICAN VOCALIST.-For a full description of this work, see advertisement.-Price, G21 cts. (22 oz.) LAST HOURS, or Words and Acts of the Dying.-Price, 62( cts. (10 ounces.) THE MONITOR: containing ten dissertations, with copious extracts from the early Christian Fathers and the Reformers ; showing the belief of the Church in those ages of her greatest purity. Published by 1. E. Jones, No. 244 Gold-stret, Brooklyn, N. Y. Price, 38 cents. (9 oz.) THE PNEUMATOLOGIST-V01. I-Published monthly, by .1. hitch. This volume contains articles on " Prevision," Spiritual Mani- festations, Nature of the Soul, State of the dead, Progress of Romanism, Final Doom of the Wicked, &c. &c. Price (paper cover), 73 cents (7 oz.) ; in boards, $1 (10 oz.) ANALYSIS OF MATT. 24TH.-By Rev. H. Carlton, Congregational minister of Stow, Vt. Price, 20 cts. (2 OZ.) ANALYSIS OF GEOGRAPHY, by Sylvester Bliss, author of Outline Maps, Geography of New England, &c. This is a new and more scientific mode of teaching Geography, and has been adopted in the cities of Hartford, Ct., Worcester, Mass., and in other large towns, with much success. Price, 75 cts. ; 86 per doz. (12 OZ.) FOR CHILDREN. Two HUNDRED STORIES FOR CHILDREN.-This book, compiled by T. M. Prehle, is a favorite with the little folks, and is beneficial in its tendency.-Price, 371 cts. (7 oz.) JEWELS IN HEAVEN.-This is a very handsome little book of 128 pages, consisting of " obituaries of children, in prose and verse, prepared and arranged by N. Hervey."-Price, 25 cts. (3 oz.) ONE HUNDRED COTTAGE STORIES FOR GIRLS.-Embellished with eight engravings.-Price, 25 cents. (5 oz.) Do do for Boys.-Price, 25 cts. (5 oz.) Children's Advent Herald. This little paper, devoted to the interests of children, is published monthly, at 25 cents a year, in advance. The Dec. number, being No. 8 of Vol. 5, is now out. The following are its contents : Thankfulness Don't Waste Your Time. Holy Ground. Temptation Resisted. Beautiful Allegory. Deceiving Children A. Story for Little Children. Prayer Good for Home Influence. Ingenuity of Birds. Reason in Animals. Take Care of Spare Moments. Too Certain, &c. &c. &c. Collision on the Hudson River Railroad. The following is an account of one of the most fearful rail- road accidents that ever occurred. The particulars are cop- ied from the Albany Evening Journal. On Friday morning, the 5th inst., the Newburgh passen- ger train left New York, followed by a locomotive. The train was stopped just beyond Croton, to put out two Irish- men, who should have stopped at that place, and who re- fused to pay their fare. At that instant the locomotive came around the curve, and before it could be stopped, it ran into the 'vas passenger car—rushing through its whole length, and breaking the platform of the second car. It was, of course, broken to atoms, and the passengers crushed amid the ruins. Several were horribly mutilated, and nearly all more or less injured. The engineer and fireman of the loco- motive jumped off when they saw that a collision was inevi- table, and were but slightly hurt. In a few motnents after this accident occurred, the Albany express train came up ; but having received proper warning at the Croton station, it was stopped before it reached the wreck, and backed down to Croton, where it was switched off on to the east track, to the wrecked train, to take on the passengers injured. The Peekskill train was a few minutes behind the Albany train. This fact being known, with the additional fact that the Peekskill train would take the east track, the conductor of the Albany train (Mr. Morgan) left word at the Croton station, to warn the Peekskill train against proceeding.— Every usual precaution was taken. The red signal light was raised, and the station keeper swung it at the approach of the train. But no notice was taken of it—the engineer said the signal was not given. The consequence was that the train proceeded on at full speed—only attempting to break when, on turning the corner, the signal lights of the Albany train were seen. But this was too late—the train could not be stopped, and it plunged into the Albany train at a speed of thirty or forty miles an hour. The locomotive of the Peekskill train passed entirely through the first car of the Albany train, and half way through the second—completely demolishing both cars, and burying all the passengers (sixty or seventy) in the ruins. The confusion was indescribable, and it was more than an hour before all the passengers were rescued from the ruins. It is marvellous that any escaped instant death. It is won- derful to relate, that not a single individual was killed, al- though many were badly injured, by having their ribs, arms, legs, &c., broken. This accident was the result of the most criminal carelessness. Fire in a School-house, N. Y. On Monday night, Dec. 1st, about 9 o'clock, while the evening school, in the ward school-house No.13, in Fortieth street, near the Eighth Avenue, was in session, on the third floor, a fire broke out in the lower portion of the building, and opportunely was discovered by the janitor, (a colored man named Smith,) who instantly ascended to the apartment in question, and without any excitement or alarm, gave to the teachers, Messrs. Boyce and Finch, information of the danger they were all in. The colored man then left, and pro- ceeded to check the blaze with pails of water. In the mean- time, not a single scholar knew a word of the fire, and the teachers very coolly and judiciously dismissed the classes, and all of them reached the street before the alarm was (rounded. The building being cleared of all human beings, the fire-bells struck, and in a few seconds the flames burst through the second floor. The fire was not subdued untilthe premises had sustained damage to the amount of $3000. In this school there were near five hundred scholars, con- sisting of small children, and half-grown persons, all of whom reached terra firma without a bone broken, or the least excitement or panic being manifested, which was the result of the praiseworthy acts of the colored man, Smith, and Messrs. Boyce and Finch, the teachers, who are deserving of great credit for the calm and cool judgment they displayed during the occurrence. The building is heated by means of two furnaces, one in the front, and the other in the rear part of the building. The trustees, finding these insufficient to heat the building, had a small stove put up in each recitation room, the pipe of which, by an unaccountable want of foresight, they haul put into the air-flues connected with the ventilators, instead of running them into the chimney. These flues have valves opening outward for the admission of air, through which the wind entering, caught the sparks from the stove-pipe, and carried them back among the beams and timbers on which the floor is laid. At 4 o'clock on Tuesday morning, the smouldering ruins of the interior of the building again blazed up, and but for the prompt arrival of the fire department the second time, the entire premises would have been demolished. Quantities of water were, however, played upon the burning fragtnents until the fire was cotnpletely deadened.—N. Y. Times. The city authorities of New York, among other demon- strations of welcome to Kossuth, it is said, have hired some sixty young maidens, who are to be attired as " Liberty God- desses," and are to be set up on high pedestals at different points along the route of the procession ! From these eleva- tions they are to shower the great Hungarian with flowers as he passes. Sixty goddesses of liberty! Are not the New Yorkers rather overdoing the matter 'I and is not such a detnonstration in had taste 1 The custom of introducing goddesses of liberty into public processions and demonstrations originated in the days of ancient Greece, and was revived by the French Jacobins at the time of their first revolution. The shameless manner in which the Parisian " goddesses" were attired, and the bloody orgies in which they figured, dis- gusted the friends of decency, and the custom has again gone into disuse. We are sorry to see this heathen practice revived on this side the. Atlantic.—Journal. A NUT FOR THE GEOLOGISTS.—Hiram Dewitt, of this town, who has recently returned from California, brought witlt him a piece of the auriferous quartz rock, of about the size of a man's fist. On Thanksgiving day it was brought out for exhibition to a friend, when it accidentally dropped upon the floor and split open. Near the centre of the mass was discovered, firmly inbedded in the quartz and slightly corroded, a cut won nail, of the size of a sixpenny nail. It was entirely straight, and had a perfect head. By whom was that nail made? At what period was it planted in the yet uncrystalized quartz '7. How came it in California? If the head of that nail could talk, we should know something more of American history than we are ever likely to know.— Springfield Republican. The English papers contain accounts of fearful inundation in the Austrian Tyrol, caused by the bursting of a water- spout in Carinthia. The accounts ti-ornall parts of the crown lands are very distressing. In many parts dreadful devasta- tions have been caused. The rushing masses of water, as they passed through Murbutg, carried with them gigantic trees, which were torn up by the roots, fragments of houses, mills, carriages, timber , utensils, boats, and numerous ani- mals. Many places in Carinthia are quite destroyed, churches and hospitals were broken down by the fury of the water, and were speedily reduced to a mass of ruins. Many corpses have been found in the Tyrol. The accounts from Agram are of the same melancholy character. Accounts are published of violent earthquakes along the Albanian and Dalmatian coasts. The waters of the river Yoiussa, six miles from Vallona, rose two feet above the or- dinary level, and many houses in the town fell. The town of Beratti, about thirty miles from Vallona, is a heap of ruins ; its castle has also been destroyed. Some villages have literally disappeared, leaving scarce a vestige of their former existence. The shocks, though weaker, continued to be felt up to the latest date, being the 26th of Oct. Millennium of the Russian Empire.—Next year, 1852, Rus- sia will celebrate, throughout the vast expanse of her empire, the completion of the thousandth year of her national exist- ence, which will be kept with all the solemnity due to the importance of the event. The Russian empire was founded in 852, in which year the Russians, or Russians, probably of Scandinavian origin, made their first appearance on the shores of the Bosphorus, as Warangiens. Progress.—The Sultan of Turkey has issued a firman respecting the Protestants of his empire, considering Chris- tianr, who shall so declare themselves, as a separate and united body, and as such entitling them to claim protection of the officers of the Turkish Government, to demand pass- ports, register births, and make such representations as they require through the means of a common agent to the Sub- lime Porte. The American Chapel in Rome Closed.—The Pope has or- dered the Protestant American chapel in Rome to be closed. Two rooms of the American legation are opened for divine worship each Sabbath, under the protection of the Ameri- can flag. "Gvtvxvmt's Es s A s ."--Bro. Himes : Permit me through the 13 cold to call atent.nra to 'Axe saw wouk. rctssatty pub- lished by Bro. F. Gunner, of this city, with the above title. It consists of twelve essays on subjects connected with the glorious advent and reign of Christ on earth; beginning with the purpose of God in the creation of the world, tracing its history through the fall, the great work of redemption by Christ, the recovery of believers from guilt and pollution, as a preparation for the kingdom, the relation of the Jews to the promises of the everlasting inheritance, the nature of the kingdom of heaven, the evidence of the speedy approach of the kingdom, and all its glorious concomitants, as evinced by the fulfilment of the long chains of prophecy, &c. The work is designed, and admirably calculated to lead the mind, step by step, to the grand awakening, and, to the Christian, soul- cheering conclusion, of the speedy personal manifestation and reign of the Saviour with his redeemed saints, on a renewed and glorified earth. It is a manual such as every Adventist would do well to keep by him, to put into the hands of those who are inquiring after truth; or those whom he may wish to lead to its investigation ; and I earnestly hope it will have an extensive circulation among us. J. LITCH. Philadelphia, Nov. 18, 1851. To Correspondents. A. R. C.—We do not understand what you mean by being grieved at our refusal to give notices to promote the " com- mon cause." We have never refused to give any notice for any one engaged in the "common cause" of the Advent. True, we have refused a few, very few,—but all of them were from persons who had no fellowship for us, and were open opposers of the Herald. Would not you have done the same You have, we doubt not, been misled in this matter. L. A. Brass—Shall be happy to have you act as agent, as you suggest. OUR WINTER CONFERENCES.—I shall arrange for those soon. I shall visit Connecticut first. Shall be glad to hear from others in New England, who wish my labors. At present, I am laboring under the effects of cold and sore throat ; but hope to be better soon, and able to speak as usual. I spent Sabbath, the 7th, in Providence. The Church there is in prosperity, and cheerful in hope. They have my most sincere thanks for their sympathy and aid, under my sufferings arising from the malignant persecutions of the ene- mies of the Advent cause. T. V. H. THE TRIAL.—We are thus far unable to learn when this will come on. We now presume that our prosecutors do not mean to bring it to a trial at the present term. We would like to have the case heard and disposed of, but suppose we shall have to wait the law's delay. NOTICE.—Bro. I. ADRIAN is expected to commence a course of lectures in Truro, Mass., the last Sunday in De- cember, and labor in that place and vicinity for some time, as God shall open the door. Rev. F. C. Ewald, chaplain to the Protestant Bishop of Jerusalem, states that there are about 12,000 Jews, in all, in the Holy Land. To whom it may concern.—This is to certify, that I this day give my son, Franklin Washington, Ward, his time,and shall neither claim his wages nor pay his debts, from this date. ALVAN WARD. Ashburnham, Nov. 24th, 1851. PROVIDENCE, NOV. 23d, 1851. The Church of Adventists in Providence to those of like precious faith, and to all sister churches, greeting : Encouraged by repeated expressions of your union with us in faith and object, we take this method of appeal to you in relation to the prosecution now pending against our beloved brother J. V. Hines. Bro. Hinges was with US when the suit was instituted. The whole of the circumstances are known to us. The leading facts have been already laid be- rme you in the " Herald ;" but we wish here to recall your attention to them. Bro. [limes was faithfully and laboriously endeavoring to ;Advance the cause so dear to us all in this city and in a neigh- boring village. A certain pamphlet was being circulated gra- tuitously and with characteristic zeal—and which had been often repeated, in defiance of our most urgent remonstrances —much to the annoyance of the friends of our holy cause, and greatly to the detriment of the religious interests of our respective meetings. In the judgment of the friends, anti of Bro. Rimes himself, it became his duty briefly to expose the nature of said pamphlet, and those repeated annoyances, in which he nobly stood in defence of our religious rights and privileges. For thus exposing that pamphlet, and defending our religious freedom from those aggressiveannoyances, with the approbation of the brethren and large audiences of the public, front the pulpit, he has become subjected to the labor and expense of defending himself in the Court of Common Pleas of this State, against what we verily believe to be a malicious prosecution. Brethren, and friends of religious liberty, we feel that the burden thus laid upon Bro. Hirnes should be borne by those in whose behalf he was laboring. Otir religious privileges are worthy of the sacrifice ; and duty to our brother calls liar it. We need make no further appeal, — this simple statement will insure your response. 'l'o defend himself tri- umphantly, will require a large expenditure for counsel and witnesses. This Church would delight in the privilege to endure the whole of this, if we were able ; but knowing our pecuniary inability, and being assured that very many who ardently love our brother, our glorious cause, and our reli- gious freedom, will esteem it a privilege to aid, we have appointed a committee to raise a "Relief Fund," with which to enable Bro. Hitnes to meet these expenses. The follow- ing brethren are appointed said committee :—Chester S. Wood, Arnold W. Brown, James Wolstenhohne, John H. Lonsdale, Charles Sisson, Thomas Snow, George S. Har- wood, William A. Munroe, Anthony Pearce. Any funds for this object may be forwarded to ARNOLD W. BROWN, the treasurer of this fund, who will, under the direction of this Church, see that it is appropriated to this object. Or if more convenient, funds may be sent to the "Herald " oflice. At a 'Peeling of the Second Advent Church, held in New- market Hall, Providence, Nov. 23(1,1851, the foregoing ad- dress was adopted, with a request that it be published in the " Advent Herald " for several weeks. A. PEARCE, Sec'y. CH ESTER S. WOOD, CVm. BUSINESS NOTES. T. Ware—Your Children's Herald is mailed regularly. We have many such inquiries, arising, we suppose, from the fact, that as it is sent only once a month, it is mislaid in the offices before called for. We apprehend this is the chief if not the only difficulty. W. E. Hathaway. —The money is received—all right. Do the best you can. P. S. Higgins—Has the Herald been sent to you at any other office previous to this? If so, please let us know where. In every instance where a change is made, it should be stated distinctly where it was formerly sent, as well as to where it 'in us be seat. J. W. Daniels—You can keep the pocket Harps on sale. We very much regret the mistake. Have now sent the Sup- plement to Harp is Bro. Litch's bundle. We have received $2 front a sister in Roxbury, Ct., with- out any signature to her letter. If the money is to be cred- ited to any one on their Herald account, they will please in- form us to whom. J. Beardmore—Please do so. DELINQUENTS. If we have by mistake published any who have pair+, nr who are poor, we shall be happy to correct the error, on being api,rised of the fact. Dr. W. W. NELSON, of Red Rock, Ia., does not take his paper from the office-he owes Total delinquencies since Jan. 1st, 1851 177 77 HERALD OFFICE DONATION FUND. From June 4th, 1851. Previous receipts 36 25 Previous donations 67 45 S. Campbell 5 00 Excess of donations over receipts 51 45 FOR THE DEFENCE. Previous donations 65 25 .1. Nocake I 00 B. F, Brown 300 Dr. A. G. W. Smith 1 00 Jane Jackson 1.00 N. Gould I 00 APPOINTMENTS, 6i.e. NOTICE.-As our paper is made ready for the press on Wednes- day, appointments must be received, at the latest, by Tuesday evening, or they cannot be inserted until the following week. Brn. Wesley Burnham and Philo Hawkes will be at New Dur- ban) Ridge, N. H. Sunday, Dec. 21st ; Loudon village, 22(1 ; War- ner, (Waterloo villa ge), N. H., 24th ; Claremont, 26th, 27th, and. Sunday, 28th; Mount Holly, Vt., 29th ; Low Hampton, N. Y., 31st; Addison, Vt., Jan. al and Sunday, 4th ; Bristol, 8th, 901, 10th, and Sunday, 11th; Waterbury, lath, 110th, 17th, and Sunday, 18th. Bro. N. Billings will preach in Mount Holly, Vt., Dec. 17th and IStli; Claremont, N.H., third and fourth Sabbaths in Dec.; Vernon, Vt.,129th; Athol, Mass., 30th; Templeton, 31st; Lynn, first Sabbath in Jan. Bro. J. M. Orrock will hold a conference with the Advent church iu Cabot, Vt., to commence Dec. 24th ; Dorrill, 31st ; Hardwick, Jan. 7th-each to continue over Sunday. Bro. T. M. Preble will hold a conference on London Ridge, N. H., commencing Wednesday evening Dec. 17th, and continue over the Sabbath. Bro. J. Cummings is requested to attend. hi behalf of the brethen. J. CUTTING. Bro. K. S. Hastings will preach at Kent, Ct., Dec. 14th ; Rox- bury, 15th; Bridgeport, Slat. The Church of Adventists in Lowell, Mass , hold their meetings three times on the Sabbath, and on Wednesday and Saturday even- ings, at Masonic Hall, (third floor,) corner of Worthen mid Merl- mack-streets. Receipts from Dec. 2d to the 9th. The No. appended to each name below, is the No. of the Herald to which the money credited pays. By compering it with the present No. of the Herald, the sender will see how far he is in advance, or how far in arrears. T. Ware, 560-the $1 was credited ; II. Holmes, 560 ; J. Buzzell, 580; S. Braley, 580; A. P. Nichols, 568; M. T. Currier, 593; H. Jack- man-books sent ; C. K. Farnsworth, 560 ; P. Blood, 680 ; J. Mc- Clellan, 567; S. B. Gleason, (and C. H.), 554 ; C. S. Collier, 689; R. Ireland, 606; F. M. Berry, 580; Dr. A. G. W. Smith, 599; A. Smith, 586 ; D. Sawyer, 580 ; N. Brown, 560 ; S. Holman, 580 ; N. Milton, 586-each 81. M. S. Whiting, 664 ; M. M. Maxwell, 622 ; J. C. Downing, 500 ; D. Eaton, 508-81 77 due ; Dr. C. C. Arms, 534-77 cts. due ; L. H. Cole, 586:.1. Crosby, 534-77 cts. due : C. Tucker, 580 ; S. Cahoon, 586 ; S. Aldrich, 586 ; J. Dickerson, 513 ; Mrs. S A. Williams, 612 ; J. J Johnson, 512 ; S. Potter, 517-$1 371 due ; A. Weldon, (C. 11. to No. 72, and to) 585 ; G. Randall, (Testament, and to) 554 ; 14. Knowlton, 528-$1 due ; E. Crowell, on acc't t L. M. Richmond, 711-each 82.1 J. Andrews, (books and C. H., sent), 580 ; J. Alexander, 638 ; T. 0. Cole, 599 ; B. P. Ravel, (and C. H.), 606-each $3. M. Martin, jr., 664 ; S. Wright, 580-each $5. T. Freeman, 560-31 77. Jane Jackson, 606-$2 77. H. Rogers, 554-50 cts. 1 75 1,