P\6C vo N\ rvo. I T rtODTT CTIOX. THE Testimonies to the Church, now twenty- six in number, cover a period of twenty years. These have ranged, in point of size, from a sixteen-page tract to a pamphlet of two hun- dred and eight pages. In these, a voioe has been appealing to the people of God, in one straight-forward line for a score of years. This voice has in a uniform manner given warning of the deceitfulness of riches, and the dangers of the love and spirit of this world. It has also cried out against the prevailing sins of our evil time. On the other hand, we recognize the voice of the dear Shepherd comforting the little flock, and encouraging them to faithfulness in their Christian lives and sacrifices in his cause, in view of immortal rewards to be given at the second coming of Christ. The character of God, of his law, his Son, the Sacred Scriptures, and the way of holiness have been represented in a uniform manner for this period of twenty years. This also may be said of Satan, sin, and the path of death. " Twenty years since, the idea of Testimonies from God to the church, through a frail, hum- 4 ble instrument, was regarded very questionable; a few believed fully by reason of attending evi- dences. Many, however, balancing the matter in their minds like Gamaliel, said, "If this counsel or this work be of men, it will come to naught ; but if it be of God, ye cannot over- throw it." Here is a work that has been sub- jected to the most rigid criticisms, and the most violent persecutions for the long period of twenty years, and yet remains unchanged. Had this work originated in the mind of an un- sophisticated woman, it would have been forced out of its course long since and brought to con- fusion and to naught. Let the following pages be read in the fear of God. Those who cannot feel the force of the great truths stated, and the importance of the admonitions given, at the first reading, should re-read this book upon their knees. Many who will read these pages of reproof, have read others of a similar character without taking heed to them. Their minds are consequently blinded, and their hearts are well nigh as cold and unfeeling ar a stone. Those who can read these pages unmoved, should read them again and again with fervent prayer until they do feel deeply these admonitions from the Lord to his waiting people. J. w. Oakland, Cat, Jan., 1876, TESTIMONY FOR THE CHURCH. Bible Biographies. THE lives recorded in the Bible are au- thentic histories of actual individuals. From Adam down through successive generations, to the times of the apostles, we have the plain, unvarnished account of what actually occurred, and the genirne experience of real characters. It is a subject of wonder to many, that inspired history should narrate facts in the lives of good men that tarnish their moral characters. Infidels seize upon these sins with great satisfaction, and hold their perpetrators up to ridicule. The inspired writers did not testify to false- hoods, fearing that the pages of Sacred His- tory would be clouded by the record of human frailties and faults. The scribes of God wrote as they were dictated by the Holy Spirit, having no control of the work them- selves. They penned the literal truth, and stern, forbidding facts are revealed for rea- sons that our finite minds cannot fully com- prehend. It is one of the best evidences of the au- thenticity of the Scriptures, that the truth is not glossed over, nor the sins of its chief • 7 characters suppressed. Many -will urge that it is an easy matter to give a relation of what has occurred in an ordinary life. But it is a proven fact that it is a human impos- sibility to give an impartial history of a co- temporary ; and it is almost as difficult to narrate, without deviating from the exact truth, the story of any person or people with whose career we have become acquainted. The human mind is so subject to prejudice that it is almost impossible for it to treat the subject impartially. Either the faults of the person under review stand out in glaring re- lief, or the virtues shine with undimmed luster, just as the writer is prejudiced for or against him. However impartial the his- torian may design to be, all critics will agree that it is a very difficult matter to be truly so. But divine unction, lifted above the weak- nesses of humanity, tells the simple, naked truth. How many biographies have been written of faultless Christians, who, in their ordinary home life and church relations, shone as examples of immaculate piety. No blem- ish marred the beauty of their holiness, no fault is recorded to remind us they were of the common clay, and subject to the ordinary temptations of humanity. Yet, had the pen of inspiration written their histories, how different would they have appeared. There would have been revealed human weaknesses, struggles with selfishness, bigotry and pride, hidden sins perhaps, and the continual warfare between the spirit and 87 the flesh. Even private journals do not re- veal on their pages the writer's sinful deeds. Sometimes the conflicts with evil are recorded, but usually only when the right has gained the victory. But they may contain a faith- ful account of praiseworthy'acts and noble en- deavors, this, too, when the writer honestly intends to keep a faithful journal of his life. It is next to a human impossibility to lay open our faults for the possible inspection of our friends. Had our good Bible been written by unin- spired persons it would have presented quite a different appearance and would have been a discouraging study to erring mortals con- tending with natural frailties and the temp- tations of a wily foe. But, as it is, we have a correct record of the religious experiences of marked characters in Bible history. Men whom God favored, and intrusted with great responsibilities, were sometimes overcome by temptation and committed sins, even as we of the present day strive, waver, and frequently fall into error. But it is encouraging to our desponding hearts to know that through God's grace they could gain fresh vigor to rise again above their evil natures, and re- membering this we are ready to renew the conflict ourselves. The murmurings of ancient Israel and their rebellious discontent, are recorded for our benefit as well as the mighty miracles wrought in their favor, and the punishment of their idolatry and ingratitude. The ex- • 8 ample of ancient Israel is given as a warning to the people of God that they may avoid unbelief and escape his wrath. If the iniquities of the Hebrews had been omitted from the Sacred Record, and only their vir- tues recounted, 'their history would fail to teach us the lesson that it does. • Infidels, and the lovers of sin excuse then- crimes by citing the wickedness of men to whom God gave authority in olden times. They argue that if these holy men yielded to temptation and committed sins, it is not to be wondered at that they too should be guilty of wrong-doing; and intimate that they are not so bad after all, since they have such illustrious examples of iniquity before them. The principles of justice required a faithful narration of facts for the benefit of all who should ever read the Sacred Record. Here we discern the evidences of divine wisdom. We are required to obey the law of God, and we are not only instructed as to the penalty of disobedience, but we have, narrated for our benefit and warning, the history of Adam and Eve in Paradise, and the sad results of their disobedience of God's commands. The account is full and explicit. The law given to man in Eden is recorded together with the penalty accruing in case of its disobedi- ence. Then follows the story of the tempta- tion and fall, and the punishment inflicted upon our erring parents. Their example is given us as a warning against disobedience, that we may be sure 87 the wages of sin is death, that God's retribu- tive justice never fails, and that he exacts from his creatures a strict regard for his com- mandments. When the law of Sinai was proclaimed, how definite was the penalty an- nexed, how sure was punishment to follow the transgression of that law, and how plain are the cases recorded in evidence of that fact. The pen of inspiration, true to its task, tells us of the sins that overcame Noah, Lot, Moses, Abraham, David and Solomon, while even Elijah's strong spirit sank under temp- tation during his fearful trial. Jonah's diso- bedience and Israel's idolatry are faithfully receded. Peter's denial of Christ, the sharp contention of Paul and Barnabas, the fail- ings and infirmities of the prophets and apos- tles, are all laid bare by the Holy Ghost, who lifts the veil from the human heart. There lay before us the lives of the believers, with all their faults and follies, and they are in- tended as a lesson to all the generations fol- lowingthem. If they had been without foible they would have been more than human, and our sinful natures would despair of ever reaching such a point of excellence. But, seeing where they struggled and fell, took heart again and conquered through the grace of God, we are led to be encouraged, and press on over the obstacles that degenerate nature places in our way. God has been ever faithful to punish crime. He sent his prophets to warn the 10 guilty, denounce their sins, and pronounce judgment upon them. Those who question why the word of God brings out the sins of his people in so plain a manner for scoffers to deride and saints to deplore, should con- sider that it was all written for their in- struction, that they might avoid the evils re- corded, but imitate the righteousness of those who served the Lord. We need just such lessons as the Bible gives us, for with the revelation of sin is recorded the retribution following. The sor- row and penitence of the guilty and the wail- ing of the sin-sick soul, come to us from the past telling us that man was then, as now, in need of the pardoning mercy of God. It teaches us that while be is a punisher of crime, he pities and forgives the repenting sinner. In his providence the Lord has seen fit to teach and warn his people in various ways. By direct command, by the Sacred Writings, by the spirit of prophecy has he made known unto them his will. My work has been to speak plainly of the faults and errors of God's people. Because the sins of certain individuals have bee'n brought to light, it is no evidence that they are worse in the sight of the Lord than many whose failings are unrecorded. But I have been shown that it was not mine to choose my work, but humbly to obey the will of God. The errors and wrong-doings in the lives of professed Christians are recorded for he instruction of those who are liable to fall 11 into the same temptations. The experience of one serves as a beacon light to warn others off the rocks of danger. Thus the snares and devices of Satan are revealed, the importance of perfecting Chris- tian character, and the means by which this result may be obtained. Thus God indicates what is necessary to secure his blessing. There is a disposition on the part of many to let rebellious feelings arise if their peculiar sins are reproved. The spirit of this genera- tion is, Speak unto us smooth things. But the Spirit of Prophecy speaks only truth. Iniquity abounds, and the love of many who profess to follow Christ waxes cold. They are blind to the wickedness of their own hearts, and do not feel their weak and help- less condition. God in his mercy lifts the veil and shows them there is an eye behind the scenes that discerns their hidden guilt and the motives of their actions. The sins of the popular churches are white- washed over. Many of the members indulge in the grossest vices and are steeped in iniq- uity. Babylon is fallen and has become the cage of every foul and hateful bird! The most revolting sins of the age find a shelter beneath the cloak of Christianity. Many proclaim the law of God abolished, and surely their lives are in keeping with their faith. If there is no law then there is no trans- gression, and therefore no sin, for sin is the transgression of t^BVENT SOURCE COlLfCTIOM The carnal mind .is at enmity with God General confe nc f eientii-Day kimMr WASHINGTO N, O. C. No. 3 0 15 • 12 and rebels against bis will. Let it once throw off the yoke of obedience and it slips unconsciously into the lawlessness of crime. Iniquity abounds among those who talk grandly of a pure and perfect religious liberty. Their conduct is abhorrent to the Lord, and they are co-workers with the adversary of souls. The light of revealed truth is turned from their sight, and the beauties of holiness are but as shadows to them. It is astounding what flimsy foundations very many build their hopes of Heaven upon. They rail at the law of the Infinite One as if they would defy him and make his word null. Satan even, with his knowledge of the divine law, would not dare to make the speeches which some law-hating ministers do from the pulpit, yet he exults in their blasphemy. I have been shown what man is without a knowledge of the will of God. Crimes and iniquity fill up the measure of his life. But when the Spirit of God reveals to man the full meaning of the law, what a change takes place in his heart. Like BeLshszzar he reads intelligently the hand-writing of the Almighty and conviction takes possession of his soul. The thunders of God's word startle him from his lethargy and he calls for mercy in the name of Jesus. And to that humble plea God always listens with a willing ear. He never turns the penitent away comfortless. The Lord has seen fit to give me a view of the needs and errors of his people. Painful 87 though it has been to me, I have faithfully set before the offenders their faults and the means of remedying them, according to the dictates of the Spirit of God. This has, in many instances, excited the tongue of slander, and embittered against me those for whom I have labored and suffered. But I have not been turned from my course because of this. God gave me my work, and, upheld by his sustaining strength, I have performed the painful duties he has set before me. Thus has the Spirit of God pronounced warnings and judgments, withholding not however the sweet promise of mercy. If God's people would recognize his dealings with them, and accept his teachings, they would find a straight path for their feet, and a light to guide them through darkness and discouragement. David learned wisdom from God's dealings with him, and bowed in hu- mility beneath the chastisement of the Most High. The faithful portrayal ®f his true state by the prophet Nathan, made David ac- quainted with his own sins and aided him to put them away. He accepted counsel meek- ly, and humiliated himself before God. "The law of the Lord," he exclaims, "is perfect, con- verting the soul." Repentant sinners have no cause to despair because they are reminded of their transgres- sions and warned of their danger. These very efforts in their behalf show how much God loves them and desires that they shall be saved. They have only to follow his counsel 18 and do his will to inherit eternal life. God sets before his erring people their sins that they may behold them in all their enormity, under the light of divine truth. It is then • their duty to renounce them forever. God is as powerful to save from sin to-day as he was in the times of the Patriarchs, of David, and the prophets and apostles of Bible times. The multitude of cases recorded in Sacrecl History, where God has delivered his people from their own iniquities, should make the Christian of this time eager to receive divine instruction, and zealous to perfect a character that will bear the close inspection of the Judgment. Bible history stays the fainting heart with the hope of God's mercy. We need not de- spair when we see that others have struggled through discouragements like unto our own, fallen into temptations, even as we have done, yet recovered their ground and been blessed of God. The words of inspiration comfort and cheer the erring soul. Although the patriarchs and apostles were subject to human frailties, yet through faith they obtained a good report, fought their battles in the strength of the Lord, and conquered gloriously. Thus may we trust in the virtue of the atoning sacrifice and be overcomers in the name of Jesus. Humanity is humanity the world over, from the time of Adam down to the present generation, and the love of God through all the ages is without a parallel. 19 Unity of the Church. DEAR BRETHREN:—As all the different members of the human system unite to form the entire body, and each performs its office in obedience to the intelligence that governs the whole, so the members of the church of Christ should be united in one symmetrical body, subject to the sanctified intelligence of the whole. The advancement of our church is retarded by the wrong course of its members. Unit- ing with the church, although an important and necessary act, does not make one a Chris- tian or ensure salvation. Wc can not secure a title to Heaven by having our names en- rolled upon the church books, while our hearts are alienated from Christ. We should be his faithful representatives on earth, work- ing in unison with him. "Beloved, now are we the sons of God." We should keep in mind this holy relationship and do nothing to bring dishonor upon our Father's cause. Our profession is an exalted one. As Sabbath-keeping Adventists, we profess to obey all God's commandments, and are look- ing for the coming of our Redeemer. A most solemn message of warning has been intrusted to God's faithful few. We should show by our words and works that we recog- nize the great responsibility laid upon us. Our light should shine so clearly that others can see that we glorify the Father in our daily lives; that we are connected with 18 Heaven and are joint-heirs with Jesus Christ; that when he shall appear in power and great glory, we shall be like him. We should every one feel our individual 4 responsibility as members of the visible church and workers in the vineyard of the Lord. We should not wait for our brethren, who are frail as ourselves, to help us along, for our precious Saviour has invited us to join ourselves to him, and unite our" weakness with his strength, our ignorance to his wis- dc m, our unworthiness to his merits. None of us can occupy a neutral position, our influence will tell for or against. We are active agents for Christ or for the enemy. We either gather with Jesus or scatter abroad. True conversion is a radical change. The very drift of the mind and bent oi the heart should be turned, and life become new again in Christ. God is leading out a people to stand in perfect unity upon the platform of eternal truth. Christ gave himself to the world "that he might purify unto himself a peculiar people, zealous of good woiks." This refin- ing process is designed to purge the church from all unrighteousness aud the spirit of discord and contention; that they may build up instead of tear down, and concentrate their energies on the great work before them. God designs that his people should all come into the unity of faith. The prayer of Christ to his Father, just prior to his crucifixion, was that his disciples might be one, even as 19 he was one with the Father, that the world might believe that he had sent him. This most touching and wonderful prayer reaches down the ages, even to our day, for his words were, "Neither pray I for these alone, but for them also which shall believe on me through their word." How earnestly should the professed followers of Christ seek to answer this prayer in their lives. Many do not realize the sacredness of their church relations, and are loth to submit to restraint and discipline. Their course of action shows that they exalt their own judg- ment above that of the united church; and they are not careful to guard themselves lest they encourage a spirit of opposition to its voice. Those who hold responsible positions in the church may have their faults in common with other people, and may err in their decisions; but notwithstanding this, the church of Christ on earth has given to them an authority that cannot be lightly esteemed. Christ, after his resurrection, delegated power unto his church, saying, " Whose soever sins ye remit, they are remitted unto them; and whose soever sins ye retain, they are retained." A relation to the church is not to be easily • canceled; yet some professed followers of Christ will threaten to leave the church when their path is crossed, or their voice has not the controlling influence which they think it deserves. True, in leaving the church, they would be the greatest sufferers themselves, 3 18 for in withdrawing beyond the pale of its influence, they subject themselves to the full temptations of the world. Every believer should be whole-hearted in his attachment to the church. Its prosperity should be his first interest, and unless he feels under sacred obligations to make his connection with the church a benefit to it m preference to himself, it can do far better without him. It is in the power of all to do something for the cause of God. There are those who spend a large amount for needless luxuries, and to gratify their appetites, but teel it a great tax to contribute means to sus- tain the church. They are willing to receive all the benefits of its privileges, but prefer to leave others to pay the bills. Those who really feel a deep interest in the advancement of the cause, will not hesitate to invest money m the enterprise whenever and wherever it is needed. They should also feel it a solemn duty to illustrate in their characters the teachings of Christ, being at peice one with another and moving in perfect harmony as an undivided whole. They should defer their individual . judgment to the judgment of the body of the church. Many are living for themselves alone. They look upon their lives with great complacency, flattering themselves that they are blameless, when in fact they are doin* nothing for God, and are living in direct op°- position to his expressed word. The observ- ance of external forms will never meet the 19 great want of the human soul. A profession of Christ is not enough to stand the test of the day of Judgment. There should be a perfect trust in God, a childlike dependence upon his promises, and an utter consecration of self, to his will. God has always tried his people in the furnace of affliction, in order to prove them firm and true, and purge them from all un- righteousness. After Abraham and his son had borne the severest test that could be im- posed upon them, God spoke through his angel unto Abraham, " Now I know that thou fearest God, seeing thou hast not with- held thy son, thine only son from me." This great act of faith causes the character of Abraham to shine forth with remarkable luster. It forcibly illustrates his perfect confidence in the Lord, from whom he with- held nothing, not even his son of promise. There is nothing too precious for us to give to Jesus. If we return to him the talents of means he has intrusted to our keeping, he will give more into our hands. Every effort we make for Christ will be re- warded by him; and every duty we per- form in his name will minister to our own happiness. God surrendered his dearly-be- loved Son to the agonies of the crucifixion, that all. who believe on him should become one through the name of Jesus. When Christ made so great a sacrifice to save men and bring them into unity one with another, even as he was united with the 102 Father, what sacrifice is too great for his followers to make, in order to preserve that unity 1 If the world sees a perfect harmony existing in the church of God, it will be a powerful evidence to them in favor of the Christian religion. Dissensions, unhappy differences, and petty church-trials dishonor our Re- deemer. All these may be avoided if self is surrendered to God, and the followers of Jesus obey the voice of the church. Unbe- lief suggests that individual independence increases our importance, that it is weak to yield our own ideas of what is right and proper, to the verdict of the church. But to yield to such feelings and views is unsafe, and will bring us to anarchy and confusion. Christ saw that unity and Christian fellow- ship were necessary to the cause of God, therefore he enjoins it upon his disciples. And the history of Christianity from that time until now proves conclusively that in union- only there is strength. Let individual judgment submit to the authority of the church. The apostles felt the necessity of strict unity, and they labored earnestly to this end. Paul exhorted his brethren in these words: "Now I beseech you, brethren, by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that ye all speak the same thing, "and that there be no divisions among you; but that ye be perfectly joined together in the same mind and in the same judgment." 1431 He also writes to his Philippian brethren, "If there be therefore any consolation in Christ, if any comfort of love, if any fellow- ship of the Spirit, if any bowels and mercies, fulfill ye my joy, that ye be like-minded, having the same love, being of one accord, of one mind. Let nothing be done through strife or vainglory ; but in lowliness of mind let each esteem other better than themselves. Look not every man on his own things, but every man also on the things of others. Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus." To the Romans be writes, " Now the God of patience and consolation grant you to be like-minded one toward another according to Christ Jesus, that ye may with one mind and one mouth glorify God, even the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ. Wherefore re- ceive ye one another, as Christ also received us, to the glory of God." " Be of the same mind one toward another. Mind not high things, but condescend to men of low estate. Be not wise in your own conceits." Peter wrote to the churches scattered abroad, " Finally, be ye all of one mind, hav- ing compassion one of another; love as brethren, be pitiful, be courteous : not ren- dering evil for evil, or railing for railing : but contrariwise blessing; knowing that ye are thereunto called, that ye should inherit a blessing." And Paul in his epistle to the Corinthians says : " Finally, brethren, farewell. Be per- feet, be of good comfort, be of one mind, live in peace; and the God of love and peace shall be with you." G-o Forward. THE vast armies of Israel marched in glad triumph from Egypt, the scene of their long and cruel servitude. The Egyptians would not consent to release them until they had been signally warned by the judgments of God. The avenging angel had visited every house among the Egyptians, and stricken with death the first-born of every family. None had escaped, from the heir of King Pharaoh, to the eldest-born of the captive in his dun- geon. And the first-born of the cattle were also slain according to the mandate of the Lord. But the Angel of Death passed over the homes of the children of Israel and did not enter there. Pharaoh, horror-stricken at the plagues that had fallen upon his people, called Moses and Aaron before him in the night, and bade them depart from Egypt. He was anxious that they should go without delay, for he and his people feared that the land would become a vast burial-ground, unless the curse of God was removed from them. Israel was joyful to receive the tidings of their freedom, and made haste to leave^ the scene of their bondage. Bat the way was toilsome, and at length their courage failed. 23 Their journey led them over barren hills and desolate plains. The third night they found themselves walled in on each side by moun- tain ranges, and the Bed Sea lay before them. They were perplexed and greatly deplored their condition. They blamed Moses for con- ducting them to this place, for they believed they had taken the wrong course. " This, sur-ely," said they, " is not the way to the wilderness of Sinai, nor the land of Canaan promised to the fathers. We can go no far- ther, but must now advance into the waters of the Red Sea, or turn back toward Egypt." Then, as if to complete their misery, be- hold, the Egyptian host is on their track ! The imposing army is led by King Pharaoh himself, who has repented that he freed the Hebrews, and fears that he has sent tlif m out to become a great nation hostile to him- self. What a night of perplexity and dis- tress was this for Israel! What a contrast to that glorious morning when they left the bondage of Egypt, and with glad rejoicings took up the line of march into the wilderness! How powerless they felt before that mighty foe! The wailing of the terror-stricken women and children, mingled with the low- ing of the frightened cattle, and the bleating of the sheep, added to the dismal confusion of the situation. But had God lost all care for his people that he should leave them to destruction 1 Would he not warn them of their danger and deliver them from their enemies 1 God 102 had no delight in the discomfiture of his people. It was he, himself, who had directed Moses to encamp by the Red Sea, and he had farther informed him that, "Pharaoh will say of the children of Israel, They are entan- gled in the land, the wilderness hath shut them in. And I will harden Pharaoh's heart, that he shall follow after them ; and I will be honored upon Pharaoh, and upon all his host; that the Egyptians may know that I am the Lord." Jesus stood at the head of that vast army. The cloudy column by day, and the pillar of fire by night represented their Divine Leader. But the Hebrews did not patiently bear the test of the Lord. Their voices were lifted up in reproaches and denunciations of Moses, who was their visible leader, for bringing them into this great peril. They did not trust in the protecting power of God, noi recognize his hand staying the evils that sur- rounded them. In their frantic terror they had forgotton the rod with which Moses had changed the water of the Nile to blood, and the calamities which God had visited upon the Egyptians for their persecution of his chosen people. They had forgotten all the miraculous interpositions of God in their behalf. "Ah !" they cried, " How much better for us had we remained in bondage ! It is better to live as slaves than to die of hunger and fatigue in the desert, or be slain in war with our enemies!" They turned upon Moses 1433 with bitter censure that he had not left them where they were instead of leading them out to perish in the wilderness. Moses was greatly troubled because his people were so wanting in faith, especially as they had repeatedly witnessed the manifesta- tions of the power of God in their favor. He felt grieved that they should charge upon him the dangers and difficulties of their position, when he had simply followed the express commands of God. He met and quieted the reproaches and fears of his people, even before he could himself discern the plan of their deliverance ; but he was strong in his faith that the Lord would bring them into safety. True, they were in a place from which there was no possibility of release unless God himself interposed to save them ; but they were brought into this strait by obeying the divine commands, and Moses felt no fearof the consequences. He "said unto the people, Fear ye not, stand still and see the salvation of the Lord, which he will show to you to- day ; for the Egyptians whom ye have seen to-day ye shall see them again no more forever. The Lord shall fight for you and ye shall hold your peace." It was not Tin easy thing to hold the hosts of Israel in waiting before the Lord. They were excited and full of terror. They lacked discipline and self-control. Impressed by the horrors of their situation, they became violent and unreasonable. They expected 102 speedily to fall into the hands of their on- Cw' ,th6ir WaiHn^S and recrimina- tions were loud and deep. The wonderful pillar of eloud had accom- panied them in their wanderings and served to> protect them from the ferv-S rap of lie sun A 1 day "it had moved grandly before B, at_ night it had become a pillar of fire to aft el11 rV^T *** The>'had Allowed it a uesfcim 1 ° °d ^0» ol'Ward; but nowthey b t e wam°T the,113elvey if it might not be the shadow of some terrible calamity that thl tlt0 betal] them'for had ifc an imna M WIOn« ride of th« mountain into an impassible way? Thus the an^l of God themU?0W',aS the Egyptian host aPPr°aches them expecting to make them an easy prey the cloudy column rises majestically into t]fe heavens, passes over the Israelites^ Z d? A wall of darkness interposes between the pursued and their pursuei4. The E^m can no longer discern the camp of the He brews, and are forced to halt. But as the darkness of night deepens, the wall 0f cloud & g'^t light to the Hebrews, ilE day W Camp With the radiance of Then hope came to the hearts of Israel g^qronght be delivered. And Mose UP hls V01ce unto the Lord. "And the 1434 Lord said unto Moses, Wherefore criest thou unto me 1 speak unto the children of Israel that they go forward. But lift thou up thy rod, and stretch out thine hand over the sea, and divide it; and the children of Israel shall go on dry ground through the midst of the sea," Then Moses, obeying the divine command, stretched out his rod, and the waters parted, rolling up in a wall on either side, and leav- ing a b oad pathway across the bed of the sea for the children of Israel. The light from God's pillar of lire shone upon the foam- capped billows and lit the road that was cut like a mighty furrow through the waters of the Red Sea and was lost in the obscurity of the farther shore. All night long sounded the tramping of the hosts of Israel, crossing the Red Sea. But the cloutl hid them from the sight of their enemies. The Egyptians, weary with their hasty march, had encaui|je 1 upon the shore for the night. They saw the Hebrews only a short distance before them, and there seemed no possibil ty of escape, so they decided to take a night's rest, and make an easy capture in the morning. The night was intensely dark, the clouds seeme.l tc encompass them like some ' tangible substance. Deep sleep fell upon the camp, even the sentinels slum- bered at their posts. At 1 ist a ringing blast arouses the army ! The cloud is passing on ! The Hebrews are moving ! Voices and the sound of marching o o 102 come from toward the sea. It is still so dark thev cannot discern the escaping people, but the command is given to make ready for the pursuit. The clattering of arms, and the roll of chariots is heard, the marshalling of the captains and the neighing of the steeds. At length the line of march is formed and they press on through the obscur- ity, in the direction of the escaping multitude. In the darkness and confusion, they rush onin their pursuit, not knowing that they have entered upon the bed of the sea, and are hemmed in on either hand by beetling walls of water. They long for the mist and dark- ness to pass away, and reveal to them the Hebrews and their own whereabouts. The wheels of the chariots sink deep into the soft sand, and the horses become entangled and unruly. Confusion prevails, yet they press on feeling sure of victory. At last the mysterious cloud changes to a pillar of fire before their astonished eyes. The thunders roll and the lightnings flash, the waves roll about them, and fear takes' possession of their hearts. Amid the terror and confusion the lurid light reveals to the amazed Egyptians the terrible waters massed up on the right hand and on the left. They see the broad path that the Lord has made for his people across the shining sands of the sea, and behold triumphant Israel safe on the far- ther shore. Confusion and dismay seizes them. Amid the wrath of the elements, in which they 1435 hear the voice of an angry God, they en- deavor to retrace their steps and fly to the shore they have quitted. But Moses stretches out his rod, and the piled up waters, hissing, roaring, and eager for their prey, tumble down upon the armies of Egypt. Proud Pharaoh and his legions, gilded chariot and flashing armor, horses and riders are engulfed beneath a stormy sea. The mighty God of Israel had delivered his people, and their songs of thanksgiving went up to Heaven, that God had wrought so wonderfully in their behalf. The history of the children of Israel should be for the in- struction and admonition of all Christians. When the Israelites were overtaken by dan- gers and difficulties and their way seemed hedged up, their faith forsook them and they murmured against the leader God had ap- pointed for them. They blamed him with bringing them into peril, when he had only obeyed the voice of God. The divine command was, " Go Forward !" Not to wait until the way was made plain, and they could comprehend the entire plan of their deliverance. God's cause is onward, and he will open the path before his people. To hesitate and murmur is to manifest dis- trust in the Holy One of Israel. God in his providence brought the Hebrews into the mountain fastnesses, with the Red Sea before them, that he might work out their deliver- ance and forever rid them of their enemies. He might have saved them in any other way, 102 but he chose this method in order to test their faith and strengthen their trust in him We cannot charge Moses with being at jault because his people murmured against ins course. It was their own rebellious, un- subdued hearts that led them to censure the man whom God had delegated to lead his people. While Moses moved in the fear of the Lord, and according to his direction Having full faith in his promises, those who' should have upheld him became discouraged and could see nothing before them but dis- aster, defeat, and death. The Lord is now dealing with his people who beheve in present truth. He designs to bring about momentous results, and while in his prov.dence he is working towards this end, he says to his people, " Go Forward !" lrue, the path is not yet opened, but when they move on in the strength of faith and courage, God will make the way plain before their eyes. There are ever those who will complain, as did ancient Israel, and charge the difficulties of their position upon those whom God has raised uu for the special pur- pose of advancing his cause. They fail to see that God is testing them by brin