The Inter-American DivilOn essence,' 3 � 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3—Z-A Inter-America's Ministers By ARTHUR H. ROTH 1 1 1 I The supreme purpose of the church is to preach the gospel. The most vital human asset that the church has for the accomplishment of this purpose is the ministry. Upon the ministry falls the major responsibility for preaching the gospel. How im- portant to the church and to the kingdom of heaven is the ministry. As a consequence of the vital role that the ministry fills, it is necessary that the men who serve in the ministry be men of God, men of wisdom, men of judgment, men of vision, men of action. When God calls men into His ministerial ser- vice, they ought to prepare themselves to give the most efficient service possible within the range of the gifts God has bestowed upon them. In nothing should they come behind. Particularly should they know the Scriptures and be able to teach the Scriptures to others. Ministers ought to be able to preach; and what they preach ought to be the everlasting gospel. The responsibility of the minister is tremendous both toward God and the church. For His part God has assured the minister of power and success when and while he keeps himself in submission to the Holy Spirit. The church also has obligations toward the ministry, particularly toward the young men who have heard and respon- ded to God's call to the ministry. Seventh-day Adventists early in their history recognized this responsibility when they established centers of advanced training for their youth who were to serve the Movement. As the denomination expanded and the in- tensity of the conflict between Christ and Satan deepened, the training given at the denomination's schools has been enriched and enlarged. This has been true not only in the land where the Advent. Movement had its beginnings, but it is true wher- ever the Advent Message has gone. In the Inter- American Division worker training first was given in the form of specialized instruction under tutors. As Adventism in Inter-America grew secondary schools which placed special emphasis on preaching and teaching were established. Then followed the Junior College training program for ministers, teach- ers, office workers and other professions. Practically every union in the Division now has a main training center where education is offered above the second- ary level. The main emphasis given at these schools is in ministerial and worker training lines. Now comes the announcement from the Inter- American Division committee and supported by the approval of the Department of Education of the General Conference that Senior college minis- terial training in Spanish will be offered at the An- tillian Union College in Santa Clara, Cuba. This advanced training will be available to ministers and ministerial students beginning with the 1956-'57 school year which opens in September, 1956. The denomination's Spanish-speaking ministry will welcome this news with great joy. Ministerial helps along Seventh-day Adventist lines of thought for reading purposes and self-improvement in the Spanish are few. Our Spanish language ministers for long have prayed for more help to make them better ministers of the Gospel of Jesus and His Advent Message. This desire and the need for a more effectively trained ministry has been the motive force behind this advanced step. As our brethren throughout the Division pray for the work making special mention of the ministry, we invite them to pray for Antillian Union College and Dr. Walton Brown, its president, and the staff of teachers at Antillian Union College as they lay plans for the advanced training that shall be offered to Inter-Arnerica's Spanish-speaking ministry. May God bless His ministers who are now labor- ing in the field and may He lead the young men who are in training for the ministry in all the schools of the DiVision, particularly this major ministerial training institution. I I I 1••••)...-1-.) I> NO. 3 VOL. XXXIII � MARCH, 1956 A SECOND CHURCH The church in B u c aramanga, Colombia, has a seating capa- city of 700, but when we have special pro- grams on the 13th Sabbaths there may be as many as 1,000 present. Many � Luis A. Bolivar of those who take the Lord's supper have to do so standing. Thanks to generous help from the Inter-Ameri- can Division we have been able to purchase two large houses. One is situated in the same block with the church building. This serves as a school room for the girls, while the boys go to the other building. We have 120 boys and girls in our church school taught by four teachers. The other house was bought in the opposite end of the city in the section called Soto Mayor. This house has been made over so that we have a fine hall where we can 2 IN IN THE INTER-AMERICAN DIVISION Euangetimn in the antiffiatt 'Union All the fields are planning for more active evangelism this year. Elder Andres Riffel of the West Cuba Conference has already begun a public effort in the new Marianao church, which was dedicated Sep- tember 24. This well-built church, which seats 250 comfortably, is proving a great blessing to our people in that area, and it is believed that many of the 50 to 100 non-Adventists attending these meetings may soon be brought into the truth. The Camaguey Spanish church, which was also dedicated last year, is now being used, and the English church is nearing completion. A full- scale evangelistic campaign is plarmed. for 1956 in the former. The large new church which has been erected in Cap-Haitien, Haiti, was dedicated in the month of Janu- ary. This beautiful church, which will seat 500 or 600, will make it possible for active evangelistic work to be done in that important city. Elder Raul Villanueva was trans- ferred to Puerto Rico where he is conducting a large effort in the City of Ponce. It is hoped that a strong church may be raised up as a result. While these public efforts conduc- ted on a large scale are more spec- tacular, the work done by other workers holding shorter efforts, such as the ones conducted by Evaristo Gonzalez in the Dominican Mission, accomplish excellent results. His plan is to preach each night from Monday to Thursday in the place where he . is holding the effort and then care for the other churches of the district on the week ends. He has found many regular attendants who knew the truth through the Voice of Hope programs and so were soon able to join the baptismal class and prepare themselves definitely for baptism. IN BUCARAMANGA seat 250 people. The night of the inauguration there were more than 300 there and many of the brethren said, "What a pity this hall isn't large_ enough! What shall we do with so many people standing Inside and outside F' On Sunday nights we never have less than 250 or 300 and on week days from 100 to 150 at- tending. We are glad for the cordial reception we have received in this new neighborhood. We have a good attendance on Sabbaths. Pray that soon we will have a second church organized in Bucaramanga. This new building, is a miracle to us, for when another church group started to build in 1954 the opposi- tion was so great that a day was fixed on which the Adventists and other Protestants were to be des- troyed. But God intervened, and now instead of ashes we. have a new building. No one has disturbed our meetings. No one has cried out, "Down with the Adventists." The same boys who used to shout against (Continued on page 4) During one of these efforts a wo- man had a dream. She seemed to see the face of Jesus, and felt that the end of the- world was at hand. To correct this idea, Jesus said to her, "This is not the end; but when I come, that will be the end." She understood this dream to lead her to the truth that Evaristo Gonzalez was teaching. She is now preparing for baptism. Colombino Gonzalez, working in the town of Macoris, Dominican Re- public, found a man who had been praying for the truth for three years. He went to another church where he was loaded down with religious or- naments, but this did not satisfy him. Finally he came to our church, but seemed unable to enter. Later he made another attempt and this time, visibly trembling with emotion, he stepped inside. Immediately he felt peace in his heart. Soon he and his wife and three children will be ready for baptism. Some of our laymen in Puerto Rico have had the privilege of raising up several new churches in the past years. Today they are joining the workers in a great effort to enter all the "dark" cities and towns of the island before the end of 1956. One of these lay preachers found a man about to tear down a thatched- roofed cabin on his lot. Seeing a possible meeting place in this dila- pidated structure, our brother begged the owner to let him have it. The man agreed on the condition that money be secured with which to re- pair the roof. Our people supplied this need and also the money for a cement floor. Recently over one hundred persons attended a Sunday night meeting there, and many are preparing for baptism. Our brother says, "I expect to continue preaching here until this town is filled with the Gospel of Christ." One of our men who has already had the privilege of raising up four groups that are now organized churches is again moving with his family into a. "dark" town where he proposes to raise up another group of believers. — R. L. Jacobs. MESSENGER TO THE CHURCH "Ye shall seek me, and find me, when ye shall search for me with all your heart" (Jer. 29:13). We will all admit, regardless of our outward witness, that deep down in our hearts is a sincere desire to find God, to know Him intimately, to have in our lives the resources of great spiritual power. But God is not cheaply won. We cannot find Him by just sauntering along in a casual manner. We cannot yawn our- selves into this fellowship by an idle wish. "Religion's all or nothing; it's no mere smile of contentment, sigh of aspiration." The promise that we can find God is contingent upon our being in earnest and seeking Him, not in a listless, offhand way, but with all our hearts. Finding the Way of Life Guatama Buddha vowed that he would end his life unless he could find the way of life, the path of de- liverance. After this teacher had found what he felt to be the true way, a man came asking that he might be shown. Buddha took him down to the river and led him out into the stream. Suddenly Buddha seized him and held his head under the water. Finally, by a last strug- gling effort the fellow wrenched him- self loose and his head came above water. Quietly Buddha asked him, "When you thought you were drown- ing, what did you desire most ?" The man gasped, "Air". Quietly Buddha replied, "When you want salvation as much as you wanted air, then you will get it." How many of us desire fellowship with God to the degree that we make this quest our first business ? How many of us long for God's presence as did David when he wrote: "As the hart panteth after the water brooks, so panteth my soul after thee, 0 God. My soul thirsteth for God, for the living God" (N. 42:1, 2). Christ on the "mount expressed the same _truth when He said, Blessed are they Whicb do hunger and thirst after righeous- M A R" � -1-0 5 6 WITH ALL OUR HEARTS By G. T. ANDERSON ness: for they shall be filled." The filling is promised only to those who are in dead earnest in desiring and seeking righteousness. To seek God means to make Him the sovereign of our life and to make seeking His kingdom our first busi- ness. To seek Him with our whole heart means that we look up to Him as a Father whose will we desire to do, and not as some cosmic benefac- tor whose gifts will serve our little purposes. The one who wishes, to find God will have to take time, will have to have a plan for the search. He must reflect and ponder. He must read and inquire. He must think and grow. Only as one fellowships with the in- spired seers and prophets of the faith will he discover the secret of the Highest, and enter His inner courts. To the wrestling, searching spirit, the answer comes; for him the light breaks; in him the truth lives again and asserts the mastery. No, God is not cheaply won. He is no genie to be summoned by some mechanical device as in the mythical story of Aladdin and the lamp. There are some people who do not find Christ because they do not un- derstand Him and His ways. How- ever, many more flee from Him be- cause they understand Him too well. "They know that His demands are stringent and exacting, that they in- volve a clearing up of the inner life, the substitution of self-denial for self-interest, the subordination of the material to the spiritual" and they are not willing to pay the price. A col- lege student once wrote that he thought being a Christian made life more interesting, but it did not make it more comfortable. He was right. The joy of the saints is not a joy that springs primarily out of the experi- ence of comfort. It springs out of the assurance that life has Meaning, that it makes Sense, and that men may have faith in its ultimate significance. The Church' Stands True ' It is not disbelief in Jesus Christ that is dangerous to our everyday lives; it is belief. If our religion has cost us nothing to acquire, no self- denial to preserve, no effort to ad- vance, no struggle to maintain, it will not be sufficient to meet our needs in the days ahead. Belief in Jesus Christ leads men to stand on their own feet, to think with their own minds, to stubbornly and un- alterably put Christ first and obey God rather than men. Speaking of the crisis in Europe, Albert Einstein wrote: "Having always been an ar- dent partisan of freedom, I turned to the universities to find there de- fenders of freedom. I did not find them. I then turned to the editors of powerful newspapers. These men were reduced to silence in a few weeks. I then addressed myself to the authors who had posed as the intellec- tual guides. They, in their turn, were dumb. Only the Church opposed the fight agghist liberty. Till then I had no interest in the Church, but now I feel a great, admiration for it, and am greatly attracted to it. It has had the persistent courage to fight for spiritual' truth and moral freedom. I feeI obliged to recognise that I now admire what I used to consider of little value."- Lorenzo de'Medici, called the Magnificent, fifteenth century ruler of Florence, was a great showman. One of the chief interests of his life was furnishing to the citim'ns of Florence artistic and magnificent spectacles of many sorts. He produced many religious pageants with striking real- ism and effectiveness. On one occa- sion he surprised himself in staging a pageant of, Pentecost. The descent of the tongues of fire upon the apostles, however, was too realistic. Actual fire was used, the flimsy trim- mings and stage hangings were set ablaze, and, not only the stage but the whole church burned down. This story comes with the reminder that, if we should_be visited by a real des- cent of Pentecostal fire, a good many things would be destroyed. With the 7 / / / 7 7 coming of any genuine Pentecostal power much of our cozy and comfort- able world would be upset. The ques- tion for us to ask is whether we really want it. For it would, un- doubtedly be an upsetting and dis- turbing thing. There is abundant evidence that the wages of sin are not only death at last, but boredom on the way. For when life acknowledges no great imperative, it comes under the cruelest tyranny that it can ever know, the tyranny of the moment's whim. The word "must", as it comes from the command of Jesus, does not come into life like a ball and chain, but like a key that unlocks a prison and sets us free. Crucifixion and Resurrection We find today certain religious trends that seem heartening.. The pro- portion of the population which pro- fesses allegiance to one Christian church or another has risen. But in spite of figures, Christianity, it seems, has lost its virile quality. For most of us there is no cross in it, no ab- stinence, no self-denial, no subjuga- tion of the flesh in the interests of the spirit. The common notion 'is that a Christian is a person who goes to church once a week and who tries in a mild and innocuous way to lead a decent life. The founder of a new religion, one that was moral and painstakingly rational and =, socially relevant, once ,coppigined to, Talley- rand, that he could not make any con- verts. "What would HIS, Excellency advise?" "I should recommend you, replied Talleyrand, "to be cru- cified and rise again the third cfay''. It is not recorded whether his counsel was altogether acceptable to the dfkillusioned prophet of the new faith A recent book: entitled A Reporter in Search of God ptovides a cross section of religious thinking of our day. In Colorado the author found an aged sugar-beet grower who said he had been searching for God for eight decades and the result had been nil. "If there is a God", he com- plained, "let Him search for me for a change." Actually, God is always seeking us with infinite love and yearning, but He is always gentle and patient, and He respects our freedom to choose. He never bludgeons His way into our lives. But we through our neglect of Him, or our apathy, evade Him. A yoUng English poet with deep spiritual insight wrote of his own experience in fleeing from God. He explained, "For though I knew His 'eve who followed, Yet was I sore adread Lest, having Him, I must have naught beside." He was finally rescued from poverty and drug addiction by a compas- sionate friend who took him into his own home. There he found God, and the search was ended. His .Voice By Mrs. G. L. Brown This world is full of voices sweet That thrill the soul with love, A foretaste of those brighter realms Of .deeper joys above. Vibrating songs of lovely birds :Echoing through the sky, Gentler tones of those we love— Gifts we cannot buy 1 Buttheie yet a rarer A 'Friend who loves us all, A Voice so tender, soft; and kind, So oft His loving • calk " In pleading,, accents sad but clear, 'This' Friend woos you and me; No other voice so wonderful, No love so full and free. When hand in hand we. Him "'-adore,' --Together walk 'life's road, His 'voice will charm - our, cares ..away; He'll 'carry every load. 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 Christ said, "What is a man advan- taged, if he gain the whole world and rose hiniself, or be cast away?" (Luke 9:25). Men have striven des- perately for many centuries to find the answer to this question— They have been astonishingly little con- cerned about their souls, and very much interested in gaining the world. A few have tried to ask the question the other way. "What shall a man be advantaged if he gain his soul, even though he lose the whole world?" These men have contributed to such advance as civilization has made. Wherever social problems have been solved, they have had a part in their solution. Such person- alities achieve happiness that can transcend even persecution. Wherever men find God, and gain insights into the spiritual law, there will be these men of vision and devotion. . . We see all about us the evidences of God's kindness and direction in the past. We can truly say, "Hitherto hath the Lord led us." But what of the days ahead ? . . . The impact which we will have on the future . . . will depend upon the extent to which we seek God earnestly and with all our hearts, on the degree to which we put aside personal ambition and selfish desires and strive unitedly to exalt Christ and advance His king- dom here on earth. Abraham Lincoln said in a message to Congress on December 1-, 1862, at a time of great crisis in the country's history : "The dogmas of the quiet past are inadequate, to the stormy present. The occasion is piled high with difficulty, and we must arise with the occasion. . . We must think anew and act anew. We must dis- enthrall ourselves, and then we shall save our country. We cannot escape history. We will be remembered in spite of ourselves. No personal signi- ficance or insignificance can spare one or another of us. The fiery trial through which we pass will light us down in honor or dishonor to the latest generation. We, even we here, hold the power and bear _the respon- sibility." In the life of an individual . . . there can come glorious days of de- cision and action. These need not come. They can be postponed, for to drift may be the most comfortable course to follow. But it can end only in disaster. . . Cod will use all of us to His glory if our dedication is com- plete, and if, in spite of the crowded days ahead, we purpose to make Him first in our lives. — Review & Herald. A Second Church in Bucaramanga (Continued from page 2) us now attend the Sabbath school and sing hymns with the rest in church. A neighbor congratulated us recently on the building, saying, "It is an improvement for our suburb." There are more than 18 groups near this city. "The harvest truly is plenteous, but the laborers are few". — Luis A. Bolivar. 4 � MESSENGER JUDAS By FREDERICK Jesus ordained twelve disciples. one of them was Judas. You know the story. There came unto Him one Judas Iscariot declaring, "Master, I will follow thee whithersoever thou goest." Jesus answered him, saying, "The foxes have holes, and the birds of the air have nests; but the Son of man hath not where to lay his head" (Matt. 8: 19, 20). Despite this discouraging answer, Judas followed Jesus, for he had seen enough of His work to believe that He was the Messiah. By becoming one with the disciples he thought he could obtain a high place in the coming kingdom. Furthermore, there was something that tugged at the heartstrings of this not-yet-hardened sinner. The disciples were very happy to have a man of Judas' ability among them. They had been disappointed when Jesus had not tried to win the influence of the Jewish leaders. Now here was a man "of commanding ap- pearance, a man of keen discernment and executive ability." — The Desire of Ages, p. 294. They felt that he would greatly assist in the work of the little band. "When Judas joined the disciples, he was not insensible to the beauty of the character of Christ . . . Judas had the same opportunities as had the other disciples. He listened to the same precious lessons. But the practice of the truth, which Christ required, was at variance with the desires and purposes of Judas, and he would not yield his ideas in order to receive wisdom from Heaven.. . . "When he came into association with Jesus,, he had some precious traits of, character that might have been made a blessing to the church. If he had been willing to wear the yoke of Christ, he might have been among the chief of the apostles." — Ibid:,"pp. 294; 295. " First. Treasurer - of the Church.: Judas became the first treasurer of the :':church, It was his'job to -k-eep theJtindS that were received for the needs-of the little 7group,' and to' $207 bYlthe: sPOOT. I We are -told- by- instill r'atitin that -he; hid -a -high opinion Of his owix � -easy for li to win .-thecaiifidenee -of -MS'. felleWs. 1W,7* .it" � ''11-9 5 6 MacKINNON Judas became an important member of the infant church. But little by little Satan led Judas to use from the bag for his own pur- poses. , He paid his own personal ex- penses from the fund, using the ex- cuse that the laborer was worthy of his hire. At least he was on his way to be- coming what he wanted to be most of all — an officer in the new kingdom that Christ would establish. Perhaps he would become the secretary of the treasury in the new government. But Christ was so slow in exercising His messialiship, Judas decided he must do something about it. He would force Him into a showdown with the leaders of Israel. He had tried to get the crowd to make Christ king at the feeding of the five thous• and, but somewhere his plans had gone away. Next time be would not fail. When Mary anointed the feet of Christ, Judas showed his true colors. He complained bitterly about the needless expense. How much better it would have been if the price of the ointment had been 'placed in the bag to giVe to the poor � _ "And in commending Mary's action, which had been so severely con- demned, Christ had rebuked Judas. Prior to this, the, Savionr had never given him a direct rebtike. He de- termined to be revenged. From the supper he went directly to the palace of the high priest .. . , and he offered to betray Jesus into their hands." — Ibid., pp. 563, 364. But Christ sought to v%dn Judas. Poor man! He pressed'cloSe to the side of Jesus when they entered the upper room on the night of the be- trayal. Even as Christ washed his feet,- Judas knew what he was planning to do. Christ 'knew also. The disciples did not then know, bat Judas Went out into the night to betray- his Lord: room, he � Judas .left the upper rponi, he thenlead in the bCtrayal and rest of Christ. "Whomsoever I shall kiss, that same is -he; hold hitn-fast" (Matt.--26:48).: • Still. Judas believed" .that 'Christ would not suffer Hinaself-to ,he taken by His' enemies, ,but would exercise power � lviessiah: He '.fol- .16weds-Iliin'te 'the 'judgmeht.' 'Wheri-7-he � that Christ :_ was doomed, there rang from his lips the cry of the betrayal of innocent blood. As the mob made its way out of Jerusalem toward Calvary, ready to crucify Christ, it passed a secluded spot, where, at the foot of a dead tree, lay the mangled body of Judas already being torn to pieces by the dogs. The revenge of innocent blood had begun. Judas died a suicide. Why Did Judas. Fail ? • Judas had failed. Down through the centuries his name was to be a reproach to all the 'world.' Why ? Because he had sold out to Satan (Luke 22:3). • '"Even . When Jesus-,. Himself was upon the earth, and walked-with, and taught His - disciples,: there was , :one ainong, the twelve 'who' was • a .devil. . . . Christ had a perfect .knowledge of the life'of Judas.- � : Through in- dulgence Judas permitted this-bait in his character to grow, � ; -evil • pre- dominated , until,. for; love .of money, he could � his "Load-, for � few pieces ".of silver."'— Testimonies,- vol, 4, p. 41. Judas and -Jelin, represent l'two classes of - :people found 'in."' the church. Both' have the ssame.oppor: rtuttities fat salvation. • . Both poSsess serious defects in chafabter::" "One, daily dying' to 'Self :-..and overcoming sin was sanctified through the truth; -the other, resistihg-thejransforming power of grace and:indulging selfish desires, . was -brought 'into- bondage to Satan.".,The -Aetsof ,the.Aposdes, - In: whieh class., dc.- wO Members of tho., „Divisionstaff during the7first months, :4 ,19.56: have been itinerating �. „ J. ..C. Culpepper �Coate- nialar El Salvado, „Honduras, Nicara- gua, Costa Rica.. ", Henry J. Wes al G-tiatemala. -.-.David-H. Baas& --COSta Rica, El Salvador: Vernon �Trinidad, ja7 maica.,:TObage, PhertOlic6, Can RePUbhc, „Ci44: Reile - *Jamaica, Bar- backs, Trinidad, British Guiana, glAIlds, West Irtclies• - Arthur H. Roth — -Jamaica, Baha- mas, Mexico:. � . - F: Bohner — � , _Clyde .0. Franz — Colombia,' Wile-- zitela,, Netherlands- West,indies.-- THE CAPACITY TO LOVE By A. L. BIETZ A man said to me a short time ago, "My wife is constantly complain- ing that she is not receiving enough love. That is true, but this is also true: she hasn't the capacity to re- ceive it." There are a large number of people who need love, but they have never been taught to loVe. They have never been exposed to warmth or under- standing. They have never felt the affection of their parents or of the family; and because they have never felt the closeness of anyone, they are totally incapable of loving. Chris- tianity has often been taught merely as a set of rules' and religious regula- tions instead of a change of disposi- tion and of the heart. There are al- together too many homes where the children are not being taught to love, but actually are taught to hate and criticize. Little wonder, then, being incapable of love, they find no hap- piness even in marriage. It reminds one of the story of a woman bitten by a dog. The dog had hydrophobia. The physician came late; and when he finally arrived and gave the proper medication, he said, "It may be too late; you had better make out your last will and testament." The lady wrote and wrote and wrote while the physician waited. Finally he said, "I didn't know you had such a large estate." "Estate?" she replied, "I have no estate. I am just making a list of the people I am going to bite before I die." A large number of people are like that. They know how to bite, to criticize, to find fault, but they have never learned to love. Therefore not only husbands and wives but children are being starved for love. And this affects adversely the emotional life and brings cold- ness into the home. And in the case of the little ones they are not being prepared for happy homes in the future. There must be a new emphasis placed upon the home. I should like to see classes in our churches and in -6 our schools that would make it clear to our children before marriageable age that God has an ideal with re- spect to the home, that marriage is sacred — it is divine — and that we must under no circumstances come to a place of moral and ethical anarchy in marriage, as so many have done in these times. If we are going to save the home, we must give more and more atten- tion to teaching our children to love. It is not enough for me as a minister of the gospel of Jesus Christ to teach pure doctrine in a legalistic sense. It is not enough for me merely to give the theory of the Word of God. I must also present a, God of love; and I must show, as a minister of the gospel, that genuine Christianity is not so much taught as it caught as a result of the atmosphere in which children find themselves. If they are reared in homes where there is noth- ing but legalism and authority, little sympathy, little love and understand- ing, they will not know what love is. Children reared under those cir- cumstances, even though there may be a rigid religious emphasis_ will not leanr-to love, and when they go into marriage they will not have the ca- pacity to love. Parents and children should be taught that the home is built on prin- ciples, and not on notions and. feel- ings. Many people today do not live by sensible principles, they do not live according to the standards of the Word of God, but they live entirely on the basis of their emotions. Many homes that break up do so because people are in emotional difficulty. They are incapable of evaluating their problems intelligent- ly. I talked to a woman recently. She said, "My husband and I were di- vorced about five years ago. A short time ago we met to make a final business settlement, and my husband said to me, 'You know, if we had faced our problems intelligently in- stead of emotionally, we could, have saved our home' ". There are large numbers of people who attempt to solve their emotional problems in the divorce court. But may I suggest that emotional problems should be solved in the church, with pastoral counsel- ing as needed, rather than in the divorce courts. They should be solved in counsel with spiritual lead- ers who are qualified, for there is a great deal that needs to be under- stood concerning that which makes marriage a success. If we could place greater emphasis upon the solution of family problems, and if .there were an adequate ser- vice provided that would help people to evaluate their situations more intelligently, I think many homes could be helped. It is a well-known fact that domestic courts in large cities are able to save many marriages through counseling. If that sort of help were provided by the church generally, then husbands and wives might become better informed on marital problems and many homes could be saved from unhappiness. Emotional problems cause a breakup of the home, and unless we can overcome the emotionalism and live by the principles of the Word of God, marriages will continue to be unhappy. Husbands and wives should be taught that the spiritual and the emo- tional strength of the home is of greater importance than the material. Many today are more concerned about serving Mammon than they are about serving God. Many homes, even Seventh-day Adventist homes, would do well to have a much lower standard of living and cultivate friendship and good will in the home. But, after all, marriage does not guarantee happiness. It offers only an opportunity. Marriage grants to two people who are sincere and earnest a chance to develop charac- ter. And character, once developed, brings a by-product of happiness. You cannot gain genuine happiness without character, but many people have thought they would gain hap- piness as a certain consequence of MESSENGER marriage. For example, the girl who is very unhappy says to her boy friend, "Well, I have been very miserable. No one has ever under- stood me. You are the first person to ever understand me, so I love you very much and would like to get married to you." The young man re- plies, "I love you because no one has ever loved me, and I have never gotten along with anybody else." So they fall in love, as it were, and get married. But neither of them really has the capacity for inner happiness then they cannot be happy in marriage. Two people who have found inner happiness through the development of character and seeking the glory of ,God will be able to blend their happiness and have greater happiness as a result. So marriage can be successful, but it is an achievement — riot an endowment. Happiness must be earned. When problems arise in the home, Christians do not seek for a legitimate excuse to get out of marriage. In other words, the power of God is made available to us; and if I understand the teachings of Jesus Christ, the Christian ideal is very simple, namely, that marriage is sa- cred; it is holy, and Christians who enter into marriage ought not to seek a legitimate way out. They should seek resources whereby the problems in the home can be successfully solved by the grace of God's power. For if the power of God means anything, it ought to mean something in the home. One of the reasons for the breakup of the home is the fact that there is little counseling between parents and children with respect to the marriages that are contracted. A number of years ago in Japan, the Japanese fathers and mothers would choose the mate for their children, and those who were chosen would not see their spouses until the wedding day. In some western countries we follow a different procedure. Many times the parents do not see the would-be mate until after the marriage. Obviously, both of these situations are extreme. Fathers and mothers and children must unite together in this matter of establishing proper homes. There are too many hasty mar- riages. There is little thought given tb this union. There is a great ten- dency toward mixed marriages. Now, M- � C:11, , -1 9 5 6 if we hold that marriage is essentially a sacred and divine institution, then we must be greatly alarmed when those of our church and faith step outside the church to make marriage contracts for life. If religion is im- portant and if the home is sacred, then we must be greatly concerned about mixed marriages, which seem to increase as the years roll by. There must be a programe of edu- cation. It is not enough for us mere- ly to wring our hands and say, "Oh, the situation is terrible• what are we going to do ?" That is not the Christian attitude. Neither should we fold our hands and say, "There is nothing we can do about it." But there is a right attitude, the Chris- tian attitude, which holds that something can be done about it, and that the conditions in the world are not to lead us into despair but to present a challenge — a tremendous challenge. Even though the days are evil, we have a God who is powerful enough to overcome this evil. Let us shun the attitude of despair, and adopt the attitude of, hope. That means a program of education, Some- thing can be done and something must be done to help all who are concerned about this question. — Review & Herald. "And the Wall Fell Down" By Barbara 0. Westphal When we were living in Lima, Peru, our three-year-old came in from a walk with her eyes big with ex- citement. She had evidently passed an old fortress near our house where the soldiers were drilling. "Mamma, I saw the sojers, and I heard the trumpets blowin', but the walls didn't fall down!" We smiled as we remembered she had just heard the story of Joshua and the taking of Jericho. Since that day I have often thought of her words, "the walls didn't fall down." I like to remember one time when the walls actually did fall down. Our back yard was separated from our neighbour's yard by a high brick wall. There were even pieces of broken bottles cemented in the top of the wall — South American fashion to discourage thieves from climb- ing over. We couldn't see over that wall. We weren't acquainted with our neighbours who lived on the other side. A big iron fence and gate hid their front entrance from us also. Then one night there was a terrific storm. The ithundcr rolled and the lightning flashed, and then we heard a crash! In the morning we went outdoors all together to see what had happened. The wall had fallen down between our neighbor's yard and ours. There was our neighbor, also with her husband and children, looking at the ruined wall. We didn't need any introduction at all that morning. "I had a setting hen by the wall," she said, "and she was killed, but the eggs are still warm and unbroken. They should hatch tomorrow. I'm going to try to keep them warm." Well, from that day we became the good neighbors we should have been long before. Next day we had to see the baby chicks. Our little girls were about the same age and enjoyed being together. Our husbands liked to chat about the different places they had visited. She liked the American pies and cakes and wanted to know how to make them, and she could make the most delicious whole candied oranges, and 'I wanted to know how to do that: She even liked to have us tell her about our church. Since then I often find, myself sur- rounded by walls — not high brick walls as we had in that little home in Argentina, but walls of timidity or ,reserve, walls of indifference of prejudice, walls of selfishness or of just being-too-busy. Then I pray, "Dear Lord, help the walls to fall down; make us good neighbors." — Review Sr Herald. Laymen's Convention (Continued from, page 9) The climax of the convention was on Sunday night. After Elder Arthur Roth, President of the Inter-American Division, presented a challenging sermon, a lighted torch was presented to H. J. Westphal, Home Missionary Secretary of the Inter-American Divi- sion, by C. E. Guenther, Associate Secretary of the Home Missionary Department of the General Confer- ence. H. J. Westphal passed the torch to R. E. deI Sol, Home Mission- ary Secretary of the Antillian Union, who accepted the challenge and with appropriate words passed the torch to the Home Missionary secretaries from the five conferences represented. — Barbara Westphal. 5 dot 01/Let. wic14, When visiting some remote part of the world one is brought to realize what a closely. knit family Seventh- day Adventists really are. Far up in the North Atlantic, and only a few miles off the southern coast of Ice- land, is a small island not more than three miles long and one and one-half wide. It is the only inhabited one of a group of tiny islets, called the West- man Islands; the others consisting mainly of giant, barren :rooks. This particular island has been occupied since the thirteenth century, and to- day has a population of about four thousand people. Among these people we have had , a church for more than thirty years, and associated with it during the greater part of that period has' been a very eriterprising little church, school. The memberi of our church are held in very high regard by their fellow citizens on the island. "People always become better when they join your chtirch," said a member' of the Ibelandic Parliament ,recently to one of our workers. It was, a real pleasUre to meet. with our believers there, and to spend: two days •Of happy fellow- ship in their homes. — � - The trip from' Reykjavik, Iceland's capital, by boat, which operates When the weather is not too rough, usually takes about nine hours. There, is also plane service when the wind is blow- ing in the right direction. Often for days at a stretch all landings and departures are impossible, and even on the best of days they appear to be fraught with considerable risk. The church elder was on a holiday when the Iceland Conference presi- dent, Julius Gudmundsson, and I ar- rived by plane on September 13; but he was not very far away. A Carpen- ter by profession, he had taken his holiday fOr , the` specific. purpose Of making pews for the 'church. , As we worshiped' with the Members on the two nights of 'our stay, we felt it an honor 'to be introduced to the_ con- -gregation by 'Such. a Church elder. 'While' On the island., we learned to~eppreei".7-the significance of making hay while the sun shines, for theirs had been a sunless summer, and now for the first time the sun had broken through and was shining brightly during the two days of our visit. In consequence, every man. woman, and child appeared to be out turning the hay or drying the fish (for fishing is the biggest industry on the island) from early morning to the last rays of sunlight — all except our own members, who left their work early to attend our evening meetings. Fish products are exported from this island to many countries of the world. Standing on a veranda with the church school teacher, I inquired if the odor from a nearby factory was not unpleasant. Sniffing once or twice, he replied in all seriousness, "No, I do not notice it, but they say it smells like money." There are 109 members on the church roll on this island, as we have supplied the information to the goVernment, 'but this, according to official regulations, includes all the children. The baptized membership is approximately sixty-five. Among these are teachers, fishermen, netmakers, storekeepers, carpenters — all wit- nessing in their daily lives and service to the faith that in this remote little island has made them, like Seventh- day Adventists in all the world, a -peculiar People. Back on the mainland we visited Hlidardalsskoli, our Iceland training school. The property is probably unique among our schools for size: it measures more than seventy-seven square Miles, or approximately fifty thousand acres. Much is volcanic lava, Iceland being one of. the most volcanic: -regions of the world. 'After one "eruption (that of Laki in 1783) there Was a lois Of .11;500 'cattle, '28,00.0 `horses,, and 190,500 sheep. _The .islaxid - was their:Visited:by a fairiine that destroyed -9,500-people, -ter one 'fifth of the `island's • po-Pula- BUt despite the Widespread 'lava beds, our school 'possesses, extensive and unusually fine summer pasture — land for cattle and sheep. The school itself is regarded very highly by the people of Iceland, and the summer sanitarium, which operates during the vacation period, is a financial blessing to the school as well as a great asset to the people. At the public service in our Reykjavik church on the Sunday night of our visit, a number of leading citizens were in attendance who first came to know us at the summer sanitarium. Brother Gudmundsson, an Ice- lander, is both president of the con- ference of 364 members and principal of the school. In both of these spheres his understanding leadership is greatly valued. A little ';printing press is operated by the secretary-treasurer of the con- ference in a single room adjoining his office in the church building. The Ingathering magazine for 1955 had just been published at the time of my visit, and the workmanship on this attractive three-color paper was something' of which our people in any country could be proud. In the Encyclopaedia Britannica, there appears the following para- graph under the religions of Iceland: "The Evangelic Lutheran church is the established Church of Iceland. After the late 19th century, however, there was full religious liberty. Sec- tarian bodies are few and inconsid- erable 'in, number, only the Roman Catholics and the Adventists having formed their own congregations. Iceland forms one bishopric with' its see in Reykjavik." � - One cannot associate with the Ice- land members without sensing deeply their warmheartedness and their de- votion to the Advent message. Des- pite their isolation, they are, in spirit, as integral a part of this movement as the membership in any home base. They. .listen eagerly for tidings of its progress, _they pray "for :its success 10 every latid„ and by .oerSorial -effort and the material means that Godhas given theiri tliey -seek to-la-Sten the glad-, day 'for' which � SeVenthday -AdVentiSt brig and work and Pray. 7 R6iifeW *:14ef61(1: VE S -E.-Neeit A VISIT TO THE WESTMAN ISLANDS By A. F. TARR A Picture Taken at the Havana Laymen's Congress 40,525.38 4,089.79 55,206.55 55,383.24 176.69L 23,938.92 2,925.67 25,881.86 22,863.77 3,018.09 41,694.19 2,042.78 32,452.74 33,123.61 670.87L 26,280.11 7.90 28,421.74 28,074.66 347.08 27,443.07 1,757.96 35,920.85 34,772.12 1,148.73 18,018.25 1,615.92 29,159.10 32,011.78 2,852.68L 573.50 550.00 23.50 177,899.92 12,440.02 207,616.34 206,779.18 837.16 25,036.66 18,435.19 15,225.25 7,405.45 20,851.79 13,834.41L 5,691.34 44,615.17 26,864.59 43,736.97 26,288.01 29,201.03 19,634.17 78,811.27 190,339.94 1414 foie LAYMEN'S CONVENTION "Send Forth Thy Light" was the motto of the Antillian Union laymen's convention held in Havana, Cuba, from December 15 to 18. The words of the motto, with the rays of the rising sun behind them, were on the wall above the platform of the beautiful Masonic Temple in which the convention was held. On the opening night the laymen from five conferences and missions marched down the aisle, bearing the flags of their countries. They came from East Cuba, Puerto Rico, Domi- nican Republic, Haiti, and West Cuba, and were led by their respec- tive presidents: Gabriel Castro, Fran- cisco Ruiz, G. F. Ruf, Ernest Veuthey, and A. H. Riffel. "The Advent Move- ment on the March" was the subject of the opening sermon by H. J. Westphal. Twelve hundred persons filled the hall and the gallery on the opening night. On Sabbath and Sunday nights there were 1,500 in attendance, many of them standing. Delegate ribbons were worn by the 400 dele- gates. Appropriate music was brought to the convention by the Cerro Church Choir under the leadership of Brother Borrego, the Havana Choir directed by Mrs. Ruth Riffel, and the College Choir led by Dr. Walton Brown. Friday night's program was shared by the Antillian Union College and the Union Missionary Volunteer De- partment. The President of the col- lege, Dr. Walton Brown and. the Union youth leader, Elder Valentin Schoen, conducted the program for the evening. Elder C. E. Guenther of the Gen- eral Conference Home Missionary Department during the Sabbath morning sermon stirred the delegates with the ideal of service for the Master. In addition to the Sabbath morning sermon, Elder Guenthei gave other appreciated • devotional studies during the convention. "They Shall Shine as the Stars", the Saturday night program, showed laymen of yesterday, today, and to- morrow in pantomime with colored slides, a recorded narrative, and music. (Continued on page 7) GENERAL CONFERENCE OF S.D.A. — INTER-AMERICAN DIVISION. Tithe and Mission Offerings Comparison Twelve Months Ending December 31,...,1955 and 1954 1955 TITHE 1954 Antillian 371,771.18 346,734.52 B. W. I. 175,486.13 157,050.94 Caribbean 251,810.10 236,584.85 Cen. American 151,957.25 144,551.80 Colombia-Venez. 200,553.56 179,701.77 Mexican 197,989.75 211,824.16 Division & Misc. 46,951.82 41,260.48 TOTALS 1,396,519.79 1,317,708.52 December reports received at L A. British West Indies Union Antillian Union Mexican Union Central American Union Colombia-Venezuela Union Caribbean Union MARCH, 1956 INGATH G. or L. � 1955 % Mission ER I N G NON-REVERTIBLE MISSION FUNDS Off, to Tithe 1954 � G. or L. � 1955 � 1954 G. or L. 1955 1954 .148 .147 .129 .187 .179 .147 .160 .146 .140 .194 .193 .1$1 .149 .160 CONGRATULATIONS to the Caribbean Union! It is the second union to pass the one-quarter million mark in Tithe. All the unions show January 20, 1956 � Ingathering gain. That is marvelous and should mean that in 1956 January 23, 1956 � we will exceed 8200,000. The only discouraging part of the report Jonnary 23, 1956 � is the Mission Offerings — only a very slight gain and three of the January 25, 1956 � unions record losses. British West Indies Union has done exceptionally January 27, 1956 � well and is the only union with a percentage gain. Central America is January 30, 1956 � to be congratulated in having the highest percentage of Mission Offerings to Tithe. — Leonard F. Bohner, Treasurer. 9 10 In the Print Shoo MESSENGER Boys' Dormitory at A.U.C. A Corner of the Library 4nootiond THE UNIONS antillian 1.1.•••• AntiMan Junior College Antillian College, at Santa Clara, Cuba, is growing. Much is due to the work that was carried on in pre- vious years, work that was maintained at a great sacrifice. Some is also a result of the faithful work of present teachers and students who are co- operating in a marvelous way in the development of a still stronger school. On December 1 of last year the enrollment of the College stood at 234, with an attendance of 220. If to this the summer school students are added, the total enrollment of the College at that time stood at 277 with an attendance of 263. There were 155 students in the dormitories on that date, and a good number of prospective students had been turned away, either for being under-age or for wanting to enter the College at too late a date. Prospects for the 1956-'57 school year are far from disheartening. The growth of the enrollment, to- gether with additions to the faculty have made necessary certain im- provements. One of the greatest problems has been the lack of water. Arrangements were made for the dig- ging of a new well, the acquisition of the necessary pumps and a pipe- line to the school, and by the time this report is read it is hoped that the water problem will have been solved. The prosperity of Antillian College depends on its industries. It is with thankful hearts that it can be re- ported that the canning factory is doing well. In the beginning of December it was working at its lowest capacity (during the guava season), and even then it was providing work for 53 students. With the coming of the grapefruit and pineapple sea- son this number would be greatly increased. During the month of November work in the factory was carried on with a four-shift basis, 24 hours per day, and the financial re- port was showing a small operating gain. The construction of a new factory building has already commenced, and it is hoped that with slight added expense a new locale will also be provided for the printshop. The latter provides work for around 15 young people. Other additional improvements to the College facilities include a teach- er's cottage, a new bull shed, a new sewer system, the beginning of a new electric hookup to replace the old one, and new and more commo- dious locations for the library and the laboratory. Plans are being made for increasing the number of books in the library, for developing a park in front of the main building, and for the laying out of a playing field for the young people behind the boys' dormitory. The greatest advance, however, is being made in the academic depart- ment. Plans have already been ap- proved for the initiation of a full senior-college course in the ministe- rial department paralleling the four- year course offered in the Seventh-day Adventist colleges in the United States, and preparing workers for entrance into advanced study at the Theological Seminary in Washington. Elder Alfredo Aeschliman, former president of the Austral Union Con- ference in South America, has joined the teaching staff of the theological department. He, together with Elder M. W. Sickler, chairman of the de- partment, and others, are busy pre- paring textbooks in Spanish which will be necessary for both old and new courses to be taught beginning in September. By that time Professor Justin C. Hamer should have joined the college faculty giving added strength to the science and mathematics department. It is quite possible that by then Professor Hamer will have completed all of this work toward his Doctor's degree in the field of chemistry. Nildo Harper has just recently arrived to be the head of the shop and maintenance department. It is hoped that within another couple of years another social science instructor may be added to the faculty. The one objective of Antillian Col- lege is to co-operate in the prepara- tion of a still larger number of well- trained workers to carry on the gospel message not only in the Antillian union, but also farther afield. Your prayers are requested that this ob- jentive may be attained. — Walton J. Brown, president. • Dr. W. A. Osborne has recently connected with Caribbean Training College to serve as college dean. Dr. Osborne recently completed his dis- sertation for the Doctor's degree in economics. Mrs. Osborne will be joining Dr. Osborne in the spring of 1956. She is studying in the United States at present. Welcome home, Dr. Osborne. SMOOMINIMM. eatartibia-Veneauda Voice of Prophecy in the Netherlands Antilles On November 13, 1955 at 6:30 p.m. the announcer at Radio Caribe said, "It gives me real pleasure and it is with much pride that we intro- duce for the first time to the listening public of the Netherlands AntiMan the Voice of Prophecy." Truly we all rejoice to know that now each week our own message- laden radio program has at last been permitted on the air here in this part of the Caribbean. For years, we have been trying in vain to get a radio station to give us contract time. But certain forces, very adverse and opposed to all Protestant programs, have held the line unbroken. But God has now answered our prayers.. A check with the manager of the station yesterday brought this en- couraging report. "We have received more phone calls on the Voice of Prophecy program than from any other release from our station. The response was most gratifying. We are glad we have a one-year contract with you and we hope you will stay with us on the air for years to come." — R. E. Gibson. For Pathfinder and Welfare Centers A newspaper clipping from Cura- cao announces the beginning of the annual fund-raising campaign on the part of the Seventh-day Adventists there. Centers for the welfare work and for the Pathfinders will be es- tablished with funds obtained in this way. "This campaign," the newspaper states, "will he a public solicitation by the members of the organization as authorized by the Liet. Governor of Curacao in permit No. 51. With Fls: 10,000.00 as the goal of the cam- paign, the entire adult membership is being enlisted for the support of the campaign. Most of the members will solicit in their own neighborhoods from house to house." Baptisms A baptism of 5 was held in Oran- jestad November 12 by I. I. Berke', making our total for the mission 103 to date. "Repentance includes sorrow for sin, and a turning away from it. We shall not renounce sin unless we see its sinfulness; until we turn away from it in heart, there will be no real change in the life." — Steps to Christ, page 26. .4/Lexie= � .....••••••••••le A letter from Elder Andres Perez, pastor of the hurricane and flood- stricken city of Tampico writes: "During the week of prayer, which was a glorious one, we determined to give an offering for the Week of Sacrifice. Each evening I mentioned it. At the end of the week we could have shouted for joy to see that our members — many of whom have lost all that they had — had given the largest sacrifice offering in the history of the church. I think it will be the largest offering in our mission also. We already have 1100 pesos and it is still coming in. We feel proud of this spirit of love and sacri- fice that our brethren show in this dark hour." From the South Mission Elder A. Camarena sends wonderful reports from the district workers. The spirit of evangelism that they all manifest is shown in this sample from Felix Zacarias on the Isthmus of Tehuante- pec: "I am now finishing the short effort J have been holding in Ixtepec. Thank God we have had an atten- dance of about 100 each night even though we had the meetings on the outskirts of town. Some members of other churches have attended and they are pleased with our beliefs. The lady who loaned us the hall was a prominent Spiritualist, but she has accepted the truth and says, 'No one can take this message away from me.' Our meetings have been enhanced by the guitar music of the trio, "Los Heraldos del Istmo". We trust God for the results." 11 Elder Noel Bailey of Georgetown, British Guiana, appears in the inset on the right. churches, beside being active in soul-winning, have given generously for welfare and work. The group are baptismal candidates. MARCH, 1 9 5 6 INTER-AMERICAN DIVISION MESSENGER CLYDE FRANZ, Editor ARTHUR ROTH � Associate Editor BARBARA O. WESTPHAL Associate Editor Correspondents Antillian Union � Alberta Jacobs British West Indies Union � Pearl Nation Caribbean Union � Joe Emmerson Central American Union � Neil Gordon Colombia-Venezuela Union. � Mary Monteith Mexican Union � E. C. Christie Published monthly as the Official Organ of the Inter-American Division of the General Con- ference of Seventh-day Adventists, Box 7132 Coral Gables, Miami, Florida, U.S.A. Price : 50 cents a year. Printed at Caribbean Training College, Port-of-Spain, Trinidad, B.W.I. All communications relating to editorial and circulation matters should be addressed to "The Messenger", Box 7132, Coral Gables, Miami, Florida, U.S.A. * All articles bearing the credit line "Review and. Herald" are reprinted from the Review His and Herald, general church paper of Se*enth- relief day' Adventists. Xnatu 'Uc1L 3,nte,t-ametica -,- • The Salvador Mission in the Cen- tral American Union promotes a regular Missionary Volunteer camp- ing program each year. During the recently held camp at San Juan Nonualco 38 came forward in re- sponse to the invitation to give their hearts to the Lord and join the church. Five of these young people were baptized on the last Sabbath of the camp. Much enthusiasm was manifested for the instruction on na- ture topics presented by Elder David H. Baasch, Missionary Volunteer Sec- retary of the Inter-American Division. Ninety young people were in atten- dance at the camp. • Workers from the seven fields in the Central American Union were in attendance at the Central American Union Quadrennial Session held at the Colegio Vocational de America Central in Alajuela, Costa Rica, from November 28 to December 3, 1955. On the last Sabbath of the session, two young men from the Central American Union were ordained to the gospel ministry. These brethren were Elder Ford of the Honduras Mission, son of Orley Ford, President of the Salvador Mission, and Eduardo Ruiloba of the Costa Rica Mission. Participating in the ceremony of ordination were Elders N. W. Dunn, Arthur H. Roth, C. G. Gordon, Orley Ford, R. E. Rieger, and R. H. Utt. Thirty ministers in the Central American Union welcomed these two new ordained ministers into the fel- lowship of the Adventist ministry. Attending the session from outside the Central American field were Elders N. W. Dunn and F. L. Peterson from the General Conference, Elders Arthur H. Roth, Leonard F. Bohner, Clyde 0. Franz, and Lloyd L. Belle from the Inter-American Division. • Elder F. H. McNiel, formerly of the Colombia-Venezuela Union, has arrived in the Guatemala Mission to assume the leadership of that field. Elder McNeil comes to Guatemala with a background rich in mission service having served as secretary- treasurer of local missions, director of the Colombia-Venezuela Union Train- ing School, and, more recently, de- partmental secretary in the Colombia- Nicaragua, the largest of the Central American republics, lies entirely in the tropical zone. It is bounded on the north by Honduras and on the south by Costa Rica. The Cordillera range runs from northwest to southeast, dividing the country into two parts that are quite different and tha' lack good communication between each other. In the western half live 69% of the inhabitants and they are mostly of Spanish or Indian descent. The greater part of the people in the eastern section are Zamboo and Mosquito Indians or na- tives of Jamaica. The climate, both east and west of the mountains in the coastal plains is hot. The rainfall is greater in the east, an average of 150 inches a year. In the mountains the temperature is lower. Though there are some mineral re- sources, agriculture is the chief industry, with coffee, corn, beans, rice, sugar cane, sesame and bananas as the principal crops. Nicaragua was discovered by Columbus in 1502 when he touched its eastern coast. Its name is derived from that of an Indian chief, Nicarao, found by Gonzalez Davila's expedition 17 years later. For three centuries Nicaragua was ruled by governors from Panama until it finallY was placed under the Captain General c' Guatemala. Together with that country it became free from Spain in 1821. For two years they united with Mexico, but in 1823 the Federation of Central America was formed. In 1838 Nicaragua broke away from the Venezuela Union. Mrs. McNeil and two of the McNiel children are with Elder McNeil in Guatemala. One son is attending school at Walla Walla College. • A campaign of evangelism con- ducted by Elder Henry J. Westphal was opened in the City of Guatema- la on January 23. A great interest for the Advent message has been mani- fested in the capital of the Republic of Guatemala for some time. Upon the request of the Central American Union and the Guatemala Mission, the Inter-American Division has made it possible for its Ministerial Asso- ciation Secretary to lead out in this campaign. Associated with Elder Westphal are workers from the Gua- temala and Salvador Missions. We are praying for a rich fruitage from this campaign. • During the months of December and the early days of January 17 men were ordained to the gospel ministry — 2 in Central America, 3 in Colombia-Venezuela, 4 in the Carib- bean Union, and 8 in the British West Indies Union. May God bless these brethren as they join the ranks of the Seventh-day Adventist ministers. Federation and became a free and indepen- dent nation. The country has had a checkered career with periods both of tranquillity and of disorder, and with intervention from foreign powers. Adventists have 12 churches in Nicaragua with headquarters for the mission «t Managua on beautiful Lake Managua. • During the closing months of 1955 and the early days of 1956 the three Division officers attended five union committee meetings and one union session. The union committee meetings were held as follows: Mexi- can Union, Mexico City, November 22-26; Colombia-Venezuela Union, Medellin, Colombia, December 5-10; Caribbean Union, Port-of-Spain, De- cember 12-17; Antillian Union, Ha- vana, Cuba, December 19-21. British West Indies Union, Mandevelle, Ja- maica, January 4-8. At these meet- ings budgets were set for the opera- tion of the unions for the present year and plans for evangelism were drawn. The Central American Union held its quadrennial session in Alajuela, Costa Rica, from November 28 to December 3. Attending the meetings from the General Conference were Elders F. L. Peterson and N. W. Dunn. "The accounts of every business, the -det:ils of every transaction, pass the scrutiny of unseen auditors, agents of Him who never compro- mises, with injustice, never overlooks evil, never palliates wrong." — Edu- cation, page 144. 12 � MESSENGER