50 THOUGHTS ON THE SABBATH. any other manner, it does not occur to the writer of these remarks. Now, if the Sunday celebration of Christ's res- urrection stands upon divine appointment, it is clear that the manner of its appointment was unique and exceptional. Can any good reason be assigned for this? If this institution grew up and obtained favor in a way so entirely different from any and every other, is not the presumption fair that it was “always only a human ordinance?” * Ab brethren! weak and treacherous is the ground upon which you stand here. Do you not feel it ? But what were the circumstances of the next Sunday meeting ?—taking for granted that the next meeting of the disciples Was on the first day of the week ; though how the expression, “after eight days,” proves if, was never clear to our mind. Were the disciples then assembled to com- memorate their Lord’s resurrection? Was that the object that brought them together? What- ever it was that brought the others, it is clear that one of their company did not meet with them from any such motive; for Thomas, up to that hour, remained an unbeliever. And there is nothing in the record to show that the reason which brought the other disciples to the meeting was any thing different from that which had brought him. Our author, to be sure, 7magines another reason, saying that “the resurrection of their Lord had pre- scribed the proper day, and this, with his visit, taught them to expect his presence on the first * «The festival of Sunday, like all other festivals, was always only a human ordinance, and it was far from the intention of the Apostles to establish a divine command in this respect, far from them and from the carly apostolic church to transfer the laws of the Sabbath to Sunday.’ —NVeander. THOUGHTS ON THE SABBATH. 51 day of the week; and that he, “by appearing among them a second time on the first day of the week, and in the scene of public worship, expresses in the most emphatic manner his approval of ‘ the order,’ both as respects the time and the engage- ments of this infant Church.””* But we have only to say, in reply, that this is not in the record, nor is it a necessary inference from the facts recorded. We are now ready to consider the nature of these meetings, as determined by the situation of the disciples themselves. Gilfillan speaks of them as religious gatherings—meetings held for the avowed purpose of worshiping God. Speaking of John 20: 26, he says, “ Here we have plainly a stated day of religious convocation.” But with all due deference to the author, we must say that there is no plain statement of any such thing. This, as well as the other meeting referred to, was religious in the same sense that any afternoon or evening social party is religious, when the con- versation, instead of being entirely upon worldly subjects, takes a religious turn. Our reason for this view will be seen from what follows. Jerusalem was not the home of the disciples. They were Galileans,t and, at the time of the Crucifixion, were temporarily resident at Jerusa- lem on account of the Passover. On this festive occasion, it was customary for the inhabitants to give the free use of their rooms and furniture to strangers. Thus our Saviour sends his disciples to a certain man for the use of his chamber, which was granted at once, notwithstanding there seems to have been no previous arrangement for it.} The apartment, thus secured, was occupied by #Pp. 309, 810, +Acts 2:7 and 13:31, {Mark 14:12.16.