What an Where Is HEAVEN? THE HEAVEN THAT THE PILGRIM OF THIS WORLD LOOKS FORWARD TO IS NO UNCERTAIN, MYTHICAL, AND HAZY PLACE. A REAL GOD WILL PREPARE A REAL HOME FOR HIS CHIL- DREN. 14 ROY F. COTTRELL O NE of the sweetest, dearest words that ever falls from hu- man lips is "home." There is one place to which the traveler's mind constantly reverts, one spot of which he muses by day and dreams by night, one city or town or countryside for which his spirit yearns; and when at length his journeyings are ended, and he nears the familiar threshold, his eyes become strangely moistened, and his heart pulsates with emotion. Even in this old world, with all its sorrow and vicissitudes, the place of a few years' residence often tugs heavily at the heartstrings. How much deeper and stronger should be our interest in the future eternal home! That "beautiful isle of somewhere" inspires our songs; but in the popular fancy, it is so far distant, so enshrouded with mysticism, that some, either wittingly or unwittingly, have disclosed their faltering faith in the hereafter by the phrase, "Beyond the bounds of time and space." The vision of immortal souls seated on fleecy clouds and playing mystic harps through endless ages, does not appeal to men and women of activity and sound sense. The cause of this indifference lies not with the Scriptures, but with absurd and fantastic teachings wholly at variance with that divine authority. We live in a practical age, when fact rather than theory is demanded. In harmony with that demand, the aim of this brief study is to set forth, in concise form, the certainties of that wonderful future inheritance as revealed in the word of God. Both the opening and the closing chapter of the Bible describe a new earth. The former tells of this world as it came forth from the hand of its Creator in beauty and perfection; the latter No. 1$ BIBLE TRUTH SERIES Cent Each 2 WHAT AND WHERE IS HEAVEN? pictures a fair estate, freed from every vestige of suffering and decay. The one was the dwelling place of our first parents before sin entered; the other will be the home of all the right- eous after sin has been forever put away. The one has been designated Paradise lost; the other will be Paradise regained. After the transgression of the parents of the race, Adam and Eve, yet before they were driven from the garden beautiful, God gave them a gleam of hope through the promised Seed, which was Christ. As a vivid object lesson, instruction was also imparted respecting sacrifices and offerings that typified the world's Redeemer. Not only Adam and Eve, but all their pos- terity who would accept Him by faith, were to be granted a citizenship in Eden restored. The divine purpose was further unfolded to Abraham in the promise, "Lift up now thine eyes, and look from the place where thou art northward, and southward, and eastward, and west- ward: for all the land which thou seest, to thee will I give it, and to thy seed forever." Genesis 13: 14, 15. That promise, although sure as the sun, has never been fulfilled; for in the New Testa- ment we read, "He gave him none inheritance in it, no, not so much as to set his foot on: yet He promised that He would give it to him for a possession, and to his seed after him." Acts 7: 5. The covenant, then, that Abraham should be "the heir of the world," since unfulfilled, must find its consummation in the future. This conclusion is verified by the fact that the father of the faithful did not die as a dejected, disappointed man; "for he looked for a city which hath foundations, whose builder and maker is God." Further, of the patriarch Abraham and his de- scendants it is recorded: "These all died in faith, not having re- ceived the promises, but having seen them afar off, and were persuaded of them, and embraced them, and confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth. . . . But now they desire a better country, that is, an heavenly: wherefore God is not ashamed to be called their God: for He hath prepared for them a city." Hebrews 11: 10, 13, 16. Beginning with the times of Adam, Enoch, and Abraham, and extending past the present to a date yet future, may seem like a long period for a promissory note to continue with the principal unpaid; but the Omnipotent has never been delinquent with the interest payments. "Ye were sealed," say the Scrip- tures, "with that Holy Spirit of promise, which is the earnest of our inheritance until the redemption of the purchased posses- WHAT AND W HERE IS HEAVEN? 3 sion." Ephesians 1: 13, 14. The reason for the seeming delay is also given. "The Lord is not slack concerning His promise, as some men count slackness; but is long-suffering to usward, not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance. . . . Nevertheless we, according to His promise, look for new heavens and a new earth, wherein dwelleth right- eousness." 2 Peter 3: 9, 13. This World Renovated to Be Heaven The promises to patriarchs and prophets do not indicate some distant planet as the future home of the saved; rather it is this world, renovated and purified, that is to bring eternal peace and fullness of joy to the redeemed. The works of sinful men will be "burned up"; the earthly elements will "melt with fervent heat," as in a furnace, not to the point of destruction, but for the cleansing of all that is defiled; and from the flames will emerge a fair, unsullied earth, peerless citadel for a restored Paradise. In this way, "the first dominion," lost through Adam, will be reestablished through Christ. In this way will be fulfilled the assurance, "The righteous shall be recompensed in the earth." 2 Peter 3: 10; Micah 4: 8; Proverbs 11:31. So large a proportion of the earth's surface is now composed of water, ice, desert, and wilderness, as to render habitable some two per cent only. In its renewed state, all this will be changed. One witness says there shall be "no more sea"; and another declares: "The wilderness and the solitary place shall be glad for them; and the desert shall rejoice, and blossom as the rose. It shall blossom abundantly, and rejoice even with joy and sing- ing: the glory of Lebanon shall be given unto it, the excellency of Carmel and Sharon." Revelation 21: 1; Isaiah 35: 1, 2. A traveler of international repute tells of the balmy climate of Lebanon; of the cool, sparkling water from its springs and rivulets; of its varied scenery, stately cedars, luxurious vege- tation, beautiful flowers, delicious fruits, and charming song birds; concluding that, for him, it is the most ideal spot in all the world. Inspiration speaks to us in language that we can appreciate. With no more boundless oceans, no more trackless Saharas and inhospitable wastes, all the world will become a Lebanon of beauty and delight. "The glory of Lebanon shall come unto thee, the fir tree, the pine tree, and the box together, to beautify the place of My sanctuary; and I will make the place of My feet glorious." Isaiah 60: 13. 4 WHAT AND WHERE ISr HEAVEN? A World of Physical and Mental Activity Contrary to the conceptions of many, that will be a land, not of idleness, but of activity. "For, behold, I create new heavens and a new earth: and the former shall not be remembered, nor come into mind. . . . And they shall build houses, and inhabit them; and they shall plant vineyards, and eat the fruit of them. They shall not build, and another inhabit; they shall not plant, and another eat: for as the days of a tree are the days of My people, and Mine elect shall long enjoy the work of their hands." Isaiah 65: 17, 21, 22. How decided the contrast between the present life, with its accidents, disillusionments, and disappointments, will be the one -to come! With infinite care and detail, a man constructs a home in which he expects to reside for a score of years or more; grounds, walks, and driveways are planned and laid out; or- chards, vineyards, and shade trees are planted. But a wall totters and falls, an elevator boy is careless, or an automobile skids, and the tragedy of a moment upsets the dreams of a life- time. "Cruel fate!" say the neighbors, while a stranger moves in to occupy the splendidly appointed mansion and harvest the luscious fruit. Oh, for residence in a land insured against mis- fortune of every nature! Not where a little purse of shining metal, or a bank draft, comes as sordid balm for crushing grief; but a country where calamity itself cannot invade, and misad- venture never mars. Now is the time to have our lives and property covered by a policy in the only real life insurance company of the universe. Let us not procrastinate, for delay is often fatal. The zoological gardens of Eden will be restored. Animals will contribute to the fullness of pleasure and enjoyment. "No lion shall be there, nor any ravenous beast" that requires cages and bars; but with transformed natures, "the wolf, also shall dwell with the lamb, and the leopard shall lie down with the kid; and the calf and the young lion and the fatling together; and a little child shall lead them. And the cow and the bear shall feed; their young ones shall lie down together: and the lion shall eat straw like the ox.. . . . They shall not hurt nor destroy in all My holy mountain: for the earth shall be full of the knowledge of the Lord, as the waters cover the sea." Isaiah 35: 9; 11:6-9. No One Shall Say, "I Am Sick" How often, in the present state, an awakening from slumber and delightful dreamland brings the unseemly realization that WHAT AND WHERE IS HEAVEN ? 5 we are still in a world of aches and infirmities! But some day the fondest dreams will be more than realized; some day the anguish and disquietude will all be past; some day the true Utopia will be established, whose "inhabitant shall not say, I am sick." "Then the eyes of the blind shall be opened, and the ears of the deaf shall be unstopped. Then shall the lame man leap as an hart, and the tongue of the dumb sing: for in the wilderness shall waters break out, and streams in the desert." Isaiah 33: 24; 35: 5, 6. There is something so pathetic, so touching, about the condi- tion of the blind! To them, noonday and midnight are alike dark. Retina and optic nerve no longer receive impression from the golden sunset, the diversified landscape, or the delicately tinted rose. How cheerless seems the world in which they live! Yet, if, by the eye of faith, Jesus is truly seen and known, the heart is warm and bright; and in that better country, the win- dows of mind and soul will both be open. Unnatural barriers seem to segregate the deaf and dumb from others of the race, and shut them out from much that contributes to happiness. Signs and gestures take the place of articulate speech, and the most enrapturing music fails to affect the senses. But for these, there is a message of hope. Nothing need debar them from acquiring, even in this present life, the language of Canaan; and erelong theirs may be the privilege of listening with most appreciative ears to the celestial chorus, and joining in praises and felicitations to our King. God Dwells with Men The capital of that land will be a city of wonders. "I John saw the holy city, New Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband. And I heard a great voice out of heaven saying, Behold, the taber- nacle of God is with men, and He will dwell with them." Reve- lation 21: 2, 3. Yes, the palace and throne of the great King will be there, and everything will be arranged and beautified on a scale commensurate with His dignity and power. Read the marvelous description in the last two chapters of Holy Writ; then picture in imagination, if that is possible, a city foursquare, three hundred seventy-five miles on a side, comprising a larger area than that of Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois combined; or to make use of another comparison, a territory nearly the size of the state of California. Consider the inclosing jasper walls, two 6 WHAT AND WHERE IS HEAVEN? hundred sixty-four feet in height * and fifteen hundred miles in extent, with their twelve foundations of precious stones, the color scheme of which is more intricate and beautiful than that of the rainbow. Behold the twelve pearly gates, three on a side, each gate being "of one pearl"; also the great avenues, inter- secting at right angles, and paved with "pure gold, as it were transparent glass." Come to the central parkway facing the palace royal, and view the "pure river of water of life, clear as crystal, proceed- ing out of the throne of God and of the Lamb." Following its course a short distance, two beautiful tree trunks are seen, one on either bank of the stream. With spreading branches they arch the tide, uniting over the center of the current; and "twelve manner of fruits," twelve times each year, is the never-failing harvest. It is the tree of life from the long-lost Paradise, pres- ently to be restored. Although sun and moon will shine with surpassing luster to gladden the new earth, residents of the metropolis will not need their light. Candle, torch, incandescent lamp, or radium glow will alike be unnecessary; for it is recorded, "The glory of God did lighten it, and the Lamb is the light thereof." Revelation 21:23; Isaiah 30:26. No Theory or Hypothesis This description of the future home does not rest upon theory or hypothesis; it is neither a fanciful sketch nor a cunningly devised fable, but the absolute truth of the Infinite as disclosed in His holy word. Many questions in reference to conditions unrevealed, stimulate our imagination; but for their solution, we contentedly wait until the veil is lifted. Meanwhile our faculties of imagery need not be stunted or restrained as we contemplate the promise, "Eye hath not seen, nor ear heard, neither have entered into the heart of man, the things which God hath prepared for them that love Him." 1 Corinthians 2: 9. Memory brings to our vision the majesty of the Alps, the grandeur of Yosemite, the wonder of Yellowstone Park, the charms of the Inland Sea of Japan, the magnificence of cathedral and palace, or the attractions of other spots on old earth re- nowned for their beauty; but "eye hath not seen." We have listened to exquisite productions of band and orchestra, to the * Anciently the measurement of a city was usually stated in terms of its circumference. The distance around the city, 12,000 furlongs, equals 1,500 miles. Hence the length of each side is 375 miles. (Revelation 21:16.) Reckon- ing 22 inches to the cubit, 144 sacred cubits gives 264 feet. (Revelation 21 :17.) WHAT AND WHERE IS HEAVEN? 7 enchanting harmonies of violin, piano, and organ, to the sweet- ness, pathos, and symphonies of the human voice, until the music seemed altogether divine; still, ear hath not heard. In our imagination, we may walk at pleasure the golden streets, and ramble through the Elysian fields; yet "the heart of man" can but feebly anticipate the certainties and realities of that wonderful land concerning whose citizens it is affirmed, "God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes; and there shall be no more death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain: for the former things are passed away." Revelation 21: 4. There the perplexities of life will all be made plain. We shall know — "Why what we long for most of all, Eludes so oft our eager hand; Why hopes are crushed and castles fall, Up there, sometime, we'll understand." There we shall meet and associate with the righteous of all ages,— with Abraham, Joseph, Daniel, Paul, and a multitude of others. There the loved ones so ruthlessly torn from our midst, now sleeping in Jesus, will be restored to our embrace and companionship, never again to be separated. And there we shall see Jesus, Him who "from the foundation of the world" volunteered to become man's surety; Him who in "the fullness of time" left the heavenly home to suffer and die for a race that did not love Him; Him who "tasted death for every man," and who "is able to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by Him." This same Jesus will be the chief attraction of that new world. To hear from His lips the story of infinite sacrifice and service that led to Calvary; to under- stand how the fragrance of that life has cheered and blessed and uplifted the fallen in all ages, in all lands, and under all conditions; to listen to the great Teacher unfold the romance of creation, the mysteries of nature that neither microscope nor telescope has disclosed, and the science of salvation that has re-created in man the divine image and restored him to sonship with God,— with such an Instructor and such themes for study and contemplation, the years of eternity will continue to bring unexpected and fascinating revelations. Who Shall Enter? We near the time of the long-anticipated home going; and the question of greatest personal import is, Who will be received as guests and citizens? The answer is explicit: "He that oath 8 WHAT AND WHERE IS HEAVEN clean hands, and a pure heart." "He that overcometh shall inherit all things." "In their mouth was found no guile: for they are without fault before the throne of God." Psalm 24: 4; Revelation 21: 7; 14: 5. Oh, delay not to make peace with your best Friend. He will forgive your dark past; He will cleanse you from all sin; He will keep you from falling, and welcome you to a home that is altogether desirable. "The Spirit and the bride say, Come. And let him that heareth say, Come. And let him that is athirst come. And whosoever will, let him take the water of life freely." Revela- tion 22: 17. This touching, affectionate appeal is the farewell invitation of the Bible. In Jesus, our Saviour, heaven gave to men its most priceless gift; in our Father's house, the best that infinite wisdom and love can suggest is prepared for His chil- dren's reception; and in this final entreaty to all, the fullness of divine welcome and yearning is poured out. Let there be no refusal; let there be no hesitation. "God is love," and He bids us come. Shall we not each make response, in the words of Jesus, "Lo, I come"? Appreciation of that transcendent love grows with each passing day. Erelong, if faithful, "we shall be like Him," transformed into His image, to enjoy throughout eternal years His companionship and loving-kindness in the re- stored Paradise of God. PUZZLING QUESTIONS about this and more than two hundred other Bib- lical questions are answered satisfactorily in "QUESTIONS ANSWERED" A FEW OF THE TOPICS FOLLOW: The Bible The Covenants Deity. Father, Son, and Holy Unpardonable Sin Ghost The Ceremonial Law Nature of Man Marriage and Divorce Prophecy and Second Advent Astronomy The Moral Law Satan Sabbath and Sunday The Church: Its Ordinances You'll prize this volume. Order TODAY! Durable cloth binding. Price, only $1.45. Order from our nearest representative, or PACIFIC PRESS PUBLISHING ASSOCIATION, Mountain View, California Branch Offices at Portland, Ore., Cristobal, Canal Zone, Omaha, Neb. Printed in U. S. A.