734 do something for higher education in China? Why should not the missionary societies working in this land unite in founding a great union, Christian University at some center in this empire? This institution, it was con- tended, would represent as nothing else could the spirit and aim of the gospel, and at the same time prove a great blessing to the Chi- nese people in educating men for all the va- ried positions in the life of this nation. Such a university, it was felt, should be of the highest type, and rank with the great uni- versities in England and America. It would be a great stimulus toward Christian union, not only in China, but throughout the whole world; and stand as a concrete illustration of what education in its highest form should be. It was further argued that it would give to the missionary body a standing, and afford a splendid means of a fuller vindication of the Christian faith. On the other hand, some stoutly insisted, with much show of reason, that the whole scheme was premature in view of the little that had so far been accomplished along educational lines; and further, it was held that an institution of this kind would be sure to be looked upon by the Chinese gov- ernment as a rival to the Imperial University at Peking and similar institutions. Ultimately the whole question was referred to a commit- tee, with instructions to study the educational problem in general and report to the next con- ference. That China is in dire need of education, no intelligent man will for a moment question; but in the light of the actual conditions now obtaining, this mammoth university scheme is premature and ill-advised. Tt is another il- lustration of the altogether too common at- tempt to float a great institution with the avowed intention of doing a work that must be done by and through the individual. Tt reflects only too faithfully the spirit of the times, which seeks by means of federation and huge combinations to take the world by storm, trusting the worldly resources ready to hand — money, education, civilization, what- ever that may be, and charitable and philan- thropic institutions. All this instead of seek- ing the individual by means of the life and power of the gospel. J. N. ANDERSON. SX SL 2 Bro. W. R. ANDREWS reports from Con- necticut that as the result of tent meetings held at Bloomfield, one of the deacons of the Baptist church, with his wife and five chil- dren, accepted the truth. Besides this family, two others took their stand. Five persons were baptized and taken into membership in the Hartford church, Sept. 28. At Bloom- field determined opposition was encountered, “culminating in the gathering of a masked mob which came one night about one o'clock and remained until four. They were armed with shotguns, with which they did some dam- age to the tent by peppering it with bird-shot. They were determined to take the tent down; but in quietness and confidence was our strength, and without any resort to force, the Lord gave the victory.” THE WATCHMAN OUR SCRAP-BOOK THE PAPACY AS A PERSECUTING POWER “Tuar the Church of Rome has shed more innocent blood than any other institution that has ever existed among mankind, will be ques- tioned by no Protestant who has a complete knowledge of history. The memorials, in- deed, of many of her persecutions are now so scanty that it is impossible to form a com- plete conception of the multitude of her vic- tims, and it is quite certain that no powers of imagination can adequately realize their suf- ferings. Llorente, who had free access to the archives of the Spanish Inquisition, as- sures us that by that tribunal alone more than thirty-one thousand persons were burned, and more than two hundred and ninety thousand condemned to punishments less severe than death. The number of those who were put to death for their religion in the Netherlands alone, by Charles V, has been estimated by a very high authority at fifty thousand, and at least half as many perished under his son. And when to these memorable instances we add the innumerable less conspicuous execu- tions that took place, from the victims of Charlemagne to the free-thinkers of the sev- enteenth century; when we recollect that, after the mission of Dominic, the area of the per- secution comprised nearly the whole of Chris- tendom, and that its triumph was in many districts so complete as to destroy every memorial of the contest, the most callous nat- ure must recoil with horror from the spec- tacle. For these atrocities were not perpe- trated in the brief paroxysms of a reign of terror, or by the hands of obscure sectaries, but were inflicted by a triumphant church, with every circumstance of solemnity and de- liberation. Nor did the victims perish by a brief and painless death, but by one that was carefully selected as among the most poignant that man can suffer. They were usually burned alive. They were burned alive not in- frequently by a slow fire."—“Rationalism in Europe,” by William Edward Lecky, Vol. 2, Part 2, Chap. 4, pp. 40, 41, revised edition. To Mr. Lecky's reliability as a historian Cardinal Gibbons bears this testimony :— “I have regarded Mr. Lecky as an author of a sober and dispassionate mind, as well as of distinguished ability.”— The Tablet (Lon- don), Dec. 2, 1899, p. 896. J ‘“‘HE’” AND “THEM” IN REV. 16:16 “AND he gathered them together place called in the Hebrew tongue Armaged- don.” Rev. 16: 16. What are the antecedents of these pronouns, “he” and “them”? Allow us to answer this question by quoting other translations of this into a verse i— “And they gathered them into a place called in Hebrew Armageddon.”— Whiting’s Trans- lation. “And they gathered them together to the place which is called in the Hebrew Armaged- don.”— Wesley's Translation. “And they assembled them in the place called in Hebrew Armageddon.” — Sawyer's Translation. “And they collected them together in a place called in Hebrew Armageddon.”— Syriac Translation. “And they gathered them into the place which is called in Hebrew Har-Magedon.’— American Revised Version. “And the spirits gathered the kings together at a place called in Hebrew Armageddon.”— Wakefield's Translation. “And the spirits collected the kings at the place called in Hebrew Har-Magedon. — Twentieth Century New Testament. With these renderings before you, read Rev. 16: 12 - 16. THINGS HERE AND THERE A MARVELOUS NEW METAL RECENTLY a report on rare metals produced in the United States, made public by Frank L,. Hess, an expert of the Geological Survey, tells some of the marvelous properties of the new metal tantalum. Tantalum can be drawn into a fine wire, having a tensile strength greater than that of soft steel. A red-hot lump of tantalum may be at once hammered into a plate which on repeated re- hammering, becomes so hard that a diamond drill, running continually for three days at 5,000 revolutions a minute, failed to penetrate a plate one hundredth of an inch thick, while the drill was much worn. Tantalum ore is found in the Black Hills of South Dakota. It promises to become one of the most valuable of metals. Sg SN FINGER-PRINTS “Tue French Academy of Sciences,” the Youth's Companion says, “recently received a report of a commission appointed to study the question of the value of finger-prints as a means of personal identification. The report is highly favorable, declaring that the value of the finger-print as evidence of identity at least equals that of all other physical characteristics put together. It possesses the great advan- tage of being applicable at all ages, in infancy, in middle life and during old age. Lvery day, the report says, this system is tending more and more to replace the method of anthro- pometrical measurements.” ES EN Op “Yesterday” has lived its life; Why linger mid its sorrow? It bears no part in future joy; Forget it for To-morrow. "Tis grand “To-day” must rule supreme; Away with care and sorrow; The joy of living right To-day Will make us glad To-morrow. — Jesse E. Campbell.