DENKSCHRIFTEN 0,3 H VSP/ DER KAISERLICHEN AKADEMIE DER WISSENSCHAFTEN. V1ATHEMATISCH-NATURWISSENSCHAFTLICHE CLASSE. NEUNUNDVIEKZIGSTER BAND. INHALT Erste Abtheilung. Abhandlungen von Mitgliedern der Akademie. Seite Gegenbauer: Arithmetische Theoreme. II....................................................... 1 Gegenbauer: Asymptotische Gesetze der Zahlentheorie......................................... 37 Rollett: Untersuchungen Uber den Bau der quergestreiften Muskelfasern. I. Theil. (Mit 4 Tafeln.) . . 81 Weiss: Entwickelungen zum Lagrange’schen Reversionstheorem, mid Anwendung derselben auf die Lbsung der Keppler’schen Gleichung.........................................133 Steindachner und l)bderlein: Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Fische Japan’s. (III.) (Mit 7 Tafeln.) ... 171 Zweite Abtheilung. Abhandlungen von Nicht-Mitgliedern. Sersawg: Die Integration der partiellen Differentialgleichungcn. Grundlinien einer allgemeinen Inte-grationsmethode............................................................................. 1 Gegenbauer: Arithmetische Theoreme..........................................................105 Zuckerkandl: Uber den Circulationsapparat in der Nasenschleimhaut. (Mit 5 Tafeln.)..........121 Haerdtlv.: Astronomische Beitrage zur assyrisehen Chronologic............................. 153 Marenzeller v.: Stidjapanische Anneliden. II. Ampharetea, Terebellacea, SabeUacea, Serpullacea. (Mit 4 Tafeln.).................................................................197 Gegenbauer: Uber Determinanten hbheren Ranges.............................................. 225 Szajnocha: Zur Kenntniss der mittelcretacischen Cephalopodenfauna der Inseln Elobi an der Westkliste Afrika’s. (Mit 4 Tafeln.)......................*...........................................231 Mahler • Die eentralen Sonnenfinsternisse des XX. Jahrhunderts..............................239 Igel: Zur Theorie eines simultanen Systems dreier binarer cubischer Formen..................277 ASTRONOMISCIIE REI TRACE ASSY B I SC II EN (’ll RONOUHi I E. VON Dr. EIH AKI) I?HI IIIERIIS VOA IIAERDTL. VOliGEI.EGT IN DER SITZUNG AM 15. MAI 18KI. Pie vorliegende Arbeit zerfiillt dem Wesen uadi in zwei Tlieile. Der erste Tlieil enthalt eine Reihe astrono-mischer Angaben, deren Kenntniss dem llistoriker nicht unerwiinseht sein wird, wcil sic sowohl bei jcdcr einzelnen assyrisclien Zcitangabe in Bctrackt konimcn, als aueh in Hirer Gesammtlieit vielleieht die Aufstellung eines assyrisclien Kalendcrs ermoglichen. Im zweiten Tlieil ist cine Zusammenstellung sanimtliclier eentralen Finsternisse gegcben, welclie von der Mitte des 10. Jahrhunderts bis z.uni Jahre 574 vor ('hr. Geburt in Ninive sichtbar waren, zu welcher I ntersuchung midi der 1 nistand veranlasste, dass mehrerer dieser Finsternisse aueh in historischen Quellen Erwiihnung geschieht. Bevor idi aber in die einzelnen Tlieile naher eingehe. will idi einige Benierkungen Uber die assyrische Zeitrcchnung vorausschieken. Der assyrisclien Zeitrcchnung lag das Mondjahr zu Grunde, das sic von Zeit zu Zeit durcli Schaltung mit dem Sonnenjahr ausgeglichen haben. Da die Assyrcr ferner — nach Angabe einiger llistoriker — das .Jahr mit dem M<>nat Nisan, und /.war mit dem ersten Neumond vor dem Frulijahrsanfang begannen. bedarf es zur Eest-setzung des .lahresanfangs vor Allem der astronomisdien Angabe, auf welclien julianisdien Tag das Friildings-Aqninoctium tritit. Xeben dieser Angabe tindet sich im Folgenden die Zusammenstellung sammtlieher Neu-monde, welclie vom Jahre —050 bis 004 stattgefundcn haben. Da fiirden Zweck, fiir welchen ich die Friildings-Tag- und Naehtgleiche gereclinet babe, eine Gcnauigkcit v 29 20 —834 fl 29 9 —953 a 30 ’4 -893 •• 30 2 -833 fl 29 ’5 —952 y 29 20 —892 n 29 8 -832 fl 28 21 -95’ y 30 2 —891 7, 29 ’4 -831 fl 29 3 -95° y 30 7 —890 * 29 ’9 —830 fl 29 8 —949 y 30 ’3 -889 w 30 I —829 fl 29 14 —948 y 29 ’9 —888 - 29 7 -828 A 28 20 —947 fl 30 I -887 29 ’3 —827 •n 29 2 —946 a 30 7 —886 Y 29 ’9 —826 fl 29 8 —945 a 30 ’3 -885 a 3° I -825 fl 29 ’4 —944 n 29 18 —884 a 29 6 —824 fl 28 ’9 —943 Y 30 0 —883 « 29 12 -823 fl 29 I —942 n 30 6 -882 a 29 ■ iS —822 fl 29 j 7 -94’ y 30 1 12 -881 •• 29 24 821 fl 29 ’3 —940 Y 29 18 -880 •* 29 6 —820 « 28 ’9 —939 y 29 23 —870 a 29 11 —819 A 29 I —93» y 30 5 -878 a 29 ’7 —818 - 29 6 -937 Y 30 I I -877 • 29 23 -8’7 - 29 12 ■ -93<» y 29 ’7 —876 Y 29 5 — 816 28 18 -935 fl 29 23 -875 Y 29 I I —815 fl 28 24 —934 fl 30 5 —874 Y 29 ’7 -814 A 29 6 -933 n 30 10 -873 Y 29 22 -813 fl 29 11 — 932 r 29 16 —872 Y 29 4 -812 fl 28 ’7 —93’ y 29 22 -871 Y 29 10 —811 A 28 23 -930 Y 30 4 , —870 Y 29 10 —810 29 5 -929 Y 30 10 —869 a 29 22 —809 « 29 11 1 928 fl 29 ’5 -868 fl 29 3 — 808 fl 28 17 f —927 a 29 21 —807 a 29 9 -807 fl 28 22 —926 n 30 3 - 866 29 ’5 -806 fl 29 4 - 925 n 30 9 — 805 a 29 21 -805 fl 29 IO —924 Y 29 ’5 —804 fl 29 3 —804 n 28 16 —923 n 29 20 -863 a 29 9 — 803 fl 28 22 —922 fl 30 2 -862 fl 29 ’4 —802 a 29 2 —921 Y 30 8 —861 fl 29 20 —801 fl 29 8 —920 Y 29 ’4 —860 fl 29 2 —800 a 28 ’4 —9’9 Y 29 20 —859 fl 29 8 ~799 fl 28 20 —918 Y 30 2 -858 fl 29 ’4 -798 Y 29 2 -9’7 -1 30 7 -857 fl 29 ’9 -797 Y 29 7 —916 n 29 12 -856 fl 29 I -796 Y 28 ’3 —9’5 a 29 18 -855 fl 29 7 -795 fl 28 ’9 9’4 Y 29 23 -854 fl 2 9 ’3 —794 Y 29 I —9’3 Y 30 6 853 fl 29 ’9 — 793 fl 20 7 —912 Y 29 11 -852 fl 29 I — 792 fl 28 ’3 —911 Y 29 ’7 -851 fl 29 6 — 79’ fl 28 18 910 Y 29 23 —850 » 29 12 — 790 fl 29 0 —9°9 Y 30 5 849 A 29 18 -789 fl 29 6 —908 Y 29 11 -848 fl 28 24 —788 fl 28 12 —907 Y 29 ’7 -847 fl 29 6 -787 fl 28 18 —906 Y 29 22 846 fl 29 11 - 786 fl 28 24 : . -905 a 30 4 -845 » 29 ’7 -785 fl 29 5 —904 •* 29 10 844 fl 28 23 -784 fl 28 I I -903 A 29 16 -843 fl 29 5 -783 fl 28 ’7 -902 fl 29 22 842 a 29 I I -782 Y 28 23 —901 a 30 3 —841 fl 29 ’7 781 Y 29 5 -900 Y 29 9 —840 fl 28 22 -780 A 28 10 -899 Y 29 ’5 -839 fl 29 4 -779 fl 28 r 6 —898 ■ Y 29 2 I -83S a 29 10 -778 Y 28 22 —897 30 3 -837 fl 29 16 777 29 4 Astroiiomische Ihifiihfi' 2iji‘ assi/i iscE'ii ('liroiioloi/d. 155 1) I 1 t 11 111 Uhr I) ; 1 t 11 Ill Uhr I) a t 11 in Uhr 77” Marz 28 IO1' — 716 Miirz 27 2311 -656 Marz 27 iih -775 fl 28 16 7'5 fl 28 5 ”55 27 '7 —774 Y 28 21 -7’4 fl 28 10 054 27 22 —773 Y 29 3 7’3 Y 28 16 -653 28 4 -772 fl 28 9 -712 27 22 052 27 10 -77’ fl 28 '5 7” fl 28 4 - ”5’ Y 27 16 77o a 28 21 -710 fl 28 10 650 •• 27 22 - 7 ”9 fl 29 2 -709 n 28 '5 049 fl 28 4 708 fl 28 8 — 708 27 21 648 Y 27 9 -767 fl 28 ’4 -7o7 r> 28 4 —647 fl 27 ’5 — 766 fl 28 20 — 706 fl 28 9 646 27 21 —7<>5 fl 29 2 -705 fl 28 •5 (J45 •• 28 3 —764 fl 28 8 704 a 27 21 - O44 .. 27 9 -7^3 fl 28 ’3 - 703 Y 28 2 - 643 fl 27 ’5 -762 Y 28 19- 702 •s 28 8 642 27 20 — 761 fl 29 1 701 28 ’4 641 28 . 2 — 760 n 28 7 700 n 27 20 —640 27 8 I -759 Y 28 I 2 —699 r 28 2 —639 27 ’4 758 .. 28 18 608 fl 28 7 —638 27 20 -757 n 29 0 -697 n 28 ’3 -037 28 1 —750 - 28 6 —696 fl 27 ’9 636 .. 27 7 -755 a 28 I 2 -695 a 28 1 -635 27 ’3 -754 a 28 18 -694 28 7 034 27 ’9 - 753 Y 28 ! 24 —<>93 28 '3 ”33 «• 28 1 —752 fl 28 5 —692 a 27 18 —632 27 7 -75' a 28 I I — 691 28 0 I Mai Jimi 20 18 9 1 b 50 48 0 55 0 29 50 7 Mai , Juni Juli . ... August ... .September October .. . November . December.. 25 24 4 •5 5 5° 30 30 20 7 J8 26 Juli August .September . . October November.. . December.. . 18 to 14 14 12 12 0 7 18 6 21 *5 23 22 21 20 19 18 18 5 20 13 b 23 14 3i 53 4i 43 24 5o ' Juni Juli August ... September . October. 1 November,. 1 December.. 28 28 26 24 24 22 16 0 8 18 4 17 7 19 29 53 0 34 >7 41 i -954 Jiinner Februar Miirz April 1 1 10 10 9 3 20 37 5 53 Mai. 9 8 22 '4 «7 <7 • April *9 0 43 Juni 8 '4 11 41 Mai .... Jimi Juli August ... September • Ictober. 18 >5 7 Juli .... 7 6 4 1 3 10 34 29 7 58 Juli August . September October 1 7 •7 J 36 August September . October. . 0 9 18 1 1 10 9 9 7 1 ■7 55 12 20 10 '5 14 0 10 1 20 6 18 53 1 43 : 34 November. December. . . December.. 1 3' 20 11 •4 10 17 Novembi r.. . December. . 7 7 19 12 55 43 November. December.. 11 10 24 । 58 29 -953 Jiinner Februar Miirz April 30 28 3° 29 3 21 13 5 50 7 26 2 -948 | Jiinner Februar . .. Miirz.. . . April Mai. . 6 4 5 3 16 9 17 0 36 5 10 5o “943 Jiinmr Februar Miirz April Mai Jimi 9 7 9 8 6 19 10 1 • 43 55 19 ■ 20 Mai 28 18 14 Juni 1 •4 7 17 8 Jimi Juli 46 50 4^ 1 U J 27 26 5 ’5 Juni . . Juli 3° 8 24 Juli August ... . 5 22 19 August September . 29 '9 I 2 4 i 21 25 23 6 10 43 48 August . . . September 28 27 8 0 24 58 September ,, October 2 23 I I 4b 31 19 October. . . 22 21 7 < Ictober ... 26 •9 41 October. . . 22 November... 2! 8 10 November .. 25 15 7 November. .. 30 9 jb I December. . . 20 20 10 December.... 25 9 5° December. . 29 20 24 , -M2 Jiinner '9 | 9 7 —947 Jiinner 24 0 10 —942 Jiinner 28 0 58. ; Februar. 17 23 17 Februar 22 15 22 Februar. 2b 18 14 Miirz 18 1 «3 55 Miirz 24 10 Miirz 28 5 46 April ■7 5 40 April 22 I IO 5 April 2 b 18 29 Mai 16 | 21 7 Mai. 21 17 2 Mai 26 8 53 Jimi 15 12 0 Jimi 19 23 46 Juni 25 0 14 Juli 15 1 41 Juli 19 7 26 Juli August . . August .. .. 24 15 5° '3 14 10 >7 Ki 48 August 23 7 26 .September . < Ictober 12 1 12 55 58 September . . October. . 16 15 5 20 '7 38 September October 21 21 12 19 0 November.. 9 23 4b November . . >4 14 24 November. 20 0 29 December.. 9 10 •9 December. . •4 1 9 50 1 December. 19 12 0 ' AsIroHOiiiisdte lirdruije zur assi/risdit it ('lirouol(H)a’. Jahr D a t 11 m Uhr Jahr D a t u m Uhr Jahr Dat 11 Hi Uhr -941 Jiinner. 17 22h 34"' —9jb 1 Jiinner 22 •7h I7"1 -93' Jiinner. ... .. 26 231' 46" Februar 16 7 55 Februar 21 11 2 Februar 25 9 7 Miirz 17 >7 2 Miirz . 22 3 36 Miirz . 26 •7 2 April 16 2 53 April 20 >7 46 April . 25 0 29 Mai '5 >3 26 Mai. 20 5 46 Mai. ■ 24 8 24 Juni •4 1 55 1 Juni 18 >5 0 36 J uni 22 18 >4 1 1 Juli 13 16 5 Juli 18 14 Juli 22 6 August 12 § August 16 8 10 August . . . . 20 , 20 1 -T 53 September . . 11 2 10 September . . >4 >7 3’ September 19 14 38 October . . . . 10 19 12 < Ictober. 14 36 October.. . 1 ) 8 53 November.. . 9 11 ■7 । November. . . 12 15 22 November. .18 3 5° December.. . 9 1 41 December. 12 4 4S December. 17 21 22 —940 Jiinner 7 14 10 935 Jiinner >9 Februar 6 0 29 1 Februar. 9 31 -930 Jiinner .16 12 >4 Miirz 6 ’ 9 I Miirz 11 4 Februar. • '5 0 29 April... 4 16 48 April. Mai... 9 Miirz . . 16 9 50 Mai 2 4 April . ... 14 17 4 0 43 9 11 31 Mai. . . Juni 2 9 36 J II 111 8 14 0 43 : Juli i 20 10 Juli August . . September 7 5 4 Juni 12 7 2(1 ; Juli .. August ... 31 30 9 I 3b 55 9 43 Juli Augii't. 11 10 2 50 38 | September . 28 1 >9 55 I Ictober >9 26 September . . 8 16 19 ; (Ictober 28 *4 38 November. . . 4(1 I Ictober. . 8 8 A ■> November. . . December.. . 27 27 8 0 ;8 5S 1 b vember. 1 k'eember . .. 1 10 4 4S 34 Noveniber. 1 leceliiber . • 7 6 •J 36 —939 Jiinner 25 14 24 -934 Jiinner 29 17 929 Jiinner 5 17 J Februar. 24 1 20 Februar. 28 0 58 Februar. ■ 4 ' 9 50 1 Miirz . . 25 9 5° Miirz .. . 29 21 7 Miirz . ■ 5 ? 2 17 April 23 *7 3' April. 28 1 2 29 April . 4 , 9 sO Mai 23 0 •4 Mai. 28 I 10 Mai. 17 4° 1 Juni 21 7 4« Juni 20 18 43 Juni ■ ■ 2 I 0 '4 Juli 20 >7 Juli . . 26 8 53 5o Juli 1 j 7 14 August . . 19 5 2 August . 24 21 Juli ■ 3° 53 September 17 l 20 IO September 2 i 10 5 August . . 29 0 58 October. 17 i I } 55 • Ictober . 22 21 30 September 'J 7 1 • 26 November. . 10 9 7 November. . 21 S 24 t Ictober. 2 y 4 34 l December . 16 4 >9 December. . 20 '9 41 November. 25 '9 1 leeember . ■ ■ 25 •7 4b -938 j Jiinner •4 22 19 -933 Jiinner '9 6 0 i Februar >3 1 ’ 3 12 Februar. >7 10 •9 —928 Jiinner. . . ■ 24 12 29 Miirz ■5 0 58 Miirz . >9 3 2'’ Februar. . ■ ■ 23 5 3 I April 13 10 5 April . 17 15 7 Miirz . '9 55 Mai 12 17 : I Mai. 17 4 48 April . ^2 ; 7 12 1 Juni 11 0 0 Jimi •5 19 20 Mai . 21 16 34 Juli . 10 7 12 Juli 15 1 11 17 Juni . . 20 i 0 29 j 55 ! | August . . . 8 i5 50 August •4 22 Juli . . ...9 7 September . . 7 2 53 September . . 12 18 58 August ... 17 15 36 * i < Ictober 6 16 34 October. 9 36 September .16 1 1 2 i November: . . 5 9 7 November. 10 48 (Ictober. . . 15 12 43 : December. 5 3 5o December.. . 10 11 2 November. .14 2 24 ! December. 1S 14 i -937 Jiinner 3 2 3 2 -932 Jiinner 8 21 5° Februar 2 17 2 1 Februar. . . 7 7 41 -927 Jiinner.. . 12 11 4b , M ii rz 4 9 22 Miirz 7 10 48 Februar.. . .11 6 0 I April . . 2 19 April b I Miirz . ■ 12 2 3 17 Mai... . 2 8 38 Mai. 5 11 17 April .11 ' 14 Mai 3i >7 17 Juni Mai. II Juni 30 0 14 Juli .... I I 46 Juni 5° I Juli 3 • 9 '4 24 29 7 41 August . . . Juli . . August 3 S | 2 3 4° 27 16 5 August 31 20 38 August ... • 7 . 5 8 24 September . 2(1 2 24 September . 3° >4 24 September >7 2 October. .... 25 •5 7 < Ictober 30 7 12 October... •• 5 I ■ 2 38 i 41 November. . 24 5 40 November... 28 1 3 3 2 November. 13 December . . . 23 23 December... 28 12 43 1 lecember. 1 55 158 Eduard r. liner d fl. .Jahr I • a 111 in Uhr Jahr D atu in Uhr Jahr D a l 11 m Uhr —926 Jiinner.. I ; l6h 5"' —921 Janner . 7 91' 22'" — 916 Janner 11 '31' I 2,n Jiinner . M.irz ... M.ii-z . . . . April 31 I 31 30 7 23 1 *5 6 12 17 36 58 Februar.. Marz . : April. Mai .... 5 . . . 7 ■ 5 ■ • 5 j 22 9 1 *7 0 34 22 46 43 Februar.. | Miirz .... 1 April... ■ Mai ... . 10 . 10 • 9 . . 8 1 14 •4 18 41 10 5 | 43 1 Mai 2<) 28 jb Jimi Juli 1 Juni Juli Jimi . . . 10 48 2 7 14 26 53 43 • • 7 10 5 Juli' ... 27 22 5 38 August . September 7 12 August . 26 8 i August ... 5 •5 5o September • ■ 3° 12 43 4 5 18 ’ 1 24 18 43 j September . . 29 1 3 5° October... ■ • 3 14 October. 24 5 2 October... . . 28 21 5° November. 2 6 J4 Ji li 19 November December, 22 22 15 3 5o 7 i November. December. ' ' 27 ■ • 27 •7 12 2 29 December. December. 1 3i 17 4 —925 .Janner.. . 20 15 7 —920 Janner.... . . 26 6 14 -915 Janner... . . . 29 14 10 1 Februar.. . >9 3 5° Februar. ■ • 24 20 53 Februar.. . . 28 0 29 Marz .. .. . 20 17 17 Marz ... . ■ • 25 8 24 Marz. ... 29 10 48 April 19 7 55 Abril 22 '7 0 71 \pril Mai 18 23 2 Mai. . J* 43 4i 53 31 Mai ■ 27 22 *9 1 Jimi 17 <4 24 Jimi . . 21 7 14 23 ■ • 27 2 ' ! Juli '7 5 17 Juli . . 20 Juli" 2 18 10 10 August .. . '5 18 58 August .. . .. 18 August .. 25 24 0 1 34 September •4 7 55 September .. 17 10 48 1 September ■ 2 3 2 38 October.. . '3 19 55 October. . . .. 17 0 43 1 October... . . 22 I 7 46 November, 12 7 55 November. ■ 15 17 17 November. . . 21 7 41 December, 11 18 43 December. ’5 46 December. . . 20 20 10 I —924 Janner.. . 10 5 2 —919 Janner... . 14 6 43 —914 Jiinuer . . . 19 6 29 1 Februar.. . 8 *5 7 Februar. . '3 0 43 Februar. . 17 15 5° Marz 9 1 55 Marz ... . 14 16 34 Miirz '9 0 29 I April 7 12 58 12 April. . . 13 5 3i \ pril 8 38 Mai 7 Mai Mai .. ■ 17 . . 16 Jimi Juni. *5 5° 18 0 I 5 15 22 ..11 0 14 55 ' 50 I 11111 17 Juli 5 b 43 Juli ■ 10 7 •5 2 1 5 18 10 August .. . 3 22 48 August . . . . 8 August ... .13 43 34 । September 2 14 53 September - • 7 0 29 September 12 4 c October.. . 2 b <4 < October. . 0 10 48 October... .11 22 j I 0 October. . . 3i 20 38 Nin ember. ■ < 4 23 31 November. . . IO l6 1 7 5 November. 30 9 22 December. ■ • 4 •4 24 December. . . 10 7 26 ! December. 29 21 7 Janner . -918 Janner... . •3 6 58 —913 Jiinuer . .. 8 21 7 —923 28 6 58 Februar. . . . 2 0 43 Februar. 7 8 10 ■ Februar. . Marz 26 28 10 0 5 58 Marz .. . . April 3 2 18 10 14 19 Miirz April " 7 17 »7 58 April. .. 26 1 9 5° Mai Mai . . . . 6 Mai 43 8 10 ' 25 20 10 Mai ■ • 31 ! 12 43 Juni 4 1 IS 36 Jimi 24 8 24 Jimi ■ 29 22 34 55 34 Juli 4 Juli 23 22 23 17 Juli . . . 2Q ' 7 16 August ... September August ... >5 50 August . . ' J ■ 27 ! • • 2 . I »3 4 12 19 September 21 9 22 September . 20 2 10 September . . JO । 21 CO October... 21 3 7 October.. . . . 25 12 29 October... . 30 16 j 1 48 November. 19 ; 19 26 November. ■ • 24 0 0 November. . . 29 12 0 December. 19 1 10 5 December. 23 •3 26 December. ..29 5 31 —922 Janner. ... 17 22 34 —917 Jiinner .. . 22 3 Janner.... . . 27 1 Februar... Marz 30 —9*2 20 10 16 17 8 17 38 31 Februar. Marz . . . 20 . . 22 ' 18 58 2 Februar... Miirz .. 26 .. 26 8 17 10 1 46 April 16 i 0 29 April . . 21 2 38 • April... • • 25 0 58 Mai Jimi 15 13 8 16 24 48 Mai . . Jimi. . 20 .19 18 7 20 0 55 10 Mai Juni ■ ■24 ; 7 55 53 1 17 5 Juli 13 ! 3 22 Juli .. 18 l Juli ■ 21 ]4 23 August ... I 1 16 48 August ... • 17 7 12 August ... .20 10 September 10 ! 9 22 September '5 >7 46 September . 19 0 0 October... *0 3 36 October. . . 15 4 5 October... iS 16 19 ' November. 8 I 22 34 November. • 13 >5 1 7 November. . . 17 11 31 December. 8 j 17 2 December. 13 1 55 1 December. 17 6 58 1 Aslronomische Heifrmjc znr assi/rische)! Chronologic. Jahr Dat 11 m Uhr Jahr Data m Uhr Jahr Da t 11 m Uhr -911 Jiinuer 16 111 26"1 —906 Jiinner . 20 ■31' 41'" -901 Jiinner 25 l 1411 24"' Februar •4 1 17 3' Februar.. iS 23 31 Februar. . . . 24 I 7 55 ■ Miirz 16 6 43 Miirz 20 9 22 Miirz . 25 23 46 ;M»ril '4 16 48 April 18 19 55 April 24 12 43 I Mai . . . >4 0 58 Mai 18 7 55 Mai 23 22 23 2 Juni 12 7 4« Juni.. 16 5° Juni 7 41 Juli I I 14 53 Juli .... 16 14 5 22 10 Juli 2 I 15 23 36 August 9 2 3 2 August . •5 13 3« '9 August . . September '9 18 31 September .. 8 8 53 September . . 8 38 October. ... 7 I 21 36 October >3 14 24 October. 17 19 26 November... 6 12 58 November.. . 12 5 2 November. . 16 8 10 December . . 6 6 11 December. 11 18 <4 December. . . >5 22 48 —910 Jiinner 5 1 12 -905 Jiinner 10 5 31 Jiinner Februar Miirz Februar. Miirz . 36 *4 —900 14 >4 53 3 5 >9 12 4> 43 8 10 •5 0 Februar !3 8 10 | April ; Mai Juni 4 3 7 April... 8 8 24 Miirz April Mai Juni 14 1 12 i 3 2 14 0 38 0 Mai ... Juni 7 6 i «7 3 '7 7 12 12 7 2 26 ; Juli Juli 10 19 26 1 1 7 41 5 4 '5 (> 7 0 Juli . . Juli .... 3° 15 22 August 10 b 0 August . September . October.. . 28 27 26 23 9 [ 20 46 22 53 September October. November. 2 1 11 48 ' August .. September October. . 8 7 6 15 i 10 50 | 12 48 j November... December. 25 25 10* 2 48 53 1 lecember . December. . 1 3° 3 18 5o 43 November. December. . 4 4 21 8 22 I 53 j —909 Jiinuer 23 19 4i —904 Jiinner 29 6 43 —899 Jiinner 2 1.. 36 ' Februar 22 I ) 12 Februar. .. . 27 it) 48 Februar 1 11 31 i Miirz 24 6 '4 Miirz 28 0 58 ' Miirz ... . ■ 2 10 i April 22 21 7 April... 26 ( 7 15 April . . I 17 4<) : Mai 22 1 10 •9 Mai 25 7 Mai 1 9 Juni 20 21 36 Jimi 24 0 14 Mai . 31 0 43 1 Juli 20 7 > 16 26 Juli 23 10 48 14 I Juni . . . . . 29 29 14 24 I 22 i August 18 19 August 22 0 ' Juli 3 1 September 17 1 26 September . . 20 16 48 August 27 >4 53 | October i(> 11 31 October... . 20 11 31 September . 2() 2 10 November... >4 I 22 34 November... 19 6 43 1 tetober 25 12 43 December. 14 1 10 48 December. . 19 1 12 November. 23 23 31 December... 23 10 48 > —90S Janner 13 0 «4 —903 Jiinner <7 17 >7 Februar. 11 14 53 Februar. 16 (> 43 -898 Jiinner 21 21 36 Miirz .... 12 6 14 , .Miirz 17 17 17 Februar.. . . . 2° 9 22 1 April 10 12 19 April. .. 16 1 26 Miirz 21 21 36 ■ 1 Mai 10 '3 ; Mai 15 8 10 | April 20 j 10 48 i - / .J ■ Jimi 9 4 34 Juni . 13 14 53 1 Mai . 20 1 20 : Juli 8 1 7 31 ; Juli . . 12 22 34 55 1 Juni IS 17 0 1 August 7 5 4<> August ... 11 7 Juli iS 8 10 ; September . . 5 16 34 ' September 9 20 24 August lb 23 >7 : | October 5 3 2 October 9 1 ■ 3' September .. '5 ; I 2 26 November 3. •4 10 November. . 8 6 0 October... . *5 ! 2 38 December. 3 0 43 December... 8 1 26 November. ■ 14 53 : December... 2 10 —9°7 Jiinner 1 12 0 —902 Jiinner 6 24 Jiinner 30 23 31 Februar. . . . 5 13 41 -897 Jiinner 11 I 2 58 Miirz 11 j * Miirz 7 4 >9 Februar 9 22 34 1 Miirz 3' 0 14 April 5 15 36 Miirz 11 7 55 | April Mai 29 1 14 24 Mai . . 5 0 43 10 April. Mai 9 9 iS 14 29 5 Juni ... 8 5 Juni 27 j 21 7 Juli '5 22 7 34 Juni 7 7 18 >4 24 Juli 27 i 12 14 Juli .... 3‘ Juli 8 August 26 2 38 5 August 30 7 18 26 August September 6 0 58 0 September .. 24 . 16 September . . 28 58 4 18 October. .. . 24 4 48 < letober. . 28 8 53 October.. 4 10 34 I November . . 22 16 34 November... 27 1 12 November. . 7 IO ! December 22 ! 3 3h 1 leccmlier. 26 '9 41 December. . 2 16 •9 1 160 Eduard r. Ilaerdtl. Jahr D a t u in Uhr .Jain- 1 Dat u 111 Uhr Jahr 1 Da t 11 111 Uhr | —896 Jiinner 1 4h 34"' -891 Jiinner 4 I0h 48"’ -886 Jiinner .. .10 53111 Janner 30 14 53 Februar. • 3 22 Februar. 8 Februar. . . 29 0 0 Miirz ■ ■ 4 20 24 ' Miirz . ’ . .10 15 0 7 ; 43 Miirz . 29 7 55 April. •3 12 43 April. .. . . 8 8 24 April 27 16 5 Mai ■ ■ 3 4 5 Mai ... • 7 .. 6 15 36 1 Mai Jimi . 27 25 1 12 12 29 Juni Juli • • 1 4 34 53 Juni .• Ju]i 7 18 5° Juli 25 I 26 Juli August ... 5 i August . . 3° i 14 0 1 17 46 August ... • • 29 0 14 September 2 7 41 September . . 22 11 31 September .. 27 ; 9 5° October.. . 2 0 29 1 letober November... 22 21 . 6 'o 14 0 October. . November. .26 i • 25 19 7 55 12 4 -883 ! Jiinner . . 6 3 36 27 9 7 Jiinner.. 3i 22 5 Februar . 4 5 I Februar 2 6 1 12 Miirz . . . 1 7 26 ! Miirz. .. . . 6 '5 36 1 Miirz 27 13 55 Miirz . . • ■ 3° 16 48 April . Mai . . . 5 6 58 April. ... . 26 0 14 April ■ • 29 3 7 4 >0 41 ’ Mai 25 8 IO Mai . . . . . 28 ' >4 38 Juni ■ ■ 3 6 *4 .Juni 23 15 7 Juni 27 1 4 34 Juli 7 ' Juli Juli • • */ 1 1 15 22 <7 -? 34 58 26 i 20 10 Juli 2 3 7 17 J 41 I August '21 6 August ... । • ■ 25 ' 12 58 August .. ■ ■ 30 September . 19 17 2 September • • 24 1 6 0 September . . 28 17 2 October 19 5 46 October... 23 22 19 I letober. . . . . 28 3 5o ) November. . . 17 21 50 November. . . 22 13 26 November. . . 26 16 34 i December... 17 14 38 December. 22 2 53 December. .26 6 58 i —892 Jiinner 16 9 7 -887 Jiinner... .. 20 14 24 -882 Jiinner. .. ■ 24 22 48 Februar... . . 15 3 22 Februar... . 18 23 46 Februar. . ■ 23 •5 36 Miirz •5 19 55 Miirz. .20 7 55 Miirz. .. . . • 25 7 55 April 14 10 5 April . . 18 15 5° April ■ 23 23 40 Mai 13 21 36 Mai . . IS 0 0 Mai • ■ 23 14 10 Juni 12 6 58 Juni . . . . l6 IO 5 5 58 J nni 2 13 23 24 41 31 Juli I I 15 22 Juli . 15 22 Juli August 9 23 2 August ... 14 12 August .. . 19 September . 8 8 IO September 13 6 29 September 18 9 22 October 7 18 0 October. . 13 0 58 October... '7 18 29 November. . 6 5 46 . November. 19 26 November. .16 6 0 1 I I lecember. . 5 19 26 December. 1 12 29 December. '5 17 3' 161 Adroiioinisclir ziir a t 11 m Uhr Jahr Dat 11 m Uhr Jahr Dat it m I hr -8S1 । Jiinner 14 6'' O'n 870 Jiinner 19 2111 36"' -871 Jiinner 23 5" 21U Februar. 12 i 19 12 Februar . . iS 12 14 Februar.. . . 21 15 22 Miirz . '4 i 9 22 Miirz . 18 . 23 4(1 Miirz 23 2 24 April . 13 0 29 April. '7 8 53 April . 21 14 IO Mai . . 12 1 16 5 Mai 16 16 5 Mai 21 3 36 Juni 11 7 12 Jimi 14 22 34 Juni 19 18 43 Juli . . 10 21 22 Juli 14 1 6 0 Juli 19 I 10 34 August . . 9 10 48 August . 12 14 24 August . 18 2 3« September 7 22 48 September 11 1 55 September . 16 18 29 < letober 7 10 19 < letober. . . 10 '5 50 • letober. 10 8 38 November. 5 21 November. 9 8 24 November. 14 22 19 December. . 5 8 53 1 lecembe.r . • 9 3 22 1 December. '4 10 19 I -880 Jiinner . . . 3 '9 26 —875 Jiinner ' 7 22 34 870 Jiinner 12 20 53 Februar. . 2 6 0 Februar. b 16 48 Februar. 1 I 6 29 Miirz. . 2 17 2 Miirz. . ' 8 8 38 Miirz . 12 >5 22 April. 1 4 48 April . . 6 21 7 April... I I 0 •4 April . 30 17 31 Mai 6 7 12 Mai . 10 10 '9 Mai 30 7 55 Juni ■ 4 15 5o Juni 8 21 36 Jimi 28 2 7 17 Juli 7 22 34 Juli . . 8 11 2 Juli 28 15 y August . . 2 14 August . y 3 22 August . 2 7 6 t; August . 31 14 53 Septemlv r . 5 20 to September . . 25 21 22 September . ■ 3° 1 1 2 < letober. . ■ 5 1 ; 55 October. 25 1 1 17 1 letober. . 29 ’ I to November. 4 6 58 November. November. . 28 5 1 7 1 leceipber . 22 19 December. 2 3 1 1 - 1 levember . 27 22 '9 — 869 I Jiinner 2 12 14 —879 Jiinner . . 21 ; 21 22 874 Jiinm r.. 26 16 34 Jiinner ;i 22 48 Februar 20 (> 43 Februar. . . • 25 10 >9 Miirz . . 2 8 10 Miirz. . 21 >5 5° Miirz ... 27 2 38 Miirz . • 31 16 5 April. 20 1 20 April. ■ 25 16 48 April. . • 29 2 7 31 Mai 10 1 2 14 Mai 25 4 '9 Mai .. ■ 29 7 26 Jimi 18 0 58 Juni ■ 23 *4 10 Juni ■ 27 !7 17 Juli >7 ■5 to Juli 22 2 2 48 Juli . • 27 5 3i - ' August . . to 20 53 August .. .. . 21 i 6 58 August . 20 38 ' September 15 1 26 September ■ <9 ! 16 19 September . 24 13 55 1 I letober 14 18 20 October. 19 2 38 < letober. ■ 24 8 53 November. 13 10 34 November. 17 14 24 November. • 23 3 36 December. 13 0 43 j December.. 17 4 5 December . . 22 20 53 “878 Jiinner. It 13 12 -873 Jiinner . •5 18 58 808 Jiinner 21 1 ( 7 I Februar. 9 2 3 2 ! Februar. >4 10 48 Februar. .10 23 71 1 Miirz. . 11 7 55 Miirz. . . 16 3 22 Miirz . . 20 8 53 i April 9 ■5 36 April... 14 19 26 April . . 18 | 10 3 i Mai . 8 23 >7 Mai ’4 to 34 Mai I 2 7 17 Jimi 7 8 24 Juni 13 0 0 Juni I 0 0 14 ! Juli 6 19 12 Juli . 12 11 40 Juli I ’4 55 i August 5 8 38 I August 10 22 34 August . . 14 1 41 September 4 1 12 i September . . 9 8 38 September 1 ? 15 30 < letober. . 3 >9 41 October... . 8 18 29 October. I 8 24 I November. 2 1 '4 10 November.' 7 4 48 November. II i 7 3^ December. . 2 8 24 1 lecemlier . . 6 i 15 5o 1 lecember. . 10 1 2 3 2 877 Jiinner I 0 '4 -872 Jiinner ■ 5 30 867 Jiinner . • 9 ' 17 17 1 Jiinner 3° 13 26 Februar. 16 10 Februar.. . . . 8 9 7 i Miirz 1 0 14 Miirz . . . . 4 6 14 Miirz. . • 9 5 | Miirz 30 8 24 April 2 ■ 20 24 April. 8 8 24 I April 28 i5 50 Mai 2 11 3i Mai . 7 16 34 Mai 27 22 34 j Jimi 1 2 53 Juni . 5 > 23 Juni 26 6 •4 Juni ■ 30 I 7 40 Juli . 5 6 0 Juli 25 16 5 Juli • 30 7 55 August . . 13 55 August 24 4 5 August . . . 28 20 53 September 1 4b September . 22 19 26 September ■ 27 9 7 1 letober. . . . 1 12 58 October.. . . . 22 >3 26 October. . 26 20 38 I letober. • 3* 4 5 November. . 21 8 38 November. . ■ 25 I 7 20 November. 29 22 5 December. . . 1 21 4 ■9 1 Iceember. 24 i 1 18 43 December.. 29 17 31 Denkschrifien der mathem.-nalurw. Cl. XLIX.Bd. Abhaiidhingeii von Nichtmilgliedern. 162 Eduard v. Jlaerdtl. Jahr I) a t u in Uhr Jahr Dat. 11 111 Uhr Jahr Dat u m Uhr —866 Jiinner 28 12'1 0"’ —861 Jiinner. . ■ Jiinner Februar 3 . 20 10 —85^ 8 61' 43"' 27 5 2 Februar 2 6 14 Februar. 7 0 14 Marz 28 19 12 Miirz 3 1 ‘5 7 Miirz .. . . 7 •7 46 April 27 6 14 April 1 23 8 46 April Mai . . . 6 9 23 ’50 ! 4(> Mai 26 : *5 36 Mai .. 1 53 5 J uni 24 । 2 3 17 Mai Juni Juli 3° *9 12 4 46 24 6 43 Juni 29 28 7 22 Juli A ii.wnut 3 2 36 43 36 12 August 22 14 38 Juli 34 36 2 I 6 September . . 21 0 14 August 27 15 AlllTllst . 31 3° 15 1 October 20 12 0 September . 26 9 7 September .. November.. . 19 1 55 ' October 26 2 53 October... . 29 j j 46 December .. 18 18 0 November.. 24 19 12 November... 27 23 17 December.. . 24 9 So December... 27 12 58 | -865 Jiinner 17 11 3' 46 Jiinner Februar 16 5 —860 22 21 36 -855 Jiinner 26 2 53 Marz 17 I 22 48 Februar 21 7 41 Februar 24 18 14 April 16 13 41 j Miirz 21 16 5 Miirz 26 10 19 Mai 16 2 38 April 19 23 17 April 25 2 10 J uni • 4 ; !3 26 Mai . . . 19 6 43 ! Mai .. . 24 17 2 ■ Juli 13 22 48 Juni 17 i5 So Juni 23 6 58 August 12 7 16 Juli . . 17 2 38 Juli 22 19 12 September . 10 19 August >5 16 19 . August . . . . 21 6 14 October IO I 55 September . . ■4 8 53 September . >9 17 2 November. . . 8 12 58 October 14 3 22 October.. .. 19 7 December... 8 I 41 November. . 12 22 34 I November... 17 >4 24 December. . . 12 16 48 December. . 17 1 12 —864 Jiinner 6 >5 36 -859 Jiinner 11 8 53 -854 Jiinner IS 12 29 Februar 5 6 29 Februar 9 21 5° 1 Februar. . >4 0 58 Miirz 5 22 48 Miirz 11 8 24 Miirz .. . 15 13 41 April 4 *5 7 April. . 9 16 48 April 14 3 22 Mai 4 6 29 Mai 8 | 23 3i I Mai 13 1 ,8 14 Juni 2 20 53 Juni. . . 7 6 >4 Jimi 12 9 22 । Juli 2 9 5o Juli 6 13 55 Juli 12 0 43 Juli 31 21 22 August . . . . 4 ' 23 3’ August 10 ! >5 22 August 30 7 4i September 3 12 0 September 9 ! 5 2 September . . 28 18 0 Oc tober 3 3 22 October. 8 17 46 October 28 4 *9 November.. . 36 November.. . November.. . 21 7 5 46 | 26 •5 7 December. . 1 17 2 j December.. . 6 16 48 December... 26 2 24 December... 3i 12 1 + Jiinner -853 Jiinner 5 3 22 -863 24 •4 24 —858 Jiinner 30 28 5 20 Februar Miirz ... 26 31 Februar 2.3 3 7 Februar. . 10 3 4 •3 ' 23 Miirz 24 16 34 Miirz .... 30 7 12 j April 3 9 5° April 23 7 12 April. . 28 ■ Mai 22 *9 2 2 I Mai 22 22 34 Mai 27 23 17 ! Juni. . 1 10 19 Juni 21 13 55 Juni 26 6 43 ; Jun 1 I 26 Juli 21 4 34 14 Juli 25 i 13 22 4i 34 Juli 3° 29 17 10 3i ’ 5 August >9 18 August 23 August September . . 18 7 26 September .. 22 •o 5 September . . 28 2 24 ■ October >7 19 26 October October November.. . 22 0 * I 27 I 7 17 16 7 12 November.. 20 16 48 November... 26 7 12 December.. . IS 18 0 December.. . 20 11 46 December. . 25 19 26 -862 Jiinner.. . >4 4 19 -857 Jiinner 19 6 29 —852 Jiinner 24 22 5 15 46 Februar 12 '4 38 Februar 18 0 14 Februar. . . 7 Miirz 14 0 58 Miirz •9 •5 50 Miirz 22 23 3’ ' April 12 12 0 April 18 4 >9 April 21 7 26 Mai 12 0 29 Mai . . >7 14 53 Mai 20 1 17 2 J uni 10 <4 38 Juni '5 15 23 6 Juni.... Juli Juli IO 6 0 Juli 58 18 4 18 19 August 1 1 • 4 8 22 19 August 13 >4 24 August ..... ’7 16 10 5 36 September . 7 • 14 IO September . . 11 23 3i September . . 3 October.. . . 7 5 46 October.. .. I I 10 •9 - October.. .. '5 22 5 November. . 5 «9 55 November.. . 9 23 2 November. .. 14 0 29 December 5 8 53 December... 9 13 55 ; December... 14 7 1 12 1G3 Astronondsdir Itidfrai/e zur a.wjri scheii ('hroHologd. I Jahr D a t 11 m Uhr Jahr 1) a t 11 111 Uhr Jahr D a 1 11 111 Uhr — -831 Jiinner 12 201' 24'" -846 .Jiinner 16 231' 46'" -841 Jiinner 22 i6h 34"' Februar. 1 I 7 26 Februar '5 I 14 IO Februar 21 5 46 Miirz 12 16 5 Miirz 17 1 5 46 I Miirz 22 16 5 April . 10 23 46 April. '5 3b April : 21 0 0 Mai ... IO 1 6 58 Mai . 15 '3 12 Mai 20 7 12 Juni 8 14 38 Juni 14 3 50 ! Juni 18 '3 41 Juli 8 0 14 Juli 13 ' 17 2 Juli >7 21 22 August 6 12 43 August 1 2 4 34 ' August .. . 16 7 12 September . 5 3 50 September . . 10 16 5 September .. •4 >9 41 October. . . . 4 21 3b October. . . . 10 2 38 ' October 14 11 17 November. . l6 34 November... 8 13 26 November. . . 13 5 3i December.. . 3 1 I 46 December. . . 8 0 0 ■ December... 13 1 12 -850 Jiinner 0 5 2 —845 Jiinner 6 I 1 17 —840 Jiinner 11 '9 55 Jiinner 31 19 26 I Februar 4 22 34 Februar 10 13 12 Miirz . . .. 2 i 7 26 Miirz ... . 6 10 48 Miirz 11 3 3b Miirz 31 16 34 April 4 23 46 April 9 14 53 April 3° j 0 0 Mai 4 13 55 Mai 8 23 31 Mai 29 6 29 Juni 3 5 2 ! Juni 7 7 12 Jimi 27 >3 41 Juli 2 20 24 ! Juli 6 13 55 Juli . . . 26 22 5 August 1 11 46 August 4 21 22 August . . . 25 9 22 August 3i 1 55 । September .. 3 6 43 September . 23 17 September 29 15 3 b October. .. 2 18 29 October. . . . 16 5 October... . 29 4 5 November. . . 1 8 38 November.. 11 3i November. . 27 15 5o December. 1 0 58 December . 22 6 43 December. 27 2 53 December.. 30 19 26 — 849 Jiinner . . . 2 I 0 58 -844 ! !-J aimer 25 12 58 -839 Jiinner 29 ; 13 55 Februar. 19 17 2 Februar 23 22 34 1 Februar 28 i 7 2b Miirz . 5 4(1 Miirz 24 8 24 Miirz .... 29 23 2 April . •9 i5 5° April 22C 18 58 April 28 1 11 46 Mai . 18 3' Mai 22 6 58 Mai 27 22 5 Juni <7 6 29 Jimi 20 21 7 Juni 26 6 43 Juli 16 >3 4> Juli 20 12 58 Juli 25 14 38 August '4 21 50 August 19 5 2 August 2 j 1 22 34 September . , 8 10 September •7 1 22 5 September . . 2 2 7 55 October 12 2 I 7 < tetober. . . '7 : >3 55 October.... 2 I 18 43 November. 11 I 2 43 November. . 16 4 34 November... 20 7 26 December. 11 6 29 December. '5 17 3i । December... 19 ! 22 34 —848 Jiinner 10 0 58 -843 | Jiinner '4 4 48 --838 .Jiinner 18 14 24 Februar. . 8 19 26 Februar 12 >4 53 Februar 17 7 41 Miirz .... 9 12 0 Miirz >3 23 17 Miirz '9 0 29 April.. . 8 ■7 10 April 12 7 12 April 17 16 19 Mai ... . 7 41 Mai 11 •5 5o Mai 17 6 29 Juni 5 -?-> 48 Juni 10 2 10 Juni •5 ' 18 29 Juli 5 1 6 43 Juli 9 14 24 Juli 15 5 2 । August 14 10 August . .. . 8 5 August 13 14 24 j September 1 • 48 September . . 6 34 j September . . 12 0 14 i October.. 1 8 24 October... 6 16 48 October 11 10 5 i October 3° 1 20 24 November... 5 11 2 j November... 9 20 38 November. 29 1 10 <9 December. . . 5 3 3b December. . 9 8 10 December. 29 i 2 24 Jiinner 2 18 14 -837 1 Jiinner 7 21 7 —847 Jiinner 27 19 12 1 —842 Februar.. . . O 6 14 Februar.. 6 10 48 . Februar. . 26 12 58 Miirz 3 16 5 Miirz 8 1 41 Miirz 28 5 3i April 1 2 46 April 6 17 2 April 26 | 20 24 1 Mai 1 6 43 Mai 6 8 38 1 Mai 26 j 9 Mai 3° 14 10 Juni 4 2 3 46 I Juni 24 ! 20 24 i Juni 28 23 2 Juli 4 >3 41 Juli . . 24 6 14 Juli 28 9 50 August 3 1 2 38 j August ... 22 15 22 1 August .. . 26 2 % 40 September . . 1 >4 10 ; September . 21 ! 0 29 j September . . 25 l6 19 October. ... 1 1 26 ’ October.... 20 ' 10 48 ; October 25 I I 17 October... 30 i 12 14 : November. IS 21 5° November... 24 0 29 November... 28 i 22 48 : December.. 18 10 5 i December. 24 0 I 43 December... 28 9 1 50 : 16 1 Eduard v. Haerdtl. Jahr D a 111 in Uhr Jahr D a t u 111 Uhr Jahr D a t u 111 Uhr -S36 Janner 26 2I11 ym -831 Janner 1 141' 24"' —S20 Jiinner.... .. b 3Im Februar.... ■ 25 8 38 Janner ? 1 8 38 Februar... • ■ 4 21 22 Marz 25 20 38 Marz 2 0 29 Miirz ... . .. b b 43 April 24 10 5 Marz 3i 12 58 April 4 16 5 Mai ■ 24 O 29 April 29 23 2 Mai ■ ■ 4 2 10 Juni 22 10 5 Mai 29 0 58 Jimi ■ ■ 2 13 41 Juli 1 ■ ... . 22 7 22 26 Juni 27 26 13 21 55 36 Juli . . 2 3 ’9 12 3b 26 August .... . 20 34 58 Juli Juli • • 31 September . • ’9 12 August 25 0 0 August ... ■ ■ 30 29 October.... • 19 2 10 September .. 23 16 19 September 29 b 58 November.. • 17 14 38 October 23 5 17 October... .. 28 22 5 December.. >7 1 41 November... 21 20 53 November. ..27 12 58 December.,. 21 14 10 December. .27. 2 24 -835 Janner Februar. 15 12 14 —830 Jiinner 20 8 38 —82c Jiinner . . . . 2S *3 41 1 J Marz ...... April Mai Juni *3 i5 13 7 17 5° 12 17 Februar Marz April' 19 20 19 18 2 18, s' 38 58 53 24 Februar... Miirz April -.23 ■ ■ 25 . 2 7 23 7 14 23 2 12 38 2 13 4 5 Mai 20 Mai ■ ■ 22 11 •7 2 Juni Juli 17 6 0 Juni . • 21 9 7 7 55 Juli Juli August .... September . October... . November. December.. 16 14 22 10 . 20 2\ 3b IO 0 29 August 14 13 12 1 11 5 12 17 58 August . X 8 7 0 >7 10 1 •5 31 19 4i 36 September .. October November.. . December. . 7 17 5 18 September October... November. December. .. 18 .. 18 .. ib . ib b 0 1 18 12 29 14 43 58 0 -834 Janner • 5 3 5° —829 Janner 9 | 10 19 —824 Jiinner.... 15 2 24 Februar.... '4 10 Februar 8 | 2 38 Februar... ■ 13 14 24 Marz 4 23 17 Marz 9 19 55 Miirz ... • 13 ! 23 4b April Mai 6 58 April Mai 8 | 12 0 April - . 12 26 . 2 15 7 8 3 7 ’ Mai . II / 14 24 Juni 1 0 29 Juni 0 16 19 3b 55 \. Juni . . 9 0 Juni ■ 3° 11 17 Juli 6 . Juli 6 14 ’7 1 Juli • 3° 0 58 August 4 August .. • ■ V • 7 17 8 1 August .... . 28 17 17 September .. 2 2 i 17 September .. b (> 58 | September . ■ 27 11 17 October 2 8 53 October... .. b 0 0 ! October ... • 27 0 0 ' October 31 >9 20 November. ■ 4 18 58 i , November.. ■ 25 23 11 ; November... 30 6 2 1 December. • 4 >4 10 December.. ■ 25 15 36 December... 18 43 -823 Jiinner. . . . • 3 8 53 -833 Janner ■ 24 4 4s -828 Jiinner .... 28 7 4i i Februar... ■ • 2 0 43 Februar. ... . 22 IS 36 Februar. . . 26 21 5o Miirz • • 3 13 4' Marz ■ 24 0 0 : Miirz .... 27 12 29 1 Atari! . 2 s 3' । 1 1 -"1 April . 22 6 58 April 26 4 5 Mai 1 7 2b Mai . 21 14 24 Mai 25 ‘9 41 Mai ■ ■ 30 •4 24 Juni ■ 19 . 19 21 50 41 Juni..... 24 10 19 I Juni ■ • 28 ■ ■ 28 21 7 48 7 Juli 7 19 Juli 24 0 0 | Juli 4 15 August .. .. • 17 55 August .... 12 29 August .. • ■ 2b September . . 16 11 17 September . 21 0 14 September . ■ 25 3 3b < letober... . . 16 5 17 October.... 20 11 *7 1 Ictober.. • ■ 24 ’9 12 November. . ■ >5 0 43 November. . 18 22 5 November 23 1 13 2b 1 December.. 14 >9 55 December.. 18 9 7 December ■ ■ 23 9 7 1 -832 ' Jiinner I 2 13 12 —827 Jiinner 16 19 55 —822 Janner. . . ->? 3 5o Februar. .. 12 3 36 Februar.... 15 0 43 Februar.. . . 20 20 53 j Miirz . 12 ’5 22 Miirz 10 18 14 Miirz .... . . 22 10 48 April I J 0 20 April 15 () 29 April... . . 20 22 5 ' 1 Mai . IO 7 26 Mai 14 : 20 24 Mai . . . . . . 20 b 58 I Juni . 8 14 IO Juni •3 13 11 I I 3i 53 43 Juni . 18 14 21 38 3b 17 Juli ■ 7 . 6 21 7 46 Juli 2 Juli • ■ 17 .16 August .... 5 August .... 18 August.. 5 September 4 17 2 September . 10 9 5° September •4 14 53 October.... ■ 4 7 12 < tetober. ... 10 0 0 October . 14 0 38 November.. • 3 0 14 November. 8 12 58 November . 12 16 48 December.. 19 12 December.. 8 0 43 December .12 9 7 AslroHOiiidiche Bedriiije zur axsijrixclteit ('ItroHoloyic. 165 Jahr Dat 11 m Uhr 1 Jahr D a t u m Uhr Jahr D a t u m Uhr -821 Jiinner J J 3h 7™ — 81O Janner 16 I2h 14'" —811 Jiinner 19 i8h 14"' Februar 9 21 22 Februar 14 22 19 Februar 18 10 •9 Miirz ... . li 14 24 Miirz ■5 , 6 58 Miirz 20 2 38 April 10 5 46 April.. .. >3 •4 38 April 18 18 29 Mai 9 18 29 Mai 12 22 19 Mai 18 9 36 Juni 8 5 2 Juni I 1 7 12 . Juni 16 23 2 Juli 7 13 55 Juli 10 lS 14 Juli 16 10 a8 August 5 22 5 ■ August ... ; 9 8 10 August 14 21 22 September .. 4 6 43 September .. 8 0 43 September . 13 7 41 October 3 16 19 October 7 18 58 October I 2 '7 4b November... 2 3 22 November.. . 0 !3 55 November- . I I 4 34 December.. . I ib 5 December. . 6 7 55 December. . IO IS 22 December.. . 31 6 29 —815 Janner 4 23 46 —810 Janner 9 3 7 ! ; —820 Jiinner 29 22 c Februar 2 e X Februar 7 1 e Februar 28 14 J 53 Miirz J 4 23 3’ Marz 9 5 17 Miirz 29 7 12 April 7 4i April 7 19 12 April 27 22 48 Mai 2 *4 38 Mai 7 10 48 Mai 27 13 I 2 Mai 31 2 I 36 Jimi 6 1 55 .Juni 26 1 41 Juni 30 5 2 Juli 16 48 Juli 25 12 29 Juli 29 I C 7 August 3 4 6 58 August 23 22 19 August 28 J 22 September . 2 20 J 10 September . . 22 8 38 September .. 26 18 58 October 2 8 24 October 21 18 43 October l() 13 12 October... . 3' 19 55 November.. . 20 5 17 November. . . 25 8 24 November. 30 6 58 ' December... 19 i7 December... 25 3 50 December.. 29 17 40 —819 Jiinner 18 5 3i -814 Jiinner 2 3 2 I 7 —809 Jiinner 28 4 5 Februar 16 iS 43 Februar 22 1 I 17 Februar. . . . 2() 14 24 Miirz 18 8 38 Miirz 23 > 48 Miirz 28 1 26 April 10 23 46 April 22 7 26 April 2(1 13 12 Mai 10 15 7 Mai 21 14 53 Mai 20 2 38 ! Juni 15 6 14 Juni 19 21 36 Juni 24 18 0 Juli 14 20 Juli 19 4 48 Juli 24 9 36 August 13 9 5° August 17 13 26 August 23 1 41 September .. 11 19 September . 16 I 12 September . . 21 17 46 October 11 Q co (October 1 ■ 22 October 2 I 8 10 November.. . 9 21 7 November. . 1 □ 14 8 24 November. . 19 21 5° December... 9 7 55 December... 14 3 22 December... 19 9 36 —818 Jiinner 7 18 43 —813 Jiinner 12 O'? 19 -808 Jiinner 17 20 10 1 Februar 6 5 17 Februar 11 16 •9 Februar .... 10 5 46 ' Miirz 7 16 19 Miirz 13 7 4« Miirz 10 14 24 l April 0 3 5° April . 11 20 24 April 14 23 2 Mai 5 10 34 Mai 11 6 14 Mai . . . . 14 9 7 ! Jimi 4 7 12 Juni 9 14 24 Juni 12 20 38 j 1 Juli 3 IQ Juli ... . 8 Juli 12 10 34 ; August 14 24 August. 7 5 17 August I I 0 24 September .. 1 6 O September . . 5 14 10 September .. 9’ 19 55 । September . . 30 20 53 < October..... 5 0 43 October. . . 9 13 26 October 5° 10 34 November.. . 3 1 ? 41 November. . 8 0 29 November... 28 2 2 December... 5 December.. . 7 2 I 36 1 December. . 28 10 19 j —812 Jiinner 1 22 5 —807 I Jiinner 6 IO 48 I -817 Jiinner 26 20 53 Jiinner -21 16 5 Februar 4 22 Februar 25 0 0 Miirz □1 1 9 5° Miirz 6 6 58 Miirz 20 14 38 Miirz 21 1 55 April 4 14 53 i April 25 0 14 April . 29 16 5 Mai 3 22 19 Mai 24 10 48 Mai 29 Juni 0 14 i Juni 23 0 0 Juni 27 13 12 Juli . . . . 1 10 5 Juli 22 14 53 Juli .. 26 5° Juli 3i 4 34 1 21 7 26 August 2C j । 14 Auirust 20 19 41 ‘ft “ September .. 20 0 58 September . 23 15 36 September j 28 4! i October.. .. 19 18 14 October 23 I 55 October 28 8 24 November... 18 10 19 November. . 21 13 41 November... 27 3 7 December. . . 18 0 14 December. .. 21 3 3<> December... 26 20 10 I 1G6 1 '■Aluard r. 11 (Id ■dtl. I Jahr D a t 11 111 Uhr Jahr D a t 11 111 Uhr Jahr D a t 11 Ill Ilir ' —Sob Jiinner... 2 5 IO1 ' 34'" —So 1 Jiinner. . r 9 1 20HI 10 Jiinner . Februar.. II" 1- ebruar.. ■ • 2 3 22 •9 Februar.. ... 28 I A 79b • 5 31"’ Marz ... April.. 25 7 14 21 5 13 41 38 36 2 4i Miirz .... April. Mai . Juni Juli . 2<) . . 2.8 • 27 . 2 b 2b *5 30 Miirz. . . April. . Mai .... Mai Juni • 4 5 19 12 Mai Juni.. . Juli .. . । August. . September I October. । November December • 22 21 20 0 21 12 3 14 3<» 43 3b • 3 2 0 14 22 4 12 21 9 23 10 14 53 I 19 4S 29 | 22 19 1 19 0 43 August .. 24 17 17 Juli . . ■7 • '7 . 16 • '5 14 7 2 22 53 55 53 34 September < letober. 1 November. December 2 3 . 22 21 20 18 5 »7 14 29 4“ August . Septembei October. . November • • 27 . . 2(> ■ • 25 ■ 24 December • 24 11 •7 ' —805 t Jiinner... Februar. I Marz .... April I Mai .. . . Jimi ; Juli .. August .. September October... November. 1 December. 14 ■ ’3 . . 14 13 12 10 . 10 lb 8 21 7 15 21 4 48 38 7 12 7 5o 34 —Soo Jiinner. . . Februar. . Miirz . . April . . Mai Juni Juli 19 *7 . tS . . 10 ■ ■ ’5 . 14 0 10 23 13 26 0 48 17 t- -795 Jiinner . Februar. Miirz . . April... Mai .. .. Juni . 21 ■ 23 . . 22 . 21 • 19 6 2 > 13 22 0 1 53 7 1 20 5 19 7 | 34 I 12 . . 8 . o : b ■■ 5 • 4 12 22 11 3 21 43 4s 40 5° August .. . September < letober. . November. J leeember. . . 12 II . I I • 9 • 9 5 21 5 ■9 7 >7 7 41 2 I 2 55 Juli .. August .. September October.. November December 19 • 17 • 15 ■ 13 5 13 9 22 13 —804 Jiinner »7 Februar. . • ■ 2 3' — 799 Jiinner.. . 7 10 12 — 794 Jiinner. . 12 0 0 M.irz . 4 5 Februar.. 0 5 2 Februar . 10 2 3 40 1 April . . I 1.8 0 Miirz . • 7 55 Miirz . . 12 17 Mai I 5 2 April . ■ 5 22 5 41 April. 9 7 ! 48 1 Mai ■ 30 14 10 Mai . . 5 7 Mai .... . IO Jimi . 28 21 50 Juni... 3 18 14 Juni . . ■ 9 10 48 - 3-8 i Juli 2S 5 '7 Juli . . 0 29 Juli .... . . 8 20 August .. . . 26 26 August . August .. September 5° • • 7 0 • 24 2; 2 August . .. > i >4 38 September ■ 5 14 3s i < letober. . 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Jahr D a 111111 Uhr Jahr Dat 11 m Uhr Jahr D a t 11 in Uhr — 776 Jiinner 23 ’3h 55"' — 77i Jiinner 28 4" 14 5"' 38 . —766 Jiinner 2 i8h 6 14'" 58 1 Februar 22 5 4(1 Februar... . 26 Februar Marz 23 0 0 Miirz 27 22 48 Miirz 2 21 7 April 21 15 5 3b 40 April Mai ... . 26 25 6 12 April Mai Mai 21 •4 58 1 1 3 4‘» | 36 | Juni «9 17 4*’ Juni 23 23 38 43 Mai 18 9 23 43 3b 2 4b Juli '9 4 5 Juli 0 .Juni 3° 29 28 27 August September ’7 *5 1 '3 23 41 2 August .... September . 21 20 19 10 12 48 Juli August October November.. . >5 9 1 '9 7 55 October.... November.. 20 19 5 0 2 29 September . . October 25 25 23 10 17 34 December.. . '3 7 4’ December. 18 19 41 November... 23 21 3<> December... 23 8 24 -775 Jiinner 11 ! 20 38 Februar IO ■ 10 5 -770 Jiinner Februar. . . Miirz 17 16 17 12 43 -795 Jiinner 21 18 58 0 Miirz April 12 0 ib 7 58 2 14 53 10 Februar.. . 20 6 Mai IO 34 55 April •5 ■23 17 Miirz April 21 17 *7 I Juni Mai 6 20 5 31 । 8 1 23 2 !5 14 | Mai Juni Juli Juli August 8 7 12 1 58 41 Juni . . 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October 10 23 4b November.. . 29 23 17 November... 4 18 43 November... 9 18 58 December. . 29 ,s 7 December... 4 0 0 1 December ... 9 1 14 10 169 Astronomische Beitrib/e zur assyrischen Chronologic. Jahr Da t 11 m Uhr Jahr D a t 11 m Uhr Jahr Dat 11 111 Uhr —761 Jiinner . . 811 38"' —75^ Jiinner ,2 i8h o"‘ —751 । Jiinner . . . . lb 22h 5"' Februar .. ■ • 7 0 0 Februar.. . 1 11 4 48 Februar. . ■■ '5 15 5o Miirz . .. ■ • 8 12 58 Miirz 11 !5 22 Miirz .... ' ' '7 (J 58 1 April . . b 22 48 April 10 3 7 April 15 19 20 i Mai • • 6 6 29 Mai 9 i5 50 Mai •• '5 5 17 Juni 4 1 13 2b Juni 8 I 6 29 Juni [ 12 Juli . . . ■ 3 I 19 55 Juli 7 I 4 5° Juli .12 20 24 1 August... • • 2 4 5 August... b 13 4* August ... 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'3 20 53 Miirz . . . 18 18 43 Febrnar. 12 43 Febrnar. . • 25 I 7 17 Miirz . 9 50 April 7 21 April.... .12 4 48 April '7 10 34 Miirz .. 22 21 5° Miirz . . - ■ 27 0 58 April i 20 5j 1 Mai . • 7 9 22 Mai \ . .11 12 29 Mai 17 1 12 | April 2 1 5 '7 April . ’ 25 0 ■» 5 Mai 1 5 3' ! Jimi ■ ■ 5 19 4' Juni 9 21 5° Juni • ■ '5 '4 24 Mai. . . 20 12 0 Mai • ■ 25 1 2 I 2 Mai. .. 30 12 29 1 Juli .. . ■ ■ 5 4 5 Juli .. • 9 9 7 Juli . . 15 1 55 ' 1 Jimi IS 19 12 Jimi • 24 4 -48 Juni 28 J9 12 August . . ■ ■ 3 i 12 '4 August . ■ 7 23 17 A iigust I 2 0 Juli 18 4 5 Juli 18 58 Juli 28 2 38 September 1 20 38 September . 0 16 5 September . 11 21 50 August . 16 15 30 August . 22 8 2-4 August . . . 20 12 0 October. 1 6 0 1 tetober. . . 6 10 5 October... ..11 41 September . ■ '5 6 0 September .20 i 20 53 Septemle r . 2-4 2 3 40 | October. .. ■ • 3° 17 '7 November 5 4 48 November. ■ ■ 9 IS 29 October. >4 23 '7 (tetober . . . .20 1 8 38 I tetober . 24 '4 24 1 November. . . 29 <> '4 December 4 9? 48 December . 5 '7 November. . 13 iS 29 November . . . l8 19 55 November. “J 7 41 December . . . 28 21 7 December . • '3 13 55 December . IS 0 43 December . . 23 2 38 — 709 Jiinner.. • 3 '4 10 —7°4 Jiinner . . . . ■ ■ 7 17 47 ; -7i4 Jiinner.... . 27 «3 12 Febrnar. 2 3 Febrnar. . . 6 6 29 —O99 Jiinner .. 12 8 10 -694 Jiinner l6 17 V I -6S9 Jiinner 21 21 22 Febrnar.. . 26 6 '4 Miirz. . .. ■ 3 13 20 Miirz. . . . 6 20 24 Febrnar. . 10 23 '7 Febrnar. . '5 3 50 Febrnar 20 '5 7 Miirz .. . . 27 23 2 April ... . 1 21 3b April 5 11 2 Miirz . . . 12 12 0 Miirz .. . 16 14 38 Miirz . 22 0 ’4 , April 26 '4 24 Mai... 1 4 48 Mai.. . . ■ ■ 5 'y 38 April . . . 10 21 5o April . . . ’5 2 IO April 20 18 '4 1 Mai. 26 4 '9 Mai. ■ 3° I 1 31 Juni 17 46 1 Mai. . . 10 5 '7 Mai. . . 14 14 53 Mai... 20 4 5 Juni ■ 24 16 34 Juni . . 2.8 19 26 Juli ■ ■ j 8 38 Jimi . . . 8 '4 Juni . 13 5 '7 Juni 18 12 14 Juli ■ 24 0 53 Juli .... 28 t 7 I August j nil 7 iS 5 s Juli .12 20 53 Juli . . 17 '9 26 August .. . ■ 22 12 29 August .. ' ' 7o J 18 31 29 August ... .. 31 10 *9 48 1 August ... 0 3 7 August . 12 58 August 16 22 September . 20 22 5 September • • 25 10 5 September ■ ■ 29 | 0 ■> 48 September 4 '3 26 September 10 5 2 September . 14 '2 43 October.. . 20 8 24 1 tetober. ■ ■ 25 4 19 • tetober. . ■ ■ 29 10 5 October. 4 2 38 • tetober . . . . 9 10 55 (tetober '3 3' November. ' '8 19 26 November. • ■ 24 0 0 November . ■ • 27 20 53 November. 18 43 November. . 8 9 3b November.. . 12 12 58 December . . 18 6 43 December . ■ 23 18 5$ December . • 27 7 41 December 2 12 43 December . • 7 22 5 December . . . 12 4 5 —7’3 Jiinner . 16 19 4' -708 Jiinner . 22 ■ 4.6 —698 1 8 24- —693 Jiinner. . 6 8 53 •h-688 Jiinner 10 21 22 Febrnar... ■ 15 9 22 Febrnar... . 21 1 55 -703 Jiinner ■ • 25 18 29 Jiinner . ■ 3' 53 Febrnar. 4 '9 12 Febrnar..... 9 '5 7 .Miirz. ■ 17 1 0 0 Miirz. .... . 21 12 5« Febrnar. . ■ ■ 24 5 - Miirz . 1 '9 26 Miirz ... . 6 4 10 Miirz 10 8 38 April . 15 15 'y -7 April . • • *9 21 5° Miirz. . ■ ■ 25 16 '9 ; i Miirz 3' 8 53 April 4 12 43 April 9 0 29 Mai ' 15 1 6 43 Mai..... • • 19 4 34 April . . • • 24 4 34 April .... . . . 29 '9 55 Mai 22 '9 Mai 8 14 10 1 J uni . 13 21 5° Juni • !7 11 u Mai. ■ ■ 23 18 29 1 | Mai 29 4 48 Juni 9 7 Jimi . . 7 1 20 Juli ■ 13 11 4b Juli 10 18 58 Juni . . 22 9 5° 1 Juni ... ■ • 27 12 14 Juli .. . I 5 1 Juli 0 11 2 ' August .. . . 12 0 43 August .. . 15 5° Juli . . 22 1 4' 1 Juli . . 26 19 41 Juli ... '3 26 August 4 1 '9 55 1 September 12 43 September 15 3” August ... . 20 21 7 1 August . . .. 25 1 7 3 36 August .. ■ 3° 0 '4 September . 3 1 4 '9 October.. 0 0 October . . . 13 0 '4 September • • 8 38 September ■ • 23 j 3 26 September ■ 29 0 14 < tetober. . . 2 '4 10 November. • 8 10 34 November. ..11 23 3' October . . . 18 1 2 2 34 | October. 1 41 October.. . . 28 '7 '7 November. . I 0 43 1 December. • 7 21 36 December . 11 18 29 November. • '7 12 0 1 November ...21 1 c 50 November . . . 27 9 7 November. . 3° 12 43 December. id 23 4b | December .. . 21 8 38 December . . . 26 3' j December .. 30 2 38 — 7'2 Jiinner. . . ' 6 8 24 — 707 Jiinner .... . 10 13 4' Febrnar... ■ 4 19 12 Febrnar... • 9 7 4' —702 Jiinner 15 10 19 ) —b97 Jiinner... . 20 2 24 -692 Jiinner. . .•. ■ 25 11 '7 —687 Jiinner 28 1 17 '7 Miirz. . ■ 5 6 58 Miirz. .. . . . . 10 22 48 Febrnar. '3 ! 19 55 1 Febrnar . . 18 20 38 Febrnar. • • 23 20 53 Febrnar. 27 9 7 ; April . • 3 18 58 April • 9 11 '7 Miirz . . 15 4 48 I Miirz. ... . 20 12 58 Miirz .... ■ 24 5 2 Miirz . . 29 1 12 Mai... . ■ 3 8 10 Mai . . 8 21 7 April . J 1 '3 *3 55 April ... . . . 19 4 5 April ... . . 22 12 '4 April 27 16 4s J uni . 1 22 48 Juni 7 A 48 Mai '3 Mai.... . . . 1S 16 48 Mai .. 21 20 10 Mai. 27 7 55 ! Juli ... i 1 ’3 55 Juli . 6 *T 4 b J4 1 1 Juni . . . . 17 2 53 Juni . 20 5 '7 Jimi 25 21 7 Juli . . •3' 0 0 August A I G Juli' Juli ... . . . 16 12 0 Juli .... • '9 16 48 Juli . . 25 9 7 ! August .... • 29 21 7 September • 3 4 5 August . II 1 . . 9 18 10 ’4 August .. . . . 14 20 10 August .. . 18 6 29 August . . '9 55 September . 28 1 11 3* October . 14 53 Septembi r . 8 j j 17 ; September ■ ■ '3 5 '7 September .16 2 1 31 September 22 6 '4 < tetober .. . . ■ 28 j 0 43 November. 1 4 '9 October. . 8 4 48 October.. ...12 14 53 October. .16 18 0 | October.... 21 16 19 November. 26 12 58 November. 3° 19 55 November. ■ ■ 9 21 November ...11 2 10 November • '5 '3 26 j November .. . 20 7 December. . 26 1 0 '4 December . 30 13 26 December . 6 । 14 December .10 15 1 7 December • '5 7 26 1 December .. . '9 14 1 24 174 Ed nil rd r. llaerdtl. Jahr I) a t 11 m Uhr Jahr D a t 11 in Uhr Jahr D a t 11 m Uhr -686 Janner . . Februar... Marz .. 18 16 18 <4 3 17 9 0 1 55"' 24 3b 3i 7 29 —681 Jiinner Februar.... Miirz April Mai Juni 23 22 «5h 7 50"1 12 —676 Janner. . Februar.. . . 28 . . 26 i11 11 55,n 40 April Mai Jimi Juli . . August ., . September October... November. December . 16 . 16 ’5 23 22 21 19 19 5 12 19 26 2 43 4i Miirz April Mai Juni... . . 26 • ■ 25 . . 24 • • 23 21 9 ; 21 I 2 S° 7 1 3(> 0 <4 *3 .11 .. 9 • • 9 15 5 18 7 18 5 22 3i 5<8 26 58 46 Juli August .... September < Ic.tobcr.... November.. December .. >9 i7 *5 ’5 14 >3 2 10 21 10 3 21 38 48 36 48 7 7 Juli August ... September October.. . November. December . ■ ■ 23 . . 21 .. 20 . . 20 . . 18 . 18 3 20 12 4 18 0 So ! 10 43 5 ) 0 i 58 1 -685 Janner .. •• 7 16 34 -680 Janner 12 l6 5 19 -b75 Jiinncr 10 46 I 3b Februar.. . Miirz ... . . . 6 7 2 12 38 58 Februar 11 10 Februar. . «5 17 3 April Mai Jimi 5 23 4<> April 12 IO 2 l6 38 19 Miirz April . . 16 I A 12 0 ■ 5 11 46 Mai IO 3 12 7 Mai. • lzt 5 16 5 20 13 7 1 17 24 i 4 1 12 Juni 8 0 Juni . Juli • 14 !7 | Juli ■ ■ 3 16 ■9 Juli . 7 19 4’ . . 12 12 5 i August .. . September September October. . November. December . 2 1 30 ■ 30 . 28 . . 28 8 0 16 7 20 8 24 20 34 12 38 24 August ... September October November December . December . 6 4 3 2 3i 3 21 10 0 l6 22 4<» 50 5 14 34 August ... September October.. . November. December . . 10 9 ■ 9 . . 8 • 7 38 55 55 41 ' 4b ; —684 Janner.... Februar.. Miirz .... . . 26 • ■ 25 • 25 18 4 12 43 5 29 —b79 Jiinncr Miirz ....... Miirz 30 1 9 3 50 50 -674 Janner. ... Februar. Miirz April ... Mai Juni... Juli Juli August ... September October . . . November. December . . . 6 4 .. (> 7 19 4 41 26 48 April Mai • ■ 23 • 23 21 6 7 58 April . . Mai. . 3° 29 28 20 11 23 10 24 2 31 19 41 19 4' 4<» 2 4b ■ 4 • • 3 12 19 43 ; 41 Jimi . 21 18 43 Juni 27 ■ • “ 3 22 Juli . . 21 8 53 Juli 26 >9 4 •3 23 11 23 12 14 August ... . 20 1 12 August 25 23 22 21 20 ■ 3° 23 4(» September October November. December . . 18 . 18 >7 16 18 12 5 20 58 43 3' 38 September . . October November... December . . .. 20 .. 28 .. 28 .. 26 .. 26 '4 7 2 21 15 10 12 24 22 3b -683 .Fanner >5 9 36 -678 Janner IQ 13 4 41 48 Februar... • >3 20 38 Februar 18 —673 Jiinncr.. . • 25 6 43 Marz *5 5 2 Miirz . . . 19 20 53 43 5° 14 Februar.. . ■ 23 19 20 April .... >3 12 29 April 18 I 2 Miirz . . . ■ 25 5 '7 Mai . 12 20 10 Mai 18 3 18 April ■ 23 12 58 Juni .11 4 5 Juni l6 Mai .. 22 19 55 i Juli .. 10 14 10 Juli 16 6 58 0 Juni.. . . . 21 2 38 August .. . ■ ■ 9 2 53 August 14 18 Juli .. 20 10 34 September ■ ■ 7 18 29 September . . 13 5 17 August ... .. 18 20 53 October.. . .. 7 12 43 October.... . 12 I c 3b September >7 9 5° November. 0 7 55 November.. . 11 * J 2 10 October. . • 17 1 55 December . . . 6 2 ?4 December ... 10 I 1 I 2 November. • 15 20 38 1 J December . ’5 16 5 —682 Janner . . . 4 19 26 -677 Jiinncr 9 0 58 Februar... Miirz April . Mai Mai Juni Juli August .... September October.. November. December .. • • 3 . 4 3 2 ■ 3« ■ 30 • 29 • 27 . 20 . 26 25 • 24 9 20 5 12 *9 2 23 13 7 2 21 22 53 3l 29 26 53 4b 17 4i 12 24 50 Februar Miirz April Mai Juni Juli August September .. October October November. . . December ... 7 9 7 7 5 5 4 2 2 3i 30 29 12 0 >4 4 20 11 2 16 5 >7 4 15 14 43 24 48 10 17 24 5 2 17 34 3b —672 Jiinncr.... Februar. Miirz April . . Mai Juni... Juli August ... September October.. . November. December . 14 ’3 13 .12 ■ ■ 9 .. 9 ■ ■ 7 • 5 • • 5 • • 3 • ■ 3 11 3 ’7 4 12 19 2 10 19 8 22 15 2 36 31 34 1 58 55 1 53 34 55 ) 10 48 3b 175 Astronondsdie Beifraye zur assyrischen Chronoloyie. Jahr D a t u m Uhr Jahr D a t u 111 Uhr Jahr D a t 11 in Uhr -671 Jiinncr 2 IOh 34"* —666 Jiinncr 7 17h 2in -661 Jiinncr 12 o1* 291" Februar 1 4 48 Februar 6 2 53 Februar 10 17 31 I M-irz 2 22 34 Miirz 7 12 0 Miirz 12 I 10 48 April ' 1 13 12 April 5 20 10 April 11 i 3 7 Mai 1 1 26 Mai 5 4 19 Mai 10 1 18 0 I Mai 30 11 2 Juni 3 13 55 Juni 9 6 29 1 Juni 28 19 26 Juli 3 1 26 Juli 8 17 17 1 Juli 28 3 7 August 1 15 5o August 7 3 7 ' August 26 11 3i August 3i 8 24 September . . 5 ! 5 >7 September . 24 20 53 September .. 30 2 24 October 4 22 5 1 October 24 7 55 October 29 20 38 November. . 3 8 24 November.. . 22 21 7 November.. . 28 >3 55 December... 2 19 41 ! December .. . 22 12 43 December .. . 28 5 17 —660 Jiinncr j 8 24 —670 Jiinncr . 21 5 <7 —665 Jiinncr . 26 18 14 Jiinner 30 21 3b Februar.... ■ 19 22 34 Februar.... • 25 4 34 Februar 29 12 14 Miirz . 21 15 3b Miirz . 26 12 58 Miirz 3° 3 36 April . 20 7 12 April • 24 19 55 April 28 19 12 Mai 19 20 53 Mai ■ 24 3 7 Mai 28 10 19 ! Juni . 18 8 24 Juni . 22 11 17 Juni ■ 27 0 58 Juli • 17 18 29 Juli . 21 21 3b Juli . 26 14 10 ! August .... . 16 3 3b August ... . 20 10 >9 August ' 25 2 10 September . 14 12 43 September . • 19 2 24 September . ' 23 13 26 . October.... >3 22 48 October .... . 18 20 38 October... ' 23 0 29 1 November.. . 12 9 22 November.. • 17 15 5° November.. . 21 11 17 December .. . 11 22 December .. ■ 17 10 48 December .. . 20 21 5° I —669 Jiinncr . 10 10 48 —664 Janner . 16 3 22 —b59 Jiinner 19 8 53 Februar.... • 9 0 58 Februar.... 14 17 31 Februar.... 17 20 10 Miirz . -IO 16 19 Miirz '5 4 19 Miirz ... 19 I 8 10 April ■ 9 8 10 April 13 12 58 April 17 20 53 Mai . 8 23 4<» Mai . 12 20 10 Mai 17 I I •7 Juni • 7 14 24 Jimi . 11 2 53 Juni 16 2 38 | Juli • 7 4 5 Juli . 10 '10 5 Juli 15 18 0 1 August .... • 5 16 '9 August .... . 8 19 26 August .. . 14 9 7 ! September . • 4 3 50 September . ■ 7 6 58 September . 12 23 46 October ... . • 3 14 24 October .... . 6 21 3b October.... 12 13 12 1 November.. 0 58 November.. • 5 15 7 November.. I I I 55 । December .. 1 12 0 December .. • 5 10 19 December .. 10 13 55 j December .. ■ 30 23 2 —663 Jiinncr 4 5 40 —658 Jiinner • 9 0 43 I —668 Jiinncr • 29 10 5 Februar.... 2 23 17 Februar... ■ 7 10 5 . Februar.. . . • 27 5 Miirz 4 14 53 Miirz . 8 19 55 Miirz . 28 10 48 April ■ 3 2 38 April ■ 7 5 31 1 April . . . • 27 0 43 Mai 2 12 29 Mai. . 6 10 5 Mai . 26 IS 22 Mai 3i 19 55 Juni 5 4 19 .Juni • 25 b 58 Juni 3° 2 53 Juli .... 4 1 '8 43 Juli 24 O -7 19 Juli 29 10 5 August ... . • 3 10 48 I August ... 23 12 58 August .... • 27 18 43 September 2 3 22 September . 22 2 53 September . 20 5 2 I October. . I 20 24 1 October. . . 21 15 3b (letober .... ■ 25 19 I 2 October. 31 12 29 1 November. . 20 3 3b November.. 24 11 17 November.. • 3° 2 38 1 December. . 19 14 38 December .. • 24 5 17 December .. • 29 15 3b I —bb7 Jiinncr . 18 1 12 —662 Jiinncr . 22 23 40 -657 Jiinner . 28 2 24 Februar... . 16 10 48 Februar.... 21 17 46 Februar.... . 20 1 ' 3i Miirz 17 20 38 Miirz • 23 9 50 Miirz • 27 19 4* April 16 6 58 April . 21 23 17 April . 26 3 5° Mai >5 18 29 Mai . 21 10 5 Mai 25 i 12 43 1 Juni 14 7 41 Juni • 19 >9 12 Juni • 23 23 2 Juli .... 13 23 2 Juli • 19 3 7 Juli 23 12 0 i August .. . 12 i5 22 August . • 17 11 2 August .... . 22 3 36 September . 11 8 24 September . ■ 15 19 55 September . . 20 21 22 । October... . 11 0 43 October.... '5 6 14 < October.... . 20 ’5 3b 1 November. ■ 9 15 50 November.. !3 18 43 November.. • 19 ’ 9 30 1 December . • 9 5 17 December . *3 8 53 December .. ■ 19 1 2 10 i 1 1^6 Eduard r. llaerdtl. | Jahr D a t u in Uhr Jahr D a t u m Uhr Jahr D a 111 m Uhr —65O Jiinner . >7 1 IO1' 5"‘ --651 I Jiinner. . 20 I9h 1 2’" —646 Jiinner . 2b 31 Februar. . . 16 3 3<» i Februar.. *9 8 53 ■ Februar. 25 1 12 Miirz . . ib 12 43 Miirz . . . 20 2 •7 Miirz . . 26 12 >4 April . 14 20 24 April ■ 19 14 38 April 24 20 24 Mai 14 3 IO 7 34 Mai. . . •9 •7 6 0 Mai 24 3b •9 Jimi 12 Jimi 21 7 Juni 3 10 Juli 11 >9 26 Juli 1 7 11 Juli 21 18 0 August .. . . IO 7 12 August .. . 15 4<< August 20 2 53 i September . 8 21 3<» September 14 11 40 September 18 15 7 < Ictober. . . 8 >5 7 October . . . >3 17 October. . 18 5 23 46 November. , 7 IO >9 November. . 12 9 5° November . . n> 17 December .. . 7 5 3* December . 11 20 53 December . . 16 18 29 -655 Jiinner 5 2 3 31 —650 Jiinner.. . . IO 7 41 —045 Jiinner 15 13 26 Februar. 4 *4 53 Februar. . . . 8 18 14 Februar 14 7 12 Miirz 6 3 7 Miirz . . IO 6 0 Miirz 15 22 5 ' April 4 12 58 April ... 8 18 April 14 5 4' Mai 3 20 24 Mai. .. . . . 8 7 26 Mai >9 Jimi 2 3 22 Juni . b 22 5 26 Juni 12 22 1] Juli 1 9 5° Juli b >3 5 Juli August 10 18 I9 Juli 30 18 14 August . . • ■ 5 August . *7 9 8 0 29 4 34 September • 3 20 September September . 24 53 28 0 58 • Ictober.. . 3 10 48 < Ictober. . 7 14 10 October. 27 IO 5 November. 0 •4 November .. . 6 3 5o November . . 26 4 34 December . 1 12 29 December . . 5 '9 20 December . . 20 0 <4 December . 30 3' —644 1 Jiinner 4 I 2 —654 Jiinner 24 18 43 —649 Jiinner . .. . 29 9 36 Februar 7 20 Februar.. .. . 23 11 3i Februar. . ■ 27 18 58 Miirz 4 0 58 Miirz . . . . 25 0 58 Miirz. . 29 ■ 5° April 2 10 34 April Mai 2 3 11 31 IO April . ■ • 27 I 3 4* 58 Mai 0 22 20 Mai ■ ■ 27 0 Mai ’ I >7 *7 Juni 21 3 IO 22 Jimi ■ 25 2 C 14 10 J uni 30 29 38 i 48 ' Juli 20 34 Juli 5 3' Juli 10 August . .. . September ■ J 18 18 4 14 5 A ugiist .. 2 I 22 ’5 >9 50 August .. September . . 27 20 '9 4 17 September •J 34 (Ictober 16 10 >9 (Ictober . . 22 8 38 (Ictober 25 14 53 November. . 15 b 58 November. 21 0 '4 November.. 24 3 December . >5 0 0 December . . 20 14 10 December . . 17 17 —<>53 Jiinner 13 18 14 —648 Janner. ... O) 1 4< -943 Jiinner Februar 8 1 Februar Miirz .. . 12 >4 12 5 43 Februar... Miirz . .. 17 • • 17 11 19 3' 55 21 24 12 April Mai Jimi . . Juli 12 12 20 8 24 24 April Mai Juni Juli ... 16 ’5 3 11 3i Miirz April ...... Mai 22 21 21 >7 9 0 49 39 •4 ■ 20 1 IO 18 43 13 20 53 Juni 19 13 IO 3 7 15 8 38 Juli August ... . August ... 19 । 0 29 | 8 11 2 ..it 22 48 August. 17 15 15 10 September October November. September < Ictober . November. 48 38 ■ 43 0 6 4 19 5 IO 4* 17 34 . 10 . 10 • • 9 15 10 4 3<> 5 48 September . . October November . . . December . 20 0 December . 4 0 0 December . .. 8 22 5 13 13 '7 4 17 34 —652 Jiinner V 20 38 —647 Jiinner.... ■ 7 13 41 Februar.. . I 12 43 Februar. . 0 2 24 -642 Jiinner II 16 34 Miirz 2 5 46 Miirz 7 12 43 Februar 10 ' 5 3* Miirz 31 22 19 April s 20 24 Miirz 11 19 20 April 30 1 -» 55 Mai ■ 5 30 April 10 ' 10 5 a Mai 30 3 22 Juni 10 34 Mai. 10 i 41 ( 1 1 i Jimi 28 15 3b Juli 2 ■8 29 Juni 8 16 48 1 Juli .... 28 I 4i 4b August ... I 4 48 Juli ... . 8 7 2 I 41 August 26 1 I August . .. 30 17 49 A ugiist .... b 22 li September 24 21 7 September ■ 29 1 ' 9 50 September . 5 9 5° October... . 24 7 41 October.. . ■ 29 4 19 < Ictober 4 22 5 November. 2^ 18 29 1 November. ■ ■ 27 23 31 November.. 3 9 7 December .. . 22 b 29 December. ■ 27 IS 43 December .. . 2 19 55 Asfronoiiiischc liH 8 10 Juni • 27 8 53 Juli . 1 10 34 Juli . 5 20 53 j Juli ■ 27 0 43 Juli 3° ' 18 14 August . . 4 12 >4 August .. 25 16 34 August 29 24 September 3 5 4b September 24 7 41 September . 27 1 2 29 October . . 2 23 31 October. . • • 23 21 5° < Ictober. . . 27 0 43 November . 1 17 2 November. . . 22 11 2 November. . 25 15 22 1 lecember . 1 8 38 j December . . . 21 22 48 December . . 25 8 10 December . ■ ■ 30 22 34 — 640 Jiinner . . . 20 9 22 “935 Jiinner 24 1 41 -930 Jiinner . . .. • ■ 29 10 19 ! Februar. .. 18 18 43 Februar... 22 19 55 Februar. . ■ • 27 ’ 19 55 1 Miirz.. .. 19 3 3^> Miirz 24 12 29 Miirz . .. • 29 4 5 ' April ... .. 17 ! 12 43 April 23 3 7 April . . . ■ ■ 27 i 1 >7 Mai... . 1b 22 48 Mai. 22 15 36 Mai. . . . . . 20 ; iS 58 Juni >5 11 Juni 21 1 55 Jimi . . ■ • 25 i 4 34 Juli ■ '5 1 26 Juli 20 10 48 Juli . • • 24 >5 5o August .. ■ 13 17 17 August IS 18 58 August ... ■ ■ 23 0 0 September 12 10 48 September 17 4 5 September . . 21 j 23 •7 < Ictober . . . 12 1 4 19 October. lb >3 55 October. . ■ 21 •7 40 November 10 20 38 November. . •5 1 1 4' November. . 20 1 12 58 December 10 1 1 3« December . . ‘4 14 24 December. 20 0 29 —939 Jiinner 0 14 “934 Jiinner . . . . ’3 5 0 —629 Jiinner . . . . . . 18 22 19 Februar. 7 10 48 Februar. . 11 20 38 Februar... • • 17 IO 48 1 Miirz . 8 19 55 Miirz 13 12 58 Miirz . . . . . 18 20 53 April . . •• 7 3 39 April 12 5 2 April ■ 17 4 34 , Mai 0 11 9 Mai. 1 1 20 24 Mai 16 11 17 .1 uui . . 4 1 *9 41 Juni . . . 10 10 34 Juni . 14 18 14 Juli 4 0 0 Juli 9 34 Juli 14 2 10 | August .. 2 18 58 August .... 8 9 22 August . .. 12 12 29 September 1 10 34 September . . 0 >9 41 September II I 41 । I Ictober . . . . 1 4 48 October 0 9 0 (Ictober. . 10 <7 49 October . • 30 23 3> November... 4 10 34 November. • 9 I 2 •4 November • ■ 29 17 40 I December . . 4 3 22 December. 9 7 4' 1 December • ■ 29 io ■9 —633 Jiinner 2 14 53 —928 Jiinner . . . . . . 8 2 3s -638 Jiinner . . . 28 0 >4 1 Februar I 3 7 Februar. . 6 19 20 Februar. . . 26 11 49 i Miirz .... 0 10 19 Miirz . . ■ • 7 9 7 : Miirz ■ ■ 27 20 24 April I b 0 April • 5 >9 55 April . . . . 26 3 50 April 30 2 1 7 Mai. . . ■ 5 4 •9 j Mai 2; 10 34. Mai. . . 3° 12 29 Juni . 11 >7 Juni ■ 23 18 O Juni.. . . 29 39 Juli . . . . . 2 |S 14 Juli . ■ ■ 23 2 Juli 28 18 0 August .. . . 1 1 55 ■ August.. . . 21 >4 J 4 38 August . . . 27 7 2 b August .. ■ 30 11 2 September . . 20 5 3> September . . 25 19 55 September . 28 17 October . ■ • >9 ! 23 2 1 October 25 7 41 t Ictober . . . . 28 •3 55 November . . 18 1 18 0 November... 23 18 43 November • • 27 7 20 j December . . 18 20 December... 23 b 0 December ... 27 2 24 —637 Jiinner . ■ ■ '7 7 -632 Jiinner 21 ib 19 —b27 Jiinner . . ■ 25 21 7 Februar.. ■ '5 i 22 34 Februar.... 20 ■ ■ 2 38 Februar.. . 24 14 38 ' Miirz • <7 IO 48 Miirz 20 <3 20 Miirz .... . . 20 5 31 April .... ■ '5 | 20 24 April •9 0 43 April .... . 24 >7 17 Mai.. '5 3 50 Mai 18 13 55 Mai ■ ■ 24 2 53 Juni 1 » IO 34 Juni 17 4 19 Juni I j 2 ' Juli . . . 17 31 Juli ib 19 55 Juli l8 29 ! August . ..II 1 r r August 15 12 14 ni»'nst . . 20 2 24 September • • 9 12 3 3 43 September . . 14 4 5 September . 18 1 I I I Ictober. . • • 9 1 55 October 13 19 12 October .. ... 17 I 22 48 November ■ ■ 7 18 >4 November. . 12 8 53 November . . 10 I 2 29 1 December ■ 7 12 29 December . 11 21 39 December ... 16 4 5 Denkschriften a 111 Ill L’hr .Jahr 1 > a t 11 in Ilir Jahr D a t 11 in j L’hr —626 Jiinner . . . . *4 2Q» 1 53"' —621 j Jiinner... . 20 91 19 4 1 7 111 20 5 — 61O .Jiinner... Februar.. i Miirz. .,1 ' 58"' 5 55 1 46 53 Februar... Marz April ... Mai •Jimi ■ >3 ■ '5 14 7 53 55 Februar. . Marz . . . . l8 . . 20 • 24 23 23 ! I2« 4 I'l 2 i.i ■ >3 12 23 13 0 40 12 29 April .... Mai. Juni . . 18 • ■ 17 . . 1(1 11 18 3 •3 2 18 12 7 1 3i 43 7 April . Mai... Juni Juli August .. I September I October.. November December . . . 22 22 Juli 11 10 5 Juli '5 . . 20 18 .. 17 . . 10 ■5 14 >7 6 <7 ■S I 12 17 August .. September October. November December. 9 . . 8 ■ • 7 .. 6 5 18 3 •3 0 12 58 39 20 0 0 August . September October. . November | December 14 . . 12 .12 10 14 29 41 55 0 '7 5 7 4i 29 —625 Jiinner.. Februar.. Marz April .. Mai Jimi Juni ... Juli August ... September (Ictober. November. December . ■ ■ 4 2 ■ 4 ■ ■ 3 1 • • 30 ■ 3° . . 28 27 .. 26 • ■ 25 • • 24 1 16 8 0 16 6 1 20 8 19 5 15 i 13 41 19 24 29 19 58 24 10 12. >7 39 38 41 — 620 Jiinner... Februar.. Miirz April ... Mai. . Juni Juli .. August .. August .. September October. November December . . . 9 8 . . 8 ■ • 7 . . 6 • 4 • 4 2 • • 31 30 ■ 30 . . . 21) . . 28 18 8 <9 ' 4 11 18 1 10 22 •3 0 1 1 21 43 38 55 34 49 14 20 48 34 12 43 55 22 -615 .Jiinner.. . Februar.. Miirz . .. April .... Mai. Juni । Juli ... ; August .. 1 September | October.. November December 13 .11 ■ • *3 .. 9 . . 9 8 . 6 0 . 4 ■ ■ 4 0 11 0 >3 3 19 1 >0 1 '5 4 16 4 0 3i 0 26 5o 12 34 20 22 34 48 5 —1’24 Jiinner . . Februar... 9>4 Jiinner.. . 2 53 58 23 . . 21 I *3 I 2 41 —619 Jaiiner Februar. .» 15 0 22 29 Februar. Miirz I 0 Marz April Mai. Juni . . 22 . . 20 16 53 48 Marz . April . ■ • 27 . . 20 18 3 29 5° Miirz April . 3° 20 8 53 . . 20 . . I Mai Juni . ■ 25 11 18 I 3< 2 9 41 \. Mai. Juni .. Juli . ... . . 29 27 7 20 0 39 31 29 >7 • '5 15 -I 4 18 0 18 5 48 14 43 29 17 August . September • Ictober . . November 1 lecember . . . 21 19 . . 19 l.S 9 21 10 20 5o 7 19 24 38 August .. September < ictober. . November. December . 20 . ■ 25 . 25 . 23 ■’ 19 I 2 3 17 6 i -623 .Jiinner . . II 15 50 —618 Jiinner.... .10 15 5o 9'3 Jiinner 2. 17 1 ebruar. Marz ■ 10 I 12 55 0 1' ebruar. Miirz 15 . ■ 17 10 5 10 Februar. Miirz . 20 . 21 2 53 April Mai ■ 9 22 48 April . . . ..'5 1 15 22 April ... 19 19 ■ 9 IO 48 Mai. 15 2 10 Mai 19 j Juni Juli ■ 8 • 7 O 15 *4 3<> Juni Juli ■ 13 i .12 I I 18 43 Juni.... Juli . *9 . 17 I7 4 14 4 19 13 7 *9 I 53 19 4i 12 12 August. ... September October. . . Novemlier. 6 • 5 ■ 4 • 3 7 0 *5 b 26 0 3t> 29 August September October. . . November. ..II :: d ■ 7 i 10 9 24 48 7 39 August . September October.. . November. ■ 15 .. 14 . <4 13 December . ■ 2 19 55 December . • ■ 7 0 0 1 lecember . 12 17 17 -622 | Jiinner.... 1 7 55 —617 Jiinner . . . . 5 5 Jiinner.. .. 7 18 Jiinner... ■30 0 Februar. '• 4 9 3<> Februar... . • 9 18 43 Marz ' 1 3 7 Mtirz 7 Miirz . 10 5 Marz • 30 11 3‘ April 4 19 12 April ... . 8 April .28 19 55 Mai... . ■ • 4 ; 9 5° Mai. . 7 18 43 1 Mai. . 28 0 0 Juni 22 34 6 2 I I 23 24 ■' Juni 2o 17 49 Juli .. 'f i 9 18 7 29 Juli August ... 5 ■ ■ 3 Juli . 26 8 10 Juli !7 August .. . August .. . • 25 0 29 30 3 22 September 2 13 26 ' September • 23 I 18 29 September . . 28 12 58 October. . . . 2 0 43 t 1 Ictober.. ' 23 I 2 14 < Ictober . ■ 27 7 7 48 November. . I I 41 Novemlier . . 22 ; 5 17 November. .20 10 19 November . .30 20 53 I 53 ’’ December . 21 20 10 December . ■ • 25 1 23 17 December . ■ 30 14 1 1 Axtronoimsche licit rage Zhi' assi/rischeii (-hroiiologie. 179 Jahr D a t 11 m Uhr Jahr Dat 11 III L’hr Jahr D a t 11 m L’hr 1 .... 1 Jiinner 29. | 6>> I4"‘ —609 Mai 6 0h 29m ~9o7 September 2h 53"' Februar 27 18 43 Juni.... ■ • 4 10 19 • Ictober . • 7 13 55 Miirz 29 4 '9 Juli .. . 3 18 29 November. . 0 O 29 April 27 12 0 August .. . . . 2 2 10 December . ' 5 I I 3' Mai. 2b 18 43 August . . ,3’ 10 34 —606 Juni 24 2 3 49 September 29 20 24 Jiinner • 3 22 19 Juli . . 2| 9 39 I Ictober . . 29 7 2b Februar. . . 2 1 9 22 August . . . 22 20 10 November • ■ 27 20 38 Miirz 21 22 September 21 9 22 I lecember . 27 12 14 April . . .. ■ 2 9 50 < Ictober ... 21 1 26 Mai I 23 3' November. •9 20 24 Mai. • 31 ■4 38 1 lecember . 39 iioS Jiinner .26 1 4 48 Jimi ■ 3° 6 0 *9 15 Juli Februar.. ■ ■ 24 22 5 29 21 22 Miirz.. 25 ■4 53 August . . . . 28 12 14 —610 Jiinner Februar. ... Miirz April . . . Mai Juni 18 17 18 •7 10 >4 ID 10 3 11 34 7 34 49 43 April ... Mai. . . Juni.. . . Juli . . . August. .. September < Ictober. 21 ■ 23 21 . 20 . 18 17 6 20 7 2 12 14 10 26 49 53 0 5 in >5 September . 1 Ictober . . . Noveinlii r. December.. Jiinner Februar. .. ’ 27 . 20 I .25 • 24 23 . 21 2 >5 3 0 10 10 7 7 10 29 5 ! Juli 14 1 55 November () 7 Miirz . .. . 22 ■9 20 August . 12 9 39 1 )< cember 5 20 53 April . . 21 5 46 ; September 10 19 2° i Mai. . 20 17 17 October. . 10 7 41 Jiinner Juni . 19 9 43 | November. . 8 ■ 22 19 (107 14 10 19 Juli .'. .. 18 i 22 19 December... 8 15 22 Februar 13 O 29 i August .. .. 17 14 24 Miirz 14 '5 39 ■ September . . 10 7 20 April . . 13 7 20 I < ictober .. . . . 16 0 14 609 Jiinner ... 7 IO 5 Mai. 12 1 22 48 November.. ■4 15 22 Februar 6 4 34 Juni 11 I s 41 December.. • '4 4 48 Miirz . . . 7 1 21 50 Juli . . 1 1 1 4 7 April . 0 1 2 29 August . . 9 15 36 —604 1 Jiinner 12 16 >9 lii dem Zeitraume : void .liilire — '.i.jii bis zuiii Jalire —.’>74 fandeii D12 Smineiifinsternisse statt, von denen ■»s') central, 327 partiell waren. Von den centralen Finsternissen entfallen 24'J auf totale, 23 auf ringfiirniig-totale, 313 auf ringftirniige. — Da die particllen Finsternisse fiir cine geografische Breite, wie sie Ninive besit/t, keine merkliehe Lielitabscliwacliiing hervorbringen, babe ieh niclit waiter untersucht, ob diese fiir diesen Ort aucb sichtbar waren. I'm die Entscheidung dariiber treffen zu kbnnen, welche von den centralen Finsternissen in jeneni Ort sichtbar waren, niusstc fiir alle diese Finsternisse die Curve der Centralitiit gerechnet warden, die durcli die Coordinaten jener drci I’unkte auf der Obcrfliiche der Erde genahert bestinimt ist, in denen die Finsterniss bei Sonnenaufgang, zu Mittag und bei Sonnenuntergang central gesehen wird. Nachdem icb diese drei I’unkte auf Kartell eingetragen und einen Kreisbogen durcli dieselben gele-t liatte uni den beilaidigen Curvenzug zu iibersehen, war die Frage, ob eine Finsterniss fiir Ninive s' oder unsichtbar ist, nach deni Verlaufe der Curve sofort zu beantworten. — Von den 59> 357?o03 0-7030 9-75O3 8-7458 05385 7’6025 t —95° Mai • • 3° 10 33'3 i 3 7 2 029-0898 59'078 — 2 -0O 23 -824 7'943 7’508 0-0902 97044 8’7593 0-5306 1 7'6022 t z —954 < October . . • • 3 18 47'8 1372 885•7852 181 -527 — >'79 23-824 175 046 174-I75 | 0-0944 9'758i 8-7551 o-5410 7 0749 t 4 —950 Juli . . 22 20 20 ’ I 1374 273‘8473 >09-532 — O ■ 10 23-822 >77'045 >70-659 0’7443 97018 8-7057 0-5678 76057 5 —947 Mai . . 21 10 53'0 1375 3O7'7O35 50'372 —2-51 23 • 820 >72-784 173037 0’O904 9-7646 8'7597 0-5305 7•0022 t u —94° November 17 51-0 1375 838-7442 213-008 —3'05 23'818 3 ’ 500 1*12 1 0-7218 9-7278 8-7283 O-5598 76774 y -938 .Juni .11 0 2'2 1378 615*0015 09-510 —2'39 ■ 23-821 7 -obS 0-849 0’0900 9'7045 8’7595 0’5307 7’0025 t 8 —935 April .... ■ • 9 20 47 0 >379 04S * 8c0-538 -1-0-40 23-822 3-032 3'390 o’ 7443 9-7019 8-7055 0-5070 7-0042 r <) — 932 August . . 2 3 io’4 1380 859'>322 120 120 -4-0-27 23-821 170-348 175-852 07438 ; 9-7019 8-7001 0-5686 7-0670 IO —93i Jiinner . . . . . 26 23 43-o 1381 036-9882 299-204 -l-4-oo 23-820 5' >53 6-591 00947 9-7582 . 8’7550 0’5399 ; 7-6732 t i i —929 Juni 0 0 20’ 7 1381 893-0144 60•799 — 2-58 . 23-818 > 7 >-904 172 -313 0’6906 9-7644 8’7504 0-5306 7-0023 t I 2 — 925 Miirz . . 20 I 7 42’7 1383 280-7380 35o-7>3 -5-2-54 23-816 175-409 173’497 0’7342 9'7'47 8’7162 0•5 608 7•6004 13 —922 Jiinner . . . . • • 17 2 2 3i '3 1384 314-9384 289-930 -5-3'32 23-817 >09-340 171-287 0-0997 9'7529 8’7503 1 o-5436 7 6743 t i 4 —910 Juni . . 1 2 3 59’3 1 380 832-9995 01 -172 — 2-50 23-815 179-780 1S1-998 0-7054 9-7486 8’7443 0’5393 7■0022 t —9°9 November . 14 22 35’2 1389 363-9411 224-449 -2’94 23'814 11-380 9 051 0*0967 9’7555 8'7534 : 0’5439 7-6777 t 16 — 907 Marz . . . . 31 O 44'0 >389 S60-0310 1 • 290 -4-144 23 814 >74 7*2 172-729 .,33. 9'7104 8-7172 0-5592 7 6653 I 7 —90O September 13 22 IO' 1 1390 397'9237 161-961 — 0-58 23 * 8 14 3 407 5 ' >39 o*737 1 9*7100 S-7I34 ! 0’5072 7-0725 >■ I s —902 Juli 2 15 9’2 >39> 785-6314 9°'449 — 1-28 23 810 5-398 5'495 O '6900 | 9-7640 8’7597 i 05312 7 6037 t I 9 —< 00 November. 4 2 I I ' 7 >392 641-8831 215-007 —3'07 2 3 ■ 818 175-406 174-218 0-0921 1 9•7601 8-7570 o’54n 7’0774 t 20 — 89b August . . . 23 17 16'2 >394 029-7196 141 522 -f-o' 32 2 3 ' $1 7 175 1S0 >74'455 0-7430 9-7027 8•7068 | 05099 7 ■ 6698 r 2 I — 895 August . . . i •?. 20 23’0 >394 383'8493 130-017 4-0-40 23*816 >83-070 1 1 So■848 0-7272 9'7225 8-7222 0’5570 7-0683 2 — S93 Juni .. 23 !5 22'9 >395 003•6409 81-Oco — 1 • 80 23 *015 I 70- 197 170-916 0-6910 9-7637 8-7587 O-5315 7 6030 t "> 2 -892 December . 5 19 36-3 >395 594-8169 240-000 — * 23*813 3-52> 1 009 । 0 71 70 9-7323 8’7320 0’5572 7-0770 24 —884 Juli .12 22 50-0 1398 37°'95*4 100-974 —o- 5<; 23'813 1 4’028 < 4'883 0•6900 9'7°44 > 8-7598 0’53*9 7-6047 t -3 — S80 April 3° 17 48 5 >399 758-742O 3>'>75 — > '47 23-815 8 • 4O0 0-684 0'7357 9-7I32 8-7138 1 0'5590 7 ■ 0028 f 1 20 —878 September ■ ■ 4 0 36 • 1 1400 615-0251 > 52’333 1 0'00 23'815 >74-725 >73'893 : 0-7424 9-7029 8-7074 05707 7-0713 7 -877 Miirz 1 0 28-8 1400 793'0200 33 >'845 1 4-4'04 23'815 ; 4-021 5-74S 1 0-0977 9'7555 8-75'0 0’5392 1 7-0691 t 28 -875 Juli • • ? 2 2 50’9 1401 04S■9502 92-179 — I ' >4 23 *813 109-380 j 170-249 ' 0’6913 1 9'7O3i 8-7583 0-5322 7 ■ 0039 t 2 9 —871 April .21 14 32’9 1403 030•0002 22-284 —0-72 1 23-809 >73-15° 171 039 0'7307 । 9'7i98 8’7195 0'5501 j 7 0034 >• 3° —870 April II 0 240 1403 391-0167 11-904 23'809 >79'420 0-7073 i 9'7403 .8’7425 05417 7-0643 t Nr. 1 ' . L' Z 1‘ V log p log AL j log/; Art ■ ■ 41 —837 Jiinner 7 2 I 10-8 1415 350’8825 280’170 -4-2-29 23-807 3-364 0895 0'7*39 9-737O 8'7357 0'5533 7-6755 /■ i 42 —831 Miirz 2 O 50 • 0 141 7 596-0389 333-075 4-3-95 23•S04 175-797 *77'9*5 0-7296 9'7*98 8'7203 0-5595 1 7’6689 1 43 — 830 August 14 2 2 27'7 1418 126-9359 132-908 4-0-48 23'S04 2-705 3'39° 0-0905 9-7‘>35 8-7596 0’5343 7-0084 t 44 -824 ( 'etober 5 23 33'4 1420 370-9815 185-205 — 2-04 23 808 173-821 *72'675 0'7403 9'7040 8'7094 0-57*8 7’075* 43 -823 April 1 ^3 53'8 1420 548-9957 3-829 -4-1’22 23 808 2'172 4' *73 0-7014 9'752* 8-747S 0-5390 7-6052 t 1 40 —S18 Jiinner 1 7 18 54’4 1422 290■787S 280-461 23-8O5 I I ’ 2() I 0'94' 0-6926 9 • 7000 8'7572 0-5401 7'0755 t i 47 —816 Mai 12 2 2 22’5 1423 140*93’3 43’294 — 2 • 19 23-8'03 : I79-2S5 177’100 O'7033 9'7509 8‘7405 0-5382 7-0023 t 48 —810 December . . . 29 17 52'5 1425 568-7448 271■101 4-1'23 23’803 175-320 174-04* 0-0898 9-7628 8•7601 0-5390 7•0703 t 49 —80S Juni 12 20 28'2 1426 099'8529 72'77> — 2 ’ I S 23-8O4 4'882 2 ’ S03 O'7308 9'7*91 8-7180 0-5501 7-0020 1 1 50 — 804 April 1 IS 36-3 1427 488-7752 4-°o4 1 . 23’805 10-039 12’288 0 • 725S 9'7245 8’7235 0 5540 7 0052 r j r I — S02 August 5 20 4’4 142S 344'8304 124-246 4-0-42 23 804 i75'187 * 77'633 0'7*37 9'7384 8'7350 0’5477 7’0071 rt 52 — 799 Juni 17 49’8 '429 377-7429 63-939 —2'45 ' 23'802 109 075 *O7'3S2 0'7248 9-7206 8-7250 0’55*8 7'O023 11 3 3 — 797 November . . . 0 2 I 9’9 1430 203•8819 217-030 — 3'12 23-799 9'709 8 ’ S70 07420 9'7°*7 8-7080 0’5749 70774 r 1 >4 — 794 September . . 5 >4 50-0 1431 297 0185 154'543 -—o’io 23-799 1'803 2'743 O'09 I 2 9'7623 8’7590 0'5300 7-0713 t 1 20 — 790 Juni 24 16-3 I432 085•1303 83-198 — 1 -05 23-801 4-010 1’878 o-7290 9'7207 8-7207 0'5555 7'0031 r 56 -787 October 16 20 io’9 14 895•8400 190-205 — 2’66 181-189 178-776 0-7186 9'73*o 8-7305 0'5572 76761 57 — 783 Februar 8 2 I 57'3 143? 106’9148 313-180 4-4’40 23’SOI 2-0(19 0-240 O’7099 9'74*9 8'7394 0-5484 7’6717 r/ 58 — 777 April 3 2 2 31'9 1437 351-9388 5'575 i 4-1-05 23’797 I73-897 '75'809 0'7335 9'7*59 8-7100 0'5595 7-0651 r 5o — 770 Miirz 23 O 25'9 1437 706’0180 354'788 4-2- 18 23-790 181-827 182-004 o' 7449 9-7010 j S•705S 0'5087 7•6OO3 00 — 770. September . . 15 46 3 12'6 1437 882’9671 105-472 I —o-So j 23-79O 1 ’480 2-532 0-6910 9’7O1S 8-7588 1 0’5370 7-0727 t 1 61 — 770 November .-. . 7 2 3 44’4 1440 120’9892 218-601 2 • T 23-Soo 173-4O5 172'000 - 0-7383 9-7068 1 8-7110 0-57*9 ! 7'0775 I 62 — 769 Mai 4 9'4 1440 304-9232 35'310 23'801 359'702 2 -oi8 o* 7050 9'748o 8'743° 0-5400 7 ’ 002S t 1 £ T 182 I 1 1/ - r log P log sL log ,j log/,, _ 7“ Juliauischer Kalender Uhr Julianisclier Tag- Ari Final I 63 — 705 August . . . . 16 I7‘ 1 39’6 1441 809'7358 *34°924 -+-o?45 23°Soo *82*255 183*842 0 7378 9 7090 8'7121 0-5050 7-6085 ! 64 — 704 Februar.... 9 20 32'2 1442 040•8557 3*3’5*4 -4-4’46 23-Soo 10-561 9 -562 0 • 6911 9-7621 1 8-7585 O ' 5309 76717 t ! 65 — 702 Juni 14 20 20'4 1442 902-8475 74’596 — 2 08 23’797 176-089 *74’832 0-6993 9'7549 1 8-7504 0-5360 7 • 6026 t 06 — 757 September . 16 2 I 37-4 J 444 822'9010 *65'794 — O' 82 23’795 9’370 n'794 0*7110 9-7410 8 7388 0'5494 7'6727 rt 67 —755 Janner 30 19 54'5 1445 324 8295 3O4’329 h-4’25 1 23-790 174-811 *74'473 06895 1 9-7639 8-7607 0-5366 7-0729 t 1 68 — 754 .Juli *5 *7 12 0 1445 855 7*67 104-164 —0’34 23’796 2'42I o' *79 0-7268 9-7238 8-7230 O'5547 7-6649 r i O9 — 750 Mai 4 >5 26' I 1447 244'643* 35’432 — I * 70 23’799 7'608 9*700 0-7302 9 7*97 8-7190 O-555S 7 • 0028 r 70 — 748 September . 0 >9 i8-5 1448 100'8045 156-502 —0-28 > 23-799 *73-729 176-182 0-7176 9’7332 87316 °* 5532 7'07*4 r — 744 1 Jecember . 19 00 27'7 1449 6659359 262-125 —f-o -o8 23’795 2'533 3-292 0•742S 9-7015 8-7070 0-5748 7'6770 r 7 2 — 743 December. 8 2 I 37'0 1450 019-9007 250-O2O — *•23 23’794 9618 8-456 0-7409 9-7038 8’7095 0'5737 7'6775 73 74° October.... 7 to 20'9 1451 0530812 *87’540 ■ 2*23 23’792 *•058 2'3*2 0'6920 9’7603 8 757° O-5398 7'675* t 74 — 739 Juli 26 0 21'7 1452 44*’015 I 114•720 -+-O’ *7 23’794 * -709 359'424 0-7252 9'7255 8-7240 0’5545 7'0659 r — — 732 Mai 14 10*4 *453 829-9239 45’84* -J -S-S 23’796 6'722 8'753 0'73*4 . 9-7182 8-7*78 05565 7 6023 r Cl )•< i 70 —729 Marz 13 2 I 38-0 *454 862 9018 345 ’55s 4-3-06 23-796 I '201 358'95° o* 7001 9’7467 8'7430 0-5433 7-6676 t 1— 77 —723 Mai 5 iS 5°’3 *457 *07-7849 36’976 — i • So 23’79* * 7 *’444 *73’104 0-7372 9’7**7 8-7*3* 0'5003 76627 r ' ?s — 722 April 24 20 ■5 8 *457 401•8443 26-301 1*00 23-790 *79-463 179•2S0 0-7450 9’7oi5 8-7050 0•5665 7’6033 /• | 79 — 716 December . . IO O 28-7 *459 883 0199 252-211 —1*07 23-792 I73-4OS i7i*710 0'7359 9'7*03 8-7*4* 0-5099 7’6775 r * So —7i 1 September . 17 >5 55’4 1401 625 OO35 107-399 —0’95 23'793 *80-933 182-247 0'7399 - 9-7058 8-7099 0-5690 7-0728 r i $1 — 710 Miirz 20 59'3 1401 802'8745 345’9*7 -4-3’03 23’793 9‘*42 8523 0'6900 9-7630 8'7593 0-5338 7•6676 t 82 —708 Juli 10 18 50’7 1402 658'7852 100*043 — O *22 23'79* *74’30* *72'7°3 0'6959 9-7582 8'7533 0’5355 7'0650 t 83 —705 Mai 17 I 25-1 *463 693’059* 47’379 — 2'27 23-789 *70-553 172*120 o'738i 9*7100 8'712 1 0 • 500S 7 • 6023 r 84 — 703 October.... 18 22 37‘9 1404 578-943O 198-951 —2-84 23-787 8'841 I I ■ 290 0-7*48 9-7361 87351 0'5542 7-0701 1 $5 — 701 Miirz 4 20 48-2 1405 080'8008 336’934 -4-3 ^3 23-787 173-023 *73'075 0-0897 i 9•7044 8-7005 0'5342 7 60S 7 t II 8° —999 August .... 6 1465 966'1286 *25•55O 4-0'45 23-788 8’945 7071 0-6996 9 7539 8-7502 0'539* 7 • 6072 t 87 —694 October' 9 19 30-9 *407 856•Si 73 189-523 -2'35 23*791 172-963 *75'305 0*7215 9-7281 S•7270 0'5582 7’6752 88 —690 Juli 28 2 34’2 *409 244-1071 IIO - 030 4-0-24 23•790 173-004 *72'184 0-7948 9’759* 8’7550 0 5356 | 7 *6bbi f 1 89 —089 Jiiuuer 2 I 22 7'4 1469 421-9218 295’393 -4-3’67 23-789 2*065 2'487 0'7439 9 * 7000 8'7003 0-5738 ) 7-6742 90 —689 Juli 17 19 35’8 *469 598-8105 100•400 O* 20 23-788 182-140 182-802 oo >10 9’7634 8-7587 0’5325 7.6649 t ! — 688 Jiiuuer 10 2 I 4S- 1 *469 775'90S4 284-054 4-2-66 1 23-788 9’343 7'879 0'7389 9 * 7070 87112 0•5 700 76752 1 92 —OSo November . . . 9 rS 45 0 *470 809 -7817 221 045 — 3’ *4 23•7S0 0-807 2'39* 0•O94O 9'7576 8'7555 05425 7’6774 t 93 —082 August 27 22 51-0 *472 190■9521 I4O'8lO 4-o- 19 23'784 o'oio 357'04* 0*7211 9’7298 8-7290 0 5544 7*0700 r | Nr. T I.' z I e }‘ c logy, log SL 1' *g <1 u t iog<, Ari tier I Finslrrniss Juliauischer Kalender Uhr 1 Juli.-iuischer Tag 95 —678 —668 Juui . . . Mai . . . 16 .26 i8h *5 S'l’o 25-8 *473 585 7500 217-0429 0 77 030 57’5oo — *?9* —2-41 23^787 23-783 4?O27 *70'75* 5?832 176'217 0'7353 0'7443 9-7*37 9•7020 8'7*43 8'7ooi 0’5592 0-5053 1 7-0627 : 7-0022 r 96 —003 August . . . . . 27 I <•) 2 -o *479 *36-7935 *47’O5o -4-0 ’ I s 23-783 7 ’ 908 0 • 218 0-6974 9’756o 8-7526 0-5304 7'0700 t i 97 —601 Jiiuuer . . . ...12 0 58-3 *479 039'0405 285’038 -4-2-83 23-784 173'143 171 '209 o'7332 9’7*44 8'710S 0-5002 . 7'0752 >• \ 98 —66o Juui ■ 27 0 40'2 14S0 *7*-0342 87’404 — * ■ 32 23 784 3' *02 4'888 0'7305 9’7*23 8'7*30 0 5004 I 7'0033 r । i 99 —056 April . . ■ *4 20 22'3 I 48 I 558’8488 *7’7*9 —0' * 5 23 * 7So 7057 0 • SSo 0-0898 9 ’ 7040 8 • 7500 0'53*4 1 7'0041 t 100 —654 August . . . . iS 1S 24'0 I4S2 414 * 7007 138•000 ■4*0'43 23•7So *72'4*9 * 7 *' -j5 0'0929 9’7005 8'7500 0'5303 : 7'0088 t j OHOi ' 101 —650 Juui . 6 21 40- 1 *483 802*9091 07•SSo *75'832 *75'*84 0'7439 9’7030 8 ■ 7004 05051 7 0023 I ill ISC 102 —649 November . .21 0 184 I 4S4 3 3 5 * 012 8 232-52* — 2'74 2 ; • 7 s 1 9'7i> I * * ' *79 0 71S0 9’73*4 8'73*2 05579 1 70777 *03 —647 April • • 5 20 30'0 *484 830*8542 8-905 4-0'75 23•7S0 I 7 I ' 74‘s 172 ■ 223 0'0907 9’7°4° S'7597 0'5322 7■0049 t *°4 —645 September . . 8 15’6 1485 72 2 I 3 v8 *57’9** —o'33 23-770 7'5*2 5’9*0 0'0964 9-7508 8'7538 0'5390 7 0715 t 105 —640 November . . . 10 20 44'3 *487 012 * SO4I 222•982 —3' *2 a. J y ' ’ J *72'738 *75’°37 0-725* 9’7234 8'7243 0'5024 । 7'0774 100 — 636 August . . ■ 29 34 ’ 7 *489 OOO * IO74 148'801 -l-o • 10 23•783 *7*-93s 170■87S 0'6923 9-7010 8'7573 0'5300 7-0701 t 107 —*>35 August . . . . . 18 19 *3’9 I 48 ) 354-8013 13 s 435 4-0'43 23-782 1 So'25 1 i S i • 3 7 2 0'6919 9■7010 8'7575 0'5357 7-0087 t ' 108 —034 Februar... .11 2 I 4’5 *489 531-8781 310-980 4-4’47 23•782 8'525 0 * 791 O-7304 9'7109 8'7*34 o' 5001 7 ’ O 7 1 r 109 —625 Februar... .. 2 10 5°'3 1492 S09'7010 3O7-O59 4-4’33 172•0S0 170•615 0'73*0 9’7*74 8 -71110 0'5031 7-O72S >• ■ IIO —623 Juli • ■ 7 *3'7 *493 095-6345 97•063 —0 • 07 23 ■ 7S0 9-452 9-132 0'7440 9’70*9 S■7050 0■506S 7’004 I ISI.lli * * I —609 September • ■ 29 20 5’7 *498 892-8373 170'848 — *•78 2 3 * 7 7 5 0-058 5’548 0'6945 9’7585 S'7500 0'5402 7'0740 t ■ * 1 2 —607 Februar... 1 2 O 35’9 *499 395-0249 318-500 -+-4’47 23■775 *72’347 170-215 O' 7302 9’7*9* 8•7202 0-5014 7O714 >- **3 —606 Juli ■ ■ 29 2 I 10-4 *499 926-8822 118•993 4-0'30 23’775 0-824 2-279 0'7394 9'7081 S•7 io > 0-5045 7 *0002 ! 1 14 —602 Mai • *7 19 2 - 2 1 501 3*4-7932 49-**5 2'24 23’77s 4'53* 4'833 06901 9’7043 8'7504 0-5300 7*0024 t 1 1 1 3 —596 Juli . . 8 17 10'2 * .->°3 558-7100 99 102 —o'5S 23’770 173•201 *72’213 0'7422 9’7047 8'7°79 0'5052 7•0042 /• i I 10 —595 Juui • • 27 2 I 40-4 1503 912-9072 88-578 —122 23-776 1S1'405 *79'*34 0-7240 9-7200 8-7250 0'5523 7 *0033 1 1 1 7 —593 Mai . . S , 19 10 8 *5°4 592-8033 40 394 — 1 • 00 23 / / 4 *09'355 170 207 0•6921 9’7027 S'7578 0'53*7 7*0027 t j 118 — 586 December. ■ *3 2 2 3-8 *507 368'9193 250-613 —0 ■ 05 *72'0 )5 *74-840 0•728S 9’7*9* S'7209 0 5049 7-0774 1 19 — 584 Mai . . 28 2 29-s *507 900•I040 59’543 — 2 ’ % 23’775 3'649 | 4110 0•6904 9 7642 8'759* o'5307 7 0022 t 1 20 -581 September. . . 20 >9 57'4 1509 110*8315 *7*-035 1*21 23’77° * 79 050 , 180-504 0-6938 9'7590 8'7556 0'5393 "'0729 t 1 2 1 —580 Miirz ... . ■ *5 19 10-4 *5°9 287-7989 340-271 4-2'74 23’770 7'oo) 5-042 0'7332 9'7*53 8'7*63 0-5009 7’0073 r | 122 —578 Juli *9 23 58’3 *5*o 143 0988 101 008 4-0O1 23’775 *72'4*4 *7*-321 0'74*4 9'7055 8'7085 05052 7'0051 1 123 —577 Jiiuner . . . I 2 23 42'1 1510 321-9870 288-221 4-3 03 23 774 0 ■ 070 2 O34 0-7003 9-752O 8'7493 0'5445 7-0752 t 124 —574 Mai . . 8 54'1 *5** 532’7459 4O-725 — 1 '90 23’77* *77'248 179-022 ■ 0-7110 9-7425 8'7389 0'543° 7 *0027 t £81 184 Eduard v. llaerdtl. Astronomische Bt’driif/e zur (issyriscJien ( hronoloyie. 185 Da zur Erinittlung tier llauptumstiindc oilier Sonncnfinstcrniss fur cinen Ort die bstliche Liinge \on Greenwich und die geographische Breite dieses Orfes bekannt sein muss, habe ich aits dem „ Index Geographies ini Verlag von William Blackwood" diesc Coordinatcn entnommcn, die ich bier folgen lassc: Ninive (Mosul): k = 44° 9' bstl. y = -|-360 19' Die Gleiehungen znr Bestinimung der Zeit dor grbssten Phase, die Hansen in der Theorie der Sonuen finsternisse ableitet: m sinAl — 7—r, cosy-4-; siny sin(6’+f0) m cos J/ — (/0—k—g) r, cos/r+c sin/c cos(A-Ho) in' sin Al = —xzsiny cos(G!+fo) m' cos A/' — n—x£sinAsin(A+/0) ■w t = f0—15^cos(Af+Af) sind in Bezug auf die Unbekannte t transcendent. Um nun den genauen Werth von t zu ermitteln, ist man bei der BenUtzung des Naherungsverfabrens genbthigt, die gesammte Rechnung so lange zu wicderholen, bis der Anfangs- und Schlusswerth Ubcreinstimmen, was, wenn keine Naherung bekannt ist, meist eine dreimalige Wiederholung erfordert. Ich habe aber Hansen’s Verfahren nicht eingeschlagen, sondern eine von Prof. Oppolzer vorgeschlagene Methode beniitzt, die nur die Wiederholung eines ganz kleinen Theiles der Rechnung erfordert und eine fast vbllige Strenge erreiehen liisst. Da der Werth von m, unter der Voraussetzung, dass eine merkliclie Vcrfinstcrung der Sonncnscheibe eintritt, klein ist, und auch cosAl, da Al bei 90° oder 270° liegt, nahe 0 wild, so wild das Product in cm Al iilr eine centralc Finsterniss sehr klein. Berticksicbtigt man ferner, dass der Felder, den man (lurch die Vcrnach-liissigung des Productes begeht, die Genauigkeit, welche bei der Zeitangabe der grbssten Phase historischer Finsternisse noting ist, nicht inehr beeintrlichtigen kann, so kann man: (/0—k—g)-^ —r, cos/. -+-( si n/» cos (A'+Q — 0 setzen. Setzt man ferner: 15. . , ----c sin A; — a n , 15 / r X + gd---T, COSK — L n endlich: K+L - K, aus welchen AusdrUcken sich, da alle Grbssen linker Hand bei Beginn der Rechnung bekannt sind, a, A, K' als bestimmte numerische Werthe ergeben, so geht der erste Ausdruck uber in: t„—L—a costK+ tu) — 0 Fiihrt man ferner cine Grosse r so ein, dass sie der Relation geniigt: ’ — t0—L so ergibt sich: r—n cos(A'-4-r) — 0. welche Gleichung sich auch so schreiben liisst: o cos A' tgr= -------------. r • f ------basin A' snir Im Ausdrucke rcchts ist nur der Quotient: -r—unbekanut. Bcrechnet man sich nun cine kleine Tafel, die sinr init dem Argument r den logar. des Quotienten: —— — v gibt, mid welche sich, da: /„—L nicht grosser als ° SHIT " 30° werden kann, nur bis ztim Argument r — 30° zu erstrecken braucht, so erhiilt man: Mit Ililfe dieser Tafel liisst sich aber der Werth von ~ sehr Icicht ermitteln. Macht man niimlich fiir v die Annahme >' =: D7(>31. welche dem Mittelargument der Tafel eiitspricht, mid bcrechnet mit diesem Werthe nach obiger Forme! tgr, so wird man fiir - einen Werth r linden. Geht man nun mit diesem so gewonnenen Werth als Argument in die Tatel ein, so timle sich tUr v der Werth •/'. Stimmt dieser Werth mit dem erst angenommenen von v iiberein, ist also: •/ — >so braucht man die Rechnung nicht weiter fortzusetzen, man hat schon den Schlusswerth von r ermittelt. 1st dieses aber nicht der Fall, so wird man mit dem crhaltenen •/ nochmals den obigen Ausdruck durch-rechnen, und das Verfahren so lange fortsetzen, bis der letzt gefundene Werth von > mit demjenigen Werth iibereinstimmt, den die Tafel fiir den letzten Werth von r ergibt. Im unglinstigsten Fall ist die dreimalige | Berechnung des obigen Ausdruckes noting. Hat man aber mehrcremale die Forinel beniitzt, so wird man bei dem geringen Differenzengang der 'I'afelwerthe, gleich eine solche Wahl fiir den Anfangswerth treffen kbnnen, dass nur cine Wiederholung der Itecbnung niithig wird, die obendrein in den meisten Fallen (lurch ein Abandern der letzten Decimalstelle ersetzbar sein wird. Uber das Vorzeichen von r kann kein Zweifel sein, es ist + oder —, je nachdem der Zahler: a cosK' das 4- oder — Vorzeichen hat. ! Ist r ermittelt, so ergibt sich aus der Gleichung: t0 = t + L der Werth von /0. Lost man in dem Ausdruck: t — flt+15— cosQV+.Uj die cos-Function auf und substituirt fiir in sin At seinen Werth, so erhiilt man: 15 ... , | sn> m J? —+ ; smy sm(G4-/n ;. Strenge geiiommcn, sollte ni mid ;V, die ich nach Hansen’s Forinen: m' sin Al' — —v.z siny cos((7 + /0) w'cos Al — n—z; sin/r sin (A'-|-/O) Dfiiks. lnifteii der matliein.-n.durw. Cl XI.1X. Bd. Aldiandlungeii von Niditniitgliedern. y 1 86 /v/wanl r. Ilticri/tl. bcstimnitc, nicht mit dem Werth (0 sondcrn mit dem Werth / bereclmet werdcn. Da aber das Correctionsglied : — cos(3/4-3/') sehr klein ist —cos(11/4-3/) ist fast gleich 0, da sich die Winkel 3/ und 3/ nahe zu ‘.10° oder 270° erganzen — so komint dcr Einfluss, den die NichtberUcksichtigiing dieses Correctionsbetrages ant die llilfsgriissen in' und 3/ ausUbt, nicht in Betracbt. Die Griisse di, wclche auch zur Berechuung der grbssten Phase noting ist, erhiilt man endlich nach: 7—z cos 74-; sin« sin G Dl — ± -----—-------, cos 3/ wo das Zeichen stets so zu wahlen ist, dass di positiv wird. Ich stcllc nnn die Formein so zusammen, wie sic der Reihe nach zur Anwendung konimen: 15f . , / 15 7 a —--------£ sin /.■ b — — z cos A: n n /> ~ A 4- p. 4- b, K — J\ 1 j a cos K tgr —------—- . v4-fl sin A ta — r + L m' sin 3/' — —x; sin7 cos(f/ + /o) in' cos 3/' — »—x; sin /.■ sin ( A' 4- /0) t = ty4- ^7s'n -'/' cosi/4-; siny sin(G'4-/l()| cos 3/' Die in der folgcnden Tafel angetuhrten Angaben der Zeit und Griisse der gr. Phase der in Ninive sicht baren Sonnentinstcrnisse sind ebenfalls dumb doppelte Rechnung gepriift. Die Buchstaben /, r, if bedeutcn: total, ringformig, riiigforinig total. Das Sternchcn bci dem Xmnero dcr Finstcrniss weist darauf liin, dass die grbsstc Phase, weil hercits enter dem llorizont. nicht melir siehtbar war, wol aber der Anfang oder beziehungsweisc das Ende der Finstcrniss. I — — — 73 — — — r N i n i v e N i 1 live I) a t 11 m Orts- s> i Ji I) a t 11 m Final bC No men Art der 1 Wahre zeit (tv Phase Griisse gr. Pin Numero Art der Walire ( zeit de Phase Grosse < gr. Pha 1 1 I —957 'hini 11 1 41 1 2■ 51 11 25"1 7’8 2 —950 Mai . . 3° t 18 29 io-8 17 —90O September . r r 7'4 3 —954 October. t 20 18 8-o 18 —902 Juli I 10 4 —950 Juli .22 22 38 9’4 19 —900 November 23 —947 Mai 4 6 ’ 4 5 ' 21 I 18 51 11 9 20 —890 August 2 3 18 10 5’5 1'0 ' 0 1 —946 November.. . .. 3 1 •9 9'7 3'b 21 —895 August 22 7 —938 Jimi 11 I 4 0 27 10 22 -893 Jimi —892 December. . . 1 9 ; 8 ■ 935 April ■ 9 } r 8 0 • 5 I. ■7 21 5 21 0-7 2-8 9 . —932 August . 2 7 5 !'S 24 —884 Juli 34 9’8 1 931 Jiinner 12 10 . 20 t 3 45 "A 25 —880 April .30 r >9 48 111 11 - 929 Jimi . . 2 I 5 0 j 5'3 20 —878 September . . ' 4 4 0 5'7 1 - —925 Miirz .20 19 31 3'9 27 —877 Miirz I t 4 41 9-2 13 —922 Jiinner 17 I 2 7 ; 9'0 28 -875 Juli t 9 1 0'2 14 —910 Juni . I t 4 21 4'7 29*1 —871 April .21 >• 10 34 8-o •5 909 November 14 I 1 52 8-8 30 —870 April t 4 55 1'8 L- 1 1 Ash’oiiODiisi hi' Beifriii/c ztii' us^i/i'i*rli< 11 ( hr()ii<>loe -. -S rZ -r J w-1 , 1 z •j: zZ > s ~ J1 —803 Mai r 1 2i'47m 7’4 81 —710 Miirz . 13 / 24I1 om 7’8 -802 Mai .12 1' 1 5 H 1 10 O’ I 82 — 708 Juli . ... 10 / 20 35 | 5’0 I —850 Juli . t ii’S 83 705 Mai >7 >• 6 28 , i'9 34 -853 Mai 2 r 0 58 3'8 84 — 7°3 October. . . .18 /• 1 52 hi 8’9 35 —852 October. • • ’5 r 0 18 3'5 85 ! - 701 Miirz .. . " 4 i t 23 5' 36 —851 October... 2; 4b 80 699 August . ... 6 ' t b 59 I I • 2 • 4 0 —004 (letober . —849 Februar 18 48 0 * 1 1 87 9 21 32 , 4'7 1 57 *9 ■—690 Juli ... 28 j 38* —848 August . .. . ■ ■ 3 88 f 6 31 6’6 *5 59 —089 Jiinncr . ' 30 j - -846 December. . . 8 f 4 2 i’8 89 ... 21 r 214 2'5 40 — 841 September 14 r 20 54 4’5 90- —689 Juli ... 17 f 21 33 40 41 —837 Jiinncr. . . . •J 1 r 0 23 o'4 9' —688 Jiinncr. .10 1 2 9'4 42 S31 Miirz . . . 2 5 2 ) 11 • 1 92 -080 November. . . . . 9 . f 2019 1 ’9 S30 August. .. . . 14 Til 8’2 93 082 August .. . r 2 0 o’7 ! 43 1 1 41 1 —678 Juni 8’8 — 824 October. • ■ • 5 7'° 94 ... 16 r 19 57 44 —668 Mai i 4’ —823 April . . . . 1 / 416 1 * 3 95 . ... 26 r 7 '4 3'5 1 4h —818 Jiinncr 7 / 20 40 I 9 b 9(1 —663 August . . ■ 27 / 20 30 ‘ 3’3 47 i —810 Mai . . . 12 / 2 22 1 7'3 97* 001 Jiinner .12 > 5 '9 io 4 —810 December. 19 17 1 8’ 1 98 —600 Juni • ... 27 5 20 9'9 1 4* 2') 656 April . . . ! 49 ; S08 Jimi I 2 >■ 2361 80 99 14 t 23 '7 10'0 5° -804 April. . . . I >■ 20 43 9’2 100 054 August . 18 / ' 19 54 ii’3 — S02 August ■ • ■ 5 22 14 ' 6’ j -(>50 Juni . . . 6 /• 1 38 8'5 । 5 * — 799 Juni ll 19 50 2’ 1 102 —649 November. .21 4 21 H'4 53 ' 54* - 797 November. . . . 0 >- 23 3s 7'4 103 -O47 April ■ ■ ■ 5 f 23 3i 8’6 794 September . ■ ■ ■ 5 / 10 15 b’ 1 104* 645 September .... 8 t 7 2 8’5 — 790 Jimi . 24 r 7 42 7'8 10S 040 November 10 r 23 2 11 0 5^ -787 (letober.. . . . 10 r 2 1 40 1 0 10b —630 August . . . . .29 f 0 21 7'7 — 783 Februar. ... 8 >/ 1 47 . 4'3 107 035 August 18 t 20 50 8'5 5s -777 April . ... ... 1 r 2 41 7’0 10S 034 Februar.. . ...11 r 0 6 9'7 59 — 776 Miirz 5 1 i'3 1 0‘ 625 Februar. .... 2 r 18 13 ii’4 00 — 77O September . •15 / 2 3 j 03 1 10:’: 023 Juli ■ ■ • ■ 7 r 10 30 7'2 ; 61 — 770 November ■ ■ 7 r 3 29 5’9 111 000 September 27 / 0 23 22 7 4'7 I ID —595 J,u,i 593 51ai. 27 ... 8 f 0 57 21 42 i 3'7 2'5 ! os 754 Juli r 18 3s "•5 1 I s 580 December . . . , . 13 i' 1 10 7'5 ■ 09 —750 Mai • 4 17 20 S-i 119 -584 Mai. . . . 2 J“li 8, 6 37 13S1 199.276 4-81 ’ — 24 3'2 0 58 — ! 22* —930 Juui 27, 1456 '38i 553-622 — 44 i —24 19-4 ' 50 49 23 —930 December. 2t, 10 57 '38i 73O.456 4- 16 4-23 '3'9 i 44 3° 24 —927 October... 20, 6 39 1382 764.277 4- 80 4- 8 j '3’4 ' 43 26 1 25 —926 April 15, 9 10 1382 941.382 4- 42 — 7 18’2 ' 50 47 2b —926 October ... 9. 551 1383 118.244 4- 92 4- 3 15-2 1 4b 37 27 —925 September 28, 8 0 '383 472-333 4- 60 .0'7 0 28 — 28 —923 Februar. .12, 3 48 '383 975-'58 4-123 -1-16 i‘5 ’ 4 1 4b 38 29 —922 Februar... 1, 337 1384 329.151 4-126 4-20 12 6 ' 4' 17 30* —922 Juli 28, 15 4 1384 506.628 40 -2! '3‘5 ' 43 27 31 —921 December. 12, 10 12 1385 008.425 4- 27 I 22 1’4 0 39 — 32 —920 Juni b, 12 40 1385 '85-528 — 10 — 21 3'4 0 59 — 33* ! —920 December. 1, 1 52 1385 3<’3 078 4-152 1 4-21 10 1 ' 47 41 34 ’ -919 Mai 20, 15 23 '385 539-‘<4' 5' 1 —19 21 ■ 1 1 52 5' 35 - 919 November.20, 14 15 '385 7'7-594 — 34 4-18 >3'7 ' 43 28 30* 1 1—91b Miirz ,.... 26, i 29 1386 574.062 4-158 4- 1 '4 4 ' 45 33 37 —91b September 18, 4 45 1386 75° 198 4- 49 - 5 "•9 ' 39 — 38 —9'5 Marz 15, 12 24 138b 928.517 — 6 0 '3’6 ' 43 28 39* —915 September 7, 16 ib 1387 104.678 — 64 - 9 ib-8 ' 49 43 40 -914 August.. .28, 8 4 '387 459 336 + 59 —13 i-8 0 44 — 41 -9'3 Juli 19, 13 55 1387 784.580 — 29 -23 '■7 0 43 ' — i 42 —912 Jiinner.... 12, 610 1387 961.257 4- 87 4-23 '5'4 1 4b 38 43 —909 October.. .31, 14 43 1389 349.6I3 — 4' -f-1 I '3'0 1 42 22 44 —908 October... 19, 13 49 '389 7O3.576 “ 27 4- 7 '5'5 1 46 38 45 —907 April 15, 937 1389 881.401 4- 36 — 7 3' 0 57 — 4° I —905 Februar... 23, 11 8 1390 560.464 4- '3 4-13 14-4 1 45 33 47 —905 August ... 19, 7 57 1390 739-33' 4- 61 — ib 146 ' 45 34 1 48 i —904 Februar. .12, 11 14 1390 914.468 4- 12 4-16 '3 4 ' 43 26 49 -902 December. 12, 10 39 1391 948.444 4- 20 4-22 lO'o 1 47 41 SO 1— 900 Mai 2b, 8 2 '392 479-335 4- 59 -'9 8’5 1 28 — Si -898 April 6, 9 12 '393 I59-383 4- 42 — 3 '3'0 1 42 22 52 — 898 September 29, 13 2 '393 335-543 - '5 — 1 "'5 1 37 — 53 — 894 Jiinner....22, 14 28 '394 546 603 - 37 -622 '5' 1 46 36 54 — 894 Juli 19, 4 28 '394 724-186 4-1'3 -23 1 '59 ' 47 40 55 893 Jiinner. ... 12, 4 ib >394 901-178 4-116 + 23 1 *43 ' 45 33 56 893 Juli 8, 5 41 '395 078.237 + 95 -24 : 11 -4 1 37 — 57 -891 Mai 17, 7 45 '395 757-323 4- 64 j “'7 i 7-b 1 24 — 58 —886 August ... 19, 633 '397 677.273 4- 82 — 16 1 '5’4 1 40 38 59 -884 Jiinner ... 3, 3 39 1398 179.152 + '25 4-24 '•4 0 39 — bo -883 Juui . . . 17, 4 45 1398 710.198 4-109 -23 '75 1 49 45 189 Astronwiixclie Bcitriige zur axsyriscJieii Chronoloyie. ' Nr. T X GrOsse der gr. Phase Halbc Dauer der Partial. Ilalbe Dauer de r Total. I Julianisclier Kalender Julianisclier 'lag 1 bI — 883 December .12, 71' i3ra 1398 888.301 + 72° I 9o 13’5 ih43,n o1 '27m ' 62* ■ —882 Juni 0, 15 13 1399 064.634 - 48 — 21 10’2 * 34 — 1 63* ; - 879 April..... 6, 3 3 1400 099.127 -4-134 — 3 l6 2 1 47 42 64 ; —870 September 29, 9 20 1400 275-389 4- 40 — 1 17'8 i 5° 46 1 65 j - 876 Juli 29, 11 27 1401 309-477 4- 8 —21 14’6 1 45 34 1 66 I —875 Jiinner.. . .22, 12 50 1401 48O.535 - >3 -4-22 14’7 1 45 35 i 67 —875 Juli 18, 12 20 1401 663.514 5 —23 '3‘i 1 42 23 68* : —873 Mai 28, 15 4 1402 342.028 — 46 — 19 0'0 1 iO — 69 —873 November.22, 6 52 1402 520.286 + 77 4-i8 13’0 1 42 22 7° —872 Mai...... 17, 7 51 1402 697.327 4- 62 17 22'7 1 S2 S2 : 71 — 872 November. 10, 5 57 1402 874.248 + 9' 15'9 1 47 40 ! 72 — 871 October. .30, 9 0 1403 228.375 4- 45 -1-11 1'4 0 39 — ! 73* — 809 Miirz 17, 1 •9 '403 731-055 -I-1O0 4- 5 12' I 1 39 7 74* Sb8 Miirz 5, 2 4 1404 085.086 4-149 4-io 156 1 47 39 75* — 8b8 August .. .29, 14 34 1404 262.607 - 39 — '3 16'2 1 47 42 76 —867 Februar... 22, 8 38 1404 439-36o 4- 5° 4-i3 0'2 0 15 — 77 —806 Jiinner.... 13, 12 20 1404 764-514 — 5 4-23 1'3 0 38 — i 78 —805 Jiinner.... 3. 4 0 1405 119.167 4-120 4-24 15-0 ' 47 39 | 79 —805 Juni 28, 11 33 1405 295-48I 4- 7 -24 >5'9 1 47 40 So —865 December .23. 15 37 1405 473-651 — 54 4-24 13-6 1 43 28 ' 81 —862 October ... 21, 5 54 1406 50(1.246 4- 91 4- 8 hi 1 3(’ — 82 —801 April17, 10 6 1400 084.421 4- 28 - 7 17’9 1 5° 47 ! 83 — 860 April 5. 12 56 1407 038.539 ~ 14 — 3 0'5 0 23 — | 84 —800 September 29, 9 48 1407 215.408 4- 33 — 1 3’5 1 0 — ! 85 i —858 Februar ... 13, 6 56 1407 717-289 4- 70 4-io 14-1 ' 44 31 1 8b —856 Jiinner.... 23, 13 26 1408 42(1.500 — 22 -4- 22 0'2 0 11 — 1 87 I —855 December. 2, 14 53 • 409 105.620 - 43 -4-21 12'8 * 42 20 88* — 854 Mai 28, 15 29 1409 282.638 - 5° — 19 2 1'1 1 52 5' I 89 -854 November .21, 14 0 1409 459-583 — 30 4-i8 i6-o 1 47 41 9° . -853 Mai 18, 7 5' 1409 037 327 02 -17 7'6 1 24 91 —851 Miirz 27, 8 21 1410 316.348 4- 55 4- 1 107 1 35 — : 92 —851 September 20, 9 7 1410 493.380 4- 43 — 4 12'6 1 4’ 17 : 93 —850 Miirz 10, 9 24 1410 670.392 4- 39 4- 5 10 • 8 1 42 43 94 —847 Jiinner. ... 13, 12 33 1411 704.523 — 8 4-23 ’5'3 1 46 37 95 — 846 Juni 28, 5 43 1412 235 238 4- 94 -24 '3'5 1 43 27 i 96 —844 Mai 8, 7 29 1412 9I5-3I2 4- 68 — 14 8'2 1 27 — 97 —844 October ...31, 14 28 1413 091.603 — 37 f- 1 I 11 0 • 36 — ! 98 —843 October... 21, 2 54 1413 446.121 4-130 4- 8 18-2 • 5° 47 99 —840 Februar . 24, 14 59 >4'4 302.624 - 45 4-13 '3’3 1 43 25 100 j—839 Februar ... 13, 5 47 '4'4 057-241 4- 93 1 4-10 lO'O । 47 4' 1°' I—838 Juli 29. 4 18 1415 188.179 -4-116 -21 0'4 0 21 — : 102 —837 Juni 19, 5 40 1415 5'3-236 4- 95 -23 2'7 0 53 — i°3* —835 Mai 28, 15 3 1416 222.627 - 46 -19 9'4 1 3’ — | 104* ,—835 November. 21, 1 S' 1416 399-077 4-152 1 -4-i8 1'7 0 43 — 105* I—833 April 7, 15 4 1410 901.628 — 46 — J 91 1 30 — 1 ob* —832 Miirz 26, 10 34 1417 255-690 - 08 + 1 18'4 1 5° 48 107 —832 September 20, 6 58 >4'7 433-290 4- 70 — 4 17’4 ' 49 45 108 —831 September 9, 13 38 1417 787.508 — 24 — 9 0-6 0 26 — 109 —830 Februar. . 4, 5 28 1417 935-228 4- 98 + 19 0'4 0 21 — , IIO 828 Jiinner. 14, 8 14 1418 644-343 4- 57 4-23 13'9 1 44 30 in —828 Juli 8, 13 8 1418 820.547 — 17 -24 15'1 1 46 36 112* —826 Mai 19, >4 38 1419 500.010 — 40 — 17 6'5 1 18 — 1'3 —825 November. 1, 11 41 1420 031.487 4- 5 4-12 i8'4 1 5° 48 1'4 —824 October. .. 21, 3 26 1420 386.143 4-129 4- 8 3'8 1 2 — 1'5 —822 August . .31, 9 12 1421 005.383 42 —12 I I 'O 1 36 — 116 — 821 Februar.. 24, 14 4 1421 242.586 — 31 4-i3 16'8 1 49 43 i'7 —821 August . .20, 9 4 1421 419-378 + 44 — 16 17'3 1 49 45 118 —820 Februar. .14, 6 19 1421 597-203 + 85 | -4-16 1 ■ 1 0 35 — 1 '9 —820 August... 8, 11 31 1421 773-480 4- 7 -19 1'6 0 42 — ; 120 — 819 Juni ... .29. 13 2 1422 098-543 — >5 — 24 i'3 0 38 190 /•>’9 December. 24, 61|43"1 1422 270.280 | 122 i 123 I—818 —818 •Him 19, 6 December .13, 6 0 3 1422 1422 453 254 030.252 124 I-817 December. 2, 10 18 1422 984.429 125* —»>5 October.. . i2, 2 3> >42 3 604.105 1 12b* :—814 October... 1, 15 20 >424 018.639 127 i 128 —813 —811 M:irz 27, 7 Februar... 4, 5 55 3> 1424 1424 >95-33° 875 230 129 1—811 Juli 30, 8 5> >425 05 •-309 130* —810 Jiinner... .24, 16 21 1425 229.b8i ! 131 — 809 Juli 13 3 >425 760.544 i >32 —808 November. 22, 7 35 1426 262.316 440.270 | 133 —807 Mai 19 b 29 1426 Mai 8' 8 >34 —806 38 142b 794-390 1 135 >—806 November. 1, 12 >4 1426 97I-5>° ’36 — 804 Marz ... 17, 6 50 1427 473-2S5 , >37 —802 I' ebruar... 24, 14 37 1428 182 .bog 1 138 —800 Jiinner.... 4, 14 3<» 1428 861.608 >39 -800 Juni 29, 13 34 >429 °38 565 >4° |—800 December. 23, 14 4 1429 215-586 141 [—799 Juni 19, 5 25 '429 393-220 1 142 -797 April 29, 4 >9 >430 072.180 ) >43 1 — 797 October... 23, 11 18 >430 249-471 j >44 —796 April... .17, 0 35 >43° 426.274 >45* —795 April b, 15 26 >430 780.043 146 — 795 October. .1, 5 23 1430 958.224 : 147 -793 I'ebruar.. . 15, 13 45 >43> 400.573 >48 —792 Juli 30, 4 21 >43> 991.181 >49 — 790 Juni io, 4 47 >432 671.199 150* -790 December .3, 16 11 1432 847074 >5> —789 Mai... .30, 13 5 >433 025.545 152 — 789 November. 23, 5 23 >433 202.224 •53* -788 Mai. 18, 15 0 •433 379-625 >54 — 78b Marz ... .28, 14 36 >434 058.608 >55 -785 Marz... 18, 0 22 >434 413.265 >5b ’57 —781 -781 Juni 30, 12 December. 24, 3 42 4 >435 >43’> 978.529 >55-'28 >58 —779 Mai 9, io 45 >430 657-448 >59 -778 April-.... 28, 13 24 •437 011.558 I0O -778 October...23, 8 >5 •437 >89-344 161 -777 October.. 12, 13 24 >437 543-558 102 -774 Februar... 15, 8 18 '438 400.340 •63 -774 August ... 10, 12 >3 •438 576.509 164 —773 Juli 3>, 4 36 •438 93>•>92 >65 772 Juni 20, 11 5o •439 256.493 1 166* -772 December .14. 0 43 •439 433.O3O 167 -77> December. 3, 14 >4 >439 787-503 168 -770 November 23, 5 57 •44o 142.248 169 —708 October. .2, 8 23 •440 821 349 >70 — 767 Marz 28, 14 23 •440 998.599 >7' —7°7 September 21, 7 39 •44> >75-3>9 172 —76b Marz 18, 6 40 1441 353.278 >73 —766 September 10, 10 39 •44> 529-444 174 I —7‘>4 Jauner... .26, 5 56 •442 032 247 175 i —704 Juli 21, 4 49 •442 209.201 176 —763 Jiinner .... 14, 5 5> •442 386.234 >77 ! —702 Jauner. .. 3, 11 3° •442 740.479 ' ’7s —701 November 14, 4 57 •443 420.206 >79* — 700 November. 2, 10 45 •443 774 608 180 j —759 April 28, 6 >9 •443 951-263 ). J Grosse der gr. Phase j llalbe Dauer j der Partial. Haihe Dauer dor Total. + 79° 4-24° I2?5 i'^o"1 oh 16" -4- 89 — 23 •7-7 ' 5o 46 -+- 89 4-23 160 ' 47 4> -4- 2b | -4-21 1-7 0 43 -4-142 + 5 11 -8 • 38 — — 5° 0 17-8 ' 5° 46 -4- 61 4- I 3'9 ' 3 + 97 4-19 •4'3 ' 45 33 4- 47 — 21 11-6 • 38 — — 65 4-21 >4'3 • 45 33 — 16 — 24 1 • 1 0 35 -4- 66 + 83 4-18 — >7 11 • 1 21'2 • 30 • 52 51 + 50 — >4 5’8 • >5 — 4 ' '4-12 3’9 ' 3 — + 77 + 5 >1-3 > 37 — — 39 H-i 3 1 -8 0 44 — — 39 -4-24 12*2 1 40 10 — 23 -24 •6-5 1 48 42 — 3> H-24 •6’3 1 48 42 + 99 —23 12-6 1 4i 17 -t-i >5 — 11 5’5 i '3 — 4- 10 4- 8 •>•5 ’ 37 — 1 4- 81 - 7 21 'b 1 52 52 — 5> — 3 5'2 1 12 — 4- 99 0 >’5 0 40 — — 26 -Fib •3 7 • 43 28 4-115 21 i8-o • 50 47 1 4- 108 —22 3'0 0 50 - 63 11 *2 • 37 — — 16 -w •9’4 ' 5o 49 4- 99 4-19 •8’5 1 5o 48 - 45 ->7 7'6 ' 24 - 39 4- I 10-3 ' 34 — 4-85 I 4- 5 18-9 > So 49 - 10 | -24 •4‘ 1 ' 44 3* 4-134 +24 1 ’9 0 45 — 4- >9 ->4 3’6 1 1 — I — 21 11 21*2 ' 52 5’ 4- 56 + 8 >8'3 • So 48 — 21 4- 5 2’0 0 46 4- 55 4-16 •5’5 1 46 38 — 3 — >9 19'0 ' 5° 49 -4-111 I — 21 35 1 0 4- 3 ; -23 >3 0 38 — 4->09 j ‘ 4-23 ••‘4 • 37 — — 33 4-21 •8-4 • 5o 48 4- 9> 4-19 3’7 1 2 — 4- 54 4- 1 8-8 1 29 — — 36 4- 1 20'2 • 5> 50 4~ 65 — 4 >9-7 • 5> 50 -4- 80 4- 5 3'8 1 2 4- 20 — 8 45 • 7 — : 4- 9> 4-21 •'•5 • 37 — + 108 -25 >3’4 • 43 26 4- 92 I 4-23 ib'9 1 49 44 4- 8 4-24 21 0 47 -4-106 4-10 I "'3 • 37 — 7> 4-12 ■ l8'2 • 50 47 4- 85 8'5 I 28 191 Astroiioiiiisshc liri.fi i’hje zur assi/riseheu Chronologic. T A Grosse der I lalbe Dauer II lalbe Dauer 1 Mr. gr. Phase der Partial. der Total. 1 Julianischer Kalender Julianischer Tag i 181 ■- -757 Miirz 9, 51‘57'" >444 631.248 4- 91° j 4- 8° 11’8 i'^S"1 1 28 । 1 48 182 1- - 757 September 1, 752 1444 807.328 4- 62 —12 8’5 z-3l 4 >9 111 II >83* 1- -756 Februar. . . 26, 10 0 ■ >444 985-667 — 60 + 12 • (>■5 0 4^ 1 184 - -755 August. 10. 12 35 •445 5>6-524 9 — •9 4’7 ’ 9 185 - -754 December . 25. 9 13 1446 018.384 4 42 -I-24 11-2 • 37 r •’R 18 b* 1- -752 Juni 9. 3 33 1446 55°-'48 4-127 —22 ii'S 3’8 187 -752 December. 3, 14 47 1446 727.616 — 42 4-21 — 8 1 188 750 April... 19, 55’ >447 229.244 4- 92 7'5 •89* - -750 October. .13, 1615 1447 406.677 - G4 + 5 S' 1 co 1 I 190* - -749 October... 2, 15 2b 1447 760.643 — 5i 4- 1 20'3 1 51 191 -748 Miirz 28, 14 36 1447 938.60S — 39 4- 1 4'9 1 10 1 36 192 -740 Februar... 5. 13 35 1448 617.566 — 24 4-19 io'9 10 •93 - ' 194 >95* —746 August ... 1, 12 40 -745 Jiinner. .25, 13 44 1 745 Juli 22, 3 22 1448 794-528 1448 97’ 572 •449 •49-'4° — 10 — 26 -+-130 —21 4-21 -23 12'2 17-6 16'8 1 40 1 50 1 49 46 I 43 1 1 196 - —743 November.24, 13 47 •45° 605.574 - 27 4-19 I I ' I 1 3° 4(1 1 >97* 1 —742 Mai. ...20, 3 1 1450 182.126 -+-•35 — 18 • 7’7 i8-4 1 5° 48 198* 742 November. 14, 1 16 1450 300.053 4-101 4-16 1 5° 1199 ! 741 Mai. . . 9, >3 36 •45° 536-567 — 24 — •4 10'2 1 34 0 48 200 — 741 November. 3, 5 3> •45° 7'4-23o 4- 97 4-12 . 201 j —739 Miirz 19, >3 52 1451 216.578 — 28 . + 8 1 io'9 >7 • Q 1 36 1 c 202*1 — 739 September 11, 15 5° 1451 392.664 — 59 ~I2 7 20'8 , "j I C2 1 51 203 738 September 1, 4 3> >45i 747-'88 4-112 1 3^ 204* — 735 Jiinner. . . 4, 17 4> >452 603.737 - 85 4-24 'i* 7 I 43 1 50 28 1 205 ; 206 । —735 Juli 1, 8 44 —735 December.25, 7 47 1452 781.304 1452 958.324 4- 49 4- 63 — 24 1 +-24 ij 7 iS-6 48 ; >7 1 207 ! —734 Juni . . .20, 952 >453 >35-4'i 4- 32 —23 13 5 0'0 1 44 I l6 ; 2OS | —732 April. 29, 13 21 •453 814.55b 20 — 1 I I >2 52 | ' 209 — 731 April.. .19, 5 59 1454 169.249 4- 90 22 ■ 7 1 j*" I 14 , 210* — 730 October. .2, 2 56 1454 700.122 4-136 + I 21 I 212 727 August ... 1, 10 54 726 Jiinner. . 25, 4 0 •455 734-454 •455 9>'-107 4- 17 4-120 — 21 lS'2 3'0 i 1 50 0 56 I 47 « 40 ! 2>3 214 2>5 —724 Mai 30, 9 42 724 November.24, 9 43 —723 November. 13, 13 38 145b 767.404 •456 945-4o5 •457 299 5°8 ' 4- 35 I 4- 34 - 24 ■ 2 0 ! +io • 5’9 • 8'3 2'2 1 R • *7 1 47 1 50 0 48 I co 48 1 48 5 21b 720 Miirz 19, 7 0 1458 150.292 4- 75 i + 4 10 / 1 I C 2 5 • ! 217 — 720 September 11, 12 53 •458 332-537 — 13 I — 8 21’4 I * 0 1 0 42 218 — 719 Miirz 8, 9 >9 •45s 510 388 -4~ 40 1 + 9 219 —719 September 1, 5 4 1458 687.211 4-104 —12 () • 3 I I .O 1 7 • 36 1 220 717 Jiinner.... 16, 2 10 1459 189.090 4-148 4-23 1 221* 222* —717 Juli .. .12, 15 23 —71b Jiinner. ... 5. 16 32 •459 366.641 •459 543-689 - 5« — 68 —24 4-24 12’0 IS'S 3'8 • 39 • 50 I 2 49 223 !—71b December.25, 8 21 1459 898.348 ! 4- 55 4-24 ! I 24 | 224 !—714 November. 4, 8 18 1400 577.340 4- 55 4-i3 7’6 1 x.4. I C c I i : 225 1 220 227 I—713 April 30, 13 38 — 713 October. .24. 7 20 —712 April.... 19, 7 53 •400 754-568 1460 931.310 1461 109.245 1 — 24 1 4-68 j 4- 92 —12 4- 9 — 8 21'2 209 7’7 6 * 0 1 52 1 124 I 10 J 1 51 : 228 1—712 October. .12, ti 18 1401 285.471 4- io 4- 5 1 229 —710 Februar.. .27, 4 >9 1461 788.180 4-H5 4-12 9 0 I 30 ; 230 —710 August . 23, 4 45 1461 965.198 4-109 — >5 10' 1 1 33 ' 231 232 —709 Februar. .16, 5 11 I—708 Februar.. . 5, 12 14 1462 142.216 1402 496.510 4-102 — 4 4-19 18 • 9 3'6 • 50 I I 49 1 I 233 '—707 December. 10, 7 13 1463 176-301 4- 72 4-23 11'2 • 37 28 ’ 234* j—705 Mai 31, 4 5 1463 707-170 4-119 — 20 •3 6 • 43 | 235 — 703 April 10, 5 >° 1464 387-215 -+•103 7'9 • 25 1 21 236 237 703 October. . 3, 8 33 —702 Miirz . . .30, 14 14 •404 563-35° 1464 741-593 4- 52 — 33 0 7° 20'1 70 10'8 18-9 • 5« 5° 1 238 239 240^ — 701 September 12, 13 28 —699 Jiinner. .. 2b, 10 31 ‘ 698 Jiinner .16, 1 9 1465 272.501 •4°5 774-438 1406 129.048 — 22 4- 22 -+■163 — 7 4-22 4-23 • 35 • 5° 49 192 Eduard r. IIa er dt I. Nr. 1 T X Grosse der Halbe Dauer Halbe Dauer der Total. Julianiseher Kalcnder Julianiseher Tag ft gr. Phase der Partial. l 241* — 697 .Jiinner,... 5, 1711 o'" 1406 4S3■70S - 75° 4-24° 3'9 I» ' 3"' 242 —69b .Mai 21, 4 3 146b 9S5.109 + 119 — IS I 3'0 0 243* —(>96 November. 14, 16 16 1407 162.678 - 64 4-lb ' 7'7 I 24 244 —695 November. 3, '5 32 1407 516.647 — 53 4-12 21 • 1 I 52 30 oh51’“ 245 —694 April... .30, >3 18 >4<»7 694-554 — >9 — 12 9'i I , 246 —692 Marz 9, 11 3> 1468 373-48o 4- 7 4- 8 7'8 I 25 247 —692 September 2, 12 5<» 1408 550-539 — >4 — 11 9'i I 30 24S — 091 Februar.. .26, 12 43 1468 727 530 — 11 4-12 19-8 I 51 5° 249* —691 August . . .23, 2 20 1468 9O5-O97 4-145 ->5 20'2 I 51 5° 250 —O90 August ... 12, 9 9 1469 259-38i 4- 43 -18 2-8 0 54 251 —689 December.27, ’5 56 1469 761.664 — 59 I I ' I I 36 252 —688 December. 10, 2 3' 1470 no. 105 4-23 ; i8‘4 I 50 48 : 253 1 —687 Juni 10, 1 I >5 •470 292.469 4- 11 — 22 1 >5'3 I 46 37 ; 254 —687 December. 5, 5 47 1470 470.241 4- 93 —}— 22 2 • 2 0 48 255 —685 April 21, 12 37 1470 972 526 — 9 — 9 6'4 I 18 256 —684 October ... 3, 6 9 1471 503-250 4- 88 4- 1 22-4 I 52 S2 257 —681 August ... 3, 5 7 1472 537-213 4-103 —20 9-2 I 258 —680 Janner ... 27, 9 45 H72 714.406 4" 34 -|-21 i >9'3 I 5° 49 259 —680 Juli 22, 5 27 1472 891.227 4- 98 — 2 3 i8-7 I 5° 48 2I»O* 679 Janner.. .. 16, 1 36 '473 069.007 4-156 4-23 4'2 I 5 261 —679 Juli 11, 8 34 >473 245-357 4- 5> —24 2'7 0 53 262 —678 Juni 1. 11 25 >473 570.476 4- 9 — 20 1 >'3 0 38 203 —677 Mai 22, 4 36 >473 925-192 4-iU -I8 | >7'9 I 5° 47 ; 204 676 November. 3, 4 12 >474 45<».i75 4-117 4-12 I 6'4 I 18 265 673 September 3, 10 >5 >475 400.427 -4- 20 — II 21'1 I 52 51 206 ■ —672 Februar.. .27, 4 22 >475 667.182 4-114 4-11 5'3 I 12 267** — O70 Janner ... 7, 0 32 147b 347 022 4- I 72 4-23 io-9 I 36 I 268 t—670 Juli 2, 6 14 147b 523.260 4- 80 —24 , 11 ■ 1 I 36 269 I —070 December .27, 10 47 • 47b 701.449 4- 18 -+-24 182 I 5° 47 ■ 270 —669 December. 10, 13 44 >477 055-572 — 26 4-23 <2'3 0 49 1 271 —668 Juni 10, 11 21 >477 232.473 4- 10 ->*> ’ '3 38 272* —667 October... 25, 1 3J> >477 734 o(>7 . -+-156 4- 9 6-5 I 18 — ‘ 273 — 606 April 21, 4 ib >477 912 178 ! 4-HO — 9 21 1 I 52 5i 274 —666 October... 14, 14 53 1478 088.620 — 43 4- 5 22'5 I 52 52 275 —665 April 10, 6 1 1478 260.251 4- 90 — 5 6'2 I >7 276 -005 October... 4, 6 43 1478 443-280 4- 79 4- 1 7'9 I 25 — 277 —663 Februar. .17, 3 4 >478 945.128 4-134 4- > 5 9'5 I 3> — 278 —603 August ... 13, 12 9 >479 122.506 — 2 -1.8 7-0 I 24 — 279 —662 August ... 2, 12 ib >479 476.5’1 4 —20 20-3 I 5> 50 | 280 —661 Jiinner.... 27, 10 11 >479 b54 424 4- 27 4-21 4'3 I 6 i 281 —600 December. 6, 8 18 1480 333-340 4- 55 4~22 7'4 I 23 282 • —659 Juni 1, I 2 1 1480 501.500 0 — 20 16 2 I 47 42 283 '—659 November.25, 7 47 1480 687.324 4- 03 4-19 21-4 I 53 51 284* I—658 Mai 22, 3 5° 1480 865.1 bo 4-122 — 18 12 -b I 4> 17 j 285 —058 November. 14, 12 45 1481 O4>-53> — 11 4-16 6 6 I >9 280 — 656 September 24, 5 57 1481 721.248 4- 9> — 3 7'7 I 24 — ' 287 —055 Miirz 20, 3 30 1481 898.14b 4-127 4- 4 22'0 I 52 52 ' 288 —655 September 13. 18 22 1482 O75-705 — 95 — 7 21'8 I 52 52 2g9 —654 Miirz 9, 12 17 1482 252.512 — 4 4- 8 6'4 I 18 — I 290 —652 Jiinner.... 18, 9 0 1482 932-375 4- 45 4-22 107 I 35 — 1 291 —652 Juli 12, 13 19 1483 >08.555 — 20 — 24 9'5 I 3> — ! 292* —649 Mai 13, 3 3 1484 i43->27 i 4-134 —16 3i 0 57 — 293 —649 November. 5, 10 11 1484 319.424 4- 27 4-13 6'7 I >9 — 1 294 —648 Mai i, 1 I 2 1484 497-4bo 4- 14 — 12 >9'4 I 50 49 295 —647 April 20, I 2 39 1484 851-527 — 10 — 9 7-8 I 25 — 290* —647 October... 14, 15 30 1485 028.(146 — 53 + 5 7 '9 I 25 — 297 —645 Februar.. .28, I I 10 1485 530-465 ! 4- 13 4-12 8-8 I 29 — 298 044 Februar... 18, 2 40 >485 885.111 4-140 4-15 20-6 I 52 299 —642 December. 17, 16 11 1486 918.674 - 63 4-23 7-2 I 22 — 3°° —641 December, b, '5 5° 1487 272.6bo - 58 4-22 21'3 I 52 5' 1 193 Astronoinisdie Bedrage zur assnrisdicii ('hroitoloi/ie. j Nr. T Julianiseher Tag X Grosse der gr. Phase Halbe Dauer der Partial. Halbe Dauer der Total. Julianiseher Kalcnder 1 301 —640 Juni . . 1. io11 58- 1487 450.457 + 15° — 20° ii'44"> O,l32"‘ , 3‘ 2 —638 April 11, 8 8 1488 129.339 4- 58 - 5 3'3 0 58 — : 303 —038 October. . 5, 14 37 148S 306.O09 - 39 4- 2 7'4 1 23 — 304 ; 637 Miirz . ... 31. 10 42 1488 483 44” + >9 — I 20'6 > 52 5> 1 305* . —■637 September 25, 2 3> 1488 661.105 -t-142 — 2 22'2 > 52 52 306 । —636 September 13, 7 34 1489 015.315 + 67 — 7 5'6 1 >4 — 307* —634 Jiinner. .28, 17 27 1489 5’7-727 — 82 4-21 10'2 1 34 — 308 ■ —633 Jiinner. .18, 3 12 1489 872.133 -f- 132 4-22 ! 1S-8 1 5° 49 309 -633 Juli 13, 9 24 1490 048.392 4- 39 —24 20’0 1 5> So ■ 3>o —632 Jiinner . . 7, 5 33 1490 226.231 4- 97 4-23 ' 2-7 0 53 — 3>> —031 Mai 23, 10 8 1490 728.422 4- 28 -is 1'4 0 39 — 3>2 —(>30 November. 5, 8 33 1491 259.350 4- 52 4-i3 i 22'2 1 52 S2 313* —627 September 4, 2 48 1492 293.117 4-138 —11 5'3 1 12 — 3>4 —626 Februar.. 28, 11 0 1492 470-458 4- >5 4-12 ; 2>'5 1 52 5> 3>5* , —626 August... 24, 2 31 1492 047.105 -f-142 —15 21 ’2 1 52 5> 3>o I —625 Februar... 18, 2 56 1492 825.122 4-136 4-15 1 5'5 1 >3 — 3>7 —025 August ... 13, 6 17 1493 001.262 4- 80 — 18 6-9 1 20 — 3 >8* ' — 623 Juni 23, 2 48 1493 681.117 4-138 -23 : 13'2 1 42 24 3>9 , —022 December. 6, 5 46 1494 212.240 4- 94 4-22 ; ()•() 1 19 — 320* ■ —620 April 21, 14 50 1494 714.618 — 42 - 9 | i-6 0 42 — 321 —619 October... 5, 10 48 >495 246.450 + 18 4- 2 22 -o 1 52 52 1 222 1 —618 Miirz 31, 3 45 1495 423.156 4-124 — I 8'9 1 3° — 323* —618 September 24. 15 >9 1495 600.638 - 50 — 3 6-1 1 16 — j 324* j —616 Februar .9, 1 48 1496 103.075 4-153 4-17 9-0 1 32 — । 325* —61b August . 3, 4 0 1496 279.167 + 120 —20 6-7 1 <9 — I 326 । —615 Janner... .28, 11 10 1496 457-465 4- >3 —1~ 21 19-1 • 5° 49 ! 327 1 —614 Jiinner .... 17. 13 19 1496 811.555 — 20 4-22 2-9 0 55 — 328 —614 Juli 13, 9 55 1496 988.413 4- 3> —24 5'6 1 >4 — 1 329 —613 November.27, 3 32 1497 490-147 4-127 4-20 69 1 20 — ! 330* —612 November 15, 17 27 1497 844.727 - 82 4-16 22 ■ 2 1 52 52 1 331 —611 November. 5, 9 9 1498 199-381 4* 43 4-13 8'4 1 28 — 332 —009 Miirz 22, 3 4 1498 701.128 4->34 4- 3 6-7 1 19 — 333 —609 September 15, 10 21 1498 878.431 4- 25 — 6 4'3 1 6 — 334 —608 September 3, 9 56 1499 232.414 31 — 11 20'2 1 5> 5° 1 335 —607 Februar. 28, 11 5 1499 410.4(12 4- 14 4-12 6'3 > 17 — ; 336 —607 August .. .23, 13 54 >499 586.579 — 28 ->5 8-o 1 26 — 1 337 —605 Jiinner,... 8, 7 55 1500 089.330 4- 61 4-23 6-9 1 20 — 338 -605 -Juli 4. io 16 1500 266.428 4- 26 —24 >>'5 1 37 — 339 —605 December. 28, 8 1 1500 443-334 -t- 60 4-24 21'5 > 52 51 | 340 —604 December. 16, 14 >4 1500 797-593 — 33 4-23 6'8 1 20 — 341 -602 October.. .27, 8 0 1501 477-333 4- 00 4-ic 6-8 1 20 — 1 342 —600 April 10, 11 20 1502 008.472 4- 10 — 5 io'5 1 34 — 343 — 598 Februar. .19, 10 0 1502 688.417 4- 3° 4-i4 8'9 1 30 — 1 344 —598 August ... 14, 11 36 1502 864.483 4- 6 — 17 5'6 1 14 — 345 —595 December. 7, 12 9 1504 075.506 — 2 4-22 (>•9 1 20 — i 346 —594 Juni 3, 6 46 1504 253.282 4- 78 —21 13'8 > 44 29 j 347 — 594 November.27, 2 18 1504 430.096 4-145 4-20 22’3 1 52 52 348 — 593 Mai 23, 7 55 1504 607.330 4- bl -19 13'6 1 43 28 349 — 591 April 1, 10 5> 1505 286.452 4- >7 — 2 5'8 1 >5 — 350 —590 Miirz 22, 3 14 1505 641.135 4-i3> 4- 2 22'0 1 52 52 j 35 > — 587 Jiinner.... 18, 15 36 1506 674.O50 — 54 .4-21 6'5 1 18 — 352 — 580 Jiinner.. . 7, 15 59 1507 028.666 — 60 4-22 21-7 > 52 52 353 — 586 Juli 4- 8 21 1507 206.348 4- 55 — 24 i8-6 1 5° 48 I 354* 584 November. 6, 10 47 1508 062.699 - 72 4->5 6-7 • >9 — 355 -583 Mai 2- 7 48 1508 239.325 4- 63 ->3 16-1 1 47 41 35 0 —583 October... 27, 3 33 1508 417.148 4-127 4-11 21 - i 1 S2 5i 357 — 582 October... 16, 7 0 1508 771.296 + 73O 1 + 7 6'8 1 20 — 358 — 579 Februar. .19, 2 5o 1509 628.118 ' 4-138 4-13 20-5 > 5> 5° 359 —579 August. 14. 8 47 1509 804.300 4- 48 — >7 21'7 1 52 52 360 — 578 Februar. . 8, 4 32 1509 982.189 4-U2 j 4-17 4'2 1 5 . 361 -570 Juni 13, 13 13 1510 838.551 — 18 —22 12'0 1 39 — 362 — 576 December. 7, 11 8 1511 015.464 4- >3 4-22 22'2 1 S2 52 363* -575 Juni 2, 14 >7 15H 192.595 — 34 ' -—21 >5'4 1 46 38 I 364 —575 November.27, 2 44 1511 370.114 i ’ 4-139 8-1 1 26 Deni schriflen der matham.-naturw.Cl. Abhandluugen von Nichtmitgliedern. XLIX.Bd. 194 Eduard r. lluerdtl. leli glaube, dass deni Historiker die Zusainmcustelliing samnitlichcr in Ninive sichtbarer Sonnen mid Mondesfinsternisse sehr erwlinseht sein werden. Wie die Abhandlung „ 1 he astronomy and astrology of the Babylonians1 Vol. Ill mis den ^Transactions ot society of Biblical Archeology beweist, besitzen wir cine grosse Zaid Aufzeichntingen von Finsternissen Diese zu identificiren ist deni Astronomen unmoglich, weil miliere Zeitangabcn, die einzigen Anhalts punkte Ilir ihn, bei Hirer krwa’hming fehlen. Deni Historiker steheu aber noch andere Mittel zur Verfligung. Ich erwahne zuin Beispiel die Ahnlichkeit der Haudschrift, die II inks in einer Abhandlung, anf die ich weiter unten zuriickkommen werde, fiir die Zeit des Stattfindcns der dort behandelten Mondesfinsternisse als sehr gewichtigen Grund antiihrt. Da aus dem obigen Verzeichniss zu ersehen ist, dass im Durchschnitt nur wenige Sonnenfinsternisse innerhalb Decennien sichtbar sind — Finsternisse, welche die Grosse von 5" nicht errcicben. konnen als nicht sichtbar fiir das unbewaffnete Ange betrachtet werden — dllrftc cs dem Historiker, wenn dim das Verzeichniss sammtlichcr Finsternisse vorliegt, mbglich sein aus der naherungsweisen Zeitangabe, die er sich vielleicht aus Nebenumstanden verschaften kann, einige von den in der oben erwiihnten Abhandlung angezeigten Finsternissen zu identificiren. So viel mir bekannt, wurden von sammtlichen in meinem Verzeichniss angefiihrten Sonnentiusternissen nur zwei mit 1‘insternissen, deren in assyrisehen Quellen Erwiihnung geschieht, als identisch erkannt. Erstere fiillt auf das Datum —762 Juni 14. Die grbsste Phase fund statt inn 23tl4*n mid die Grosse betrug 1 F2 Zoll. Auf diese von Oppolzer in seiner Abhandlung ,,Sonnenfinsternisse des Schu-king" Berlin 1S80 bcsprochencn Finsterniss werde ich weiter unten noch zuriickkominen. Die naheren I instande der zweiten Sonnenfinsterniss wurden von Bernhard Schwarz in der Abhandlung „Astronomische Futersuchmigen liber eine von Archilochus mid eine in einer assyrischen Inschrift erwahnte Sonnenfinsterniss" Wien ls83 mitgetheilt. Die assyrische Inschrift, welche zur Aufsuchung dieser Finsterniss veranlasste, seize ich nach Op port’s Ubersetzung bier an: „Im Monat Tamuz land eine Finsterniss des Herrn des Tages, des Gott des Lichtes statt. Die unter-gehende Sonne liess davon ah zu leuchten, mid wie diese liess auch ich davon ah, wabrend.................. Tage den Krieg gegen Elam zu beginnen". Schwarz konimt zu deni Resultat, dass die Finsterniss, auf die sich diese Inschrift bezieht, nur die Finsternissjles Jahres —660 Juni 27. gewesen sein kbnne. Auf seine niibere Begriindung gebe ich nicht ein mid erwahne nur, dass sich in meinem Verzeichniss der Sonnenfinsternisse koine andere vorfindet, welche die gestellten Bedingungen auch erfiillt. Von den oben mitgetheilten assyrischen Mondesfinsfernissen wurden vierbereits frliherausffihrlichbearbeitet. Die Finsterniss Nr. 216: —720 Miirz IS), Nr. 218: —719 Miirz 8, Nr. 219: 719 Sept. 1, Nr. 320*: —620 April 21, mid zwar von Zech in der Preisschrift „Astronomische Untersucliungcn liber die Mondesfinsternisse des Amagest" Leipzig 1851 mid Oppolzer ini Aiihang I zu den „Syzygien Tafeln" Leipzig 1881. Zum Schluss will ich zwei Fragen erbrtern. von denen die erste sich auf Sonnenfinsternisse, die zweite auf Mondesfinsternisse beziehen. deren in alten Quellen Erwiihnung geschieht. Da die erste Frage in eincm Schreiben des Herrn Dr. Krall mir vorliegt, will ich dessen Inhalt bier wiedergeben, damit das Wesentliehe der Frage klar wild. „Noch nicht eutschieden ist die Frage. ob die in den assyrischen Annalen erwahnte Sonnenfinsterniss: — Im Monat Sivan erlitt die Sonne eine Verfinsterung — in das Jahr 762 oder in das Jahr 80s vor Christi gehbrt. Mit dieser Frage steht eine andere in Verbindung. Der assyrische Kbnig Aznrnazirhabal erwahnt in seinen Annalen: „Beim Beginn meiner Herrschaft, in meinem ersten Jahre (geschah es) dass die Sonne, die Herrscherin der Welt, ihreu glinstigcn Schatten auf mich warf, mid ich voller Majestiit auf den Thron mich setzte." Azurnazirhabal’s Rcgierungsantritt kann wegen dcr Unsicherheit, in welches Jahr die erst erwahnte Finsterniss fiillt, zweifach angesetzt werden. Geht man vom Jahr —762 aus. so fiillt sein erstes Astronowixche Hcifriiiic zur nssijrisclitii (lironoloyir. I1;) Regierungsjahr in das Jahr 883 vor Christi. Geht man dagegen vom Jahr —80S aus, so fiele es in das Jahr —929. Da die Bemerkung „Bei Beginn meiner Herrschaft“ auf die Zeit hinweist, die von dem lag dcr Thronbesteigung bis auf dem 1. Nisan des ersten Jahres des Konigs verstriehen war, kiime im ersten Fall das Jahr —884, im zweiten Fall das Jahr —930 in Betraclit. Beriicksichtigt man ferner, dass in der Ziihlung dcr Eponymcn immerhin einzelnc kleine Irrthiimer vorliegen konnen, so erweitern sich die Fragen dahin: War innerhalb der Jahre —885 bis —S82 mid —933 bis 92s in Ninive cine Sonnenfinsterniss sichtbar." Aus der oben angefiihrten Tafel entnehme ich folgendc vicr Sonnenfinsternisse: •_2_ Dat ii in Zeit Grosse Nr. 1) a t 11 111 Zeit j Grosse ; 10 49 —931 Jiiuuer. .26 —808 Juui 12 3h45"‘ 23 6 «ir5 8-o 24 b5 —884 Juli 12 —762 Juui 14 2h34"' 1 23 4 9’8 11*2 Da fiir die Jahre — *08 mid —762 der Jahresanfang beziehungsweisc auf den 16. mid 18. Micz iiillt, der Sivan aber der drittc Monat ist, geniigen beide Finsternisse (Nr. 49 mid 65) der Bedingung, die durch den Wortlaut dcr ersten Stellc des Textes gestcllt ist. Was ferner die Frage betrifft, ob die Finsterniss Nr. 49 oder 65 diejenige ist, deren in der erstmit-getheilten Stellc Erwiihnung geschieht, so fiillt die Mbglichkeit dcr priicisen Beautwortung dieser Frage aus der Bedingung, dass der ersten Finsterniss eine zweite in einer Zwischenzcit von beiliiufig 122 Jahren entsprechen soil, ebenfalls weg, da diese Bedingung in bciden Combinationen erfiillt wild. Line Entscheidung vom astronomisclien Standpunkt ist also nicht moglich. In dem zweiten Beispiel will ich von der oben gegebenen Zusammenstellung dcr in Ninive sichtbaren Mondesfinsternisse Gcbraiich machcn. Einer an die Akademie der Wisscnscliaftcn in Berlin gerichteten Mit theilung des Herrn Edw. Hinks entnehme ich folgendc englische Ubersetzung einer assyrischen Inschrift: „ln the month Nisan, of the fourteenth day, the moon was eclipsed" „ln the inonthTisri, the moon was eclipsed... The moon emerged from the shadow, while the sun was rising". „In the month Sabat the moon was eclipsed." Ich fiige bier noch ein, dass Herr II inks fiir die Zeit des Stattfindcns dieser Finsternisse nur den Zeitraum V011 —77>O bis —67)0 beriieksiehtigt, mid ich daraus zu entnehmen glaube, dass weitere Grenzen zu zichen, aus historischen Griindcn nicht zuliissig ist. Bevor ich aber auf die Be^prechung der in Betraclit kommenden Finsternisse iibergehe, will ich noch Einiges fiber den assyriselien Kalender voraussidiicken, das ich cbentalls der Mittheilung des Herrn Dr. Jakob Krall verdankc. Wie sebon oben bemerkt, war fiir die assyrische Zcitrechnung der Mond niassgebeiid, mid cs ist auch erwicsen, dass sic durch Schaltung das Zuriickbleiben des Mondjahres gegen das Sonnenjahr ausgeglichen haben. In wclcber Weise diese Schaltung aber vor sich ging, dariiber fehlen bestimmte Angaben. Ferner ist noch zu erwiilinen, dass der Anfang des assyrischen Jahres wahrscheinlich auf den ersten Neuniond vor dem Fruhlingsaquinoctium tie!, der Beginn dor einzelnen Monate wold durch das erste Sichtbar werden der Mondsiehel bedingt war. Da der Nisan dcr Name des ersten, Tisri des 7. mid Sabat des 11. Monats ist, also alle innerhalb eines Jahres fallen ferner in der Tafel Uber die Jahre koine Angaben gemacht sind, schien es mir eine llaupt-bedingung zu sein, dass diese Finsternisse innerhalb eines Zeitraumes fallen der mit Ziihilfenahme von Schalt monaten ____ohne diese ist die Mbglichkeit iiberbaupt ausgeschlossen — die Grenzen eines assyrischen Jahres nicht fiberselireitet. Da die Anwendung eines Schaltmonates aber cin Zufruheintrctcn des Jabresanfangs voraussetzt, ja fiberhaupt nur in diesem Fall das Einschaltcn eines Monates erlaubt sein kann, so ist die Ynnahme dass der Jahresanfang vor dem, dem Friihlingsaquinoctium vorangehenden Neuniond eintrat, erlaubt, mid es hat koine Bedenken die Bedingung fallen zu lasscn, die die erste Textstclle festsetzt. dass namlich die ’/ * 196 Eduard r. II a er dll. Astrouomische Heitriige zur ussijrisehen Chronologic. erste Finstcrniss am 21. Tag nach dem Neumond stattfand, welcher der Frtihlings-Tag- und Nachtgleiche vorangeht. Berlieksichtigt man ferner, dass gesagt wird, die zweite Finstcrniss habe an einem Morgen des Monates Tisri stattgefunden, so kbnncn zwei Zusammenstellungen von Finsternissen in Betracht kommen, namlich Nr. 192, 193, 194 und Nr. 246, 247, 248, die ich hier nochmals ansetze: Uhl- Bauer Nr. I) a t it m Ubr Bauer 192 >93 194 Da —746 Februar...... 5 —746 August...... 1 —745 Jiinner......25 die Zwischenzeit der 12 40 13 44 Finsternisse 3 20 3 40 246 247 248 von Nr. 193 und —692 Miirz........ 9 —692 September .. 2 —691 Februar......2(1 194, ferner von Nr. 12 50 12 43 247 mid 248 2h5Om I 3 o 3 42 ungefahr 180 Tage betriigt, konntc diesen beiden Combinationen nur durch die Annahme geniigt vverden, dass nach dem siebenten Monat zwei Schaltmonate eingefiigt worden waren. Abgesehen damn, dass cine solche Schaltung nach dem, was ich liber die assyrische Zeitrechnung bci den llistorikern erwiihnt fand, unzulassig ist, fallt die Miiglichkeit einer solchen Annahme auch deshalb weg, daderZweck, das Sonnenjahr mit dem Mondjahr in Einklang zu bringen, durch cine solche Schaltung im Jahr —746 und —692 nicht errcicht worden wiire. Die drei Finsternisse kbnncn also in einem Jahre nicht stattgefunden haben. In derselben Mittheilung, deren ich die Ubersetzungcn der Quellenstellen entnommen babe, vertritt11 inks die Ansicht, dass diese Finsternisse identisch seien mit den Mondtinsternissen: —701 -701 -699 Marz 20 Sept. 13 Jan. 27 Der zweiten und dritten Finstcrniss eutsprechen Nr. 238 und 239 meines Verzeichnisses. Die Finstcrniss vom Jahre —701 Miirz 19 war aber ihrem ganzen Verlauf nach in Ninive nicht sichtbar, findet sich dalier in der Zusammenstellung nicht vor. Die niiheren Daten dieser Finstcrniss lauten: T Juliaiiischer Tag Griisse Halbe, I inner der Partial. —701 Miirz. 19, ... l6h2I'" 1465 095.081 -05 4-4 J'o o^O'" Unter Beibehaltung dcr Finsternisse Nr. 238 und Nr: 239 kiiine fUr die erste Finstcrniss: Nr. 237 die Mondhnsterniss des Jahres —702 Miirz 30 in Betracht. Da der erste Neumond vor der Frlihlings-Tag- und Nachtgleiche des Jahres —702 aid den 15. Miirz fallt, so fallt die Finstcrniss der Zcitangabe der Inschrift nahe entsprechend, in die Mitte des Monatcs Nisan. Stellt man die drei Finsternisse zusammen, so ergibt sich nun die Combination: —702 Miirz 30, 14144m ‘I ^ 7 —701 Sept. 12, 13 28 —699 Jan. 26, 10 31. Aus dem Verzcichniss dcr Mondtinsternisse kann man ersehen, dass innerhalb des Zeitraumes von —750 bis - -650 mehrere Combinationen alien den gestellten Bedingungen genilgen und ebentalls keinen liingcren Zeitrauni als zwei oder drei Jahre in Anspruch nehmen. Der Zeitpunkt, wann obige Finsternisse stattfanden, liisst sich also nicht fixiren, wenn man hier davon absieht, dass vielleicht cine oder die andere Combination aus historischen Griinden grbsserc Wahrscheinliehkcit fllr sich hat. TABLETS FROM THE • ARCHIVES ©F DREpEM WITH A COMPLETE ACCOUNT OF THE ORIGIN OF THE SUMERIAN CALENDAR, TRANSLATION, COMMENTARY AND 23 PLATES BY STEPHEN LANGDON »I Shillito Reader of Assyriology and Comparative Semitic Philology, Oxford. «—T5ZJ— PARIS LIBRAIRIE PAUL GEUTHNER 68, rue Mazarine, 68 1911 INTRODUCTION. The collection of tablets published here purport to come from Drehem the modern Arabic name of a small mound about three miles south of Nippur the famous centre of the cult of Enlil, chief of the Sumerian pantheon. The tablets were purchased in two collections from a London dealer in antiquities, one lot going to the Bodleian Libary and the other to the Ashmolean Museum of Oxford. Nineteen tablets of the same collection have been published by Fr. Thureau-Dangin in Revue d'Assyriologie vol. VII 180 ff, and belong to the Louvre. The dealer who conducted ■fsaleofthe Louvre tablets likewise claimed Drehem as the place where the tablets were clandestinely excavated by the Arabs1. The contents of the tablets shew that the Arabs have found the records of the cattle market of Nippur which supplied not only the great temple of Enlil and his consort Ninlil with animals for sacrifice but the other temples of Nippur as well. Frequent reference is made to cattle and sheep supplied to the city bakery1 2 e mu. The supplies art* drawn from all parts of the kingdom ruled over by the kings of Ur, the principal contributors being the kings and the princes (patesi) of the great cities. Kallamu jfc-the priest king of Asnunak a province on the eastern border near Elam sends three oxen P^(no. 45). The patesi of Nippur appears in two tablets (4,17) as a contributor to the cult of Enlil. The contributions of the king are enormous. The sheep and cattle from the king seem to have been destined not only for Nippur but for other great cults as well. Thus no. 19 records the delivery of 1530 animals from the king which were then sent on to the patesi of Lagash, seat of tin* cult of Ninib sou of Enlil, and no. 50 likewise bears record of a huge relay of animals sent to Ninkurra patesi of Surrupak, as the yearly tax due to him. Supplies destined for the cults of Erech, Subaru ami Eridu are recorded in the official accounts of this market of Nippur (nos 49. 52). 1. The names of the months and the grammatical expression ni-tlg indicate the same general provenance as the Nippur tablets published by Myhnnan. 2. Notice the interesting statement in connection with animals destined for the city bakery that they have passed inspection (iu-gid). -6 — A few tablets do not pertain to the supply, receipts and expenditures of live-stock. No. 23 is an entry of grain loaned from the granary for seed ; no. 12 gives full details concerning excavations carried on in a canal but the mathematical calculations are inexact; no. 41 concerns a canal freight boat and no. 42 is a curious mathematical text. The tablets of Drehem are dated in the latter part of the dynasty of Ur. The earliest date is the year 35 Xrof Dungi (no. 12) and the latest the first year of Ibil-Sin (no. 63)’, extending over a period of thirty one years. If we accept the chronological tables given by me in the Ex) osltor August 1910, then our tablets should be dated in the period 2413^2382 BC. It is curious that the records of the market of Nippur are confined to a period so limited and so near to the end of the prosperous dynasty of Ur. A considerable number are dated in the very last years of Gimil-Sin, where with the exception of one in the first year of Ibil-Sin, last king of the dynasty, they suddenly break off. This uniformity must be based upon some ulterior cause, and probably indicates the approaching fall of the southern dynasty and the rise of the new (Semitic) dynasty of Isin which event did not long tarry (2358 BC.) These tablets dealing with the inhabitants of a considerable portion of ancient Sumer prove conclusively that the population of the entire country was already infused with a growing Semitic element. The number of Semitic names in proportion to the Sumerian names is considerable. Outside of the light thrown upon the political conditions of the period and the pratical management of the great cults of Nippur the tablets yield considerable new information on various points. The date formula of the fifth year of Gimil-Sin which has heretofore been known as an ussa date, or formula based upon that of the fourth year appears to have been properly ‘ year when the high priest of Innini was chosen (see p. 18 n. 2) In the tablets of this period we find a month called the feast of the god Gimil-Sin, but it has been impossible to fix its position in the calendar. Our tablets shew that ezen dgin The following list of months must have been current at Nippur from the earliest period. 1. ma^-azagi-kur, month of the eating of tender kids fit for sacrifice, Aug.-Sept. A kid born in March-Apr. would attain th" age of five months, a suitable stage for eating. Notice that in uo. 68 fat kids are seut to Nippur in this month. The same remark applies to no. 22, and AO 4682. Everywhere that I have found the niaS-du the month, if given, is the one in question5. 1. That is,even when the intercallary segurkud no longer sufficed to make the name apply to the season. 2. Radau EBH. 299 ff. maintained that the order of the months given on EAH. 131 is correct and the remnants of the same order in V R. 43 strengthen his argument. Here ezenmekigal is likewise the last month (rev. 12), u-ne-(musen)-kur = u-ne-(niuSen)-mu (obv. 15) is the fourth month as on the Hoffman tablet. The intercallary ezenmekigal on the Drehem tablet tends to shew that in some quarters at least ezenmekigal had actually usurped the place of segurkud. [As in Myhrman 93, see the eleventh month p.12.] On the other hand the Drehem tablets prove that in most cases the older order was maintained. Our texts clearly justify Kugler’s assumption, Stemkunde II 181, that segurkud was actually the last month, and justify also the conjecture of Myhrman, Sumerian Documents of the Second Dynasty of Ur, p. 50, that we should disregard the order of the Hoffman tablet altogether. Both Radau and Kugler are in a measure in the right. The actual explanation of the difficulty is that the calendar wras in process of being advanced a whole month. 3. De Genouillac, TSA. XVIII; see Kugler Im Bannkreis Babels, p. 86. 4. The Drehem tablets have invariably mas-du-kur. mas-du occurs also n° 68,10 and is the ordinary word for a kid about six months old. azag has the meaning1 fit for sacrifice’, a synonym of du, plump, fit. Cf. mas-du 48 19. 5. Thus we can define the Semitic sabitu, Hebrew "2X, as a weaned kid about six months old. The unweaned kid is the gukkalu, see p. 19 n. 6. The lalu would represent a more mature stage. The mdS and mas-gal are sacrificed in the winter months. — 8 — The contemporaneous term bdr-zag-gar employed also at Nippur and universally in later times, is the name of a fixed star. The earlier pre-Sargonic name is itu mul bar sag e-ta-dub-a-a, month when the star Barsag sets (Nik no. 2). In the Persian period the stars which rise heliacally । in a given month were said to govern that month uot those which set heliacally. It may be, however, that at this very early period the acronical setting or disappearance of a star at night was employed. The star in question unfortunately cannot be identified. In this month would fall the harvest in this period, cf. Myhrman no. 44, where a farmer returns barley in the month bara-zag-gar-ra. The term employed at Lagash from the period of Sargon to the end of the dynasty of Ur is gan-mak; gan-ma§ is a kind of food portioned out to attendants of the king, fishermen, bakers etc., and the name refers to the month of the eating of gan-maU. The pre-Sargonic term is ezen-Se-kur dnina ; this resorts from DP. 131 where the gan-mas is eaten at the feast of [.sV]-7, hump-backed ox. 7. Var. gar-rd ne-SAll-a-d- nind-ka, RTC. 32 rev. II. gdr-rd-ne-SAR-a, DP. 143. 8. The reading results from AO. 3636 gar-ra-ne-mu-mu RA. VIII 87. This text deduced by Thvreau-Danoin to prove that a barley harvest occurs in the month garranemumu is to be tianslated as follows; « 23 gur royal Lu-d-Ninsubur has received from Iginarnar at the time of the cutting of barley. In the month Harranemumu (he will return the grain) for grinding meal.» 9. De Genouillac, TSA. XIX followed by Kugler, Sternkunde II177. means1 plow ' (hard&u)1. The later term si-sd is employed with cows (immal — littu) in Gud. Uyl. B 4, 9, immal annage amaA si-ba-ni-ib-sd, 1 the sacred cows in the park he caused to thrive. ’ Cf. gar- gal-gal-a ne-inAdrAdr-ra = duAku gumahhe, great oxen which have been fattened2. The rendering ‘ month when the oxen are fat ’ seems more probable than the one proposed by De Genouillac. ne-mu-mu may also be rendered by « burnt offering». The verb si-sd-a in the name of this month would then mean “ to offeror arrange for sacrifice », cf. DP. 50 VII 5. 3. ii-ne-(mmAen)-kur, month of the eating of the bird il-ne3, Oct.-Nov. VR. 43 a 15 has a variant ii-ne-(mu§cn)-mu, in which mil, a word for karabu, to offer as sacrifice, replaces the word kur, to eat. AO. 4679 omits mu&en. The ordinary term at Nippur and employed by the Semites is itu-sig-ga, month ol brick-making4. The pre-Sargonic name of the third month is ezen- dne-gun, retained in the Sargonic period with the determinative itu but shortened to itu- dne-gdn at Lagash in the period of the second dynasty of Ur. The name means, ‘ month of the feast of the god Negun ’. Negun is evidently a variant of dNin-gan, CT. XXIV 26, 112 — II R. 59 c 40, and cf. Zimmern, Zur Herstellung der grossen babylonischen Grdtterliste An = (ilu) Anum p. 97. VR. 43 a 11 has dnin-gun-na'; Nik. 187 has dne-gun-na-ka, as in RTC. 53. 1. K. 4177 rev. 18 upon which Br. 4310 is based was copied by me together with an additional fragment and reads as follows (cf. II R. 44 cd 13 ff.). The words gardbu, buianu, happu and sandhu (Aramaic "*T> to cause a nauseous feeling) are terms for ‘ loathsome thing ’ or ‘ to be loathsome ’, and we must infer a similar meaning for harasu here. [Note that Meissner’s emendation SAI. 8040 is not correct]. 2. dusiu, with Del. HW. 229 b (above), not from daAu, to tread thresh, as De Genouillac has explained, TSA. XL note 6. The etymology is fixed by VR. 52 n° 2. 8/9; ki bur gal-gal-a ni-sdrAdr-ra = aAar puru rabutum uddasSu,1 where the great bowls were filled with plenty ’. [Correct my rendering in SBP. 217.] 3. Written HU -\- 81 — BIL. A reading u-de, u-bil, is also possible. 4. Variant sig-u-Sub-ba gar, month when bricks are made in the mould, Myhrman, n° 13. 5. The reading bil-dar is false (Meissner SAI. 3119); the second sign is a gunified SI, REC. 48, not REC. 34. - 10 - — II De Genouillac deduces from RTC. no. 68 where barley is given out for seed in this montlir that sowing of barley occurred one month earlier in the pre-Sargonic period, than in the period of Sargon and later. 4. ki-sigx-d-nin-a-zu, month of breaking of bread to Ninazu. Nov.-Dec. EAH. 134 obv. 8; Drehem no. 14 ; AO. 4683I. 2 ; V R. 43 a 21 ; Myhrman no. 45. Nin-a-zu means literally, ‘ lady of healing ’, and should be identified with the goddess Bau who is zxt£;o/t;v the goddess of healing3. In the pre-Sargonic period occurs the month itu s'ig-dba-u e-ta-gar-ra-a, month when the breaking of bread of the goddess Bau is performed [DP. 63]. The ordinary pre-Sargonic name is itu sig-ba, Nik. 9, 224; itu sig-ba-a, Nik. 90, month of the giving of broken bread. From the period of Sargon onward the name of the fourth month at Lagash, Nippur and Babylon is itu Su-nwnun na* (V R. 43 a b 17), month of the sowing of barley. The complete form Su-Se-numun, only Myhrman no. 53. 5. ezen-d- nin-a-zu, month of the feast of Ninazu, Dec.-Jan. EAH. 134 obv. 10; AO. 4685, 4688, 4691. Note that grain is loaned for seed in this month, Drehem no. 23. The term employed at Nippur for the same month is itu nc-ne-nig°, month of fire offerings. Here Ninazu is evidently a deity of the lower world since in Th. Dangin, Lettres et Contrats no. 7, 6 the offerings for the ki-sig of the month ne-ne-nig are mentioned, ki-sig means the ritual of wailing for the dead, which, although they occurred every month, would be particularly appropriate for the period of greatest darkness. Drehem no. 27, dated in the month of the feast of Ninazu states that fat oxen were offered as nc-ne-nig on the seventh day and likewise mentions offerings to nintindigga, ‘ she who gives life to the dead ’, an epithet of Bau. The name of this month at Lagash from Sargon onward is itu ezen-dim-kur, or itu-dlm-kur, month of the feast of eating the food dim. In the pre-Sargonic period two mouths are called ezen-dim-kur, one sacred to Ningirsu the other to Nina, ezen-dim-kur-^ nina is excluded from the fifth position by the fact that it precedes the eighth month ezen-Bau in RTC. 39 and follows ezen-Sc*kurr‘ in Nik. 269. Drehem no. 27 mentions the feast of the &e-kur at Girsu in the month ezen-d- ninazu. The same tablet, as we have seen above, mentions the ne-ne-nig name of the fifth month at Nippur. On the other hand EAH. 134 and V R. 43 a 27 make ezcn-d-nin-a-zu the sixth month and ezm §e-kur dnin-gir-su was the1 sixth pre-Sargonic month. The scribe who redacted Drehem no. 27 evidently agrees with EAH. 134 in placing all of the months one place later ; on this supposition the place of ezen &e-kur-d- ningirsu' as the sixth month in the pre-Sargonic calender is settled. With ezen-dim-kur-d- ningirsu I would identify itu- 1. ki-sig has been interpreted as a variant of ki-tig = kisikku, funeral rite for the dead, by Thureau-Dangin, ZA. XV 409. The following month ezen-d-nin-a-zu was also sacred to the dead. [See my article on the breaking of bread for the souls of the dead, ‘ Babylonian Eschatology ’ in Essays on Modern Theology, New-York 1911 (Schribners). 2. Difficult is the occurrence of the unweaned Kite gukkallu on this tablet, rev. 5, for unweaned kids at this time of the year is not natural. 3. Ninazu appears, nowever, as the god of the lower world and consort of Ninkigal, II R, 59 f. 31; IV R. 15* b 35; ASKT. 103,16. K. 7418, 6 (Bezold, Cat.) C XXIII 18, 41. Ninkigal and Ninazu. Offerings to Nin-a-su and Nin-ki-gal in DP. 51. In Gud. St. 11,5 Ninazu is the father of Ningiszida, with which compare SBP. 304,13 where umun-a-zu [— nin-a-zu. II R. 59,34] is identified with Tammuz. Ninazu, lord of weapons, CT. XVI49, 300, therefore certainly a form of Nergal. On the other hand we have urnniu nin-a-zu, the mother Ninazu, KB. VI, 258, 29, which Jensen translates, ‘mother of Ninazu’. As in case of Ne-su above we are confronted with a great difficulty here but the fact remains and must be recognized. 4. Variants iu-numun-a, Su numun. 5. V R. 43 b 21, Myhrman n°» 126. 163 both containing lists of grain offerings. 6. De Genouillac's arrangement of the pre- Sargonic months TSA. XX appears to be accurate. 7. DP. 66. t 1 I I -ezen-dim-kur-dlugal-uru-(lii)-ka-ka, Nik. 140 and itu-ezen-dlugal-uru-(ki) DP. 58, 85, RTC. 59 and perhaps itu dlugal-uru-bar-ra-ge, Nik. 289. 6. itu d-ki-ti, month of the feast of the akitu, Jan.-Feb. EAH. 134 obv. II; AO. 4686 ; Drehem 6; Myhrman 116. Variant itu d-ki-it. V R. 43 a 34*. The name of this month at Lagash iu the Sargonic period and later is itu ezen- ddumuzi and at Nippur itu qin-d- innini, month of the feast of Tammuz, and mouth of the mission of Innini or Istar ; both names are taken from the nature myth of the return of Tammuz from the lower world after the desceut of Istar. The pre-Sargonic name is ezen ke-kur-d- ningirsu-(ka-ka), DP. 62, 63 etc., feast of the eatiug of barley of Ningirsu. Ningirsu or Ninib in early theology represents the Spring sun aud a feast in honour of this god then regarded like Tammuz as lingering iu the lower world is natural. 7. itu ezen-d- dun-gi, mouth of the feast of the deified Dungi, Feb.-March. EAH. 134 rev. 2. AO. 4680; Drehem no. 5. The earliest mention of the institution of a feast and a month named in honour of d-Dungi is Reisner, Tempelurkunden no. 3 HI 15 dated in the year 5 -|- X of Dungi2 and the latest in the fifth year of Gimil-Siu after which period ezen-d-giniil-d- sin replaces the term ezen-d- dun-gi. The term current at Nippur and borrowed by the Semites is itu du-azag, month of (the feast) of Du-azag. In the inscriptions of the Neo-Babylonian kings the akitu or New Year’s festival was celebrated by an assembly of the gods iu the Du-azag aud we have to do most certainly with a similar myth here only the akitu has not yet been associated with the festival of the assembly of the gods. From the period of Sargon3 to the time of the institution of the ezen d-dungi the name of this mouth at Lagash was itu ur, RTC. 276, 2834, 2865 aud is employed as late as the year 12 -|- X of Dungi6. The pre-Sargonic term is itu-ezen-dim-kur-d- nina, DP. 70, 73 which mentions gukkallu, uuweaned kids, with which compare Drehem no. 21 also the seventh month. 8. itu-Su-e$-§a, EAH. 134 rev. 4 ; AO. 4681 ; Drehem 19 ; Jw-Ja-eJ, Myhrman no. 467. March-April. The name employed regularly at Nippur for March-April is itu-apin-du-a, mouth of raising I the irrigating machines, Myhrman, 37 etc. du-a here appears to mean naSu (II R. 11, 46) and to be equivalent to lai in apin-lal = ereku to irrigate8 9. The conflate formgis apin-dulal occurs on a tablet from Kut-el-Hai probably in the period of Hammurabi, RT. XXXIII, Notes d'Epigraphie by Scheil no. 3. In Rauke BE VI 1, no. 36, 13 tiru appears as the Semetic word for apin-du-a 35, 13. The pre-Sargonic name of this month is itu ezen-d- ba-u, month of the feast of Bau, goddess of healing, whose epithet in the season of darkness is nin-a-zu. The name is employed at Lagash in all periods. In this month offerings are seut from Lagash to KengiP for Ninazu (DP. 51)10. I. Note the spelling on an ancient Semitic inscription isin akkittim, RA. VII155II8. The name may possibly mean ‘ life of the strength of the earth ’, i. e., the festivaLof rejoicing following the period of greatest darkness, when vegetation shews the first signs of returning life. 2. Also Lau, n° 161. See also Kugler, Sternhunde II145. 3. ZA. XV 410 n. 2. 4. Year 4 4- X of Dungi. 5. Year 7 q- X of Dungi or two years after the official institution of ezen-d-dungi. 6. Reisner, TU. 256, cf. Kugler, ZA, XXII 69. 7. Year 26 4- X of Dungi. es is here written with three slantiug wedges. The meaning of the name is unknown; the name appears to have been employed at Drehem and Nippur only, and even here but rarely. If akitu be regarded as the beginning of the year then su-es-sa would be the third month, es means ‘ three ’. 8. Cf. RTC. 75 rev. III. 9. I. e., Nippur, v. Langdon, Sumerian Grammar, p. 1. 10. Another pre-Sargonic name is itu ezen-kisal-la-ka, month of the feast in the temple court, to be identified with this month from RTC. 46 4- DP. 67, cf. Nik. 28. I Badau EBH. 295 first called attention to the fact that, in the time of Gudea at least, this month was regarded as the beginning of the year1 11 although the ancient system of numbering the months from midsummer persisted. In the Neo-Babylonian period the akitu or feast of New-Year, which the Nippurians placed two months earlier, came to be identified with the zag-mu2. 9. itu-ezcn-mag, month of the great festival, April-May. EAH. 134, rev. 6 ; AO. 4687, 4689 ; Drehem 7, 25 ; Myhrman 104 I 14. The ordinary name at Nippur is itu-gen-gen-'e, month when abundance goes forth, Myhrman 129, and at Babylon, CT. VI 31 B edge. The name employed at Lagash from the period of Sargon onward and occasionally at Nippur3 is itu-mu-§u-du(g), month when the year gives abundance4, often written itu mu-§u-du (UL)'\ The pre-Sargonic name is still in doubt. De Genouillac TSA. XVIII placed here itu ezen-abe, BTC. 30, a name which appears as itu ab-'e for the tenth month at Nippur6 and Babylon". BTC. 30, however, states clearly that in this month occurs the feast of the dim-lur of Nina, i. e., the seventh month. Why the name should • occur at Nippur for the tenth month and in the pre-Sargonic period for the seventh is extremely I difficult. The name means ‘ month of the feast of the going forth of the sea ’. I would suggest as the pre-Sargonic name itu-ga-udu-ur, * month of the house of sheep shearing ’, BTC. 368. itu-gd-ur, Nik. 227. 10. itu ezcn an-na, month of the feast of Anu, May-June. EAH. 134 rev. 8 ; Drehem 8, 62 ; Myhrman 34 ; B'IC. 321. Thus we see that this name was employed both at Nippur and Drehem in the period of the second dynasty of Ur. We find the name itu tzen ab-'e (db-e-d) also at Nippur and universally at Babylon, a name employed henceforth by the Semites as itu ab-ba-'e, V B. 43 b 52. The pre-Sargonic name ezen-amar-a-a-si-ga9, is employed at Lagash as itu amar-a-a-si from Sargon onward. Variants ezen amar-a-a-si-zi-dd10, and ezen aniar-a-a-si-zi-da-lau, itu amar-a-a-si-da'2, itu amar-a-a-si-da-ka™. 11. itu eztn-d- mc-ki-gdl, month of the feast of the god Mekigal, Myhrman, no. 81, June-July. Generally without dingir, EAH. 134 rev. 10 ; AO. 4689 ; Drehem 24. In the system of EAH. 134, and V B. 43 c 7 this in the last month. Therefore we find an intercallary ezen-vne-li-gdl, Drehem 55 and in Myhrman no. 93 we have from itu Se-gur-kud to itu ezen-me-ki-gdl there are twelve 1 months, hence in Drehem 24 and Myhrman 93 Segurkud is the first month and ezen-meligdl the last Another name current at Nippur and Babylon is itu aS-a-an, CT. IV 13, 34. In the texts published by Myhrman the form is itu aS-a, (no. 8) or simply itu-a§ (no. 11). a§, a£-a, aS-an, ai-an-ua is 1. The zag-mu or ‘ feast of the new year' is identified with the feast of Bau in Gudea E 5,1 ff. and G 3,5. 2. Borrowed as a loan-word zagmuku, and for the origin of ku in loan-words see Langdon, Sum. Gram. § 22. It is possible that V R. 43 a 36 is to be restoied ezen-<<-ba-u, in which case we would have a trace of the feast of Bau in the seventh month. 3. Myhrman, 136. 4. dug = dahddu. 5. ZA. XVIII 252, Reisner TU. n° 15. 6. Myhrman 41. 7. CT. IV 18 A 21. 8. Nik. 70 :184 obv. II. This interpretation of ga = bitu is based upon Urukagina, Cone B 2, 4 ga-udu-ur uru-azag-ga-ka-ni mu-na-du, he built her house of sheep-shearing in the holy city. 9. V' ith or without the deteim. itu. Nik. n° 1. 10. DP. 60. 11. DP. 69. 12. DP. 48, Nik. n° 27. 13. Nik. 222. — 15 — probably wheat1, and occurs rarely in the early period2, but often from Gudea onward. The name probably means the month of the wheat harvest, although the word for harvest gurkud does not occur in the name. If wheat, which ordinarily ripens earlier than barley (Se), became an impor- I tant staple only in the post-Sargonic period we may perhaps accept this as the explanation for the insertion of this month in the late the calendar of Nippur thus shoving the month of barley harvest itu Sc-giir-kud into the twelfth place. In the pre-Sargonic calendar the month of the barley harvest occupies the eleventh place as at Lagash in all periods3. ' 12. itu ste-gur-kud, month of the barley harvest, July-August. Drehem no. 51 (see p. 23) places this month at the end of the year. It is so universally at Babylon, and probably at Nippur in most cases, although Myhrman no. 93 makes it the first month. The pre-Sargonic name is itu udu-fiu Xc-a-il-la, month when barley is carried to the sheep, and is sacred both to Ningirsu (BTC. 31) and Nina (BTC. 44).Variants itu udu-Su-iie-a-ka4, DP. 47 ; itu udu-Su-Se-a-il-la, Nik. 211. itu udu-d- ningirsu-ka-ka, Nik. 162. From Sargon onward the name is abbreviated to itu Se-il-lcft. Other names of months unidentified in the pre-Sargonic period are, itu giS-dlm-na-ka, DP. 80; itu dagal-udu-tuk-ka, Nik. 184. itu-igi-gar-db, month of counting cows, Nik 207; itu-igi-gar-udu, month of counting sheep, Nik. 231 ; itu-igi-gar-ma, month of counting figs, Nik. 241; itu uz-ne-ka-ra-a-a, Nik. 226 ; itu lu-unug-{ki)-ka, Nik. 227. The order of the months gan-niaS to 3 e-ilia in the Sargonic and post-Sargonic periods at Lagash has been definitely fixed by Thureau-Dangin and Kugler6, and the order at Nippur and Drehem mait-azag-kur to Segurkud is fixed by Drehem no. 51. The contemporaneous Nippurian list employed by the Semites is fixed by V B. 43 and 29 no. 1 and a considerable portion of the Babylonian order by the contemporaneous document CT. II 187. 1. Cf. Zimmern, Rt. p. 94 note 8. 2. RTG. 55, Nik. 59 rev. I. 3. De Genouillac op. laud., XVIII considers itu gur-dub-ba, month of storing in granaries, as the eleventh month. Variants itu gur-dub-ba-a, RTC. 24, TSA. 14 ; gur-dub-da, Nik. 249. 4. De Genouillac cites a curious variant itu-udu-Su-ie-a-AN-la, TSA. 18. It is difficult to resist inferring a value il for AN here, a clear case of Semitic influence. 5. A month itu an-ta-sur-ra (RTC. 20) has been identified by De Genouillac op. laud. XIX, with the twelfth month and Kugler, Sternkunde II198 f., has attempted to interpret an-ta-sur-ra by shower of stars from the constellation Leo which in the pre-Sargonic period occurred in July, now November, an-ta-sur actually means ‘ poured out from heaven ’, for the root sur, pour out, v. Langdon, Sum. Gram , p. 244. antasurra, however, is a part of the temple of Ningirsu, v. Th. Dangin, SAK. 243. Also in n. pra; Ur-antasurra, DP. 141 IV, “ man of the Antasurra ». Offerings to the Antasurra, Nik. 24 VI; Lau op. laud. 88 rev. 5. For an-ta-sur-ra in the sense of ‘ pour out from above ’, (elis tabaku), v. IV R. 16 b 48 f., and K. 3462,5. 6. ZA. XXII, 69 f. 7. Johns PSBA. 1908, 221 pp. and Mahler in the Hilprecht Anniversary Volume have both completely misunderstood this text and have attempted to prove that the Babylonians reckoned certain months at 29 days and others at 30 days. As a matter of convenience the Babylonians and Sumerians reckoned all their , months at 30 days and it is so on the tablet in question. Johns misunderstood the phrase udda gidda nashu, 1 * a full day falls out’, and Mahler fell into the same error. The obverse contains five sections concerning | bai ley to be threshed, ie., barley in the head; each section names a period giving the first and last day, the mumber of days, the amount to be threshed each day and at the top of the section the total threshed in this period. If any days fell out in this period, i. e., if no threshing was done on these days, the number of days which fell out are given. The reverse contains four sections concerning beer probably for the consumption of workmen. Here we have periods dated by the first and last days, the number of days in each, the quantity given out for each day and the total. Here also certain days fall out on which no liquor is portioned. I give here the analysis of the text. I. Obv. 1-4. From nenenig 8 to qin-^-innint 3, one day falls away, = 24 days. Each day 1/2 gur = 12 gur. [In nenenig 22 days plus 3 in qin-^innini — 25 — 1 = 24.| — 14 - Months in all periods were counted at 30 days for practical purposes but began always with the new moon and were strictly lunar. Thus the lunar year falls behind the solar year about eleven days each year. 1’he names of the months which we have passed in review prove that the new moon following the barley harvest was taken as the beginning of the new calendar year at Nippur. New-year's day however must have been independent of this official calendar, being fixed at the new moon at the time when the days begin to lengthen after the period of greatest darkness (akitu) at Nippur, but at the spring equinox at Lagash. These two feasts of the new year akitu at Nippur, zagmuku at Lagash fell together in the Neo-BabyIonian period. The pre-Sargonic and Lagash calendar is purely agricultural. In such a system the solar procession would have no effect. Il barley harvest in the course of 2160 years fell one month later the name Segurkud followed the season, kept its place as did all the other names. ^\hen, however, the year began according to the rising or setting of a fixed star the names would gradually begin to fall behind the seasons. At Nippur perhaps somewhere 2000 years before the era of Dungi the beginning of the year was fixed by the acronic setting of the star barsag, after the barley-harvest. For the other months the agricultural names remained. They were retained in their place by inserting every two or three years an intercallary month after Segurkud both at Nippur aud Lagash. As Kugler truly says, the cutting of barley appealed to the ancient inhabitants of Chaldea as the most important agricultural feature of the year. To bring the names into conjunction with events they naturally selected this name as the most important. In the Sargonic calendar the intercallary month appears to have a separate name, mes-en-du-Se-a-nad1 and to have been inserted after mu-Su-dug, (April-May), ‘ month when the year yields abundance ’, taken evidently as more important than the barley-harvest. \\ e have then two systems at Nippur, one reckoned from the acronic setting of the star barsag the other from the month of the eating of kids. In both systems Segurkud is one place later than in the Sargonic system. In the secondary or maSdukur system we are confronted by a system II. Obv. 5-8. From qin-^-innini 3 to apindua 28 (so read), two days fall out, = 2 months and 23 days or 83 days. Each day 3/5 gur = 49 4/5 gur. [83 days = 27 + 30 + 28 — 2.] III. Obv. 9-11. From apindua 28 to ab-d 8 = 40 days. Each day 2'5 gur = 16 gur. 40 days = 2 + 30 + 8. |No days fall out.] IV. obv. 12-13. 3 gur -f- 40 qa of barley in the head, of the pi sth. of the house until the 26th (so read) of ab-d. I The phrase probably means that this grain lay unthreshed until the 26th of aW.J V. Obv. 14-16. From ab-d 26 (so read) to as-a 25 = 29 days (so read). Each day 1/15 gur = 1 4/5 gur + 40 qa. VI. Total 82 gur and 260 qa of barley in the head. The barley threshed out is 20 gur and 215 qa. VII. 22 (?) gur of barley chaff, therein 4 gur of barley. Altogether 24 gur 215 qa of barley. VIII. Rev. 22-24. From su-numuna 10 to apindua 20 = 4 months and 8 days; two days fall out. [20 + 30 + 30 -p 30 + 20 = 130 — 2 = 128 = 4 x 30 4 8.] Each day 17 qa = 7 gur and 76 qa of beer. IX. Rev. 26-29. From apindua 20 to ab-C 18 [one] day falls out, = 57 days (so read). [10+ 30+ 18 = 58 —1 = 57]. At 3 qa daily = 171 qa [counted as 170 in the total]. X. Rev. 30-33. From qin-d-innini 16 to ab-d 12 with 2 days fallen out = 114 days. [14 + 30 + 30 + 30 + 12 = 116 — 2 = 114.] Each day 3 qa. 114 x 3 = 342. The total given is 312 qa and this is the figure employed in footing up the reverse. An error of 30 qa has occurred. XI. Rev. 34-35. 2 gur and 150 qa of drink from qin-d-innini 2 to ab-d 30. Total = 11 gur and 108 qa. 1. Thureau-Dangin followed by Kugler. The intercallary month at Nippur and Lagash in the post Sargonic period is simply ding Segurkud, i. e, « Additional Segurkud n. For the position of mes-en-du v. RTC. 180 rev. - 15 — which is actually in the process of being shoved along one place. This would not be surprising if during the unit of a procession, 2160 years, this system like the barzaggar system had been regulated by the observation of a fixed star. It is highly probable that this secondary purely agricultural system of Nippur was so closely united with the barzaggar or astronomically fixed system that its order was held in place until even by intercallation of a month the names were actually oue month behind the seasons. The entire Babylonian calendar being the Nippurian barzaggar system and retained by them until long after the Hammurabi dynasty (i. e. beginning at midsummer) is in actual use one month behind the seasons. This becomes evident by close study of the documents of the first dynasty which pertain to agriculture. Finally the system of beginning the official calendar with the New Year or zagmuk prevailed and the whole system shifted five months forwards, names and all, thus bringing the system out of joint. Evidently the Semites who wrote Su-numun for the month of Tammuz had completely forgotten that Sunu-mun in Sumerian means the sowing of barley, which occurs five months later. But it is not my purpose to trace the history of the calendar beyond the Sumerian period. Its origin must be placed at least 2160 years before the era of our Drehem tablets, which have thrown such sudden and welcome light upon the problems which have been discussed. I add here for convenience the five systems whose names I have attempted to interpret1. A Pre-Sargonic B Sargonic at Lagash C Period of Dungi at Lagash D Ordinary Nippurian E Secondary Nippurian I ezen-Se-kur-d- nind* gan-maS gan maS bdr-zag-gar maS-dflt-kur II gdr-ra-ne-mu-mu gdr-ra-ne mu-mu gdr-ra-ne-mu gdr-si-sd SES-da-kur III ezen-d- ne-gun* ezen-d’ ne-gun f ezen-d- ne-gun sig-ga n-ne-(inuSen)-kur IV s'tg-ba Su-numun-a Su-numun-a Su-numun-a ki-sig-d- nin-a-zu V ezen-dim-kur-d- ningirsu* ezen-dlm-kur dim-kur ne-ne-nig ezen-d- nin-a-zu VI ezcn-Se-kur-d- ningirsu* e:en-d- dumuzi ezen3ddumuzi qin-d- inn ini d-ki-ti VII ezen-dlm-kur-d-nind* ur ezen-d- dungi du-azag ezen-d- dungi VIII ezen-d- ba-u* ezen-d- ba-u ezend- ba-u apin-du-a Su-eS-Sa IX ga-udu-ur (?) mu-Su-dii ff mu-Su-du gen-gen-'e ezen-mag X ezen amar-a-a-siga ezen-amar-a-a-si amar-a-a-si ab-'e ezen-an-na XI Segurkud Segurkud** Segurkud** aS-a-an ezen-d- me-ki-gdl XII udu-Sii-Se-il-la ezen-Se-il-la Se-il-la Segurkud** S gurkud** Tablets 55 (Bur-Sin 3), 24 (Bur-Sin 2) and perhaps also 27 (Dungi 44 + X) agree with the Hoffman Tablet in placing Segurkud at the beginning of the year. An the other hand no. 51 (Bui-Sin 9) and probably the majority of the Drehem tablets are chronologically based upon the 1. Names starred are not always preceded by the determinative for month itu. List A was established by De Genouillac. B and C by Thureau-Dangin and partly by Radau. f ne-gun to be distinguished from d. NE-dar, DP, 52II; 55 V 6; RTC. 47 Obv. IV ; TSA. 1 Obv. II8; Gudea, Masse d'armes C etc. ft Here intercallary mesendu. ** Here dirig Segurkud. 2. Omitted, e. g., VS. VIII 48, 7. 3. Var. azag. — 16 - earlier system. In RA VIII84, M. F. Thureau-Dangin mentions other Drehem texts, the earliest from the year 42 + X of Dungi, which likewise place Segurkud at the beginning of the year. He has also found a Drehem tablet similar to the Hoffman Tablet, viz. AO. 5524, which gives on the contrary the old order, E in my list.1 ADDENDUM. Upon going to press 1 note that according to F. Th.-Dangin in the Revue d'Assyriologie, vol. VIII, no. 3 the order and names of the months on the tablets from Umma, modern Djokha, are quite different from those employed at Lagash and Nippur. The Umma tablets agree with revised Drehem calendar in placing the month of barley harvest at the beginning of the year so that the calendar of Umma appears to have been shifted forward one month. The month of brick-making, third in the calendar of Nippur is the second month at Umma. At Lagash ami • Nippur the month of seed sowing is the fourth, (November) but the sixth (January !) at Umma. Lagash celebrated the feast of d- Negun in October but Umma in April (ninth month). The month dedicated to Dungi at Lagash and Nippur is the seventh but the ninth at Umma. At Lagash and Nippur the wailings for Tammuz and the descent of Innini are celebrated in the sixth month (January) at the period of greatest darkness, but at Umma in the twelfth month (July) at the time of heat and drought, thus agreeing with the Hebrew and Mediterranean custom. I I TRANSLATION. 1. Urazagnuuua received1 from Nimbati 21 sheep, 2 lambs, 36 kids, which have passed inspection. Month of the feast of Gimil-Sinl. 2, 7th- year of Gimil-Sin. The overseer3 is Tab-ili. 2. Dugga received from Endingiramu one she goat. Urmes drew up the tablet. Sealed with the seal of Urmes son of Ginnab. Intercallary month Se-gur-kud. 9th- year of Bur-Sin4 5 6. 3. Dugga received from Kurbilak 1 sheep. 1 ram dead, on the 19th- of Se-gur-kud. First year of Gimil-Sin. Tablet drawn up by Urmes, with his seal. 4. ds stl den~hl ds stl d-mn-lil mu-ara:' pa-te-si en-lil-(ki) ds maS-du r-a-du-du sag | d-en-lild(i mu-ara a-bu-btt ui-du1’ arad-mu maskim nd min-kam ki ab-ba-Sdg-ga-ta ba-zig iti l. ni-KU, employed passim in the Dreliem tablets for the ordinary su-ba-ti. The original root for take, receive is teg. It is necessary to assume this value for KU, not only to explain its use in the Drehem tablets but also its use for the verb n&hu to repose. Cf. Babyloniaca IV 38. Read, therefore, ni-tig. Cf. Myhrman, 81, 11 ni-tig-es, they have received, ni-tig occurs in the interesting tablet n° 138 of the Documents Pre-Sargonigues of A.llotte de la Puye in the sense of inherit, the tablet records the names of 31 herdsmen of the property of the goddess Bau, eleven of whom died leaving property and twenty without property. In case of each of the eleven who left property we have the phrase X dumu-ni ni-tig, X his son possessed (his property), or ab-ba-ni ni-tig, ‘ his father possessed ’. In two cases we find the gar-tud, a public harlot, succeeding to the property of men, obv. V. |For this interpretation of 'gartud note that in RTC. 53 obv. II 3 and rev. 13, the wet-nurses um-me, um-me-da, are reckoned among the gar-tud and that in RTC. 17 rev. Ill the son of a patesi Urtar (cf. obv. Ill/ has two gartud both of which are witnesses. Each temple appears to have had two or three of these concubines in its service, cf. for the temple of Bau, DP. 113 VIII, Nik. 2 VIII and TSA. 11 obv. VIII, and for the temple of Galalim, Nik 18 obv. V. In DP. 132 III 1-12 live gartud contribute milk and food for the wives of live officials. The important status of these concubines in ancient Sumerian society is difficult to understand) 2. The month of the feast of Dungi appears to have been changed to that of Gimil-Sin during the latter’s reign. 3. gir in the tablets of Drehem denotes apparently the overseer who actually conducted the transfer of sheep and cattle from various towns to the cattle market at Drehem. maskim is a similar title and it is difficult to distinguish between them. 4. mu en nannar kar-zi-da ba-zid, year when the high priest of Nannar Karzida was installed, zid for zid = kanu, passim in date formulae. 5. For the reading ar a, cf. n° 63, 4. 6. ni-du = atu watchman. In SBH. 75, 18, a gate-keeper. Probably a high official in the temple service. In BE. VI 2, n" 36 a man sells his right to the office of the nam-ni-du in the temple of Adad in Nippur, and 1. Note on AO. 5524 the name of the palatalisation, s. Lang. Sura. Gram. § 40. eleventh month ezen-me-si-gal, where ki > si is a clear case of - 18 - — 19 — ezen dnin-a-zu mu en-mag-gal an-na en dnannar ba-zid. One lamb for Enlil. Oue lamb for Ninlil sent by the patesi of Nippur. One kid for the house Adudu in the .... of Enlil, sent by Abubu the (temple)-watchman ; Aradmu is the agent. Second day. Taken from Abbasagga. Month of the festival of Ninazu. Year in which the great high-priest of heaven, priest of Nan-nar was installed [4th- year of Bur-Sin]. 5. 122 sheep. 5 lambs, 32 kids. Tablet (drawn up by) Naramu. (Received) from Intaea. Copy1 of a tablet of Abbakalla. Month of the feast of Dungi. Year when the priest of Innini was chosen-. [5th- year of Gimil-Sin]. 6. 150 -L X sheep. 60 lambs 360 ewes, 20 rams. X she goats, passed inspection. Dugga received from Nanar. Month of the Akiti. 2nd- year of Gimil-Sin. 7. 9 fat sheep, 4 sheep, 5 qa of cream for the temple [ ], 1 fat sheep the regular offering3 to [ ], 2 lambs TUK-KU..., 1 lamb QA...., lugal-teg.... 3 lambs ...gal ..., priest-wes of the god.....in Ur, 2 lambs for the god....... 1 lamb and two qa of cream4, offering to the emblem5 of Ur, from Ilidutuni, the butler (?) traveller1’. Two qa of milk for the Du-azag. Total of 10 fat sheep, 4 sheep, three lambs. Total of 6 lambs and 9 qa of milk. Removed on the 10,lb day. mu 3 m(S.... ud —7 PA KAB-DU... Month of the great feast. 5th-(?) year of Gimil-Sin2. 8. The chief of the cattle market Abbasagga d< livers 11 oxen, 5 sheep, 3 lambs, 10 rams, 2 kids to Intaea on the I3llb of the month ezcn-an-va, 6th- year of Bur-Sin. 9. 104 sheep and goats, dead. Tablet of Nusku-urra ; tablet undated as to the day7. Dugga has received. Unto Urines a tablet he brought not. 2nd- year of Gimil-Sin. 10. Abbasagga delivers to Intaea 298 ewes, 255 sheep, lambs, unweaned lambs, 39 male kids, 72 she-goats, 37 unweaned kids, inspected on the 28th- of the month tegurkud. 6th- year of Bur-Sin. 11. No. 11 of the collection is too fragmentary to be worth publishing. 12. 120 gar gid-bi dagal-bi 1 1/2 u dul-bi 1 1 2 d sagar-bi 22 sar. 50 gar gid-bi dagal-[bi] 1 1 2 d dul-bi 2 3 d sagar-bi 3 -]- X sar. 30 gar gid-[bi] dagal-bi 1 1(2 d dul-bi 1/3 d sagar-bi 2 sar. in Nik. 18 rev. Ill a man is the ni-dii dingir, i. e. 1 watchman of god ’. A nidu bdb gagim, watchman of the gate of the convent, is mentioned in CT. IV 49 b 23. In mythology ui-du is the watchman of the gates of hell, in the Descent of Ishtar obv. 13-14-21, and a minor deity is the ni-du-gal of Ekur in CT. XXIV 9, 16. 1. gab-ri. For tins interpretation, cf. ir 51 edge. 2. 'lliis date occurs also on n° 14 and may be identical with SAK. 235 1. N° 14, however, has a seal dedicated to Gimil-Sin and hence the date cannot be placed before that king. Neither can it be placed in the reign of Gimil-Sin unless it be the proper date for the 5th year, hitherto known as the year following the 4th year. It seems probable that this is the case since not only does n° 14 contain this king’s name but n° 5 is dated in the month of the feast of I ungi which was changed to the feast of Gimil-Sin toward the end of the latter’s reign. The other alternative would be to place the date in the reign of Ibil-Sin in which case the theory that the month ezen-Dungi was changed to esen-Gimil-Sin would be given up. 3. Writ ten sd-a-dug. 4. ga-teg, 1 fat of milk ’. 5. su-nir. kakhu sa Hi, weapon of god (su-nir), Meissner, SAL 8079. As emblem of a city v. St. Vaut. rev. 7, 4. 6. ka su.-dii kds. For ha-su-du --- sage, 1 he who gives to drink ’, v. su-qa-du teiqit, Br. 7093, i ct. also l.au. Old Bab. Temple Records, p. 3t>). The royal butler would occupy a high position (cf. De Genouillac TSA. XXX who. it seems to me, wrongly rejects the meaning proposed by Zimmern). 7. sag ud-nu-tuk, ‘ in a day not given ’. pap-ubx dNannar-ur-sag 10 qal udu GO-.shi al-ag. ki za-ga dug (?) a-teig-ga...............itu ezen an-[na] mu bad ma-da ba-du. We have here a record of three excavations made in the canal of Nannarursag at which 10 men laboured for 60 days. The length of the first section is 120 gar or 1440 cubits, its width 1 1/2 cubits and its depth 1 1/2 cubits2, or 3240 cubic U. The SAR = 144 cubic U on i a ", . / = 22 1/2 SAR. The calculation on the tablet 22 SAR is not quite exact. The second 144 section = 50 X 12 X 3 2 X 2 3 = 600 U3 or 4 1 6 SAR. The traces of the total in line 8 are notjn favour of the reading 4. The third section = 30 X 12 X 3/2 X 1/3 = 180 U3 = 1 1|4 SAR. The calculation is again inexact. The name of the field in 1. 16 is broken away. Dated in the month of the feast ot Anu, in the year 35 X of Dungi. 13. Abbasagga delivers to.......6 kids of Magan gitedu and 5 mother goats of Magau, on the 30th- of the month of the spring festival (Akiti). 4 th- year of Bur-Sin. 14. Ursu receives from Abbasagga one cow two years old through the agent .... tam-ma, and two cows two years old through the agent Giinil-ili. Month of Kisig-Ninazu, 5th-year of Gimil-Sin (?). Sealed by the scribe Urazagnunna. 15. 2 fat oxen, one fat cow, 2 sheep a-lum, one lamb a-lum*, from Abbasagga Sumama received. Dated 17th- of the month of the great feast, 7th- year of Bur-Sin. 16. 23 rams for the house of the fat sheep from Abbasagga Belia-riq received. The agent is Ur-Nidaba his messenger4. Month of Ixisig-Ninazu, 6th- year of Bur-Sin. 17. 1 land) for Nusku, 1 land) for Ninib, sent by the patesi of Nippur. 1 fat ox, 1 sheep, 1 kid for Enlil; 1 fat ox, 1 sheep. 1 kid for Ninlil from those sent by Riba. The messenger is Niua-usunigal. 12 oxen, 3 sheep, 120 ewes from dnin-SIIl -j- LA', the musician, 7 oxen ] from Banum-Amurru, the messenger is Am.............180 cows, 25 sheep, 15 ewes, inspected, for the bakery. 10 Xth- day of the month su-etete. Total 370. First year of Bur-Sin. 18. Ludingirani receives sheep and lambs from Abbasagga on the 25th- of the month of the feast of Anu. 2nd- year of Bur-Sin. 19. Ur-lamas patesi of Girzu received from Naramili 1530 oxen, sheep and goats which had been sent by the king. Second year of Bur-Sin. Month te-etesa. 20. Su-as-pak delivers sheep and goats to Lr-nun. Month of the feast of Gimil-Sin. 9th- year ot Gimil-Sin. 21. 5 gukkal 2 gukkal6 gitelil ud 23-kam 5 udu teg ud 2Q-kam ki-na-idg-ta a-hu-ni ni-tig itu 1. Cf. similar measurements of a wall RTC. 138. Similar measurements of excavation in BTC. n° 412 but there the depth is given as gud. Our tablet has more correctly dul, depth. Concerning cubic measurements see Th.-Dangin, ZA. XV 112-4, and J A. 1909, 100; also Allotte de la Fuye, RA. VI 75-8. 2. Sic! We expect pap-e, cf. RTC. 412, rev. II 9. 3. Cf. AO. 4683 rev. 12 f. a-lum (or a-nionl) after udu and barun, the term may be geographical as Magan, n° 13. 4. gala qin-gi-a-bi. 5. Cf. CT. Ill 35, 55. 6. gukhallu according to V R. 9, 65 is an unweaned animal. In AO. 4683 rev. 5 (RA. VII, after p. 187) the vniqu, female kid, is classified with the gukhallu and on K. 6027 (M’ p. 13) guhkalum is followed by sabatum = sabitu, male kid. In Neb. 9 III 12 and 19 B VII 18 gukhallum accompanies immer mir i. e., young male lambs, and the gukkal is an animal of sacrifice in R FC. 378 obv. 5. gukhallu can be, therefore, nothing but the unweaned male kid approaching the stage of weaning. Notice that gis-du is employed in n° 13, 1 after - -20 — ezend-dun-gi' mu dbur-d- sin lugal. Five unweaned male kids, two unweaned male kidsgwMu, for the 23d- day. Five fat sheep for the 26th- day. From Nasag Ahuni has received. Month of the festival of Dungi. First year of Bur-Sin. Total 12. 22. Two full grown male kids for Enlil. Two full grown female kids for Ninlil. Atud the butler is the conveyancer. From those sent for the 22nd- day. Taken from Lugalamarazagni. Month of the eating of kids. 8th- year of Bur-Sin. 23. Sixty qa. of grain according to the royal measure, for seed. Sugaga a man of Marada, grain belonging to Errib from the store house (has taken). Month of the feast of Ninazu. Year 38 + X of Dungi. 24. 30 sheep. 11 kids, tablet made by rf-TUN-BIL; 39 kids, tablet made by Ursag, from Abba-sagga Urnigingar has received. Month ezen-mc-ki-gdl, 2nd- year of Bur-Sin. 25. 37 oxen, 3 cows, 670 sheep, 110 kids for the 17lh- day from Abbasagga Aradmu the seer2 of Ea received. Month of the great feast. First year of Bur-Sin. Total 820. 26. 60 Ku 5 Ku-gig? 1 kid Namhani the soldier in Erech from Allamu lias taken. Month ezen-mag. First year, of Ibil-Sin. 27. 1 fat ox sacrifice to Nintindigga, 7 fat oxen, 4 oxen for the temple on the 7th- day, 14 fat oxen given as property of the temple, as burntoilerings for the temple on the 15th-day. 2 fat oxen for the feast of the eating of grain of Girsu, 4 fat oxen for the festival of the temple of Innini, 1 fat ox for the station (?) of the new moon, 73 oxen the first time, 40 cows the second time for the field. From Ludingirrani. 5 fat oxen for the burnt offering from Ahuni. Total 151. Total of fat oxen 34, of oxen 77, of cows 40. From Nasag Enlil has received. Month of the feast of Ninazu. Year 44 X of Dungi. 28. 1 fat ox, when the son of Zimti-Gusir came, at Nippur. The conveyancer is Nannar-azagzu. 1 fat ox, conveyancer Lugalamarazag son of Nasag. 15 fat sheep, conveyancer Azag-Nannar, from Ahupir Silus-Dagan has received, conveyancer Ur-us-gidda. Second year of Gimil-Sin. 29. Ludingirra received one fat ox and three oxen from Abbusagga on the 20,h-of the month Segurkud. First year of Bur-Sin. 30. Nanar received two lambs from Abbasagga on the 17th- of the month ezen-an-na. Fourth year of Bur-Sin. 31. Dugga received from Ahupir lambs ami kids. Month maX-du-kur. Third year of Gimil-Sin3. mai, kid. Note also that the month is Apr.-May, when kids would be only a month or so old. The gukkallu in DP. 43 III 4 are sacrificed in the seventh month Feb.-Mar. as on our tablet, and in RTC. 378 the sacrifice is made on the 5th of the ninth month. 1. iulgi appears to be a more desirable reading. The name means ‘ faithful hero ’. 2. PA-AL i. e., the aged PA or aklu. For PA as a priestly function see De Genouillac TSA. LX. PA AL is pronounced sabar (Sabra is a decayed form; and is probably connected with sabar K. 8276,3 a sign variant of Br. 4666, interpreted by bard seer. The derivation would be zu-bar ‘ seer of wisdom ’. The sabar does not appear before the period of Sargon and Naram-Sin. On a seal of Sargon |RA. IV 5 &sabar c, seer of the temple named Dada is represented standing before a seated goddess and the sabar of the temple follows nin, the priestess, on RTC. 135. Cf. SAK. 168 1) 13. On EAH. 104 Radau EBH. 365 f.] 1. 20 Ur-Bau-(ge) is called a sabar and another person is called the sabar of the god Ningirsu, 1. 22. See also below n° 47 obv. 19 the sabar of the god Anu. The house of the seers also in CT. X 30 b 28. It may that the du sa-bar from which grain is taken for the satukku or regular sacrifices, CT. X 39 a 5, (cf. b 17j is to be translated ‘ store house of the seers ’ ? The title occurs also X 42, 12246 obv. 5; Pinches, Arah. 20 obv. I 6, and often in this period. According to our evidence the prophet or seer does not belong to the cult of the early Sumerian period. Notice finally the order of numerating religious titles in the syllabar ZA. Vil 27. 11-13, issakku, priest-king, sangu, priest, sabru. prophet. 3. Notice the formula, mu us-sa ma J-en-ki ba-ab-du, i e., year after the 2nd- year, and that the tablet is dated in second month by the late calendar or the first month by the regular calendar. 32. 33. 34. 35. Sheep and goats brought by Dungira, on the tenth day. Ahu-ili received from Abbasagga. Month d-ki-ti. First year of Bur-Sin. 8 fat sheep for the 15th-day, sent by the king. From Abbasagga Nanar received. Month of ezen-d- dun-gi. Second year of Bur-Sin. Nanar received from Abbasagga 70 sheep, 3 ewes, 144 ranis, 113 sho goals on the 24th-. Month of ezen-d- dun-gi. Fourth year of Bur-Sin. Nanar received sheep aud lambs from Abbasagga on the 13th-day. Month maS-dil-kur. Second 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. year of Gimil-Sin. 17 sheep not removed. The conveyancer was Ilisu-Dumuzi. 30 sheep. 11 kids; tablet made by Dingirrane. 39 kids; tablet made by Ursag. From Abbasagga Urnigingar has received. Month ezen-nie-kigdl. Second year of Bur-Sin. 3 sheep; the conveyancer is Banum-Amurru. Removed on the 18th-day. In Urazagnunna. Month .shrr.sMfl. Year 45 -f- X of Dungi. One male sheep for ... da-kal-la from ... dumu-duniu Ur-du-mal has received. Fourth year of Gimil-Sin. Sealed with the seal of Urbasagal, the scribe, son of Ahgaga. On the edge. « In stead ofSalimbeli of Erech r. 8 lambs sent on the 7th- day, for Burtuggal-Sin. 60 lambs sent for Darnkuzimazu ; 180 lambs sent for Abi-su-dam-gu on the 14th- day. Conveyed by the conveyancer ... dug. 7 ewes g'ir-g'/r (?) for.......(20) the regular offering to .... tax of Ur-d-.... of in Girsu. From Urni- gingar sent. Ur...nun-na has received. Month ki-sig-d nin a-zu. Third year of Bur-Sin. Total 476 4- X. 41. 105 workmen for one day, for the long boat in-kad-da, from the magurrudurat Ilu-nuri has taken. Tablet of Bi-tum-SAL + KU. Month He-gur-kud. Sixth year of Bur-Sin. 42. A mathematical tablet which I am able to interpret only in part. The numbers are arranged follows. 8 4 12 6 US 20 10 30 20 10 4 60 30 60 120 60 No. total sa Ui On the edge the grand total 180. The relation of the third column to the first and second columns is a complete mystery. US' is employed for 60. To gain the total 180 the number 26 should stand at the top of the column but the sign is clearly no number. 43. 147 oxen, 23 cows, month ezen-me-ki-gdl. 117 oxen, 38 cows, month Se-gur-kud. Total 325, taken from the king. 241 oxen, 93 cows. Total 334 registered on the tablets for the month ezen-mag. Total 505 oxen, 154 cows. Grand total 659, taken for the land of Enlil. From ezcnmekigal to kegwtar, two months. Year 46 -|- X of Dungi. 44. 1 lamb, 1 full grown female kid for the e-uz-ga; Akallamu is the messenger. 1 sheep for the throne of Dungi. Ur-d-Sulsige the baker is the messenger. 1 ram Urmah before the king caused to be brought* 1. 10 sheep for ni-ta-luni (hum?). Aradmu is the messenger. (Removed) 1. ib-tig. from among those which had been sent. Taken from Abbasagga, on the 14th- day. The conveyancer is Nur-Sin, the scribe. Month maS-du-kur. Ninth year of Bur-Sin. 45. 3 fat oxen from Kallamu patesi of Asnunak ; the conveyancer is Intaea. A tablet of 1 fat ox from Dada, the conveyancer is Lugulamarazag. 1 ox from Nawer-ili. Hides of 2 fat oxen from I bar. Tablet of 1 fat ox from I'rsugalainma. Therefrom 2 fat oxen Sag-3 instead of Dasekentar ; 1 fat ox for the drink offering1; 2 fat oxen sent by Su-umun instead of Amu ; Urlamas has received. 2 fat oxen from (?) Seskalla, the messenger, instead of Dada, 2 fat oxen of Akalla. the conveyancer is Intae. Month d-ki-ti. Seventh year of Bur-Sin. 46. A list of 53 oxen. 25 cows, 255 sheep, 114 ewes, 15 kids, 49 she-goats1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 under the supervision of two gir. Enlil and Ur...., for the TUAL of a field not further specified. The meaning of TIM is unknown to me in this passage. Cf. TSA. 6 rev. 1 where an official is paid from the TUM of the month UduzidSea and DP 104 col. II the TUM. of the feast dim-kur of Nina. The tablet is dated in the month czen dnin-a-zu of the second year of Bur-Sin. 47. Col. 1 1-19 list of 103 oxen and cows received from Sugalam, from the king, from the prophet of Anu, from Putul-drt (?). from Dungi-ili, from Dada the psalmist and (?) Enlil, from Lu-bal-l-ga. Col. I 24-11 gives an account of the expenditure of 34 oxen received from the king. Notice in line 4 the form of the sign Sabur in the name of the god 2VinSubur a sign later confused with SA1I and cf. F. Thureau-Dangin. Lettres ft Coatrats, p. 65. Obv. II 22-rev. 1 5 appears to be the account of the expenditure of the cattle received from Dungi-ili. Rev. 1 6-17 a list of 20 oxen with the names of their donors received by Abbasagga and termed gud-gal, ‘ property in oxen ’. Rev. II 1-10 gives another list of expenses. Notice in line 3 the dead oxen for the bakery and the night offerings to the Moon-god in 1. 5. There then follows an account of the cattle removed and of those remaining. Dated in the third year of Bur-Sin. 48. A list of ewes, male sheep, lambs, male sheep, she goats and kids with the names of the shepherds who brought them. (Notice the mdS-du (11. 9, 12, 18, 21). mdS-du is apparently a variant of maS-dii — sabitu]. Two PA, a priestly function, are mentioned, obv. 26, rev. 8. The total reaches the high figure 1752 sheep and goats for the a-ri-a of the temple of Enlil. With the word a ri-a is certainly connected the a-ru-a of the temple of Inuini no. 51. 8. We have probably to do here with a noun derived from the verb a-rtP — Saraku to give, dedicate, hence Siriktu a gift. Cf. B. M., 18346 rev. V 27. Perhaps also in a-ru-a-ne B. M., 14313, obv. I, 10, in the sense ‘ consecrated, given over to ’, and ibid. II, 25. Dated in the third year of Bur-Sin. 49. One fat ox, two sheep, one [lamb] for the d-slg of the god [ ]. One fat ox, two sheep, for Innini. 1. kas-de-a-ga. 2. Notice in the total 1. 24 that the female kids or young she goats (itniqu) 11. 16 f., are included under enzu she goats. Notice also the order of sheep. 7-11 and goats, 12-17. Male sheep immeru (7) corresponds to he goats mds-gal (12); male lamb sil (putiadu) (8) = male kid mas (sabitu) (13); lamb (9) = kid (ZaZzz) (14); ewe barun (10) =- she goat uz (15); the female suckling lambs (11) correspond to the female kids in 11.16 f. 3. This etymology is apparently assured by the passage udu a-ru-a d-en-ki pii-sir-ra-ka-kum, small cattle as an offering to Ea of the long canal, DP. 98 VI 3. One fat ox, two sheep, one |Iamb] for the I niC. One fat ox, two sheep, one lamb, for Ninsun2, one lamb for )ue ea |ua\:. one lamb for dnin-PA-[KI ?]■’. one lamb for the kd-mi-U, one lamb for the mouth of the sacred canal, one lamb for the reservoir of the sacred canal in Erech. One ox, two sheep, one lamb, for Ninsun in KI-KAL \kt). Oue ox. two sheep, one lamb for AsarMa-dug ; [one] fat ox. two sheep, one lamb for Ninsun ; one sheep, one lamb for the A-TEMEN" of Asarn, in Subaru'. One fat ox, two sheep, one lamb for Ea, one sheep for Babbar, in Eridii. One fat ox, two lambs, one lamb for the god ( |, one fat ox. two sheep, one lamb for Nannar, one fat ox, two sheep, one lamb for Ninsun in l r. Offering" of libation to the sacred canal ; Baba-Nidaba the butler is the messenger], Total ol 11 fat oxen. 21 sheep, 17 lambs, removed on the 28tl)- day. Month Se gur-kud. Ninth year of Bur-Sin. 50. The patesi of Suriippak received from Abbasagga 730 "beep. 238 ewes, 190 rams, 10 she-goats and 132 mother she-goats'1. Of those part are for the yearly tax'" and were sent in the month Sa-eS-Sa, a considerable number came from the king in the month czen-mag ; all these in the eighth year of Bur-Sin. 120 sheep are sent in the beginning of the next year. 51. 1-4, Dada the psalmist received 1 female kid from the king (?)" for the temple of Nusku, in the I month czen-d- dungi. 5-10, Nadi, the seer, received S fotzr-yuV-sheep each bearing 5 6 mana of wool ami 3 rams, sent by the king as a gift to the temple of Innini, in the month ezen mag. 11-15. Lugalniti received 40 sheep in month rzen-anua, 20 sheep and 40 ram." in the month 1. A chamber or .sanctuary in the temple possibly identical with the giguuu, ‘ dark abodean imitation of the abode of the dead. 2. For Ninsun a goddess in Erech see SBP. 154 n. 1. 3. We have here a phonetic spelling for nin-men-an-na. — bt lit ildui an epithet of Ninlil, IV R. 17 a 15. Abbreviated to nin-men, BM. 22452. In CT. XXIV 12, IS -- 25, S3 uin-men-na = brlit me-a-am-ni (var. rnami), where medmu > marnu appears to be a loan-word from men. crown ; the original loan-word is mi-in-nu BA. V 638, 13. 4. Cf. Nik. 23 obv. IV. 5. Or kd-gig e ?), or ka-gig-ge (?). Cf. the kame built by Vr-nina, SAK. 4 el V 5. Perhaps ‘gate of battle’ (?); or ‘ gate of the house of darkness’ if the reading <707 be preferred. 6. Note that the sign is clearly BEC. 387 asar not si tig (384). Cf. CT. X 24 II <»: V 25 I 16. For the reading lu dug cf. Hilprecht Anniv. 220 rev. 7. 7. Cf. SBH. 100(1). 8. //A-A-/>'/), probably identical with A HA — subaru. sur". SAI. 8993. In IV R. 36 nu 1, obv. a 26-8, HA-A-ki follows Gutium The identification of SU-EDIN, (su-bir) with Suburb'. Subartu, Subaru originally a land east of the Tigris (Del. Paradies 234 f.) and later employed for Mesopotamia (Jensen. KB. VI. 66 n. 5) and Assyria (Langdon. Neu-Bab. Konigsinschriften, p. 3 with Winckler; appears to be proven. Also HA-A-ki in IV R. 36 is apparently employed for a city Subaru in this region. It would be difficult to separate HA-A-ki in the Drehem inscription from the northern Subaru. In case this identification be correct we have here in the capital of ancient Subartu far to the north near Assyria the cults of two Sumerian deities fully recognized 2450 BC. Furthermore if this be the Subaru in question in CT. XVI 6. 239 (A-HA-ki) where the priest of incantation boasts of being created in Eridu and Subaru then Subaru must have been one of the most ancient centres of the Sumerian religion. In case the Sumerians came from the North, Subaru may represent one of their oldest cults. Note that the cult of Fridu follows that of Subaru on our tablet. 9. uz-ga-zu. 10. mu-bal-a. 11. sa-ru-mi-urn. - 24 - Segurkud as the regular offering to the goddess Gula1. Eighth year of Bur-Sin. 19-24, 4 asses, bar-an male, sent by the king, Liibalsagga the IS has received. 2 grown up young of the AZ on the eleventh day Dada the psalmist has received. Month ma^-du-kur. Ninth year of Bur-Sin. On the edge, ‘ copy of the tablet of KU-KU-ti ’. 52. 1 fat ox in Tummal for the libation of the king. The conveyancer of Nina is Gugu (sic !). 3 sheep for a libation in Nippur to Annunit. 1 fat ox and 12 sheep in Ur, 1 lamb in Erech for Ur-Gusir. 2 fat oxen (for) Ur-Dumuzida-i the priest on behalf of the great sukallu. 27 sheep the first time, 2 lambs the second time, the conveyancer being Abbasagga. 1 fat ox, the conveyancer is Ur-Dumuzid the elder. 30 sheep, the conveyancer is Alamu. 2 lambs from Narainu. 1 lamb on behalf of the great sukallu, the conveyancer is Urabsagga, the barber. 1 fat sheep from the temple. 6 sheep, the conveyancer is Ba-ir. 3 adult cows gul-la, the conveyancer of Nina. 2 fat oxen, the conveyancer is Urabazag. Total 7 fat oxen, 3 cows, 85 sheep. Received of Dalala. 53. Ur-Immer patesi of HA (?).......si-(ki) has caused to be delivered 12 oxen, 58 sheep and 29 rams for the festival of the temple on the 15th- day. The cattle and sheep are regular.... tax of the patesi for the temple...on the.....day. Abbasagga has received ; sent as property* 1 2. Month ezen me-ki-gdl. Seventh year of Bur-Sin. 54. A tag for an account of oxen, sheep and goats in Gutiran. The PA is Sarrumbani. Not sent. 55. 1 female kid, fat, sent by Naram-Ea. 2 lambs sent for the temple of Astartum. 1 lamb sent by Dungi-ili. 1 lamb sent by Azag-Ningal son ofZimtu. The messenger is Aradmu. 1 female kid, fat, for the house uz-ga, sent by Nirnidagal, Ur-Bau is the messenger. Taken from Abbasagga on the 26th- day. The month is iutercallary ezenmekigal of the third year of Bur-Sin. 56. A list of sheep, cattle and goats which Dungi-a-mu received from Abbasagga! A considerable number are given to the tanner (lu-su). The tablet is unusual in that it gives the colours of the animals in most cases. Thus we have striped oxen gud-dar-a 1. 2, and cf. dar-a with cows (5), sheep (9), etc. Contrasted with the variegated animals are the sig or red animals only of goats, 11. 13, 153. The black ewes and she goats occur, 11. 10, 14. 57. The tablet assigns one lamb to Astartum and gives a list of sheep and lamps received from a patesi and several individuals. The whole is said to be sent by the king. Of these Nanar receives 8 sheep and Intaea 13 lambs. Dated on the 8th- of ezcn-mc-ki-gdl. 58. A list of proper names. The date which is unknown reads mu ba*-u gu...namerim.... 59. List of lambs and one female kid with the names of the donors. Received by Nur-ka. 60. A tag for a basket of tablets concerning the guzalu, a community of court officials, pisan dub-ba nig-Sid-ag-ur gu-za-la-e-ne, basket of tablets, the old account of the guzalu. Dated in the seventh year of Gimil-Sin5 6. 1. Notice the order of the months Ezen-Dungi, Ezenmah, and Segurkud after which follows the name of the year. The month Masdukur is in the next year wherefore it is evident that Segurkud was the last month of the year. 2. mu-du-gal. 3. The sign is a gunitied SI, REC. 48 = Br. 3476 and for sig in this sense, cf. sig = banit, CT. XXV 26,21. One must hesitate between the colours red and white, sig means simply bright, but cf. sig Br. 3745 = samu, red. 4. For this form of ba written KU, cf. 62. 3. 5. gu-za-ld, loan-word guzalu, has been commonly interpreted as 1 throne or stool bearer’, and occurs chiefly as a title of messengers and councillors of the gods. The title is discussed only in this mythological - 25 — 61. A capitulation of oxen and cows received from Enlil by Naramu, Usmu, Lu-Nannar, the seer, Gimil-Astar1 the son of the king (Bur-Sin), and Ur-nigingar, the IS, for which all have given tablets. At the end (1. 14) occurs the phrase dup dib-ba, tablets held (against them). Month ezen-d- dungi, third year of Bur-Sin2. 62. 4 fat oxen Errabani has received. 45 sheep Udami-sarram [has received]. 1 lamb Ur-Bau, the prophet, has received. 50 oxen in the walled field oT Teli3. 210 lambs Lugdl....ri [has received]. 65 lambs Lunura [has received]. 7 oxen Enlil has received. 1535 sheep Dugga has received. The 15th- day. 633 sheep left from the third day. dub-bi Sag-gd d ud-da-gu-Sid. Month ezen-anna. Eigth year of Bur-Sin. 63. 10 talents 13 1/3 mana of wool gir-sun. As its value one has sent 20 mana of woollen cloth. On the 28th- day Lukalla has received. The conveyancer was Nannartubba, the scribe. Month SES-da-kur. First year of Ibil-Sin. 64. A list of she-goats and lambs with the names of the senders and the messengers. Income of the 26th- day. Said to be taken from Abbasagga for the temple of Astartum and for the e-uz-ga. Iutercallary ezen-me-ki-gdl. Third year of Bur-Sin4. 65. 1 lamb for Enlil, 1 Iamb for Ninlil, sent by Ur-d- dib-dingirra, the messenger is Nina-usum-gal. 1 sheep for the throne of the god Dungi, sent by Era, the messenger is Wadarum. 6 oxen, 3 cows, 2 sheep, 8 lambs, 1 ewe, 6 male kids, 2 she goats, 1 she kid inspected for the bakery. On the 8th-day. Taken from Abbasagga. Month ezen-d- ninasu, second year of Bur-Sin. 66. 10 oxen, U, in Guzagtum ; the overseer is Seskalla. Not sent. Ninth year of Gimil-Sin. 67. 2 sheep charged to Kiser of Gumarasi. 2 sheep charged to Dusari, Nalu-uk(?) and Supusmud, 2 sheep charged to Du-ug(?)-ra, men of KAK-GIG-(ki). 2 sheep charged to Girsati of Ku(?)lum. 2 sheep charged to Pudumkiris of Sersi. 2 sheep charged to Nerati5 of Sesabi. Lugalmagurri is the messenger. 3 oxen, 2 cows, 8 ewes inspected for the bakery. The 23d-day. Taken from Abbasagga. Month ezen-mag. Second year of Bur-Sin. 68. 1 fat she kid for Enlil, sent by Sinana, 1 lamb for Samas, 1 kid for Innini, sent by the high priest of Innini, the messenger is Nina-usumgal.. 1 sheep, i-Sar, kur Basdugab'-', sent by Gimil-Sin the judge, the messenger is Aradmu. 2 full grown kids7 for the e-uz-ga, sent by Ur-d- Disdingira, the messenger is Akalla. 2 full grown kids, dead, for the store house. 22nd-day. Taken from Abbasagga. Month ma&du-kiir. Second year of Bur-Sin. sense in the lexicons and by Jensen, KB. VI 1,482. The guzalu are, however, an important class of officials and appear to have lived as a community for we find the house of the gu-za-ld served by 23 servants under a PA (a religious function) and a nubanda (a secular function), BM. 17775 obv. 4, and a nubanda or overseer of workmen has also the title gu-za-ld in BM. 12912 rev. VI 5. The fem guzilitu occurs as an attendant on a queen (or goddess'?) in SBP. 264, 2. 1. Note that the son of Bur-Sin who succeeded to the throne is named Gimil-Sin. (The transcription Gimil for SU is not certain.) 2. The Drehem tablets have dingir gu-za, » the divine throne ’ instead of the ordinary sHgu-za at Lagash. 3. Of. n° 51, 16; 50 oxen in the gizzu of Teli-ili. Cf. ZA. XXIV 387. 4. The formula offers a slight variant of the regular form at Lagash, mu ><-gu-za sag-gul-la '<-en-lil-la ba-dim, year when the divine throne, rejoicing the heart of Enlil, was fashioned. 5. Or Berati (?) 6. I. e. the mountain Basdugab (?). 7. mas-du is here clearly distinguished from mdi (1.4). ASTRONOMISCHE NACHRICHTEN .« begriindet von H. C. Schumacher. Unter Mitwirkung des Vorstandes der Astronomischen Gesellschaft herausgegeben von Professor Dr. H. Kobold. Band 261 enthaltend die Nummern 6241-6264. 1936 Oktober bis 1937 Febr. Mit 4 Tafeln Kiel 1937. Druck von C.Schaidt, Inhaber Georg Oheim, Kiel. 375 6260 376 Beobachtungen von Kometen und Kleinen Planeten 1 in 360 mm-Refraktor derKopenhagenerSternwarte,ausgefiihrt von Jens P. Moller, M H. Rudkjobtng, B. Svanhof und Julie Vinter Hansen. 1936 W.-Z. | da d8 Vgl.;Beob.| 01936.0 log/d | Si936.0 log/»d ~ ASTRONOMISCHE NACHRICHTEN. Band 261. Nr. 6261. 21. Komet 1936a {Peltier}. Juni 25 23h36m2os + omi5?29 । 4-15' 2% ;| 6,6 1 M oh 2mi4?26 9-955n + 68°46'42*o 0.259 1 25 23 58 3 + 0 13-79 + 14 52-3 6,6 S 0 2 12.76 9.94611 + 68 46 31.7 0.141 1 Juli 26 22 20 5 -0 27.66 + 4 36-2 | 6,6 : VH 22 38 47.77 9-53°n 443 34 9-2 0.468 2 26 | 22 32 17 -0 30.36 + 3 3-9 l! 6,6 I M 22 38 45.07 9-5°7n + 43 32 36-9 0.448 1 2 Komet 1936b {Kaho-Kozik-Lis). Juli 21 22 19 6 1 + 0 47-5* : -12 39.5 1 6,6 VH 9 51 2.66 | 9-43° + 36 20 7.1 0.905 3 21 22 36 22 I + 0 47.87 j -12 34-4 1 6,6 : M 9 51 3.02 9.389 + 36 20 12.2 ; 0.914 3 19 Fortuna. Sept. 14 20 13 26 -1 16.97 + 3 53-2 6,6 VH 22 36 40.64 9.217n - 6 30 54.9 0.885 4 14 20 28 10 -1 17-74 + 3 5°-1 6,6 | M 22 36 39.87 9-l64n 6 30 58.0 0.886 4 15 20 12 43 + 1 1913 -12 12.1 6,6 VH 22 35 53-14 9-2O4n 6 36 34-9 0.886 5 15 20 27 56 +1 18.68 -12 16.4 6,6 M 22 35 52.69 9.14611 6 36 39-2 I 0.887 5 15 1 21 10 28 4-1 17-24 — 12 27.0 6,6 R 22 35 51.25 | 8.91 in 6 36 49-8 1 0.889 5 59 El pis. Okt. 7 19 35 >8 -2 4 37 + 3 10 1 6,6 M 0 26 3.42 9-36in 2 19 1.3-4 0.868 6 7 20 12 1 — 2 5.61 + 2 48.7 : 10,10 R 0 26 2.18 9-275n 2 19 25.7 0.869 6 19 j 19 20 47 + 0 24.66 -10 35-0 6,6 M 0 18 21.3? 9.266n 3 50 43-o 0-875 7 19 19 4i 23 + 0 24.01 - 10 40.0 1 9,9 R 0 18 20.67 9-2O2n 3 5° 48.0 0.876 7 77 Frigga. 1 Sept. 16 20 412 + 0 57-23 4 13 48.1 6,6 VH 23 26 18.12 9-35°n 4 24 19.8 0.875 8 16 20 17 14 + 0 56.61 4 13 45-9 ! 6,6 M 23 26 17.50 | 9-32In - 4 24 22.0 0.876 8 Okt. 6 19 46 7 -1 0.47 4 3 40 ° 6,6 VH 23 i° 34-93 9-ii9n - 5 39 38.1 : 0.884 9 a 124 Al keste. AD- I Sept. 14 19 25 1 + 0 44.77 11 53-2 6,6 ' VH 22 19 5.01 9-3o8n 8 7 44-8 ■ 0.888 10 i t l4 19 42 5 + 0 44.60 11 59-3 I 6,6 M 22 19 4.84 9-262n 8 7 50.9 0.890 10 I 15 19 27 32 + 0 34.46 13 36-7 ! 6,6 1 VH 22 18 23.65 9-29on 8 13 11.0 0.889 11 15 19 38 7 + 0 34-33 13 38-8 6,6 M 22 18 23.52 9-26on - 8 13 13.1 0.890 11 127 Johanna. Nov. 14 19 35 54 + 0 37-13 1 - 7 26.2 6,6 VH I 31 18.36 9.11 In 1 +10 12 49.0 ’ 0.800 12 16 19 6 54 -0 43-82 1 - 9 33-9 ■ 6,6 M 1 29 57.41 9-i55n 1 +10 10 41.3 i 0.801 12 602 Marianna. 1 Sept. 16 19 21 52 4-1 6.77 417 21.3 | 6,6 VH 22 43 39-n 9-349n 0 58 50.2 1 0.863 13 16 1 19 37 4° 4- 1 6.31 417 21.4 j 6,6 M 22 43 38.65 j 9-3i4n - 0 58 50.1 ! 0.863 13 17 19 46 57 + 1 0.41 4 7 °-5 ; 6,6 1 VH 22 42 42.92 9-277n 0 57 7-6 i 0.864 j 14 17 20 21 10 + 0 58.96 4 7 2.7 1 6,6 R 22 42 41.47 9-i65n - 0 57 5-4 0.864 14 u Mittlere Orter der Vergleichsterne. Hilfstafeln zur technischen Chronologic. Von P, I . Neugebauer. Forts, zu A. N. Nr. 6250. Teil II. Das Wandeljahr und das gebundene Mondjahr. Die Sothisperiode Eine Ara hat im alten Agypten nicht bestanden, auch nicht die Sothisperiode, die so viel Staub aufgewirbelt hat. Mit den heutigen astronomischen Grundlagen folgt als juliani-sches Datum des Sirius-Aufganges (fur Memphis, Sehungs-bogen 9?5 und Schaltfolge SJ-GJ-GJ-GJ): Das Wandeljahr im alten Agypten vor Chr. 4400-3760 Juli 3760—3160 » 3160—2640 » ’(>40—2200 » 2200—1800 » 1800-1420 » 1420-1050 » SJ GJ GJ GJ 16 16 17 17 16 17 17 17 17 17 17 i7 17 17 17 j8 17 17 18 18 17 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 v.C. v.C. SJ 1050- 75o Juli 18 75°~ 47° » 470- 230 » 230 bis | n. C. 20 j » 20— 230 » 230— 400 » GJ GJ GJ 18 18 19 18 18 19 19 18 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 20 19 19 20 20 Das bekannte Datum des 19. Juli tritt hiernach tiber-haupt erst nach 470 v. Chr. als vorwiegendes und nach 230 v. Chr. als alleiniges Datum auf. Das Marchen einer Sothisperiode von 1460 jul. Jahren mit dem seit Urzeit konstanten Aufgangstage 19. Juli ist durch diese niichterne astronomische Feststellung als eine willkiirlich geschaffene falsche Kon-struktion erwiesen. Mit den hier gegebenen Zahlen werden alle friiheren hinfallig, insbesondere die von Ginzel in Handbuch 1 i86ff. Das hier gebotene Bild wird in groBen Ziigen bestehen bleiben und weitere Verfeinerungen werden hochstens die Grenzen der Datumsspriinge ein wenig verschieben, ohne an dem oben gefallten Urteil auch nur das Geringste zu andern. Tafel 21 dient zur schnellen Bestimmung der agypti" schen Daten der Siriusaufgange. Es sind fur alle ungeraden agyptischen Daten die Jahre vor bzw. nach Chr. angegeben, in denen der Siriusaufgang zum ersten Male auf dieses Datum riickt. Z. B. fiillt der Siriusaufgang im Jahre 3097 v. Chr. zum ersten Mal auf den 15. Payni, auf dem er weitere 3 Jahre ver-bleibt, bis er 3093 (4 Jahre spater) auf den 16. Payni wandert. Die Anfange der »Sothisperioden« fallen nach der Tafel auf die Jahre 4231, 2773, 1317 v. Chr. und 1390. ('hr., was die Periodenlangen 1458, 1456 und 1455 Jahre ergibt! Umrechnung agyptischer Daten in julianische Eine besondere Tafel zur Umrechnung agyptischer Daten ist nicht gegeben, wcil sich diese Aufgabe mit der Tafel der Ara Nabonassar losen JaBt. Es ist nur notig, dem gegebenen Jahre v. Chr. Vielfache von 1460 Jahren zuzulegen und das neugefundene Jahr vor oder nach Chr. in der Tafel der Ara Nabonassar aufzusuchen. Die weitere Rechnung erfolgt dann nach dem Beispiel 5 auf der folgenden Seite. Hier kann folgender Fall eintreten, der am besten an einem Beispielerlautert wird. Gegeben sei 10. Mesori 821 v. Chr. 821 v. Chr. + 1460 gibt 640 n.Chr., und fur dieses Jahr linden wir in Tafel 22 und 22 A Z> = 75 Jf=339 Z? + Jf=4i4. Weil DaM groBer ist als 365, so fiihrt die Rechnung in das folgende Jahr, also auf 820 v. Chr. Daher muB die Rechnung mit dem Ausgangsjahr 822 v.Chr. oder 639 n.Chr. wiederholt werden. * a I936-O 81936 .0 Autoritat * a 1936.0 'l 81936 Autoritat I oh im58?97 + 68° 31' 39-4 Chri 3946 ~8~ 23h2 5m2o?89 - 4°38' 7-9 Strb 8063 2 22 39 15-43 + 43 29 33-o Bo 17021 9 23 11 35-40 - 5 43 18.1 Strb 8006 3 9 50 I5-E5 + 36 32 46.6 Gyll 4922 10 22 18 20.24 - 7 55 51.6 Ott 8003 4 22 37 57-6i 6 34 48.1 Ott 8084 11 22 17 49.19 - 7 59 34-3 Ott 7999 22 34 34-01 6 24 22.8 Ott 8072 12 1 30 41.23 +10 20 15.2 Lpz II 577 6 O 28 7.79 — 2 22 14.4 Strb 107 13 22 42 32-34 — 1 16 n-5 Yale V 5720 7 O 17 56.66 - 3 40 8.0 Strb 68 14 22 41 42.51 - 1 4 8.1 Yale V 5715 Die Reduktion der scheinbaren Rektaszensions- und Deklinationsdifferenzen auf mittlere sind alle belanglos. Universitats-Sternwarte, Kopenhagen, 1937 Jan. 9. Julie M. Vinter Hansen Inhalt zu Nr. 6260. A. Hnatek. Uber die Bestimmung der Randverdunkelung bei Bedeckungsveranderlichen. 361. — Fr. Pingsdorf. 'i.(h Lichtwechsel von R Crucis. 373. — Julie M. Vinter Hansen. Beobachtungen von Kometen und Kleinen Planeten. Gescblosseo 1937 Febr. 1. Herausgeber: H. Kobold. Expedition: Kiel, Moltkestr. 80. Postscheck-Konto Nr. 6238 Hamburg 11. Druck von C. Schaidt, Inhaber Georg Oheim, Kiel. 21. Agyptisches Datum des Siriusaufganges Monat i 1 1 3 5 I I 7 911 ag des agyptischen Monat ’3 ’5 ’7 s l 19 21 23 1 25 27 29 _ Thoth Phaophi Athyr Chojak Tybi Mechir Phamenoth Pharmuthi I Pachon Payni Epiphi Mesori Epagom. i v.C. v.C. v.C. 4231 4223 4215 4111 4103 4095 1 3991 3983 3975 3871 3893 3855 3752 3744 3736 3632 3624 3616 35’2 3504 3496 3392 3384 3376 j ■ 3272 3264 3256 : ! 3’52 3’45 3’37 1 3033 3025 30’7 i 2913 2905 2897 2793 2785 2777 v.C. v.C. v.C. 4207 4199 4191 4087 4079 4071 3967 3959 395’ 3847 3839 3831 ' 3728 3720 3712 3O08 3600 3592 3488 3480 3472 3368 3360 3352 [ 3248 3240 3232 j 3129 3121 3113 3009 3001 2993 i 2889 2881 2873 | v.C. v.C. v.C. v.C. v.C. v.C. 4183 4’75 4’67 4’59 4’5’ 4’43 4063 4055 4047 4039 4031 4023 3943 3935 3927 39’9 39” 39°3 3823 3815 3807 3799 379’ 3783 3704 3696 3688 3680 3672 3664 3584 3576 3568 3560 3552 3544 3464 3456 3448 3440 3432 3424 3344 3336 3328 3320 3312 3304 3224 3216 3208 3200 3192 3184 3’05 3097 3089 3081 3073 3005 2985 2977 2969 2961 2953 2945 2865 2857 2849 2841 2833 2825 Fortsetzung folgende Seite! | v.C. v.C. v.C. 4’35 4’27 4”9 4015 4007 3999 3895 3887 3879 3775 3767 3760 3656 3648 3640 3536 3528 3520 3416 3408 3400 3296 3288 3280 3176 3168 3160 3057 3049 304’ 2937 2929 2921 2817 2809 2S01 i/y U2U1 jou 0201 3°* 21. Agyptisches Datum des Siriusaufganges (SchluB) Monat - • 1 .1 3 § 9 Tag des agyptischen Monats 21 _A3 । 25 27 .29 u 1 >3 _>5..._ >7 >9 v.C. v.C. v.C. v.C. v.C. V.C. v.C. v.C. v.C. v.C. v.C. v.C. v.C. v.C. v.C. Thoth 2773 2765 2757 2749 2741 2733 2725 2717 2709 2701 2693 2685 2677 2669 2661 Phaophi 2653 2645 2638 1 2630 2622 2614 2606 2598 2590 2582 2574 2566 2558 2550 2542 Athyr 2534 2526 25’8 2510 2502 2494 2486 2478 2470 2462 2454 2446 2438 2430 2422 Chojak 2414 2406 2398 2390 2382 2374 2366 2358 2350 2342 2334 2326 2318 2310 2302 Tybi ; 2294 2286 2278 2270 2262 2254 2246 2238 2230 2222 2214 2206 2>99 2191 2183 Mechir 2175 2167 2159 2151 2143 2135 1 2127 2119 2111 2103 2095 2087 2079 2071 2063 Phamenoth 2055 2047 2039 ! 2031 2023 2015 j 2007 >999 >99> 1983 >975 1967 >959 >95 > >943 Pharmuthi 1035 1927 1919 ' 1911 >90.3 1895 1887 1879 1871 1863 1855 1847 1839 1831 >823 Pachon 1815 1807 I SOO 1792 1784 >776 1768 1760 1752 >744 1736 1728 1720 1712 1704 Payni 1696 1688 1680 1 1672 1664 1656 1648 1640 1632 1624 1616 1608 1600 >592 >584 ‘ Epi phi 1576 1568 156° } 1552 1544 1536 1528 1520 >5>2 1504 1496 1488 1480 >472 1464 Mesori '456 1448 •440 1432 1424 1417 1409 1401 >393 >385 >377 >369 >361 >353 >345 Epagom. 1337 1329 1321 v.C. v.C. v.c. : V.C. v.C. v.C. v.C. v.C. V.C. v.C. v.C. v.C. v.C. v.C. v.C. Thoth 13D ’309 1301 ' 1293 1285 >277 1269 1261 1253 1 ,245 1237 1229 1221 1213 1205 Phaophi 1197 1189 u8i 1173 1165 >>57 >>49 1141 i>33 1125 1117 1109 IIOI >093 1085 Athyr 1077 1069 1061 1053 1046 1038 1030 1022 1014 1006 998 990 982 974 966 Chojak 958 950 942 934 926 918 i 9>o 902 894 886 878 870 862 854 846 Tybi 838 830 822 814 806 798 790 782 774 766 758 750 743 735 727 Mechir I 7i9 711 703 695 687 679 671 663 655 647 639 631 623 6>5 607 Phamenoth 599 59i 583 575 567 559 i 55 > 543 535 S2? 5>9 5>> 503 495 487 Pharmuthi 479 471 464 456 448 440 432 424 416 408 400 392 384 376 368 Pachon 360 352 344 336 328 320 3>2 304 296 ■ 288 280 272 264 256 248 Payni 240 232 225 217 209 201 >93 185 >77 169 161 >53 >45 >37 129 Epiphi 1 121 113 105 97 89 81 i 73 65 57 49 4> 33 25 >7 9 - Mesori f | 1 n.C. n.C. n.C. n.C. n.C. n.C. n.C. n.C. n.C. n.C. n.C. n.C. n.C. n.C. s n.C. 8 16 23 31 39 47 55 63 7> 79 87 95 103 111 Epagom. 119 127 135 n.C. n.C. n.C. n. C. n. C. n. C. n.C. n.C. n.C. n.C. n.C. n.C. n.C. n.C. n.C. ' Thoth 139 147 >55 it>3 171 >79 187 >95 203 211 219 227 234 242 250 $ Phaophi 258 266 274 282 290 298 306 3>4 322 330 338 346 354 362 37o j Athyr 378 386 394 402 410 418 i 426 434 22. Ara Nabonassar Jahrestafel: N, D Ara Nabonassar Die Ara erscheint im Kanon des Ptolemaios (Tafel 25) und wurde bis in das Mittelalter viel gebraucht. Mit ihrer Tafel lassen sich folgende Aren behandeln: 1. Die Ara vom Tode Alexanders oder Ara des Philippos. Jahr der Ara+ 424 = Jahr Nabonassar. 2. Die Ara des Augustus. Jahr der Ara+ 718 = Jahr Nabonassar. — Die Ara ist bereits in Tafel 16 bei dem alexan-drinischen Jahr gegeben. Sie rechnet aber wahrscheinlich nach dem Wandeljahr, wie aus den Erlauterungen zu den Aren (S. 156) hervorgeht. 3. Die Ara des Diokletian. Jahr der Ara + 1031 = Jahr Nabonassar. — Die Ara ist nur auBerst selten mit dem Wandeljahr verbunden. Sie rechnet nach dem alexandrinischen Jahr, bei dem sie in Tafel 16 gegeben ist. Bei alien nach dem Wandeljahr zahlenden Aren sind in den Tafeln die gleichartigen Jahre in Gruppen zu je 3 zusammengefaBt, um Raum zu sparen. Das ist beim Auf-suchen der entsprechenden Jahre vor bzw. nach Chr. zu beachten. Beispiels1). 17. Payni 612 Nabonassar Aus der Jahrestafel 22 der Ara fur das gegebene Jahr entnehmen: Jahr vor bzw. nach Chr. Datum W des Jahresanfangs Tageszahl D des Jahres Zeichen j bei D beachten! Aus der Monatstafel 22 A fur den ge-gebenen Monat und Tag entnehmen:. Tageszahl M des Datums ■ M 286 Summe D + M bilden. Hat D das Zeichen s, so erhalt auch D + M D + M 555 dieses Zeichen! Summe D-\ M mit ihrem Zeichen(!) in Tafel 51 aufsuchen. Damit folgt das gesuchte Datum Juli 9 Ist D + M grbBer als 365, so ist ein Jahr zuzulegen! plus 1 Jahr ______________________________________________136 v.C Juli 9 >) Das Beispiel gilt auch fiir die Umrechnung agyptischer Daten, i37 v-C. N Sept. 26. D 269 ■ Nabonass. v.Chr. N D Nabonass. v.Chr. N D Nabonass. v.Chr. Nabonass. v.Chr. N D 1- 2 747-46 Febr. 26 57 120-22 628-26 Jan. 27 27 240-42 509 07 Dez. 28 362 360-62 389-87 Nov. 28 332 3 745 » 26 56J 123 625 » 27 26r 243 506 » 28 362 r 363 386 28 332* 4- 6 744-42 » 25 56 124-26 624-22 » 26 26 244-46 505-03 27 361 364-66 385-83 » 27 .331 7 74> » 25 55* 127 621 » 26 25J 247 502 , » 27 361 -f 367 382 » 33 >* 8-10 740-38 24 55 128-30 620-18 » 2 5 25 248-50 501-499 26 360 368-70 381-79 » 20 330 11 737 Febr. 24 54* >3> 617 Jan. 2 5 24J 251 498 Dez. 26 360 r 37> 378 Nov. 20 330* 12-14 736-34 » 23 54 >32-34 616-14 » 24 24 252-54 497-95 2 •> 359 372-/4 377 75 » 2 5 329 >5 733 » 23 53* >35 613 » 24 23-r 255 494 » 25 359-r 375 376-78 374 » 25 329* 16—18 732-30 » 22 S3 136-38 612-10 » 2.3 23 256-58 493-91 24 358 373 7i » 24 328 >9 729 » 22 52* >39 609 » 2.3 22s 259 490 24 358^ 379 37o » 24 328J 20-22 23 728-26 725 Febr. 21 » 21 52 140-42 >43 608-06 605 Jan. » 22 22 22 21 r 260-62 263 489-87 486 Dez. »> 23 23 357 357* 380-82 383 369-67 366 Nov. 23 23 327 327* 24-26 724-22 » 20 5> 144-46 604 -02 » 2 I 21 264-66 48583 » 22 356 384-86 365 63 22 326 27 721 » 20 50J >47 601 » 21 2or 267 482 » 22 356 * 387 362 » 22 326* 28-30 720-18 » >9 50 148-50 600-598 » 20 20 268-70 481 79 21 355 388-90 36i-59 » 21 325 3> 717 Febr. 19 49* >5> 597 Jan. 20 19J 271 478 Dez. 21 355* 39> 358 Nov. 21 325* 32-34 716-14 » l8 49 >52-54 596-94 » >9 >9 272-74 477-75 » 20 354 392-94 357-55 20 324 35 7>3 * 18 48 X >55 593 » >9 i8j 275 474 » 20 354* 395 354 20 324* 36-38 712-10 >7 48 >56-58 592-90 18 18 276-78 473 7i >9 353 396-98 353 5i » 19 323 39 709 » >7 47 * >59 589 » 18 17J 279 470 » >9 353* 399 350 19 323* 40-42 708-06 Febr. 16 47 160-62 588 86 Jan. >7 >7 280-82 469-67 Dez. 18 352 400-02 349 47 Nov. 18 322 43 705 16 46 r 163 585 » >7 i6r 283 466 » 18 352* 403 346 » 18 322 * 44-46 704-02 » >5 46 164-66 584-82 » 16 16 284-86 465-63 » >7 35> 404-06 345 43 » 17 321 47 701 » >5 45* 167 581 » 16 >5-f 287 462 » >7 35>* 407 342 » >7 1 A 32 I 48-50 700-698 » >4 45 168-70 580-78 » >5 >5 288-90 461-59 » 16 35° 408-10 341-39 » 1O 320 5> 697? Febr. 14 44* >7> 577 Jan. >5 14 j 291 458 Dez. 16 350* 411 338 Nov. 16 320J 52-54 696-94 » >3 ‘44 172-74 576-74 )> >4 >4 292-94 457-55 » >5 349 412-14 337 35 15 3*9 55 693 » >3 43 * >75 573 » >4 >3-?, 295 454 » 15 349* 4>5 334 » >5 3'9* 3>8 318* 56-58 692-90 » 12 43 176-78 572-70 » >3 >3 296-98 453-51 » 14 348 416-18 333-31 » >4 59 689 » 12 42 r >79 569 » >3 I2r 299 450 » >4 348 r 419 330 » 14 60-62 688-86 Febr. 11 42 180-82 568-66 Jan. 12 12 300-02 449-47 Dez. >3 347 420-22 329 27 Nov. >3 3>7 63 64-66 685 684-82 11 10 41 r 4> 183 184-86 565 564-62 » » 12 11 IIS 11 303 304-06 446 445-43 » » >3 12 347* 346 423 424-26 326 325 23 » » 13 12 3>7* 3>6 67 681 >> 10 40 r >87 561 » 11 I0J 307 442 » 12 346* 427 322 » 3'6* 68-70 680-78 9 40 188-90 560-58 » 10 10 308-10 441-39 » 11 345 428-30 321-19 » 11 3'5 7> 677 Febr. 9 39 J 191 557 Jan. 10 9-f 3>> 438 Dez. 11 345* 431 318 Nov . 11 3'5* 72-74 676-74 » 8 39 192-94 556-54 » 9 9 312-14 437-35 » 10 344 432-34 3I7-I5 10 3'4 75 673 8 38 * >95 553 » 9 8j 3>5 434 » 10 344* 435 3i4 >> 10 3'4* 76-78 672-70 » 7 38 196-98 552-50 8 8 316-18 433-31 » 9 343 436-38 313-“ » 9 3'3 79 669 » 7 37 * >99 549 » 8 7 r 3>9 430 » 9 343* 439 310 9 3'3* 80-82 668-66 Febr. 6 37 200-02 548-46 Jan. 7 7 320-22 429-27 Dez. 8 342 440-42 309 07 Nov . 8 8 3'2 83 665 » 6 36 r 203 545 » 7 6s 323 426 » 8 342* 443 306 >> 312 s 84-86 664 62 » 5 36 204-06 544 42 » 6 6 324-26 425-23 » 7 34> 444-46 305-03 / 311 87 661 5 35* 207 54> » 6 327 422 » 7 341* 447 302 >> / 88-90 660-58 » 4 35 208-10 540-38 » 5 5 328-30 421-19 » 6 340 448-50 301 299 1 » 6 3'0 9> 657 Febr. 4 34* 211 537 Jan. 5 4-f 33> 418 Dez. 6 340* 45i 298 Nov . 6 3'o* 92-94 656-54 » 3 34 212-14 536-34 » 4 4 332-34 417-15 » 5 339 452-54 297 95 » s 3°9 95 653 » 3 33* 2>5 533 ’ . » 4 3 J 335 4i4 5 339* 455 294 » 5 309 s 308 308 r 96-98 652-50 » 2 33 216-18 532 30 » 3 3 336-38 4i3 11 » 4 338 456-58 293-91 » 4 99 649 » 2 32 r 219 529 » 3 2S 339 410 » 4 338* 459 290 4 100-02 648-46 Febr. 1 32 220-22 528-26 Jan. 2 2 340-42 409-07 Dez. 3 337 460-62 289-87 Nov • 3 307 >°3 645 1 3>* 223 525 » 2 I J 343 406 » 3 337* 463 286 » 3 3°7 * 104-06 644 42 Jan. 3> 3> 224-26 524-22 » 1 I 344-46 40503 » 2 336 464-66 285 83 » 2 30O 107 641 3' 30 r 227 521 » 1 or 347 402 » 2 336* 467 282 » 306 r 108-10 640-38 » 30 30 228-30 521-19 Dez • 3> 365 348-50 401-399 » 1 335 468-70 28179 » 1 3°5 in 637 Jan. ■ 3o 29 r 231 5>8 Dez ■ 3> 365 35> 398 Dez. 1 335* 471 278 Nov 1 3> 305* 112—14 636-34 29 29 232-34 5I7-I5 » 30 364 352-54 397 95 Nov • 30 334 472-74 277 75 Okt. 3°4 >>5 633 » 29 28 r 235 5>4 » 30 364 r 355 394 » 30 334* 475 274 » 3i 304* 116-18 632-30 » 28 28 236-38 5>3 11 » 20 363 356-58 393 9i » 29 333 476-78 273-71 3° 30.3 "9 1 629 28 27 J* 239 5io » 29 363^ 359 390 » 29 333* 479 270 » 30 3°3* Jahr des Philippos +424 = Jahr Nabonassar 6261 384 385 6201 386 22. Ara Nabonassar Jahrestafel: N, D —1 — 1 ■■ ■■ — — -- Nabonass. v.Chr. A' D Nabonass. v.Chr. N D Nabonass. v./n.C. A' Nabonass. n.Chr. A z> 480-82 4«3 484-86 487 488-90 269-67 266 265-63 262 261-59 Okt. » » » 29 29 28 28 27 302 302 j 301 301-r 300 600-02 603 604-06 607 608-10 149-47 146 ’45-43 142 Mi-39 Sept. 29 » 29 » 28 » 28 » 27 272s 271 271 y 270 720-22 723 724-26 727 728-30 29-27 26 25-23 22 21-19 Aug. 30 » 30 » 29 » 29 » 28 242 242s 241 241 J- 240 836-38 839 840-42 843 844-46 88-90 9’ 92 94 95 96 98 Aug. Juli I I 3’ 3’ 3° 2’3 2I3y 212 211 491 258 Okt. 300 ’ 611 138 Sept. 27 270J 73’ 18 Aug. 28 2405 847 99 Juli 3° 2IU 492-94 257~55 » 26 299 612-14 ’37-35 » 26 269 732-34 17-15 239 848-50 100 02 » 29 210 405 254 » 26 299 j 615 134 » 26 269 j 735 14 » 27 239J 851 103 29 2 lor 496-98 253-51 25 298 616-18 133-31 » 25 2U> 736-38 13-n 26 238 852-54 104 06 » 28 209 4W 250 » 23 298 £ 619 130 » 25 26Ry 739 10 26 238J 855 107 28 209 y 500-02 249 47 Okt. 24 297 620-22 129 27 Sept. 24 267 740-42 9- 7 Aug. 25 237 856-58 108 10 Juli 27 208 503 246 » 24 297 ’ 623 126 24 267 J 743 6 25 237.f 859 in 0*7 208 y 504-06 245 43 » 23 296 624-26 125 23 » 23 266 744-46 5- 3 24 236 860-62 112-14 » 26 207 5°7 508-10 242 » 23 296y 627 122 » 23 266 y 747 2 » 24 2365- 863 ”5 26 207 y 24I-39 » 22 295 628-30 121-19 » 22 265 748 1 » 23 235 864-66 116-18 25 206 5u 238 Okt. 22 295’ 631 118 Sept. 00 265’ n.Chr. 867 119 Juli 25 206 y 5’2-i4 237-35 » 21 294 632-34 117-15 » 21 264 749-5° 1- 2 Aug. 23 235 868-70 120 22 » 24 205 515 516-18 234 » 21 294 J 635 ”4 » 21 264 y 751 3 * 23 235 87 ’ 123 24 205 y 233-31 » 20 293 636-38 113-n » 20 263 752-54 4 6 22 234 872-74 124-26 23 204 5’9 230 » 20 293 r 639 IIO » 20 263 y 755 7 22 234-s- 875 127 23 204 y 520-22 229-27 Okt. 19 292 640-42 109 07 Sept. 19 262 756-58 8-10 Aug. 31 233 876-78 128-30 Juli 22 2°3 523 524-26 226 » 19 292 J 643 106 » 19 262 J 759 11 » 21 233-s' 879 131 » 22 203 y 225 23 l8 291 644-46 105-03 » 18 261 760-62 12-14 » 20 232 880-82 ’32 34 21 202 527 222 l8 291 y 647 102 » 18 261 y 763 15 20 232.5' 883 ’35 » 21 202 y 528-30 221-19 ’7 290 648-50 101-99 » 17 260 764-66 16-18 19 231 884-86 136-38 » 20 201 531 218 Okt. I? 290’ 651 98 Sept. 17 26oy 7°7 19 Aug. 19 231 j 887 ’39 Juli 20 201 y 532-34 217-15 » l6 289 652-54 97 95 » l6 259 768-70 20-22 » 18 230 888-90 140 42 » ’9 200 535 214 » 16 289 y 655 94 » l6 259’ 77i 23 » 18 230^ 891 ’43 » ’9 200 y 536-38 213-11 » ’5 288 656-58 93-91 » 15 258 24-26 » 17 229 892-94 ’44 46 » 18 ’99 530 210 15 288.5- 659 90 » 15 258 j 775 27 » 2295- 895 ’47 IS i99e 540-42 209-07 Okt. 14 287 660-62 89 87 Sept. 14 257 776-78 28 30 Aug. l6 228 896-98 148 5° Juli ’7 198 543 206 » 14 287 s 663 86 » 14 257 •S’ 779 31 16 228 y 899 ’5’ ’7 ipSy 544-46 205-03 ’3 286 664-66 85 83 » 13 256 780-82 32-34 » 15 227 900-02 ’52-54 16 ’97 547 202 » ’3 286 j 667 82 » 13 256’ 783 35 » 15 227 j 903 ’55 16 197.5 548-50 201-199 » 12 285 668-70 8i-79 » 12 255 784-86 36-38 » 14 226 904-06 156-58 ’5 196 551 198 Okt. 12 285 j 671 78 Sept. 12 255’ 787 39 Aug. 14 226f 907 ’59 Juli ’5 ig6y 552-54 197-95 » 11 284 672-74 77-75 » 11 254 788-90 40-42 » 13 225 908-10 160 62 ’4 '95 556-58 194 » 11 284 S' 675 74 » II 254’ 79i 43 » 13 225 5 9ii 163 )> ’4 ’95f I93-9I »> 10 283 676-78 73-71 » 10 253 792-94 44 46 » 12 224 912-14 164-66 ’3 ’94 559 190 » 10 283 y 679 7o » 10 253’ 7°5 47 12 224J 915 167 ’3 194.V 560-62 189-87 Okt. 9 282 680-82 69 67 Sept. 9 252 796-98 48 5° Aug. I I 071 016-1S 168 70 Juli » 12 •93 563 186 » 9 282 y 683 66 » 9 252 j 799 51 » I j 223J- 919 ’7’ 12 '93y 564 06 185-83 » 8 8 281 684-86 65-63 » 8 251 800-02 52-54 » IO 222 920-22 172-74 11 >92 5°7 182 » 281 y 687 62 » 8 25U 803 55 » IO 202 S 923 ’75 11 19’y 568-70 181-79 » 7 280 688-90 61-59 » / 250 804-06 56 58 » 9 221 924-26 176 78 10 191 57i 178 Okt. 7 280J 691 58 Sept. / 250-5- 807 59 Aug. 9 221 S 927 ’79 Juli 10 19U 572-74 177-75 » 6 279 692-94 57 55 » 6 249 808-10 60-62 » 8 220 928-30 180 82 9 190 575 174 » 6 279-r 695 54 » 6 249 c SI I 63 » 8 22OJ 93’ ’83 9 190.5- 570-78 I73-7I » 5 278 696-98 53- 5i » 5 248 812-14 64-66 » 7 219 932-34 184 86 8 189 579 170 » 5 278’ 699 50 » 5 248 r 815 67 7 2I9.T 935 187 8 189.5- 580-82 169 67 Okt. 4 277 700-02 49-47 Sept. 4 247 816-18 68-70 Aug. 6 218 936-38 188 90 Juli 7 188 583 166 » 4 277’ 703 46 » 4 247’ 819 7i » 0 218 y 939 191 i88y 584-86 165-63 » 3 276 704-06 45-43 » 3 246 820-22 72-74 » 5 217 940-42 192-94 » 6 187 587 162 » 3 276J 707 42 3 246 y 823 75 5 217J 943 ’95 »> 6 187 j 588-90 161-59 » 2 275 708-10 41-39 » 2 245 824-26 76-78 » 4 210 944-46 196 98 5 186 59i 158 Okt. 2 275’ 711 38 Sept. 2 245’ 827 79 Aug. 4 2I6j 947 ’99 Juli 5 186.r 592-94 157-55 » 1 274 712-14 37-35 » I 244 828-30 80-82 3 215 948-50 200-02 » 4 ’85 595 i54 » 1 274’ 7’5 34 » I 244’ 831 83 » 215 J 95’ 203 4 i85y 596-98 153-51 Sept. 3o 273 716-18 33-31 Aug. 3’ 243 832-34 84-86 2 214 952-54 204-06 3 184 599 150 » 30 273’ 719 30 ' » 3’ 243’ 835 87 » 214-r 955 207 3 i84y Jahr des Philippos + 424 = Jahr Nabonassar — Jahr des Augustus +;i.S = Jahr Nabonassar 22. Ara Nabonassar Jahrestafel: N, D Xabonass. n. Chr. A D Nabonass. n. Chr. N Z> Nabonass. n. Chr. A' Z) Nabonass. n. Chr. A’ D 956-58 208-10 Juli 2 ’83 1076-78 328 30 Juni •53 1196-98 448 5° Mai 3 ’23 1310-18 568 70 April 3 93 959 211 *> 2 i83y ’079 33’ » ’53’ ”99 45’ ’ » 3 123’ ’3’9 57’ » 3 93’ 91x9-62 212-14 » I 182 1080-82 332-34 » I ’52 1200-02 452-54 » 2 122 1320-22 572-74 92 90 3 2’5 » I iS2y ’083 335 I ’203 455 2 122’ 1323 575 » 92’ 904-66 216-18 Juni 30 181 1084-86 336-38 Mai 3’ ’5’ 1204-06 456-58 » 1 121 1324-26 576-78 1 9i 90' 219 Juni 30 181 y 1087 339 Mai 3’ ’5ly 1207 459 Mai 1 121’ 1327 579 April 1 QI ’ 908-70 220-22 » 29 180 1088-90 340-42 » 3° ■ ’5° 1208-10 460-62 April 30 120 1328-30 580-82 Marz 31 9° 90’ 89 Spy 971 . 972-74 223 224-26 » 29 » 28 i8oy ’79 1091 1092-94 343 344 46 » 3° 29 150’ ’49 1211 1212-14 463 464 66 » » 3° 29 120’ ”9 ’33’ 1332-34 583 584 86 » 3° 075 227 » 28 ’79-f ’°95 347 29 ’49’ ’2I< 467 » 29 ii9’ J 335 587 )> 3° 970-78 228-30 Juni 27 178 1096-98 348-50 Mai 28 148 1216-18 468 70 April 28 118 1336-38 588-90 Miirz 29 88 88’ 8~ 079 231 » 27 i7Sy 1099 35’ 28 1483- 1219 47’ » 28 118’ 1339 59’ 980-82 983 232-34 235 » 26 » 26 177 i77y 1100-02 ”03 352 54 355 » 27 27 ’47 147 y 1220-22 1223 472-74 475 » » 27 ’ ’7 117’ 1340-42 J343 592 94 595 » 28 87’ 86 9S4-86 236-38 » 25 176 1104-06 356-58 » 26 146 1224-26 476 78 » 26 116 1344-46 596 98 » *■! 987 239 Juni 25 i76y 1107 359 Mai 26 146J 1227 479 April 26 116’ 1347 599 Miirz 27 86 s V - 988-90 240-42 » 24 175 1108-10 360-62 » 25 ’45 1228-30 480-82 >) 25 ”5 1348-50 600 02 » 26 O’) 991 243 » 24 ’75f 1111 363 » 25 ’45’ ’231 483 25 ”5’ j’35i 603 » 26 85’ 84 992-94 244-46 ’> 23 ’74 1112-14 364-66 » 24 ’44 ’232-34 484 86 » 24 ”4 ’352-54 604 06 » 25 995 247 » 23 1741- 11 ’5 367 » 24 ’44’ 1235 487 » 24 114’ ’355 607 » 25 84’ 996—98 248-50 Juni 22 ’73 1116-18 368 -70 Mai 23 ’43 1230 38 488 90 April 23 ”3 1356-58 608-10 Miirz 24 83 83’ 099 251 » 22 ’73J 1119 37’ » 23 ’43’ ’239 49’ » 23 ”3’ ’359 611 2-4 1000-02 252 54 » 21 172 1120-22 372 74 » 22 142 1240-42 492 94 » 22 112 1360-62 612 14 23 02 1003 255 » 21 I72y ”23 375 » 20 1423 ’243 495 » 22 112 j 1363 615 » 23 82 J 81 1004-06 256-58 » 20 171 1124-26 376-78 » 21 141 ’244 46 496 98 » 21 111 1364-66 616-18 » 22 1007 259 Juni 20 171 j- 1127 379 Mai 21 141 y ’247 499 April 21 Ui’ 1367 619 Miirz 22 80 Soy 1008—10 260-62 » 19 170 1128-30 380-82 » 20 140 1248-50 500 02 20 IIO i368-70 620 22 » 21 1011 263 » 19 i7oy ”3’ 383 » 20 140 y 1251 5°3 » 20 I IO’ i37’ 623 » 2 I 1012-14 264-66 » iS 169 ”32-34 384 86 » ’9 ’39 1252-54 504 °6 » 19 109 1372-74 624-26 » 20 7° 1015 267 » 18 i69r ”35 387 » ’9 ’39’ 1255 5°7 » ’9 109’ 1375 627 » 20 79’ 1016-18 268-70 Juni 17 168 1136-38 388 90 Mai 18 ’3 s 1256-58 508-10 April 18 108 1376-78 628 30 Marz 19 78 1019 271 » 17 168 y ”39 39’ » 18 ’38’ 1259 5” » 18 108’ 1379 631 ‘9 18 I 78 J 1020-22 272 74 » 16 ’67 1140-42 392 94 ’7 ’37 1260-62 5’2 ’4 » ’7 107 1380-82 632-34 » 77 1023 275 » 16 i(>7y ”43 395 » ’7 ’37’ 1263 5’5 » 17 107’ 1383 635 » I 0 1024-26 276-78 ’> 15 166 1144-46 396-98 » 16 136 1264-66 516 18 » 16 106 1384-86 636-38 >> ’7 70 1027 279 Juni 15 i66y ”47 399 Mai 16 ’36’ 1267 5’9 April 16 106’ 1387 639 Miirz 17 76J 1028-30 280 82 » 14 165 1148-50 400-02 » ’5 ’35 1268-70 520-22 » ’5 ’°5 1388-90 640-42 643 644 46 10 I K / 3 1031 283 » 14 i6sr ”5’ 403 » ’5 ’35’ 1271 523 » ’5 ’05’ 1391 1 U 1032-34 284-86 » 13 164 ”52-54 404-06 » ’4 ’34 1272-74 524 26 » 14 104 1392-94 !5 / 4 10.35 287 » 13 i64y ”55 407 » ’4 ’34’ ’ 275 527 *> ’4 104’ 1395 647 !5 74^ 1036-38 1039 288-90 291 Juni 12 » 12 163 163-y ”56-58 ”59 408-10 4” Mai » ’3 ’3 ’33 ’33’ 1276-78 1-279 528 3° 53’ April 13 » ’3 103 103’ 1396-98 1.399 648 50 65’ Miirz 14 » 14 73 73’ 1040—42 292-94 » 11 102 1160-62 412-14 » 12 132 1280-82 532 34 » 12 ’02. 1400-02 652-54 V 1 J / - 1043 1044-46 295 296-98 » 11 » 10 i62y 161 ”°3 1164-66 4’5 416 18 » >> 12 11 ’32’ ’3’ 1283 1284-86 535 536 38 » » 12 11 102’ 101 1403 1404-06 655 656 58 » » ’3 12 7’ 1047 1048-50 299 300-02 Juni 10 » 9 i6iy 160 1167 1168-70 4’9 420-22 Mai 11 10 ’3” ’3° 1287 1288-90 539 54° 42 April » 11 10 IO1 J IOO 1407 1408-10 659 660-62 663 Miirz 12 » 11 a r t 71 y 7° 70 J 1051 303 » 9 i6oy 1171 423 » 10 130’ 1291 543 » 10 loor 1411 69 69’ 1052-54 1055 304-06 307 » 8 » 8 ’59 ’59y ”72-74 ”75 424 26 427 » » 9 9 129 1293 1292-94 1295 544 46 547 » » 9 9 99 99’ 1412-14 1415 664 66 667 » » 10 10 1056-58 308-10 J uni 7 ’5s 1176-78 428 30 Mai 8 12S 1296-98 548 5° April . 8 98 1416-18 668-70 Miirz • 9 68 68’ 1059 3” >1 >- i58y ”79 43’ » 8 128 y 1299 55’ » 8 98’ 14’9 671 9 Q 101x2-62 3’2 ’4 » 6 ’57 1180-82 432-34 » 7 127 1300-02 552-54 » ! 97 1420-22 672-74 r* 3 °/ 67 s 1003 1064-66 3’5 316-18 » 6 ” 5 ’57-r ’56 1183 1184-86 435 436-38 » » 6 1275’ 120 ’3°3 1304-06 555 556 58 » » 1 6 97’ 96 1423 1424-26 675 676-78 » / 66 1067 3’9 Juni 5 156J 1187 439 Mai 6 1263 ’3°7 559 April 1 6 96’ 1427 679 Marz z. 66 s 65 1068-70 320-22 ’> 4 ’55 1188-90 440-42 » 5 I25 1308-10 560 62 » 5 95 1428-30 680-82 » 0 1071 1072-74 1075 323 324-26 327 » 4 » 3 ’55-f 154 ’54-f 1191 1192-94 ”95 443 444 46 447 » » » 5 4 4 125’ 124 1243 1311 1312-14 ’3’5 563 564 66 567 » » » 5 4 4 95’ 94 94’ 143’ 1432 34 1435 683 684 86 687 » 5 5 > 5” 64 64 J Jahr Nabon; Jahr des Augustus Jahr des Diokletian 1031 -Jahr Na \ / ASTR0N0M1SCHE NACHRICHTEN begrundet von H. C. Schumacher. Unter Mitwirkung des Vorstandes der Astronomischen Gesellschaft herausgegeben von Professor Dr. H. Kobold. Band 222 enthaltend die Nummern 5305-5328. Juli 1924 bis Oktober 1924. Mit 1 Tafel. Kiel 1924. Druck von C. Schaidt, Inhaber Georg Oheim. o6 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) — 1970 Kugler — 1914 I'otheringham — 18 51 Kugler — 1803 Neugebauer — j 7 9 5 Kugler — 807 Schiaparelli \ 111 27 2 VIII 29 VIII 28 3 IX I VIII 25 5 VIII 30 VIII 29 7 IX 6 VIII 25 7 IX 3 VIII 23 8 IX 1 rechncte mittlere 1. Nisan so spat, daft dieses Jahr kalcndarisch nicht in Betracht kommt, wiihrend es astronomisch sehr giinstige Umstiinde aufweist. Audi die andcren Beobachtungen aus Az = —1920 bis —1900 nach Fothcringham stimmen mit einer Ausnahme befriedigend mit der Rechnung iiberein. Durch die Fixicrung der Regicrungszeit Ammizadugas ist aber di? gauze 1. Dynastic Babylon zcitlich festgelegt und aus den iiberlicferten Schaltjahren geht weiter hcrvor, daft von Simnuballit I, also von 2086 an, bis zur Zeit Christi das Neujahr, das ist der mittlere 1. Nisan, bci den Babyloniern immer 15-18 Tage nach dem Friihlings-Aquinox lag. Ferner war es Langdon in Oxford nach Entziftcrung des Blundell-Prismas mdglich, bis zum Jahre —3000 zuriick die Regierungs-jahre der Konige samtlicher Dynastien fast bis aufs Jahr genau zu bcstimmen. Zum Schluft mochte ich noch bcmcrken, daft die Sicht-barkeitsbedingung der Venus fiir Abendletzt und Morgencrst gegeben ist, wenn bei Venus-l’nter- oder -Aufgang die Sonne im Mittel mindestcns 5:4 unter dem Horizont steht. C. Schoch. Beobachtungen von z, z, / Andromedae. Von mehreren Autoren ist cine Veranderlichkeit der Helligkeit eines oder zweier der Sterne Z, x, / Andromedae (vgl. //. Ji. Lau, AN 2OS. 1 2 1) vermutet worden. 1 )och ist die Frage noch often. Die folgenden Beobachtungen sind mit einem Opernglase, und zwar nach Argelanders Methode ausgefiihrt worden. Die Beobachtungen lassen die Annahme zu, daft Z und x konstant sind. Die angefiihrten Helligkeiten sind dann die Helligkciten von /, dem der Hauptteil der Veranderlichkeit zuzuschreiben ist. Die Zeitangaben sind mittlere Zeit Gr. J. I). 2229 7h391 7 2 1 4-33 J. D. 2422279 2287 M.Z.Gr. Schatzung Gr. J. I). 8h 20'" Z I l 2X 4m2O 2422330 M.Z.Gr. Schatzung Gr. J. I). M.Z.Gr. Schatzung Gr. 2 23 I 2248 2249 2277 9 1 o 1 o 9 9 O 3 * 3' Die 9 30 4.18 2337 8 25 2 5 35 5° 4-55 4-5 5 4.22 4-48 4-23 2.3°3 2 3° 3 23°4 6 1 o 7 55 56 20 40 Z 2 I IX 4.28 4-2 3 4.1 6 4-31 Beobachtungen sind 2338 2344 2.344 5 47 6 44 4-31 2349 8 30 6 36 438 unter Annahme der Konstanz von Z und nahme, die mir durch die Beobachtungen sclbst gerechtfertigt scheint, fiihrt 2422349 2585 2647 26471) 8h OmZ 9 5 5 2648 II 52 40 41 o Z z 4rn2 8 4.28 4-36 4-38 4-34 x Andromedae Beobachtung von Herrn A. Nielsen. reduziert worden. Diese An- zu einem Stufenwert von 0'507, mit welchem die Beobachtungen reduziert worden sind. Nach diesen Beobachtungen scheint jedenfalls / etwas veranderlich zu sein. Jedenfalls J. I). 2422338 war 1 sicher heller als Z, wiihrend x wie gewbhnlich ein wenig schwacher als Z war, sonst ist / immer schwacher als Z gewesen. Fiir eine Bestimmung der Periode, wenn eine solche existiert, reicht dies geringe Material nicht aus. Urania-Sternwerte, Kopenhagen F., 1924 Marz. C. Luplau Janssen. Helligkeitsschatzungen der Nova Aquilae 3 im Jahre 1923. Die folgenden Helligkeitsschatzungen von Nova Aquilae 3 (1918) sind alle mit dem 246 mm-Refraktor der Urania-Sternwarte in Kopenhagen ausgefiihrt worden. Als Vergleichsterne sind BD4~o°4O22 Magn. Harvard 9n.19o BD+o°4O23 Magn. Harvard 8m65 verwendet worden. Die Beobachter waren die folgenden: C. Luplau Janssen J., Svend Lauritzen Die Spalten cnthalten: Tag der Julianischen Periode, Zeitangabe (m. 7 S.Gr.), abgeleitete Helligkeit und Beobachter. J.I). M.Z .Gr . Helligkeit Bb. J.I). M.Z.Gr. Helligkeit Bb. J.I). M.Z.Gr. Helligkeit Bb. 2423575 1 ih o'n 1 o'!11 J 2423669 711 34m 1 o'!14 1 2423702 -I 7 '36"' 1 o'!12 J 357 5 11 2 IO.I L 3671 7 3 6 1 1.2 1 3702 7 4° 10.4 L 3604 1 0 3° 10.5 J 3672 7 50 10.7 J 3704 6 56 11.2 J 3608 10 3i 10.2 I 3673 10 30 10.2 L 37 39 5 40 10.4 J 36.35 10 8 10.7 1 367 3 10 32 10.2 I 3749 6 3 10.7 1 3635 1 0 10 10.0 L 3674 7 5o 10.2 I 37 5° 6 20 11.2 1 3637 9 5i IO.I L 3676 8 10 10.4 I 3769 4 3° 10.7 1 3637 9 S2 I 0.2 J 3677 7 44 1 0.7 T 37 74 4 24 10.4 J 3644 1 1 5 IO.7 L 3678 7 0 1 J-3 J 37 79 4 0 10.4 1 3644 11 7 I O.7 I 3679 8 2 1 1.8 1 378o 4 20 11.2 I 3666 11 40 1 ! i on,6 I 3680 7 30 11.2 1 3783 4 20 10.2 J 3666 1 1 42 io-5l J Urania-Sternwarte in Kopenhagen F., 1924 Miirz 23- C. Lziplau Janssen. 5306 28 umfaBten Zeitraum nicht zu erkennen. Die Ausgleichung der 15 — R untcr Mitnahme eines quadratischen Gliedes ergibt als neue Elemente: m.Z.Gr. 23932q6':9o-t-7?176421 1 E+ o'.'ooooooo 14 A ’ mit dcr 1 larstellung 15 R]. (ianz befriedigcnd ist die Darstellung nicht, die Abweii hungen scheinen systc-inatischen Charakter zu besitzcn, Eine Darstellung der 15— R Norm al epoch en. Nr. Beobachter Epoche M.Z.Gr. B-R B-R, B-R., I Pigott -2836 237 2944''58 — o'.114 — o'.110 — ©'.'og 2 11 ’estfilial — 1 142 85 101.60 4-0.09 4-o.i6 4-o. 11 3 Argelander I 4- 200 947 32.24 -+-0.03 4-0.06 4- 0.03 4 fi/eis 3°° 95449-88 4- 0.03 4-0.07 4~ 0.03 5 Schmidt / 500 96885.09 — 0.03 — 0.0 1 ~ 0.04 6 Argelander II 800 99036.84 4- 0.06 -l- 0.06 4- 0.04 7 Schenfeld 1 85° 99396.66 — 0.02 — 0.02 — 0.04 8 Schmidt 11 1 100 240 1 190.96 0 — 0.02 — 0.02 9 Schenfeld // ’55° 04420.35 4- 0.02 — 0.03 O 10 Schmidt HI 1700 05496.88 4- 0.09 4-0.02 4- O.o6 1 1 Schenfeld Hl 2500 1 1237.81 -- O.oS -0.23 — 0.13 1 2 Schwarzschild 2962 1 1 553-56 4-O.lS — 0.02 4-0.1 2 ’3 l.uizet 3° 5 5 15220.94 4-0. I 6 — 0.05 4-0.2 0 14 Kohlschiitter 34oo 17696.96 0.^2 4-0.07 0.2^ 15 Wylie 4084 22605.77 -H0.49 4-0.1 4 4-0.4 1 wobei die, Epoche 4-3000 als Nullepoche fiir diese Elemente gcwiihlt worden ist. Die Greuze, bis zu weh her die Elemente gelten, ist durch einen horizontalen Strieh bezeichnet. Die Annahme sprunghafter Anderung mit dazwischenliegendcn Intervallen konstanter Periode liefert eine bessere Darstellung als die Voraussetzung einer sakularen Periodenanderung. Die Beobachtungen der niichsten Jahrzehnte werden zeigen, wclchc der beiden Arten der Periodenanderung bei \ Aquilae vor-liegt. l iir die Vorausberechnung diirfte sich die Periode des Elcmentensystenis 111 besonders eignen. Nimmt man als Phasendiffcrenz zwischen der mittleren Helligkeit des auf-steigenden Astes der Lichtkurve und dem Lichtmaximum o'^’g nach den lichtelektrischen Beobachtungen von W'vlie an, ') AN 2IO.17. Nachdem Fotheringham festgestellt hat, daB die bekannte Beobachtung der Venus aus dem 6. Regierungsjahre des Konigs Ammizaduga in Babylon in das Jahr 1914 fallt, diirfte es von Interesse sein, auf die verschiedenen Theorien der Astronomen einzugehen. Diese bemiihten sich schon seit 45 Jahren (als erster Eosanquet), die Beobachtung zu datieren; vor allcm hat Kugler in seiner »Sternkunde« eine bewunderns-werte Deutung des Tablets gegeben, sowie die erste griind-liche astronomische Berechnung. Bezeichnet man der Einfachheit halber die letzte Sicht-barkeit der Venus am Abendhimmel vor der unteren Konjunk-tion mit » Abendletzt« und die darauf folgende erste Sicht-barkeit am Morgcnhimmel nach der unteren Konjunktion mit 'Morgenersts, so waren nach dem Tablet Az 6 folgende Beobachtungen gemacht worden: VIII 28 3 IX 1 , d. h. das Abendletzt trat am 28. Arahsamna ein, dem 8. Monat, und das Morgencrst 31 •_> Page spiiter am 1. Kislimu, dem q. Monat der Babvlonier. Venus hat bekanntlich bei Hirer unteren Das Venus=Tablet Ammizaduga. unter Einfiihrung eines periodischen Gliedes ist nicht ver-su< ht worden, die Umlaufszcit einer solchen Cngleichheit miiBte sehr groB angenommen werden, da die Beobachtungen nur weniger als 1 3 derselben umfasscn. Eine Darstellung wiirde sit h wohl erzwingen lassen, sie wiirde aber nur eine formale Bedeutung haben. Endlich muB man noch eine andere Moglich-keit in Betracht ziehcn, es kann eine einmalige plotzliche Anderung der Periode vorliegen. So-wohl bei Veriinderlichen des Algoltypus (U Cephei, T\V Draconis usw.) wie auch den c) Cephei-Ver-iinderlichen (Sternhaufen Messier 3) liegen An-zeichen fiir plotzliche Anderlingen der Perioden des Lichtwechsels vor. Bei it Aquilae hatte man in diesem Faile einen Wechsel der Periode bei der Epoche +2800 (ungefahre Angabe) anzunehmen. -t-o'.^q Gleicht man die alteren und neueren Beobach-+ 0.28 tungen fiir sich aus untcr Voraussetzung eines ■+■0-3° konstanten Periodcnwertes innerhalb jeder Gruppe — Q-1 t so findet man 4-q.oi fiir Epoche 1-1 1 23932g6