146 ~~ THE UNITED STATES IN PROPHECY. I ever saw done in any kind of gathering, and Old- School Presbyterian Doctors of Divinity, who have gen- erally been noted for clerical dignity, take the greatest delight in raising the cheers of the crowd by their keen thrusts and witticisms. The Commercial was publicly recommended as giving the official report, and of the speech of the President of Washington and Jefferson College, it said, ‘Dr. Hay’s address was received with frequent marks of approbation, and his witty points drew forth shouts of laughter.” Judging from what I have seen, the standard of piety is not to be elevated by this work.,”—J. IL. W., in Review of Feb. 17, 1874. Between the professions of this Association, and the objects which they are openly laboring to ob- tain, there is an utter inconsistency, as the follow- ing considerations will show. In the Review of March 24, 1874, the writer last quoted says :— “ We are sometimes perplexed to account for the sin- guiar operations of the human mind. When we see men of good natural ability and of superior privileges of mental and moral culture, persistently clinging to the weaker side in argument, and seeming able to discover light only on the darkest side of a proposition, or en- deavoring to sustain themselves by taking contradictory positions, our charity is taxed to the utmost to give them credit for the ability they seem to possess and for the integrity of purpose they claim. Seldom have our re- flections been more forcibly turned in this direction than In viewing the course pursued by the advocates of the Religious Amendment. A late number of the Chris tian Statesman, speaking of the Seventh-day Adventists, says (— “ ‘From the beginning of the National Reform Movement. they have regarded it as the first step toward the persecution which they, as keepers of the seventh day, will endure, when our Sabbath laws are revived and enforced. One can but smile at their apprehensions of the success of a movement which would not harm a hair of their heads, but their fears are sincere enough, for all that.”” THE BEGINNING OF THE END. 147 Pursuing the line of argument into a considera- tion of the question whether there is anything in the professions of the Amendment party calculated to change our opinion in this respect, he continues: — “If a profession of good motives and of a desire to steer clear of a union of Church and State on the part of the Amendment party could give us assurance on this point, then might we cease to notice this subject. On this point they are very explicit. A few quotations will sutlice to present their claims. Said Hon. Mr. Patter- son, in the Pittsburgh Convention :— ‘Be not misled by the assertion that the movement agi- tated by this Convention tends to religious intolerance, to wedding Church and State. No such tendency exists. On the contrary, this movement claims nothing but to secure in the preamble of our national Constitution an acknowledg- ment of the supremacy of God and the Christian character of our nation, such as is now generally and authoritatively conceded to be the law of our land.’ “This, surely, is lamb-like enough to throw us all off our guard. The following remarks by President Brunot (pronounced Bruno) on taking the chair are equally in- nocent to view :— ‘““The fourth article of the Constitution declares that “no religious test shall ever be required as a qualification to any office or public trust under the United States,” and the first amendment in the Constitution provides that ‘Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.” We have not pro- posed to change these. We deem them essential. in con- nection with the amendment we ask, to the preservation of religious liberty, and with it, an effective guard against a union of Church and State.’ “And again: ‘The attempt to destroy the inalienable right of freedom of conscience in religion in this, our fa- ~vored land, would meet with its very first organized re- sistance from this Association.’ “And Dr. Kerr suid :(— “‘We want no union of Church and State. Let that