6 INTER-AMERICAN DIVISION MESSENGER DO YOU KNOW WHICH DAY . (Continued from page 8) It is conceivable that God might have given man a day of rest without necessarily making that day a holy day. But God not merely gave man a day of rest for his convenience and refresh- ment; He did something to the day it- self. He made it holy time. Such time had not existed before as related to this earth. It was a new creation. It was created for man. In making holy time out of that which otherwise would have remained common time, God revealed Himself as the supplier of spiritual as well as temporal blessings. In the six days of creation, God had supplied man with all that he could possibly need or want in regard to temporal necessities. God saw all that He had made and found it to be not only good, but “very good.” Gen. 1:31. The earth was beautiful, and it brought forth abundantly. Trees, flowers, hills, valleys, air, water—all spoke of the goodness of God. God’s work was perfect. And yet it was not finished. One more thing must be done. That which remained to be done was the most important part of all creation. It concerned the spiritual. The tem- poral had already been provided for. Now comes the supreme spiritual act of crealion. God makes the Sabbath. God makes one day holy time. For this He chooses the seventh day, blesses it, and sets it apart. It now becomes holy time. In a special sense God owns it as “My holy day.” Isa, 58:13. It is the climax of creation. It is the pearl of days. It reveals the inmost spiritual nature of God. It is a bit of heaven transferred to this earth. It is the gift of God. It was made for man, and when it is truly treasured and kept, it becomes the seal and sign of sanc- tification. It is God’s own holy Sab- bath on which He rested at creation, which rest and blessing He bequeathed to man. As noted before, God did not need to rest. Even if He had needed to be refreshed, He could have gone back to heaven to rest, had He so desired. But He chose to stay here, that He might keep the Sabbath day with man, that man might enter into God’s rest, and that God might enter into man’s rest. In this rest God and man were united. The Sabbath became the golden clasp that bound them together in holy com- munion. God was with man, God had become Immanuel, earth and heaven were one. The Sabbath was Gods spiritual gift to man. Had God left His work at the end of the six days, there would not only have been no Sabbath, but also there would have been no week. The weekly cycle depends upon the Sabbath for its ex- istence. Without the Sabbath the six days of labor would be followed by six other days of labor, and these again would be followed by six others, and so on ad infinitum. But thé endless continuance of the same kind of days would not constitute a cycle. There must be an end and a new beginning, if there is to be a cycle. The Sabbath constitutes that link and that end. There 1S no astronomical basis for the week, and there is no ground in nature for a weekly day of rest. It is a purely arbitrary arrangement and division of time for which no sufficient ground can be found apart from revelation. Re- move the Sabbath, and the existence of the week as a measure of time is with- out historical basis, and no adequate reason for its origin and general ac- ceptance can be found. The universal agreement as to the weekly cycle is in- contestable testimony to the seventh- day Sabbath. It may be profitable to inquire fur- ther into the method by which God honored the seventh day and made it the Sabbath of mankind. We have al- ready noted that God rested on that day and blessed it. The statement is that God blessed the day “because that in it He %ad rested from all His work.” Gen. 2:3. That God already “had rested” when He blessed the day indi- cates that the blessing was pronounced after the resting was done. But this again suggests that it was not the day that was past that was primarily in God’s mind when He blessed the sev- enth day, but rather the seventh days to come. There would be little pur- pose in blessing a day that was past. The blessing was for the future. God did more than merely bless the day. “God blessed the seventh day, and sanctified it.” Gen. 2:3. The dic- tionary defines “sanctify” to mean “to make holy; . . . to set apart as holy, or for holy purposes; consecrate: . . . to give sacred or inviolable character to.” When God made the Sabbath holy time, when He sanctified the seventh day, He set it “apart as holy, or for holy purposes;” He gave it a “sacred or inviolable character.” He consecrated it to holy use. No wonder Lange's Commentary, under Genesis 2:3, re- marks: “If we had no other passage than this of Genesis 2:3, there would be no difficulty in deducing from it a precept for the universal observance of a Sabbath, or seventh day, to be de- voted to God as holy time by all that race for whom the earth and its nature were specialy prepared.” The institution of the Sabbath em- braces three distinct acts of God: He rested the seventh day; He blessed it, because that in it He had rested; He set it apart, sanctified it for a holy use. These three acts constitute the ground of the Sabbath, (1) God’s example in resting; (2) the blessedness of the sev- enth day as distinct from the other days of the week; (3) the implied com- mand of God in setting the day apart for holy purposes, sanctifying the day. If any should insist that an implied command is not a command, we reply that such definite command is not lack- ing. But we would suggest that the true child of God is responsive to the least indication of the wish and will of God, and does not wait until the thun- ders of Sinai awaken him to his duty and privilege. Such thunders will come —as they did to Israel of old. They were told in no uncertain tones what their duty was in regard to the seventh day. They had failed to heed the still small voice; they had failed to follow the example given them; and now God spoke to them in thunder tones. Let us fear, then, lest any of us “fall after the same example of unbelief.” Heb. 4:11. As we review the historical record of the institution of the Sabbath, wel find that God in the beginning set apart the seventh day of the week as holy DIVISION DIRECTORY G. A. RoBERTS - - - President and Ministerial Assn. Sec’y. Ww. C, Rargv - - ~ Secretary-Treasurer E. R. SanNDERs - Assistant Sec’y-Treasurer H. L, NigrseN - - Assistant Auditor W. A. BERGHERM - - Field Miss. Sec’y W. L. Apams - - Educational, Missionary Volunteer, and Home Commission Secretary W. AMUNDSEN Home Missionary and Sab- bath School Secretary INTER-AMERICAN DIVISICN MESSENGER W. C. Raley, Editor G. A. Roberts, Assistant Editor Published semi-monthly as the Official Organ of the Inter-American Division Conference of Seventh-day Adventists, Box 2006, Balboa, C. Z. Price 50 cents a year, Entered at Cristobal, Canal Zone, as second-class matter under the Act of Congress of March 3, 1879. Printed at Cristobal, C. Z., Isthmus of Panama. Vor. XVII Avucust 15, 1940 No. 14