VOL. III. BATTLE CREEK, MICH., U. S. A., SEPTEMBER, 1891. No. 9. CHANGE OF MANAGEMENT. Hry . ' • h;. , consideration for the writer to make an extended missionary visit to Mexico, Central America, West Indies, South America, and Africa, laboring to strengthen the interests of our work which has already been established in different portions of these fields, and to explore new fields, and assist in making plans for commencing the canvassing work and lo- cating other laborers permanently in such places as there seem to be favorable openings. During the recent session of the Foreign Mission Board, it was voted that this trip should be taken, and arrangements have been completed for carrying on the different lines of work with which we have k been connected since coming to Battle Creek at the commencement of 1890." While we feel exceedingly anxious for the work in the fields which we are to visit, and believe that by the blessing of God much good may be accomplished by the trip which has been planned, it is with regret that we resign our connection with the HOME MISSIONARY. This little paper waB first started simply for the purpose of publishing the fourth-Sabbath readings, and a few items of instruction in regard to mission- ary work each month. During the year 1889, it was printed as an eight-page monthly, and received a wide circulation. At the annual meeting of the In- ternational Tract Society, held in November, 1889, it was voted to enlarge the paper to sixteen pages and provide for several departments: One for the consideration of foreign missions each month ; one for religious liberty; still another for the home mis- sionary work; and a fourth one for the considera- tion of the health and temperance work. In addi- tion to these, four pages were to be devoted to the in- terests of the canvassing work. When the first number was being prepared, after this enlargement had been decided upon, it was found that even this additional space was insufficient for the important matter which ought to be furnished in this paper ; and the editors took the responsibility of adding four more pages to the January number for 1890, making it a twenty-page paper. The Executive Board then took the matter under consideration, and decided to enlarge it to twenty-four pages, leaving the pi;ice the same as had been planned, 25 cents a year. This has been the size of the paper since that time ; and with some slight changes, the original plan has been followed in its make-up. We have tried as best we could to exclude every- thing from this paper except that which would be both interesting and profitable for our readers. How well we have succeeded in doing this, our readers are better able to judge than we; but if we can form 1891.] THE HOME MISSIONARY. - 194 any opinion from the liberal circulation the paper has had and the letters of commendation which we have received from nearly all parts of the world, we may hope that a measure of success at least has attended our efforts to make the paper a source of benefit to our people. In withdrawing from the management of the paper, it is a great satisfaction to us to know that those who have been selected to carry forward the work are men of ability and experience in this line of work; and we have every reason to expect that the paper will be made even more interesting and beneficial to our readers than it has been in the past. Brethren W. A. Colcord and W. A. Spicer have been selected by the Executive Board of the International Tract Society as managing editors of the HOME MIS- SIONARY, and will assume the charge of it, commenc- ing with the October number. Brother Colcord, as our readers already know, has had charge of the Religious Liberty Department for several months. He is the Corresponding Secretary of the General Conference, and is thus in touch with prominent laborers in all parts of the field ; and hav- ing had a year or more of experience in editorial work on the Review, we feel satisfied that he will be able to do much more efficient work on the HOME MISSIONARY than we have been able to do in the past. Brother Spicer has had considerable experience in editorial work on Present Truth, which is published in London, England. He has recently returned to America at the request of the Board, and has been chosen Secretary of the Foreign Mission Board in place of Elder W. C. White, who is to spend a year or more in Australia. Brother Spicer will have charge of the Foreign Mission Department, as well as being associated with Brother Colcord in the general management of the paper. I wish personally to express my heartfelt thanks to many who have kindly contributed articles and items of interest for the paper, and others who have offered valuable suggestions on different points in regard to its management, and would hereby re- quest the friends of the paper in all parts of the field to extend to the newly selected editors the same support and assistance which has been so kindly given to us in the past. I also wish to request a special interest in the prayers of our readers as I enter upon the responsi- bilities connected with my important journey, that I may have much of the blessing of the Lord in my efforts to advance the interests of his work in these important fields. I shall be glad to send frequent reports of the con- dition of the work in the different countries which I visit, some of which will doubtless appear in the HOME MISSIONARY from time to time, and others in the Review and other papers. While we enjoy and appreciate these mediums of communication here, let us all look forward to that glad time which is so rapidly hastening on, when the gospel work will be completed; the faithful will be gathered home ; and those who have labored either at home or abroad for the salvation of souls who are out of Christ, may all come with rejoicing, bringing their sheaves with them. L. c. c. " 0 TASTE AND SEE THAT THE LORD IS GOOD." HAVE you been straying? The good Shepherd bids you come home. Do you not know the way? " I will guide thee with mine eye." Are you alone? 'fcl am with thee, and will bless thee." Have you no certain dwelling place ? " In my Father's house are many mansions ; if it were not so, 1 would have told you. 1 go to prepare a place for you. And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again and receive you unto myself; that where I am, there ye may be also." Are you weary? "Come unto me, all ye that labor and are heavy laden, and 1 will give you rest." Aro you weak? "They that wait on the Lord shall renew their strength." Are you lost ? " The Son of man is come to save that which is lost." Are you hungry ? " Behold, I stand at the door, and knock : if any man hear my voice, and open the door, I will come in to him, and will sup with him, and he with me." Are you thirsting ? " Ho, every one that thirsteth, come ye to the waters, and he that hath no money ; come ye, buy, and eat; yea, come, buy wine and milk without money and with- out price." Are you poor and naked ? "I counsel thee to buy of me gold tried in the fire, that thou mayest be rich; and white raiment that thou mayest be clothed." Are you carrying heavy burdens ? " Cast thy bur- den upon the Lord, and he shall sustain thee." Are you anxious and troubled ? " Be careful for nothing ; but in everything by prayer and supplica- tion with thanksgiving let your requests be made known unto God. And the peace of God, which pas- seth all understanding, shall keep your hearts and mindB through Jesus Christ." Do you fear temptation ? " God is faithful, who will not suffer you to be tempted above that ye are able ; but will with the temptation also make a way to escape, that ye may be able to bear it." Have you sinned? "Who bis own self bear our sins ... on the tree, that we, being dead to sins, should live unto righteousness : by whose stripes ye were healed." Have you backslidden from God? " I will heal their backsliding, I will love them freely ; for mine anger is turned away." Are you discouraged? " Wait on the Lord ; be of good courage, and he shall strengthen thine heart: wait, I say, on the Lord." Are you sorrowing? "Surely he hatb borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows." Why should we carry them? Are you weary with watching? "He giveth bis beloved sleep." "Acquaint now thyself with him, and be at peace." C. G. HOWELL. 1891.] THE HOME MISSIONARY. - 195 Bible Workers' CONDUCTED BY GEO. B. STARR. NEW METHODS. As God gives us increased light, and the precious truths of the gospel are put before our eyes in a new setting and with a new luster and brightness, we must as rapidly and definitely change our methods of labor among the people, so that God may give to them, through us, that which he has given us through other agencies. We must kindle our tapers daily, and go forth with lamps burning with all the light that to day shines from the sacred page ; and we must also let the light shine in the manner in which it has chosen for itself. Each new ray of light has a peculiar setting of its own, and we can- not possibly make it fit our old methods —our " old bottles." Bible readings, as well as sermons, should all be re- modeled. We should not even keep the old outlines, the old " shucks," as it were, and endeavor to work new life into them j but instead, let every reading be arranged with the view to teach Christ, first, and last, and all the time, and to teach nothing but Christ. Let evervthine: else be weeded out. A Bible reading J o - - - - - - - • - • several months or years old is no better than a ser- mon ot the same age, and will certainly fail to awaken a deep and healthy interest in the mind of the reader. • When our readings are worked over and puTTTa" new setting, so that they bring light and comfort to our own minds, they will then be interest- ing and full of light to others. 1 would offer a few thoughts in reference to how our work might be ar- ranged and spoken of to the people, and they are only suggestions, as I should oppose the plan of ar- ranging set lists of readings to be followed by the workers. Suppose we should speak of our work as a study of the subject of redemption, from creation to the second coming of Christ, or from " Eden to Eden," as Elder J. H. Waggoner so happily puts it. We might begin with a reading on creation, comparing Genesis 1, with John 1, Colossians and Hebrews 1, showing Christ as the Creator, in which the Sabbath should be introduced, and Christ its author — no allu- sion being made to its change or to any differences of opinion upon the subject; but what an opportunity would here be offered to lay the foundation for fur- ther study ! Then follows the fall of man ; Satan and his connection with it; who Satan is, and th nature of his work. Then the wonderful plan of redemption, as shown in early promises and types; then Christ in the prophecies ; the prophecies of the nations of the earth as they relate themselves to the plan and work of redemption. In taking up the papacy, why not treat it under the head of anti- Christ,— his work in opposing Christ,— and com pare the mystery of godlines with the mystery of iniquity. Then the first and second advents of Christ as related to Christ's work for man ; the place they fill in the plan of redemption ; the state of the dead; the destiny of the wicked; the nature of man; life through Christ, only; ministry of the angels; the sanctuary ; the judgment and the mes- sage— all as related to Christ's work in man's behalf. Although this is a brief presentation of the sub- ject, I hope it will serve to make it appear possible and even attractive to every worker, so to arrange all the material with which he is furnished, as to pre- sent Christ " all and in all," and all that is presented in its relation to him and his work. THE SEVEN " I AMS" OF CHRIST IN THE BOOK OF JOHN. John 10:7: "I am the door,"—that is, the en- trance. John 14 : 6 : "I am the way,"— that is, the road. John 9:5: " I am the light,"— the light to walk by. John 6:48 : "lam that bread,"— the strength to walk by. John 10:11: "I am the good shepherd,''—the companion and guide by the way. John 14:6 : "lam . . . the life,"—the power by the way. John 11 :25 : "I am the resurrection,"—the end of the way.— Notes from Moody's Bible. THE Christian on his knees sees farther than the philosopher on his tiptoes. •— BY the time this page is read, God prospering us, we shall be on our way to our new field of labor in New Zealand and Australia, and we feel encouraged to believe that we shall have the prayers of our fel- low-laborers in the Bible work. We feel very thank- ful that this department is to be left in the charge of Elder E. J. Waggoner, whom we are certain will be able to offer many valuable hints to tbe workers. We hope he will be assisted by your prayers and by contributions to this page, which we hope ere long will grow to be a " department" of more than a page in size. 1891.] THE HOME MISSIONARY. - 196 FOURTH SABBATH READING. > To be Read in the Churches, Sabbath, September 26. THE GOSPEL COMMISSION. WHAT IS IT ? " Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature." Mark 16:15. We cannot con- ceive how language could be made more compre- hensive than these few words of our Saviour to his disciples. "All the world" and "every creature" must include every phase of humanity wherever humanity exists or ever shall exist in any part of this wonderful universe of God. There are those who seem inclined to limit the application of these words to the generation in which they were uttered ; and as proof that this position is correct, we some- times hear the 20th verse quoted, which says, "And they went forth, and preached everywhere, the Lord working with them, and confirming the word with signs following." If we turn, however, to the language of the Saviour as recorded by Matthew, we find that the gospel commission extends down through the ages from the time it was first given, to our own time, and on into the future as long as the world stands. Matt. 28 :19, 20. The Saviour in another place defines the field in which the good seed is to be sown, by saying, " The field is the world" (Matt. 13 :38) ; and in the parable recorded in the 13th of Mark, he teaches us the very important truth that every one is to have some part in sowing the gospel seed in this great field. Mark 13 : 34. In other words, the gospel com- mission means simply this: All are to go, and to go to all. The practical question for those who are connected with the special work which is now being accom- plished in the earth, is — WHAT IS OUR DUTY as servants of God, laboring under the great gospel commission ? It is our object in this article to pre- sent a few brief statements concerning the present condition of the field, and some of the openings which are appearing for us to enter. As a denomination, we believe we are proclaiming the third angel's message of Eevelation 14, or rather, the three-fold message of Revelation 14, which began to be proclaimed nearly fifty years ago by those ear- nest, devoted followers of God, who had by careful and prayerful study of his Word, discerned some of the important truths which were due to the world at that time. Let us notice a few expressions found in this chap- ter concerning the nature and extent of the work in which we are engaged. "And I saw another angel fly in the midst of heaven, having the everlasting gos- pel to preach unto them that dwell on the earth, and to every nation, and kindred, and tongue, and people." " And the third angel followed them, saying with a loud voice, If any man worship the beast," etc.; "Here is the patience of the saints ; they that keep the commandments of God and the faith of Jesus." (Revised Version.) From these quotations we see, first, that it is the everlasting gospel we are to preach ; second, it is to be preached in all the earth; third, that " every man" is to know something of the message ; fourth, that those who are engaged in this work will unite in f keeping the commandments of God and the faith of Jesus. There has been too often a misconception in the minds of many, even among our own laborers, of the nature and extent of the work which the Lord has committed to us to perform. While it is a fact that we as a people have the third angel's message to proclaim to the world, and this message, as a part of it, has certain truths which have been lost sight of in the past, and are overlooked at the present time by other denominations,— such as the Sabbath ques- tion, the nature of man, the coming of the Lord,— it is also a fact that the third angel's message is the everlasting gospel in all its fullness and completeness; and those who are proclaiming the third angel's mes- sage ought to take the broadest possible view of gos- pel work, both as to the nature of the work, and the extent of the field into which it must be carried. WHAT IS THE GOSPEL? « Paul tells us it is " the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth ; " and yet we find those who believe in the gospel of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, and who accept the theory of its world- , wide mission, claiming that there are those living in our own day and age who are so degraded and low in the scale of human existence that it is use- less for us to make any effort to reach them with the everlasting gospel. We cannot conceive for a moment how any one who has learned by personal experience the truthfulness of Paul's definition of the gospel (Rom. 1:16) can for a moment take the position that the gospel — the power of God — is not able to save even the most degraded heathen that can be found upon the face of the earth. If we had space and time, wo might refer to scores and hundreds of instances in the experiences of missionaries in heathen lands where those who have been born and educated in the superstitions of idol- atry, and who to all human appearances, were as utterly hopeless as it is possible for any human being to be, have been led, not only to rejoice in the gospel themselves, but through its influence and power have become useful in carrying it to others who were ignorant of it. 1891.] THE HOME MISSIONARY. - 197 THE RESPONSIBILITY OP THE CHURCH. The apostle Paul places the responsibility of the gospel work directly upon those who themselves have learned of its value, in the following words: " For whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved. How then shall they call on him in whom they have not believed? and how shall they believe in him of whom they have not heard ? and how shall they hear without a preacher? and how shall they preach, except they be sent 1" Bom. 10:13-15. I sincerely trust that the Spirit of the Lord will impress upon the minds of all of our read- ers their individual responsibility as brought to view in these words. We are to send preachers, mission- aries, Bible workers, canvassers, the books, the papers, the letters ; in fact, every means which God has ordained to carry forward tbe gospel, must be utilized by us, or else we fail in discharging the re- sponsibility which the Lord has placed upon us. When we have sent the gospel to them, and they have heard, and have learned to call upon the Lord, the promise is sure that they shall be saved. I hear the apostle Peter uniting his voice with frequent testimonies upon this point, saying, " Of a truth I perceive that God is no respecter of persons : but in every nation he that feareth him, and worketh right- eousness, is accepted with him." Acts 10 :34, 35. We migbt multiply texts to show the universal pro- vision which God has made for all of his creatures to have an opportunity for salvation through the gospel. In writing to Timothy, the apostle Paul says, " For this is good and acceptable in the sight of God our Saviour; who will have all men to be saved, and to come unto the knowledge of the truth." 1 Tim. 2 : 3, 4. THE PRESENT NEED. Dr. A. T. Pierson has well said that "facts are the fuel which is needed to keep the missionary fire burning in the hearts of the people." The facts, briefly stated, are that while we who read and listen to these words to-day are situated in comfortable homes, many of us with pleasant places of worship, and have a knowledge of the precious truth concern- ing the soon-coming of our Lord, and the power of the gospel of Christ, more than eight hundred and fifty millions of people are in entire ignorance of of the gospel, and do not even know that there is such a being as the God we worship, who has placed upon us the responsibility of carrying the glad news of salvation to the world. Wherever the gospel has gone in heathen lands, the rays of light have been gladly received, and to- day the Macedonian cry is heard from the north and the east, the south and the west, " Come over and help us." Faithful laborers have gone out under the direction of different denominations, and have given their lives to the work, in order that precious souls might learn for the first time of the gospel of Christ. Shall we who have the everlasting gospel to preach in all the earth, be less willing to consecrate our sons and daughters to this work, and give of our means with which tho Lord has blessed us, than those whose knowledge of the gospel has not in- cluded the special important features which have been committed to us? God forbid. The present need, as far as our relation to the work in heathen lands is concerned, is for a more careful study of the history of the work of other denominations in these lands, and of the present condition and the openings which are presented in every direction, which we might enter if we had consecrated laborers and means to support them. THE LORD HAS GONE BEFORE US. It has been but a short time since we as a denomi- nation were greatly rejoiced at the remarkable suc- cess which attended the efforts of an elderly brother, a lay member of one of our churches, in carrying the truth to the people on Pitcairn Island. I firmly be- lieve that the Lord directed Brother Tay to that island, and crowned his efforts with abundant success, in order to show his people that there is a work for them to accomplish in the island field, and that he is willing to go out before them, and prepare the way. We have since awakened to the truth that " the isles shall wait for his law ; " and have built and equipped a missionary ship and sent it to those islands, and are seeing abundant evidences of the prospering hand of the Lord wherever it goes. The Lord has also gone out before us in heathen lands. On the Gold Coast of Africa, nearly fifty have commenced the observance of the true Sabbath, and have for many months been maintaining a regu- lar Sabbath-school and Sabbath worship, and are earnestly pleading for help. Although they have never seen the face nor heard the voice of a living Seventh day Adventist, the Spirit of the Lord has impressed the truth upon their hearts; and by the aid of the publications which have been sent them by the International Tract Society, they have learned some- thing of the truth, and have gladly accepted the light thus received, and are earnestly pleading for further instruction in the way of life. We might mention other instances where the providence of God has gone out before laborers who have been sent to different parts of the world. We have every reason to know that the Lord's hand is in this work, and as our faith prompts us to give our lives and our substance to the support of the work, he will bless our efforts to the salvation of many precious souls. But our work in foreign fields is not confined to heathen lands alone. Already the principles of the everlasting gospel have been gladly received in South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, the West Indies, South America, Bussia, and other countries of Eu- rope ; and in all these fields native laborers are being raised up and developed, who, under the direction of those who have been sent there by the Mission Board, will assist in carrying forward the work. As we look over the field, we can indeed exclaim, "The harvest truly is plenteous, but the laborers are few." We believe that we are living in the time of the end. We are looking forward with joyful antici- pation for the coming of the Son of Man on the white cloud ; for the time when we shall be able to say," Lo this is our God ; we have waited for him, and he will 1891.] THE HOME MISSIONARY. - 198 save us : this is the Lord ; we have waited for him, we will be glad and rejoice in his salvation." But be- fore that glad day is ushered in, we must see the fulfillment of the words of Christ, " This gospel of the kingdom shall be preached in all the world for a witness unto all nations ; and then shall the end come." Matt. 24 : 14. As you look upon a map of the world, and see the comparatively small portion of the great field which has been entered by the living preacher with this gospel of the kingdom, we must all realize that there is a vast work to be accomplished, and that every means which in the providence of God has been provided for extending the work, should be utilized to the best advantage in reaching out into the un- occupied portions of the world. If the words of our Saviour, found in John 4:35, were true then, they are emphatically so now, and as we lift up our eyes and look upon the fields, we can repeat and re-repeat the statement, They are white unto the harvest. Wo are glad to see encouraging omens among the students in our educational institutions, in the direc- tion of fitting themselves for foreign work, and we believe that tbe next few years will see a large corps of devoted young men and women giving their lives to the service of the Master in some of these foreign fields. But we wish to call attention in closing this article, to one agency which is already in active operation, that is accomplishing a noble work in preparing the way for laborers in some of the fields which have apparently been neglected. We refer to the — INTERNATIONAL TRACT SOCIETY. Many of our readers are familiar with the work which was begun in the West India Islands. Brother Arnold first went there and sold a large number of books. He furnished the International Tract Society with several hundred names, to whom publications were sent, and with whom correspond- ence was begun. About ten months ago, a single minister was sent to that field, Elder D.~A. Ball, of Pennsylvania. There are at present about seventy- five Sabbath keepers on the islands where he has been laboring, nearly all of whom received their first impressions of the truth, and had their interest first awakened in it, by the books which Brother Arnold sold, or the correspondence which was done by our Society, or both. By looking upon the map of the world, you will find that the islands where Brother Ball has been working, are, as it were, but a speck compared with the great fields which thus far have not been entered by our work. But we have here an illustration of what may be done by the International Tract So- ciety in commencing an interest which may after- wards be developed at a very small expense in a short time by the living preachers. Our Society is extending its work into many other fields, but not as extensively as we desire. The com- pany of Sab bath-keepers on the Gold Coast of Africa, previously referred to, have received their present knowledge of the truth almost entirely by means of correspondence and publications which we have sent them. In many other parts of Africa, and in South America, Asia, and in many of the islands of the sea, we have commenced our work. And there are almost unlimited opportunities for us to extend it as fast as , we have means with which to secure the publications and bear the expense of sending them out and con- ducting the necessary correspondence. It is supposed that this article will be read in tho churches throughout the field on the fourth Sabbath in September. Not only this, but we trust it will be read in the homes of many who are not permitted to meet with others of like faith upon the Sabbath. If each one of the thirty thousand or more who read or hear this article, might be impressed with the importance of the work of the International Tract Society, and consider it a privilege to assist in our work, we might see the work extended very rapidly during the next year. There are three ways in which you can assist the So- + ciety financially : First, become life members, if you have not already done so, by the payment of $10; second, pay $1 per year, and become annual mem- bers ; third, a way in which we trust each and every one of our readers will assist, make a freewill offer- ing on the fourth Sabbath of next month, October. It is doubtless well understood that the fourth Sab- bath donations for the month of October each year throughout the field, are devoted to the work of the International Society, while those made during the other eleven months are devoted to the home mis- sion work. We fear that too many have regarded their efforts to assist in different ways the different branches of our work, in the light of duty. Would to God that we might all lose sight of the duty in the privilege which is offered us, in laboring to extend the proc- lamation of the " everlasting gospel," which is " the power of God unto salvation to every one that be- lieveth." We have received some liberal responses to our requests for financial assistance from time to time, and we are sure from the letters we have received from those who have thus rendered us needed help, that the additional interest they have taken in our ' work because of the financial investment in it, and the moral support and sympathy they have extended to us in our efforts, are fully as valuable as the money itself. It is with this in view that we feel like ask- ing each and every one of our people everywhere to assist us financially as they are able, knowing that we shall also receive the assistance of their prayers and sympathy, as we try to carryforward our work. Let us remember always the parable of the talents. While there are those whose talents consist in their ability to preach the Word, and others who can go to foreign fields to teach those who are in darkness, there are many others who have means which the Lord wants them to invest in his work, and we are sure that the increase will not be wanting, and that to those who unitedly assist in carrying forward the work of the Lord, it will finally be said, " Well done, good and faithful servant; thou hast been faithful over a few things, I will make thee ruler over many things: enter thou into the joy of thy Lord." L. C. CHADWICK. 1891.] THE HOME MISSIONARY. - 199 Extract? from Corre$poi)deRce. DURING the past few weeks an effort has been put forth to enlarge the work in fields where as yet very little had been done. To accomplish this, over two hundred United States Consuls were addressed, ask- ing them to send to the International Tract Society addresses of English-speaking people, and up to the present time over one fourth have responded in a friendly manner, sending us about one thousand ad- dresses. The countries of India, China, Japan, Bel- gium, France, Spain, Italy, Mexico, and numerous islands are well represented. Now comes the demand from these persons, asking for publications in the Spanish, Italian, and Hindu- stani languages. Social purity tracts are called for in the Spanish and French. From a recent letter re- ceived from Cadiz, Spain, I append the following extract:— " With pleasure I have received the package of literature which I shall read carefully, and afterward lend to persons worthy of read- ing it. I shall feel grateful if you continue to send me monthly whatever tracts come out of the press. With your leave, I mean to translate them into Spanish, and give them gratis to the work- ing classes. If you think I can be of any use to the International Tract Society, you have only to command my services. From another part of Spain comes the following : — "Messrs. have remitted me some of your publications, which I have read with much pleasure and attention, thereby be- ing greatly edified. I am much interested in your humanitarian work, and feel a high admiration for your association, which makes in such a disinterested manner the propaganda for the promulga- tion of the principles of Christian purity and sanitary reform. " I desire to offer you my humble services to co-operate in a modest measure with your elevated mission, in the limited sphere of my activity. " Should it not cause you too much trouble and expense, I would beg you to send me a collection of your pamphlets, in preference or almost exclusively of the Social Purity series, which will be dis- tributed with direct benefit in this Catholic country. I would prefer these in Spanish, but should you not have tl^m in the Castilian language, French will do. " I would add, that I may not remain completely unknown to you, that I am a Pole by descent, but educated in France. I occupy a secretaryship of various vice-consulships, and am foreign secretary to the large and well known firm of ." The following is from the Bev. of Genoa, Italy, who is pronounced by the U. S. Consul there as "one of the finest pulpit orators on the continent, and a more consecrated worker for the spiritual in- terests of his fellow-mortals cannot be found in all Europe:"— "The U. S. Consul has kindly handed me your letter to him, with a package of publications. I have looked them over, and think some of them might be distributed to the sea-men. I have superintended a mission in this port for over twenty years, and if your society thought fit to make an occasional grant of publica- tions, our agent would see to their distribution on board ships, after they have lain awhile on our tables. I am one of the di- rectors of the Italian Religious Publication Society at Florence. Our committee might see their way to have some of your tracts and books translated for sale and distribution, not only in Italy, but among the many Italians flocking to America." Elder Holser has been put in communication with this gentleman, and expects soon to visit Florence, and through him secure a good translator for this language. From a gentleman in St. Lucia, West Indies: — " Through the kindness of your distributor, I have read your valuable papers and tracts, which I very much prize, and through .which I learn that you have publications in foreign languages. I would be glad if you can see your way to send me in the Hindu- stani language all your matter. I am chief Hindustani interpreter and government compounder of medicines, and would use every means to circulate your tracts among the Indians here. All ex- pense will be refunded. I will also do my best to distribute your English tracts among the Roman Catholics. I wish you every suc- cess in your labor of love." Thus we see the way is being opened up slowly but surely, that the "message" may reach "all nations, tongues, and people." From a gentleman in St. Kitts, West Indies : — " I cannot express my gratitude to the society for the interest they have taken in us by sending those papers. If one soul is saved, it will more than compensate for the trouble you have taken. You must believe that prayers are offered for the success of your labors among us. Please do not think me troublesome, but I have read of the 'sleep of the dead' and all the Scripture references, and believe this doctrine. I cannot say that my mind is fully satisfied when I take our Lord's own word in Luke's Gospel." Later he writes : — " I beg to acknowledge your letter and parcel, with a book, ' Man's Nature and Destiny,' which has removed all doubt from my mind. It gave me great joy to receive such instruction with reference to the future state. Before I communicated with the society, I kept the first day of the week as the Sabbath, but now I see things in a different light. I trust and hope the day is not far distant when the inhabitants of this island will observe the day according to the Scriptures. There are some who are caviling about this truth, but the word of God must stand as long as eternal ages roll on, and many will be convinced of the present truth." From a new correspondent in Gibraltar, Spain : — "Many thanks for your letter and assorted publications. I think they are splendid ; just the kind of healthy, manly, natural tracts to do good in the present day. The question is, Does it pay to send tracts 6uch a long way ? If you think 60, I can dis- tribute any number, especially tracts upon temperance and purity for men. " The number of men who come under my notice day by day is at least one hundred on an average, aU the year round, the ships they are on being bound to all parts of the known world." 200 THE HOME MISSIONARY. [SEPT., i FOREIGN MISSIONS. CONDUCTED BY W. A. SPICER. PAPAL EUROPE. WHEN the apostle Paul was at Troas, he had a vision, in which he saw a man in Macedonia beckon- ing to him, and Baying : " Come over into Macedonia, and help us." From that time, Europe has been the most interesting field of the world. Both her polit- ical and her religious history are marvelous. In the days of the apostle Paul, the gospel penetrated as far as France and Spain. It soon spread to all parts of Europe ; and since, this country has been the chief battle ground of truth and error. The mystery of iniquity which began to work in the days of the apostles, early gained the supremacy, and established its seat at Rome. From the days of Constantino, this Roman hierarchy, "Who opposeth and exalteth himself above all that is called God, or that is worshiped ; so that he as God sitteth in the temple of God, showing himself that he is God," has waged war with the truth of the gospel. As de- scribed by the prophet Daniel, " It cast down the truth to the ground ; and it practiced and prospered." The result of this practice was to hide the word of God from the people, and darken the mind ; and it was by this means that it prospered in gaining a power over benighted minds filled with superstition. From the days of its establishment to the present, the masses of Europe have been under the sway of this power. Directly or indirectly, it has been the cause of most of the disastrous wars. More than once, as the result of Roman intrigue, the strongest, proudest nations of Europe have been laid waste : while millions have suffered a martyr's fate for adhering to the word of God rather than the de- cretals of the popes. The great Reformation burst the bands of this power, liberating several nations of Northern Eu- rope ; but the nations of Southern Europe struggled in vain. While a few here and there gained liberty in the gospel, the masses of the Latin nations have been held under the power of the papacy. Bel- gium, Prance, Spain, Portugal, and Italy are strongly Catholic ; in Switzerland, nearly one half the popu- lation are adherents of Rome. These nations have a total population of 101,368,200, only two and one- half per cent of which are Protestant. Leaving out Switzerland, there would be less than one per cent of Protestants. Hence, when we speak of Southern Europe, we may truly speak of it as papal Europe. For fifteen centuries, Rome has held sway in these countries. Her hold upon the people to-day is strong. In some districts, the superstition of the people is great. At Treves, the so-called " holy, seamless coat of Christ" will be exhibited this year ; and it is expected that about forty thousand pilgrims daily will visit the city. In other portions of Europe, the " Holy Father " is represented as being in such a state of poverty that he is compelled to sleep on straw, in proof of which the priests produce the identical straw on which "his Holiness" has lain, and sell the same to the people. In Spain, not long since, the Virgin Mary appeared to a young lady. The place thus made sacred at once became a noted resort for pilgrims; a chapel was erected on the spot; and many sick, it is claimed, have been healed, and even incredulous Protestants have been converted on visiting the place. In a Catholic almanac for 1891, appears a full account of these wonderful occurrences, with several full-page illustrations in glowing colors. We have been in Catholic families, and heard them recount these things with as much enthusiasm as Protestants could manifest in telling the story of the gospel. These items give some idea of the present condi- tion of good Catholics of Europe. Many of them are unable to read, and believe only what the priest tells them. As a rule, the more intelligent have no re- ligion. From the standpoint of vital godliness, there is very little difference between the Protestants and Catholics. If there be any difference, it is in favor of the latter. They are more faithful in doing what they believe to be right. Protestants have quite a number of missions and evangelists in the Catholic countries of Europe ; but so far, they have labored with but little success. At the present time, however, there are more favorable omens. In some portions of France, there is a special interest to hear the gospel. In some in- stances, Catholic communities have sent petitions to evangelical societies to send them a man to preach the gospel to them. But the insignificant success which has attended Protestant missions in Catholic countries should be no criterion for us. Protestantism itself needs re- forming ; hence it is not to be wondered at that it has so little success in Catholic countries. Had it the same power and vigor as at the time of the Ref- ormatiqn, entirely different results would be seen. Then such power attended the teaching of Protest- ants that nothing could stand before them. All the charms and superstitions of Rome were power- less. As an illustration of this power, take an item from the experience of Froment, in Geneva. On entering that city in 1532, he found every door closed against the gospel. Finally, he succeeded in renting a hall for a school-room, and advertised that he would teach people to read and write in a month. The priests declared the man to be a devil, who be- witched people by the practice of magic, and warned against even looking at him. But the power of the simple gospel was such that large numbers went to the school, where they heard the New Testament explained. 1891.] THE HOME MISSIONARY. - 201 One lady of noble birth became interested, and be- gan to work for a special friend, and labored untir- ingly to get her to attend just once. Being a very superstitious Catholic, her friend replied : " I have so great a horror of him that I will neither see nor hear him ; I look upon him as a devil; if I go to hear him, 1 shall be damned." The continued entreaties of her friend prevailed, however; but before going, she took care to supply herself with all the antidotes provided to protect from sorcery, fastened rose- mary leaves to her temples, placed virgin wax upon her chest, bung relics, crosses, and rosaries round her neck, etc. Once in the school room, she would not trust herself to look at the teacher, but sat with downcast eyes, crossing herself and repeating pray- ers. As the teacher read from the New Testament, and unfolded tho treasures of the gospel, her heart was touched. At the close, she asked for a copy of the Testament, went home, locked herself in her '•oom, and for three days continued fasting, praying, and reading her new-found treasure. At the end of that time, she had found the Saviour, and determined to acknowledge him before the world. This is but one from many illustrations that show what power attended the Reformation. There was then a special work, special truths for that time. We likewise have a special message for our time, and may we not expect the same special manifesta- tion of God's power wherever we preach this mes- sage ? There are doubtless many honost hearted among the Catholics, who would rejoice in the truth were it brought to them in the spirit of the gospel. In connection with this special message, we have the promise of the latter rain. If we go forth clothed with the Word and Spirit of God, the powers of earth and darkness cannot stand before us. Viewed from this standpoint, there is hope for papal Europe. Shall we not, then, go forth, carrying to the millions of Europe the precious truth which the Lord has committed to our care? Surely, the third angel's message must go to these peoples before the end. The word of the Lord says so. and therefore it will be accomplished. Seeming difficulties should not occupy our attention. The Lord can make light to shine out of the darkness. We do not judge of what we can do by what others have done among Catholics. Papal Europe will yet hear the message ; the Lord will inspire in his people ways of accomplishing this work ; he will use us and our means, if we will permit him to. If the battle be hard, the victory will be the more glorious. In eternity we will doubtless rejoice the more that wo had faith and courage enough in the Lord to enter the thickest of the battle. As in the beginning of the gospel work, so now at its close, comes the call from Europe, " Come over and help us." H. P. HOLSER. Basel, Switzerland. TO-DAY,' where forty years ago no Protestant wor- ship would be allowed, there are thirty places within sight of St. Peter's dome, where Protestants meet for worship and preach the goepel unhindered. HISTORY REPEATS ITSELF. THIS statement is not only verified in every age and in the history of every nation, but above all, the word of God testifies to its truth. As the world was in the days of Noe and Lot, so it will be before the Saviour comes. The experience of the children of Israel on their journey to Canaan will be the experi- ence of God's people in our days ; and the fall of Babylon of old will be repeated in the fall and utter destruction of great Babylon at the end of time.- But while this may hold true as to defeats and falls, it is equally true as to victory ; and the triumph of the cloud of witnesses of the past is to strengthen and to encourage the believers of the present day in the race that is set before them. Thus we may say that, if history repeats itself, the triumphs of the past can and will be re-enacted again ; and especially if the work of the past has been accomplished under far greater difficulties. While looking at papal Europe and its chief countries, such as Italy, France, Austria, Spain, Belgium, etc., we are apt to think that, being Catholic, not much can be done for them. But in this we reason from our present standpoint, because our main efforts and success have not been in the direction of labor in papal lands, and we forget entirely that our w ay are not God's ways. Considering God's ways in holy writ, we find that the third angel's message is not only to warn against the papacy, but to warn also the papists ; for it is to go to every nation, kindred, tongue, and people. Among these the different countries of papal Europe are surely includedr But as the message is to warn all, we must also remember that, according to his word, the seed when sown in faith and in the wisdom of God, and not of man, will not return empty. And while we may not see everywhere the same fruit., one soul saved is more than to have gained the world. Again : while it is stated that the image of the beast will speak and persecute (Rev. 13 :15). we may safely conclude that the beast itself will not remain silent or unconcerned, but will do its utmost to enforce its worship in its own dominion. And if it does speak, it will not be simply because the warn- ing is given, but because this very warning bears fruit in the papal countries. Thus in the message itself is the assurance of success, even in papal Europe. This appears still more when we study the history of the past in the light of God's word. At the time of the apostles, the church kept the commandments of God and the faith of Jesus. But this true church had to flee and work secretly for nearly thirteen centuries. Yet it existed. And during the same period of time that it was thus persecuted and sup- pressed, the time and law of the Most High were hid and suppressed likewise. During all the bitter perse- cutions, one ray of hope remained to the believers,— that he who leadeth into captivity, should be led into captivity, and that if the saints of God would patiently wait, they would finally see the time when they were free to proclaim the message, even at the papal headquarters. To-day the truth is free 1891.] THE HOME MISSIONARY. - 202 to go nearly all over the world, and the city of Rom© opens its doors to the preaching of the gospel. But when this liberty is made use of, and light and truth spread everywhere, then the dragon will be wroth and will make war with the remnant of the seed, which keep the commandments of God and the faith of Jesus. This is the picture as we find it in Revelation 12. When we turn to history, it strikingly confirms the prophetic picture. The apostolic church kept the true Sabbath, had the faith of Jesus in its purity, and rejoicing in the prophetic word, waited for their coming Lord. They knew of the trials before them, and expected, when Pagan Rome should fall, that something worse would take its place. In this they were not mistaken, and facts show that while there were once many Sabbath-keepers in the different countries which we now term papal Europe, the papacy spared no pains to obliterate them. It was only by God's power that a remnant was preserved. And most remarkable it is that the papacy itself must be the witness, and in fact the only witness, that in spite of all its persecutions, the truth of God re- mained. According to prophecy, the papal suprem- acy was established in 538 A. D. But while supreme, we yet find that in 602 A. D., Pope Gregory the Great had to write an epistle to the citizens of Rome against Sabbatarian preachers in that very city, terming them the preachers of Antichrist. Had their preaching had no effect, the pope himself would surely not have written against it. Bat if the preach- ing of the truth then had an effect, why not now? In 743 A. D , a council in Belgium, at which Boniface presided, warned against Sabbatarians there, refer- ring to the Laodicean decree, A. D. 364. As late as A. D. 791, the Sabbath was still observed by many of the Italian country people, as is seen by the proceedings of the Council of Friaul. In the twelfth century, at the Council of Verona, We find that the different bodies of true believers were," in spite of the great spiritual darkness, so strong that the pope had to anathematize them, and the emperor placed them under interdict. The Sabbatarians are especially mentioned. For one hundred years and more, we find that state and church councils sent forth their edicts, and instigated the bloodiest per- secutions in different countries against the Sabba- tarians, as well as other bodies of Christians; but all in vain. God prepared refuge after refuge, and when we reach the Beformation, we find them springing up in the very countries to which the Christians of earlier days had fled. Moravia and Bohemia of those times reveal bodies of Sabbath- keepers well versed in the word of God and in their mission. From here we can trace the Sabbath even to distant Transylvania ; and there are up to the present day witnesses that the truth could not be entirely obliterated. A wonderful chain of Sabbath- keepers right among Catholics and in the heart of papal countries, is thus shown to us. And now, while the papacy in the hight of its power has not been able to crush out the truth, and while the efforts of the true believers have borne fruit in the darkest days of superstition, can there remain any doubt, with the present liberty, and with the great truths of the third angel's mes- sage at our command, that we shall be able to do something in these countries ? Papal Europe is open t before us, as never during the last thirteen centuries. The spread of the Bible has prepared the way, and the progress of education enables millions to read it. Why should we as a people not improve the oppor- tunity ? Why should we not fulfill our debt? We undoubtedly see many obstacles, many hinderances, but these have existed in the past in a far greater measure. Yet the truth, went on. What we need is faith that works by love, and the results will soon appear. If we spare no efforts on our part, educat- ing men for these fields, providing them with the necessary means of support, preparing and sending forth reading matter in these different tongues, we may not only expect that souls will be saved, but that by these means men in these very countries will embrace the truth, who will be able to help to carry it forward. HUB, Hieronimus, Wy cliffe, Luther, Zwingle, were all Roman priests; but God converted them into mighty instruments to carry forward the gospel. And while the papacy itself has changed God's time and law and corrupted the faith of Jesus, God will the more be glorified if from among its adher- ents men turn to the true worship again, and the standard of truth is lifted up in these very countries. God does not prepare the way in vain, and woe unto us if we do not follow where his providence leads us. As there was a true church at the beginning of the gospel age, so there will be one also at the end of it, composed of persons from all nations and tongues, and from all denominations. And as there were then persons of the household of Nero converted, so we may yet see persons of the very household of the pope accept the truth. History repeats itself. And when once th® saved of all the nations of the earth are gathered at the feet of the only true holy Father, there will also be many trophies from papal countries gathered in the final contest to crown the victory of the only true Shepherd and true Corner- stone. L. R. CONRADI. Hamburg, Germany. MISSIONARY APPROPRIATIONS. FOR YEAR ENDING JUNE 30, 1891. CENTRAL EUROPE. For the work in Switzerland and France $1,750 " colporters'school 550 " distribution of publications in Italy, Turkey, and Austria 1,100 " ship mission 250 " new books 2,000 " payment on debt of Imprimerie Polyglotte. 1,350 Total $ 7,000 Less surplus from last year, 3,000 $4,000 1891.] THE HOME MISSIONARY. - 203 GERMAN MISSION FIELD. For the work in Germany and Holland $3,500 " colporters' school 550 " distribution of publications in Hungary, Bo- hemia, and Russia 300 " stock of publications 1,391.29 Total $5,741.29 Less surplus from last year, 1,241.29 $4,500 RUSSIA. For the work $1,400 " distribution of publications 300 " colporter's school 400 $2,100 SCANDINAVIA. For the work in Norway, Sweden, Denmark, and Finland $4,250 " colporters' schools 1,000 " school furniture 350 " improvements in printing office 574.80 " ship missions 350 " payment of debt 2,475.20 " interest 700 $9,700 GREAT BRITAIN. For the work in England, Ireland, and Scotland $8,170 " city missions and education of new Bible workers 1,080 " ship missions 800 " Present Truth 850 Total $10,900 Less British tithes and donations, $3,750 " surplus from last year, 1,650 5,400 $5,500 SOUTH AFRICA. For the work $2,000 WEST AFRICA. For the work $1,300 WEST INDIES. For the work $2,000 AUSTRALASIA. For the work $2,750 " transportation of workers 1,250 $4,000 POLYNESIA. For ship missionaries $2,120 " crew of the "Pitcairn" 2,880 " insurance, port dues, and raising of cabin of the " Pitcairn " 2,000 " sending out workers • 1,500 " distribution of publications 500 $9,000 GENERAL EXPENDITURES. For International Tract Society $5,000 " general European canvassing agent. 1,000 " new books 5,000 " the administration of the Board 1,900 $12,900 Total $57,000 THE CORRESPONDENCE OF THE FOREIGN MISSION BOARD. AT the close of the last General Conference, the Mission Board voted that I should go to Australia with others who are now expected to sail in October. At the same time, Brother W. A. Spicer was recalled rom his work in London, as associate editor of Pres- ent Truth, that he might act as Secretary of the Board of Foreign Missions. During the recent meeting of the Board, my resig- nation as secretary was accepted, and VV. A. Spicer was elected to the office. It is with mingled feelings of regret and rejoicing that I lay down this work, in which I have been engaged for about four years. It has been a great privilege to be in constant communi- cation with our missionaries in different parts of the world, and to note the progress of their work. It has also been a pleasant task to communicate to our brethren in America, information regarding the prog- ress of the work abroad. It is with an indescrib- able feeling of loneliness, that I think of separation from this correspondence. But as I turn from this personal consideration of the work, and view it from another standpoint, I am heartily thankful the rapid development of our work at home and abroad demands changes in the corps of workers. These changes develop experience and strengthen the working force. Brother Spicer brings to the work a good knowl- edge of the organization and development of our work at home and abroad, as well as an experience in editorial work which will be of service in com- municating missionary information through the Re- viewtand the HOME MISSIONARY. All communications to the Board of Foreign Mis- sions of the Seventh-day Adventist Church, should hereafter be addressed to W. A. Spicer, 267 West Main St., Battle Creek, Mich. W. C. WHITE. MEETINGS OF THE FOREIGN MISSION. BOARD. FREQUENT meetings of the Foreign Mission Board were held in Battle Creek last month, and many plans were laid for the advancement of the work of foreign missions. We have space here to give only a brief summary of the more important actions taken, involving the movement of laborers. It was recom- mended,— 1. That Elder B. C. Porter be released from his appointment to the South African field. 2. That Elder A. T. Bobinson go to South Africa to take the superintendency of the South African Mission. 3. That L. C. Chadwick visit during the coming year, in the interests of the general work, Mexico, the West Indies, Central and South America, and Africa. 4. That Elder E. J. Waggoner locate in England next May, to engage in editorial work in London, and to teach in our European Bible schools. 5. That Wm. Hutchinson, of Ireland, return to America in time to attend the institute in Dist. No. 3, to be held in Battle Creek next November. 6. That, as some person of experience in the Bible work should visit Australia, we request Elder G. B. Starr and wife to accompany Elder W. C. White and Sister E. G. White to that field. 7. That Elder L. J. Rousseau go to Australia in May, 1992, to engage in teaching. 8. That Elder D. A. Ball remain in the West Indies until next spring. 20-1 THE HOME MISSIONARY. RELIGIOUS LIBERTY. CONDUCTED BY W. A. COLCORD. OUR DAY AND ITS PRIVILEGES. THAT every succeeding year is marked by indica- tions of the fulfillments of prophecy, must be ap- parent to all who are giving attention to what is occurring around us. We have long looked for the time when this government would make a universal Sunday-law. Nearly thirty years ago, when the National Beform Association was organized, we thought that much was done toward the fulfillment of the remarkable prophecy of Bevelation 13 ; but the developments of that movement have been so gradual that we hardly realize the extent of its work at the present time. If the pioneers in this message could have been suddenly brought face to face with the condition of things as they are to-day, they would have aroused themselves, and zealously engaged in the work. But coming along gradually as it has, there is danger that we shall fail to appre- ciate the important fulfillments of this prophecy, that are seen on every hand. The wisdom and mercy 01 God may be clearly seen in thus allowing this move- ment to develop only gradually, to give us an oppor- tunity to prepare for it, and to meet it at every stage of its development. Faithful admonitions have been given us from time to time through the spirit of proph- hecy, that there would be danger in allowing ourselves to become negligent, because we would not see a more rapid progress in the Sunday-law movement. But nevertheless we see its development, and we have only to compare its beginnings with what we see to- day, to give us a vivid picture of what has already been accomplished. - The movement to secure a Sunday law has been ridiculed by a great many people, and that such a law as would cause persecution might ever be passed in this free government, has been a subject of deris- ion wherever it was presented ; but these sentiments are changing very rapidly. Those who formerly regarded these Sunday-law movements as fanatical, are now becoming zealous advocates of such laws, and influential periodicals are publishing articles that even go so far as to say that every one should be compelled to keep Sunday, and that those who will not submit to Sunday laws, should be dealt with according to the most rigorous exaction of Sunday legislation. The present summer has been especially marked by unusual developments in the direction of Sunday laws. Many of the larger cities of our country have been carrying on a heated discussion in regard to closing all forms of business on Sunday. We might mention among these, the agitation at Minneapolis .and St. Paul. Minn., some accounts of which* have re- cently been given in the Review and Herald. Denver, Colo., has also been making quite a stir upon this question, ostensibly for the purpose of closing the saloons on Sunday. But, as we have heard the leaders in this Sunday movement say, they are only taking this step in order that they may se- cure further legislation later on in regard to the first day of the week. Atlanta, Ga., has secured the enforcement of a strict Sunday law. A cessation of all kinds of business is required, and on a recent Sun- day, when the putting down of a new street-car track had completely blocked up some of the main streets around the fire-department's house, the mayor >, gave a permit for the street-car men to work on Sun- day, and thus clear away the rubbish so that the fire-department might have no obstruction in case of a fire. The church, to which the mayor belonged, censured him for thus allowing Sunday labor, and talked of turning him out; a good deal was said also in regard to prosecuting all the men who worked on that day. If such a thing had happened two hun- dred years ago, it would not have appeared so strange ; but when there is a sufficient amount of sentiment in a large city to condemn the mayor, in no mild terms, for protecting the city against fire by allowing some Sunday work to be done, it is an unmistakable indication of the advanced senti- ment in favor of Sunday legislation. The Chautauqua assemblies that are becoming so popular in many parts of our country, have also been utilized by the American Sabbath Union and Na- tional Beform Association this summer, with hardly a single exception, to create sentiment in favor of Sunday laws. At these assemblies, there are usually many thousands of people together, representing various institutions and lines of public life through- out the country. As they thus come together and hear the enthusiastic presentation of the needs of a universal Sunday law, especially to protect the la- boring man, many of them go to their homes with a purpose of laboring to advance tbe interests of this movement. The writer had the privilege of attend- ing one of these assemblies for a short time this summer, and was very much impressed with the prominence that seemed to be given to this Sunday movement. It is being discussed, and the impor- tance of enforcing Sunday upon all is strenuously urged. Besides these places that have been mentioned where this Sunday agitation has been going on, we might mention scores of other towns and cities in all parts of our country, where the subject is being brought to the front. The decision that has been given in the case of Brother King, contains a good deal of matter for the consideration of our people. We have thought that our government would pro- tect us against Sunday legislation, and that an amendment to its Constitution would have to be 1891.] THE HOME MISSIONARY. - 205 secured before we could be oppressed by Sunday laws to any extent ; but tbe decision of Judge Ham- mond shows us that, if the sentiment of the people is in favor of Sunday laws, it will not be necessary to have any change in the Constitution. Judge Ham- mond informs us that the Constitution contains no guarantee for the Sabbath observers against being compelled to observe Sunday. The States can each make their Sunday laws and compel all to observe them, and it would only take a little further develop- ment of this decision to have it fully decided that the United States could make a universal Sunday law, and that it would be in perfect harmony with the Constitution of the United States as it now stands. The agitators of this Sunday-law movement ignore the fact that anything oppressive will ever grow out of Sunday laws ; yet it is a noticeable fact that, while they are denouncing Eussia for her treatment of the Jews, they remain silent upon the persecution of Sabbath-keepers in this boasted land of freedom. We have not yet heard one of them say anything against the decision that has been rendered in the case of Brother King. This serves to show us the spirit of the movement, and if we consider the con- dition of things as they are seen around us to-day, we can certainly see that the work of securing the enforcement of a universal Sunday-law is very rap- idly advancing. There is another point in connection with this that we should never lose sight of. Eev. 13 :14 says that he " deceiveth them that dwell on the earth by the means of those miracles which he had power to do in the sight of the beast." We understand that these deceptive miracles will be performed through the agency of modern Spiritualism. While the work of securing Sunday laws is so rapidly advancing and demanding so much attention, the work of Spiritu- alism is advancing in a more quiet manner, and is undermining almost all forms of belief, and is prepar- ing to sweep everything in its course. When the time comes that God lets these forces loose, the whole matter may be consummated very quickly. As we see these things developing, the question should come home to us with a good deal of force, What are we doing to meet this incoming tide of deception, and to sow the seeds of truth so that those who desire to do God's will may be able to take their stand on the side of right? During the past eight, months, our Association has sent out one and a half million pages of literature. This, of course, has accomplished a great amount of good, and has enabled a great many to see the gen- eral trend and spirit of the movement that is work- ing to secure Sunday legislation. The articles that wo have sent to our press agents, have also created sentiment ofthe right kind, and have led a good many editors to take their stand for religious freedom, and advocate it quite freely in their columns. We took pains to look up the circulation of the papers in which one of our articles appeared, and found that this article alone went into eighty thou- sand families. Making the liberal estimate that there would be four individuals in each family,— and there would certainly be an average of more than that,— we would have over 320,000 persons that read the article. This would give 1,000 congregations of the average size to which any ordinary minister in his general work would preach. Besides this regular work that we are doing in this way by sending out our literature and articles, we also have an immense amount of correspondence with various individuals, and we are receiving letters from them expressive of the deepest interest in the work that the Association is doing. Some of these persons are principals of schools, lawyers, judges, doc- tors, and other influential men. We have been able to get them to circulate our literature for us, and other- wise use their influence in favor of religious freedom. While we have boen doing what we could in these lines, with our limited facilities, the past years, we * can see great necessity for enlarging and otherwise extending this branch of our work. We ought not to work only as the energy and, zeal of our op- ponents would seem to crowd the work upon us ; but we should lead out in this work, and sow the seeds of truth in the minds of the people before error is lodged there. The coming year should mark a greater increase in the circulation of our literature and the promulgation of our principles in various ways, than has ever been seen before. We are very thankful to our brethren and sisters for the assistance they are rendering us by the hearty responses they are making to our requests for means to assist in carry- ing on the work As the World's Fair seems to be a battle field toward which all the Sunday movements are turning their forces, we can see the necessity of energetic action on our part, especially as we near the time of this great exhibition. We shall prepare to meet these issues, and to do what we can to ad- vance the truth ; but our efforts will necessarily be in proportion to the means and other assistance that our brethren may give us. The case of Brother King, which is being carried to the Supreme Court of the United States, will also call for quite an outlay of means ; but we believe that under the circumstances, it will be money well expended. By this means the truth will be brought prominently to the attention of the nation. We trust that our brethren and friends will keep all these lines of our work in mind, and remember the Beligious Liberty Association whenever they have means to use in the advance- ment of the work. We believe that every Seventh-day Adventist should be a member of the Association. The an- nual dues thus paid in by the denomination, would furnish us with a good supply of means with which to carry on our work ; and yet the amount coming from each one would be so small that no one would feel it. We trust that those who are not now mem- bers, will decide at once to join us, and that those who are members, will take a lively interest in securing as many other members as possible. All money intended for this department of the work, together with any correspondence in regard to it, should be addressed to the National Beligious Liberty Association, Battle Creek, Mich. A. O. TATT, Cor. Sec. N. R. L. A. 1891.] THE HOME MISSIONARY. - 206 HOMK MISSIONS. CONDUCTED BY MISS JENNIE THAYER. MISSIONARY CORRESPONDENCE. IT was in the early history of the denomination that the line of work termed "Missionary Corre- spondence " was instituted. The Lord blessed the efforts of the faithful few who first conceived the thought of writing to those to whom they could not communicate by word of mouth the glad news of which they had learned, and the seeds sown began to spring up far and near. Soon this method of labor was regarded as' an effectual door through which many could be brought to a saving knowledge of the truth. And from its inception to within a few years past, there has been a steady growth in the volume of work done by this means. But for various rea- sons, this branch of work has not received the at- tention in later years that it formerly did, and has diminished to such an extent that we are led to ask, (1) If the period of its efficiency is past, and if so, what has superseded it that is reaching the class that it once did ? (2.) If still recognized as a means in the hands of God of saving souls, what is its rela- tive importance to other lines of work? and (3) Who should engage in missionary correspondence? IS THE PERIOD OP ITS EFFICIENCY PAST? That, in the fulfillment of prophecy, the develop- ment of new phases of our work has created a de- mand for the introduction of new methods of labor, is apparent. In the order of God, these new feat- ures have been established, and his blessing has at- tended them. The question we wish to consider is, Should these new lines of work so engross our atten- tion that the older methods which God has blessed in the past should find no place? When we re- member the need that was felt in the beginning, of enlightening those to whom we could not go, it would seem that missionary correspondence still oc- cupies a distinctive sphere in the great work of saving souls ; for ours is a world-wide message, and there yet remain very many dark portions of the earth that are not lightened by the living witness for the truth. While we may hope that the time will soon come when all these fields may be entered by the minister, the canvasser, the Bible-worker, by families, or by individuals who are willing to leave their more favorable surroundings for the love of souls and settle in localities where they may hold up the light of truth,— while we look forward to such a time as this, and pray earnestly for it, is there not a work that we can do for these unenlightened ones, many of whom are all unconscious of their great need ? May the Lord help us to sense our great re- sponsibility, and the debt we owe to our fellow-men. ITS RELATIVE IMPORTANCE. The first impulse of the renewed heart is to labor for others. Those nearest to us will claim our first atten- tion. " Let him that heareth say, Come." By precept and by example we seek to enlighten those around us and such as are accessible. There is no medium so effectual as lips that have been touched with a coal from off the altar. If we could labor personally for all, there would be no need of missionary cor- respondence. But while we are under the greatest obligations to those nearest to us, we should not under-merit the duty we owe to those in less favored localities, many of whom are perishing without the help that we could give them. Y WHO SHOULD ENGAGE IN MISSIONARY CORRESPONDENCE ? It does not seem to be God's plan that all should engage in any one specific line of work. In his infinite wisdom he has placed a diversity of talent in our midst, and while he has given to every man his work, he has not given to every man the same work. If in faith and humility we will seek from the great Source of wisdom to know what our work is, it will be revealed to us. " Lord, what wilt thou have me to do?" is a question just as pertinent for us to ask as it was for Paul in his day. While it is proper to counsel with others, and to seek advice especially of those set in places of responsibility to direct the work, let us be careful not to lose our sense of individual responsibility to God. Let us look not so much to human counsel as to the Lord, that he may guide us ; for we are his servants, the work is his, and it is from him that our help comes. He has given instruction, "If any of you lack wis- dom, let him ask of God," and again, " In all tby ways acknowledge him, and he shall direct thy paths." Is there anything in which the Lord would be more ready to guide than in our service for him? 1891.] THE HOME MISSIONARY. - 207 Let us ask the Lord if he has not a part for us to act in this missionary correspondence. He has used others, and seen fit to bless their efforts, will he not use us ? PREPARATION FOR THE WORK. In order to do acceptable work, we must have much of the aid of the Spirit of God. To obtain this, we must seek it earnestly and in faith. A heart filled with the love of God, and a deep burden for those for whom we labor, is the best preparation possible; for this will include all else. It will lead us to study carefully the evidences of our faith, and to seek to know how we can present them to others in such a way that they will see their force, and be led to obey. It will lead us to look not so much to any set form that we may follow, as to God to teach us what course we should pursue in working for each individual case. PLAN OF WORK. Thus far we have spoken only of the correspond- ence. These missionary letters are accompanied by reading matter. We depend quite largely upon the papers and tracts we use to give the truth to those for whom we work. We are blessed with an abund- ance of reading matter on a great variety of subjects, and such as is adapted to the wants of all. Much importance is attached to the first letter; for it will either impress the receiver favorably or otherwise, and first impressions are apt to be lasting. The letters should express a kind, benevolent, Chris- tian spirit, giving the reason for sending the paper, in language that will show that the sender has no pecuniary object in view, and that the copies sent will be without cost to the receiver. One of the objects of the first communication is to show from whom the papers come. If no letter accompanies the first paper, the individual addressed will often obtain the impression that it comes from the pub- lishers, who are trying to force the paper upon him, that they may collect the subscription. Thus, in addition to the loss sustained in our work — for many will not take the paper from the post-office — there is danger of bringing reproach upon the office of publication. The work should be neatly and cor- rectly done, care being taken to use terms that will be understood. The second communication should be somewhat longer than the first, and in this the writer seeks to call out a reply, and to learn what impression has been made by the papers sent, calling attention to the important truths they teach, and offering to send the paper longer, or other reading on any particular subject treated, if so desired. When a response is received, it will guide the worker in the course he would best pursue in that particu-x lar case. / LOOKING TO RESULTS One of the most common excuses urged against engaging in this branch of work, is that we can see so little fruit of our labor. If we are working in our own strength alone, well may we question our ability to accomplish any good. But if we have the help that God is ready to give, we need not be doubtful as to the results; for he has said, " As the rain cometh down, and the snow from heaven, and returneth not thither, but watereth the earth, and maketh it bring forth and bud, that it may give seed to the sower, and bread to the eater; so shall my word be that goeth forth out of my mouth: it shall not return unto me void, but it shall accomplish that which I please, and it shall prosper in the thing whereto I sent it." Isa. 55:10, 11. Ours is a message of warning to the world. Are we not doing the work of the Lord as much when faithfully warning those who reject the light as when warning those who accept it ? Let us recall the experience of Noah. For one hundred and twenty years he gave the warning message of his day ; but we do not read of any large numbers that were converted by his labors, and when the flood came, there were but eight souls saved. Surely it was not to the results that Noah looked as an incen- tive to his work. His was a deeper inspiration. It is to the " good and faithful servant" that the Saviour pronounces the " well done." Note, he does not say successful servant. Let us be faithful in the work before us, and soon this commendation will be ours. ANNA L. INGELS. Do you know a heart that hungers For a word of love and cheer ? There are many such about us ; It may be that one is near. Look around you. If you find it, Speak the word that's needed so ; And your own heart may be strengthened By the help that you bes ow. PROGRAM. 1. Opening song. 2. Responsive reading, Isaiah 55. 3. Prayer. 4. Consideration of the lesson. 5. Items of experience in missionary work. 6. Business. 7. Closing song. « 1891.] THE HOME MISSIONARY. - 208 HEALTH AND TEMPERANCE CONDUCTED BY MISS LAURA C. BEE. HOW TO DRESS COMFORTABLY, NEATLY, AND HEALTHFULLY. As the Creator put man here to work, even before the fall, and promised to those who would work for him the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, and has given to every one the privilege of fitting up a temple more glorious than Solomon's of old (for which two genera- tions worked in getting the material and building), it surely is fitting that mankind should give thought to, and be painstaking in, their manner of treating their bodies, in order to be capable of working as much as possible with them, since they are the only tools we have to use in this world. The body, to be properly treated, must be clothed and fed. The clothing should be for modesty and for protection from changes of temperature, and tbo food for building material. The prudent farmer and mechanic stores away his machinery carefully in the tool house. Are not the machines of God's building worthy of as careful pro- tection as those of man? The fashionable dress of women is not modest. In going up stairs and in many ways it exposes a woman's form in a way condemned by Scripture. The party dress also ex- poses the upper part of the body ; it does not pro- tect it so as to secure an even circulation of the blood, but over-clothes some portions, and under- clothes others. The waist is bound and compressed by corsets and bands overlapping one another and crowding stomach, liver, kidneys, and bowels out of place, besides causing displacements of the pelvio organs and weakening the muscles of the back and abdomen. Our Christian sisters have had, so far, no other standard of dress than that of the world. This is an age of science. Man is turning his attention to nature and to her laws and forces, and utilizing them for the benefit and convenience of the race,— just what the Creator intended he should do when he gave him the dominion over the earth. Now these should be used to further God's work on the earth, but they must be guided by intelligence. Is it not worth while to become acquainted with the working power of our own minds and bodies, and know under what conditions they can accomplish the most for God and humanity ? The Creator has given us two nervous systems, one to enable us to think, act, and feel, and to guide all the conscious, voluntary acts of the body ; the other — a subordinate system — to regulate all the work necessary for the growth and development of the body, independent of our consciousness if tbe body is in health. It is only when diseased that we are conscious of a heart, stomach, liver, etc., and when the superior intelligence is obliged to recognize any organ by feeling its working, it must neglect some necessary work, or do it imperfectly. One is not prepared to give a Bible reading so as to accom- plish good, with a sour stomach, aching head, or the consciousness of some other diseased organ. The mind will be more concerned with the suffering mem- ber than with the important subject of enlightening the minds of men with the truths of the gospel. These facts bring us to the important question of the arrangement of our garments so that they shall help us to forget, and not compel us to remember by the suffering they cause, the members of our body. In the matter of this arrangement, we can learn much from nature's clothing, the skin. It is a com- plete whole, throughout, without any over lapping or unneeded folds. The first garment should be of some elastic, knit goods, made to fit the body evenly from wrists and neck to ankles, and in the majority of cases in this climate, should be of wool. In a few cases of irritable skin, silk or cotton may be needed. The thickness of the garment should vary with the season. If this garment is made of knit, ribbed material of the right length, and ribbed stock- ings are worn, no garters or supporters will be needed, which consideration is very important, as the garter around the leg impedes circulation, and the supporters more or less interfere with the free move- ment of the shoulders. A second union garment made of light flannel may be worn in cold weather. It is better to use two light garments than one of very heavy material, as they are much warmer, and can be changed to meet the variations of tempera- ture, putting one off when it is hot, and on again when colder. Over that may be worn one skirt, also union. In winter, the long-sleeved, knit divided skirt is the warmest, handiest garment. It is easy- fitting, elastic, and covers the other garments evenly. It can be bought ready-made, as can also the union garments worn under it. 1891.] THE HOME MISSIONARY. - 209 This skirt can be folded around the limbs in wet weather, and tucked into the tops of a pair of leg- gings, or even into the tops of the stockings, and v so be kept clean and dry. Our mission and Bible working sisters would run much less danger of chilling the lower extremities with dampness, and would also be more cleanly in their persons and save themselves much work and expense in washing, by using such undergarments, three pieces only being required in very cold weather, and two during mod- erate and warm weather. The last garment is the gown, which should be made and draped on a form. This should be fitted neatly, but yet loosely on the wearer. The proper way is for each person to get some cheap material, and have the model form cut and fitted. This will serve as a pattern for the lining of every other i dress. The effect of a plain skirt and basque, or any other style, can be obtained by ax*ranging the outside material over this form. A certain amount of fullness about the waist in the form of plaits, puffs, or shirring, will help conceal the outlines of the bust, and do away with the necessity for the snugness which is called for in the fit of the plain waist. It is also more modest, the fullness not making conspicuous any part of the figure. All these garments should be made of light-weight goods, as Henriettas, nun's-veilings, light-weight cashmeres, and light-weight flannels, for winter wear, avoiding all heavy goods, as broadcloths, heavy flan- nels, serges, etc. Even in silks, the lighter the mate- rial, the better for dresses. In summer, all light sum- mer goods may be worn, made up unlined, and a sepa- rate white dress-form worn underneath, if very thin. The union suits can be bought of knit goods more cheaply than made. Divided skirts for summer may be made of white muslin, sateen, or any other light goods. A very pretty skirt for full dress can be made of wash India silk. Women can use the un- dergarments they already have by combining their knit vests and drawers, thus getting rid of bands. They should also take the bands off their skirts, and discard all corded waists or stays of any kind, and all corsets, even the so-called health corset. The old dress can be ripped up and fitted on a new lining dress form, and thus many of its evils be corrected. In going out in wet weather, a woman needs a pair of good leggings and a good waterproof, button- ing close to the bottom, and reaching to the shoe tops ; also good rubbers and a " dress lyft" for rais- ing the dress up out of the wet and mud under the waterproof cloak. With her divided skirt covered by leggings and out of tbe way, she can feel clean, comfortable, and warm, and give her mind to her Bible reading or other mission work, instead of thinking of draggled skirts, wet, chilled feet and ankles, and being mentally dismayed by the thought of a coming cold, or suffering because of the added expense of a ruined garment and extra washing. "Let us take unto us wisdom and knowledge, and know for ourselves what is good," and discard the evils in this matter of a suitable dress for Christian women. KATE LINDSAY, M. D. AMONG the Mongols, "the dress of both sexes, as far as shape is concerned, is much alike. The main difference is that the men gird themselves with a belt, while the women allow their long garments to hang loose from shoulder to heel, and hence it comes that the common word for ' woman' is 4 beltless.' The outer garment of both sexes is a wide, roomy coat, which reaches down to the ground, with sleeves so ample that the arms can be withdrawn from them, and re-introduced-at pleasure, without disturbing the buttons. "This forms the blanket under which tbe wearer sleeps. Surrounded by this ample covering, the Mongol, withdrawing his arms from his sleeves, finds himself for all practical purposes inclosed in a little private tent from which his head projects. Shrouded by it he rises from his couch in the morning, cov- ered by it he sinks to rest at night; and the less hap- pily situated foreigner cannot but envy the facility which this robe affords the wearer, of dressing and undressing in perfect privacy, though surrounded by the crowded inmates of a full tent. "A traveler crossing the desert in a camel-cart, was for a time one forenoon puzzled to know what the woman was about, who, mounted on a camel, led his cart camel. Her hand disappeared, and inexplica- ble leanings and movements were seen about the shoulders, till at last the gown slid off and revealed another, more suitable to the increasing heat of the day. The girl had managed to change her dress while riding her earner and leading her cart, and had done it so adroitly and modestly, that it was impos- sible to tell what she was about, till the process was complete."—Among the Mongols. QUESTIONS. 1. FROM what unselfish motive should we care for our health ? 2. In clothing ourselves, what should be our pur- pose ? 3. What lesson may we learn from the prudent farmer or mechanic? 4. Why is the fashionable dress of women object- ionable ? 5. Why is intelligence necessary in the care of the body? 6. Show how the usefulness of the Bible worker may be impaired by disease. 7. Give some general directions in regard to how the body should be clothed. 8. What kind of goods is the best for dresses? 9. What precaution should be taken in wet weather? PROGRAM. 1. Opening song. 2. Short Bible reading on clothing. 3. Prayer. 4. Essayon " Healthful Dress in Foreign Nations." 5. Questions on " How to Dress." 6. Business. 7. Closing song. 1891.] THE HOME MISSIONARY. - 210 CANVASSERS' DEPARTMENT, CONDUCTED BY L. C. CHADWICK. JRECENT recommendations of the Foreign Mission Board, which are referred to in another article, have made it necessary for me to resign my position as general canvassing agent, and Brother F. L. Mead, who has served so efficiently as district canvassing agent in Dist. No. 4, has been selected as my suc- cessor. Brother Mead will have the management of the Canvassers' Department of the HOME MISSION- ARY, commencing with the October number. In laying off the important responsibility which is connected with the work of general canvassing agent, and the management of this department of the HOME MISSIONARY, 1 feel very glad to know that one so well fitted to continue the work which I have for a time had charge of, has been chosen for the place. It may be fitting in this connection to refer briefly to the developments and the present condition of our canvassing work. It has been only a few years since it was thought to be practicable or even possi- ble for very many of our brethren and sisters throughout the field to engage in the canvassing work with our denominational books. At the time of the General Conference hSid in Battle Creek in the fall of 1886, the first systematic plans were made for the thorough organization of our canvassing forces, and from that time till the present, there has been a steady, healthy, and at times rapid increase in this important branch of the work. Several new books have been prepared for sale by subscription, and those which were in the market at that time have been materially improved in many ways, till now we have several books in several lan- guages, so carefully prepared, and so substantially manufactured and tastefully finished, that they would be a credit to any publishing house, and which, as will be seen by our published reports, are meeting with a ready sale in all parts of the world where they have been introduced. Although we are a comparatively small denomina- tion, with but little influence, we are selling more books by subscription than any other denomination in the world. The Methodists are the only denomi- nation who sell more books than we do, and theirs are nearly all trade books, and a large portion of them are sold to the five millions of their own mem- bers. We find that we are selling more books to people outside of our membership than any other denomination in the world. In fact, it is coming to be a source of wonderment to other denominational book publishers, and to subscription book publishers in general, as they learn of our book business, to know how we succeed in making such large sales. It has been the privilege of the writer to meet during the last few months several prominent publishers and their representatives, and I have taken pleasure in answering their inquiries by saying that we attribute tne oucuuoo ui our subscription book business to three principal sources : First, and most important, the tact tnat it is a part of the Lord's work, and that his blessing is added to our efforts; Second, our thorough system of organization of our canvassing forces, and dealing between our publishing houses, tract societies, and agents ; and, Third, to the earnest, devoted efforts ot a faithful, conscientious corps of Christian canvassers. During the last lew months, since I have had the general oversight of the canvassing work, 1 have become firmly convinced of the importance of thorough instruction on the part of all those who enter the field as salesmen for our books. Within a few months, in almost every portion of the field, institutes have been held; and while we have not seen any material increase in the number of workers in the field, we have seen an increase in the efficiency of their work, and the amount of their sales. The plan of having district agents in charge of the different districts in the United States, is a successful one, and we would as soon think now ol dropping out our State agents as dispensing with our district agents. In some of the foreign fields, the labors of Brother Morrison have been similar to those of the district agents in this field; and we trust that the few months he will spend in Europe will result in placing the work there upon a more substantial basis. There is no limit to the extent to which our can- vassing work in foreign fields might be carried, as fast as we find those who have had sufficient experience in the home field who are willing to go wherever their services are most needed, and labor under difficulties, if need be, in order that the work may be advanced. Reference is made in another column to the success which has attended the work in England, which has always been considered a very hard field. Two tons of books were shipped recently at one time, from the London office, to one company for a single delivery. If we had scores and hundreds of such companies in different parts of the foreign field, what might we not expect as the result of our work ? The prospects in America were never better. The Review an'd Herald Office, at Battle Creek, has been obliged to add to their force of laborers till now they have more than 320 employed, and the presses and some of the other departments are kept running till far into the night. They are so crowded that they have been obliged to ship one large lot of books to Chicago to be bound, and expect to send others soon. We confidently look forward to the time when we shall be a denomination of book-makers and book- sellers. Not only this, but we look for the time when we shall not have book-makers enough in our ranks to supply the demand of our canvassers, and when we shall be obliged to have large quantities of books made by outside publishers. We feel as though 1891.] THE HOME MISSIONARY. - 211 we were doing a great work now, and yet this is only a beginning ot what may be accomplished when all are as deeply in earnest as the few who are now engaged in tbe work and accomplishing such noble results. As Captain Eldridge, our former General Canvassing Agent, recently remarked, " We are sim- ply sending out a few sample books now, and as the people seem to like them, we shall try to supply their orders later." These statements may seem ex- travagant to some of our readers who have given but little attention to the canvassing work; but to those who have been watching the progress and de- velopment of the subscription book business, and who have seen with joy the glad omens which indi- cate the soon-coming tidal wave of success which will soon sweep over the land, these statements will not seem imaginary, but real. As I sever my connection with the general man- agement of the canvassing work, I wish to say that I feel very grateful for the unanimous support which I have had from the district and State agents and others who have been prominently connected with the work while I have been trying to serve as gen- eral canvassing agent, and I bespeak the same cor- dial support for Brother Mead, who is to be my suc- cessor in this place. One of the most important objects of my trip in foreign fields will be the assisting and development of the canvassing work. I expect to spend several months in South America, rendering such assistance as I may be able to the company of canvassers who will then be located there, and exploring other por- tions of the country with a view to securing infor- mation that will assist in locating other companies, which may be sent later. All communication for the Canvassers' Department of the HOME MISSIONARY, or the General Canvassing Agent, should hereafter be addressed to F. L. Mead, care Review and Herald, Battle Creek, Mich. L. c. c. HEALTH PUBLICATIONS. THE question as to how we can best secure an extensive sale of our health publications, is one that has been a source of much perplexity to those who have been in any way prominently connected with the canvassing work. Tbe Lord has kindly revealed to us many impor- tant principles on the subject of health and temper- ance. These principles when thoroughly understood and accepted, have been a great benefit to us in many ways, and they will be of equal benefit to thousands of others, if presented to them in such a way that they will see their value. These principles have been carefully treated upon in the various health publications which have been and are now being issued by the Good Health Publishing Com- pany. We have not only that most excellent journal, Good Health, which has attained an almost world-wide reputation, but we have excellent med- ical works prepared especially with the view of being sold by subscription, and many smaller books, pamphlets, and leaflets which should be circulated widely in all parts of the world where the English language is spoken, and not only this, but they are worthy of being translated into many languages, in order that their usefulness may be increased. How the sale of these publications can best be ac- complished, is the question under consideration. At the State agents' convention held in February, 1890, careful attention was given to this subject, and a plan devised and recommended, for the selection of assistant State agents, who should have the charge pf the sale of health publications in their respective States. We thought that this plan would accomplish the desired results. A practical working of the plan, however, in a large number of States, has convinced all who have given it any attention that the plan is not a wise one, and so far as we know, it has been abandoned by all who have tried it. We are not to suppose for a moment, however, on this account, that the sale of health publications cannot be made successful. From recent experi- ences in several States, we are convinced that the only plan which will produce the desired results, will be for the district and State agents, and the gen- eral agents for foreign fields, to treat the sale of these publications as a part, and an important part, of their regular work, and secure and instruct a sufficient number of agents for health publications to give them that prominence which their relative importance demands. Where this is being done, suc- cess is seen, as will be shown by the following items :— The general agent for New Zealand writes that he has recently secured three new agents for medical works, and that they are meeting with good success. Two of them — brothers — took 55 orders for "Man the Masterpiece" in 28 hours. They are working among the gold miners, and have to work at all hours of the day or night to catch them off their " shifts." Geo. L. Miller, Emmetsburg, Iowa, has canvassed the following-named places with the results stated : Shibley, two and one-half days, 32 orders ; Ashton, one day, 7 orders ; Everly, one day, 8 orders ; San- born, two days, 15 orders ; Hartley, one and one-half days, 18 orders; Total, eight days' work, 80 orders. R. A. Burdick of Brookings, S. Dak., reports that they now have six agents in the field for Good Health, and that these agents have taken in the past few weeks, more than 500 orders. Two young men are working in the country where the houses are one- half mile or more apart. One of these agents travel- ing on foot took forty-two orders in one week. The State agent secured fifty-three orders in less than four days' time. He reports a number of instances, showing that people are eager for information on health topics. The physicians readily indorse the journal, and one physician has given three sub- scriptions besides his own. Many subscriptions are received unsolicited, people calling at the house or sending word that they would like to have an op- portunity to examine the journal. The Dakota agents seem to be very much in earnest, and report that they expect to be able to increase the list for Good Health very materially 1891.] THE HOME MISSIONARY. - 212 within the next two months. The subscription list of Good Health last January was less than 5,000, since which time by the aid of the agents it has more than doubled. Thirteen thousand and five hundred copies of the August number were printed. The Testimonies have said plainly that the health and temperance work is an important part of the third angel's message. This being the case, the health and temperance publications must necessarily be an important part of our denominational literature, and when treated as such by those who have charge of the canvassing work rather than as a side issue, we may reasonably expect to see the results which we have long been hoping for. L. c. c. DISTRICT NO. 1. WE are very hopeful concerning the work in this part of the field. Cool weather has returned in the northern Conferences, and is working its way south, and the summer vacation period is ceasing to trouble the canvassers. They can now work with greater energy, and they will find the people at home to receive them. The extreme heat and the almost universal custom here in the East of taking long va- cations away from home, have seemed to hinder more this summer than ever before ; but we see evi- dences that the work is already coming up. Our sales each week this year, have been a consider- able more than the corresponding weeks last year. The books have been sold, too, in a manner to do more good, and public sentiment has changed, so that the special points of present truth have become the strongest features to recommend the books to the favor of the people. Several persons have been found during the past month who are rejoicing in the new light received from the books, and some of these are preparing to carry this light to others, and will be at work ere this report reaches the readers of the HOME MISSIONARY. Our books are now so widely circulated that they are heard from on every hand, and so far as we are able to learn, they are, almost without exception, read with interest and highly prized. We are endeavoring to strengthen our forces by calling back any who have dropped out of the ranks, and by enlisting re- cruits ; also by exhorting to greater diligence. We feel that the standard must be raised a little higher in our district, by putting in more time and more real heart work, such as the Master himself would do were he here in our stead. We have some most excellent, good spirited canvassers, and we want all to be of this class ; persons who will work in ear- nest for the Lord because the love of Christ con- strains them. If we are wise, we shall be especially active now to supply the extra demand for books, that comes with the long evenings and the holiday season. All of our books are well adapted for presents, and now is a good time for the young to gain an ex- perience witb "Sunshine at Home," and with Good Health and the premium book that is prepared to go with the journal. Those who cannot go away from home would do well to canvass their own neighbor- hoods. E. E. MILES, District Agent. DISTRICT NO. 3. THE Ohio institute was a delightful occasion to me, because of the good-sized class composed of capable, earnest persons, who not only entered into the mechanical preparation zealously, but into the heart preparation which is so necessary for every worker. Although some of Ohio's best men will leave the field temporarily for the sake of school privileges, she still has a force of fifty workers ; and Brother Hay enters upon his duties as State agent under very favorable circumstances. The work in Indiana has been somewhat hindered by sickness and two recent deaths in the family of Brother Craig ; yet the institute at Indianapolis was attended by over thirty persons, some of whom were entering the field for tbe first time ; others were to change to the use of a new book. It is a source of gratification to know that a fair proportion of the workers in Dist. No. 3 are hand- ling either Vol. I or Vol. IV of " Great Controversy." Illinois sends word that at their coming institute forty will prepare to use Vol. IV. At the workers' meetings following our institutes in Ohio and Indiana, a class was conducted by Brother N. B. Smith, for the handling of Good Health. My connection with the canvassing work, both as State agent in Illinois and as district agent of No. 3, has been in many ways both pleasant and profitable to me. It is with regrets that I lay down the work for a time, having found many- kind friends and helpers and much blessing while connected with it. But feeling the importance of'the work as I do and the need of a better preparation for it, duty seems to point toward my spending some time in college. It is a satisfaction to know that the work which it fell my lot to do, is placed in the hands of a com- petent man, Brother B. B. Craig of Indiana, and I bespeak for him the same sympathy and support which has been so universally accorded to me, and feel sure that with the blessing of the Lord, success will attend his efforts. J. E. FROOM, District Agent. DISTRICT NO. 4. THE work in Dist. No. 4 is showing a fair degree of prosperity this summer. From every State, good crops are reported, which gives an assurance of a good delivery. Contrast this with the loss of crops in Nebraska last year, and in South Dakota the past three years, and the prospects are encouraging. The various State agents are doing much hard work to help those who are in the field, as well as to secure new recruits. We have been at work in Manitoba for nearly three years, and previous to my last visit there, we had somehow gained the impression that Manitoba and all that joined it, in the far Northwest, was about all worked that was worth canvassing ; but by per- sonal knowledge gained by observation, inquiry, and study, I find that we have but just commenced work in the Northwest territory. Assiniboia, Albertia, and Saskatchewan, with thou- 1891.] THE HOME MISSIONARY. - 213 sands of intelligent inhabitants, and emigration flow- ing into each of them all the time, have not been entered with our books. We need a good corps of workers for this field, and a first-class State agent to take the personal oversight of the work and push it forward. There are many reasons why this is a promising field for labor, and three years' experience has proved it a good field in which to sell our books. At the late State camp-meeting, Brother J. J. Devereaux was chosen State agent of Nebraska ; and knowing him to be a man of faith and courage in the canvassing work, we look for a good work to be done in Nebraska the coming year. At this writing, we have on our list of prospective canvassers, several who expect to enter the work in Nebraska this coming fall, many of whom are leav- ing other work to enter the canvassing field. This is as it should be. Elisha was called from the plow, and many of the disciples from their trades to enter the service of God. So to-day, the Lord wants scores of men for his service, who are now busy with the trades of the world. To such as enter his work with the right motives, there is plenty of work, with success all the way along to keep our courage good. F. L. MEAD, District Agent. DISTRICT NO. 5. SINCE making my last report, I have attended the workers' meetings, and a part of the camp-meetings in Texas, Missouri, and Arkansas. In Texas those who came as canvassers, and those who came to re- ceive instruction in this work, numbered about forty. There seemed to be a general feeling among our peo- ple, that the time had come when they must be in the work. Several, who are farmers, are preparing to go into the work in the near future. In Missouri, two meetings a day were held with the canvassers. The Spirit of God came near, and many would say, " These are the best meetings of the kind we have ever had ; " but we realized that we were only instruments in his hands. A number of new canvassers will soon enter the work here. Arkansas is doing nobly. Although but a small Conference, her best men are going out to sell our books. Eighteen started from the camp-meeting to enter the field as canvassers, and it is encouraging to see that all expect to make it a life work. As the servants of God presented the truths for these times, his spirit impressed them upon the hearts of his peo- ple, and I believe the canvassers will be enabled to do more and better work in the future. We realize that Satan will do all in his power to discourage, but they are learning that we have a Saviour to whom all power is given, and that he is with them. As we listened to the experience of can- vassers, telling how God had worked for them, and led them to find precious souls, who were hungering for the truths that were contained in the books they were selling, we could not help but rejoice that we had a part in this branch of the work. N. P. DIXON, District Aaent. SUCCESSFUL WORK. As we look over the reports of the canvassing work from week to week and from month to month, and find that a certain individual has taken a large number of orders in a certain number of hours, we are apt to pronounce his work successful, without taking into account other points which are equally as necessary in securing complete success, as the taking of a large number of orders in a given length of time. We have sometimes thought that our system of report- ing our canvassing work might lead to a miscon- ception of the real object to be gained. We have noticed how some agents seem to delight in telling how many orders they have taken in a day or week or month, and have.feared that the desire on the part of the agent to make a good showing in his report, might lead him to hurry over the territory which he has contracted to canvass, without doing bis work as thoroughly as he ought. It seems to us that true success in the canvassing work consists in taking the largest number of orders possible in a given territory, as well as taking as many as possible in a given time. In other words, the canvasser who takes one hundred orders in a township in four weeks, is more successful than the one who would go over the same township in two weeks, and take seventy-five orders. We find by watching the reports carefully for sev- eral successive months, that Bome of those agents who make the highest record in the number of orders taken in a day or a week, are often idle nearly as great a portion of the time as they work. They seem to feel that because they have had good success for a few days, they can afford to rest for a few days, and thus at the end of a year their work does not amount to as much as those who have continued week after week and month after month, putting in full time, working their territory thoroughly, although they may not have made as great a record in any one week of tbat time as the first ones mentioned. Another failing which some of our agents have, is that of working only for a half day at a time, and at the end of the week reporting two and one-half days or three days ; or if they worked a half day on Mon- day and a half day on Tuesday, and are idle the other two half days, they will report it as one day's work, so as to make a big showing. We hope but very few of our agents have allowed themselves to drift into these habits, and the only object in writing this article is to try to impress upon the minds of all the fact that true success can be se- cured only by continual, steady, devoted work. L. o. c. BROTHER J. J. DEVEREAUX, formerly the State agent of South Dakota, who has for some time been engaged in the canvassing work in England, has just returned to America on account of failing health. The climate in England did not agree with him ; but he hopes to be able to resume his work in this coun- try in a short time, and will enter upon his duties as State agent for Nebraska. 1891.] THE HOME MISSIONARY. - 214 SELECTING LABORERS. DURING the last mouth a few additional changes have been made in the fields of labor of some of our agents. We do not, of course, refer to the changes made by individuals or companies in their home Conference or regular field ; but those who have been chosen to go from one State or country to another. John M. Craig of Illinois, will go to the Cumber- land Mission Field to have charge of the work as State agent; and J. B. Utley and wife of Michigan, will go to the same field as canvassers. 1. S. Loyd, who has for some time served efficiently as State secretary of the South Dakota Tract So- ciety, has gone to Indiana in response to a request from the Conference Committee of that State, to serve as State agent in the place of R. B. Craig, who was recently chosen as district agent for Dist. No. 3. Last month we mentioned the probability that G. H. Baber of Illinois, would go to South Carolina, but since that time Brother Baber has decided to spend some time in school before entering upon so important a work. Three Scandinavian canvassers, Carl Jensen of Iowa, and Bertha and Lizzie Erickson of Minnesota, will go to Omaha to commence the sale of our Scan- dinavian books among the thousands of Scandinavian people in that important city. Before the next issue of this paper, the three can- vassers for South America will doubtless be on their voyage to that great country. Thus we see that with our present systematic methods of conducting our canvassing work, we are able to make selections from the faithful laborers in different fields to meet the demands for other fields more destitute, and so the working force is distrib- uted where it will accomplish the greatest amount of good. L. c. c. ENGLAND. As an evidence of the successful sale of our books in England, which has always been considered a very difficult field, we need only to refer to the work of Brethreu Strope and Thomas, who recently went from America to that country. They have each taken from twenty-five to fifty orders per week, varying from $55 to $120 in value. Brother E. M. Morrison writes that the London publishing house has recently shipped two tons of books to the com- pany at Bristol for a single delivery. He also states that it would take one thousand men one year to canvass one-half of Great Britain with one book. We ought to have the present number of laborers in that field largely increased by recruits from America, and we trust also that many new workers will be secured and developed in that field. One canvasser who recently went to England from America, in seven consecutive weeks' time following the institute held at London, worked 264 hours and took 296 orders, amounting to $670.40. This shows what may be done even in a hard field by earnest, devoted, diligent effort. INTERESTING FIGURES. ITEMS from weekly reports of Illinois canvassers for year beginning Aug. 1, 1890, and ending Aug. 1,1891, show the following : — Number of reports received, 1,490. Average num- ber reporting per week, 29. Retail value of orders reported for subscription books, $39,261.59. Aver- age value of sales per week during the year, $755.03. Average value per week for each canvasser, $26.03. Total number of days represented in above reports, 4,675. Average value of orders per day for each canvasser, $8.40. Total number of hours represented in above reports, 35,036. Average value of orders per hour for each canvasser, $1.12. Dividing the above amounts by two gives the amount of profits to the canvassers as follows: Fifty- six cents per hour, $4.20 per day ; $13.01 J per week for each worker reporting. The above represents what 1,490 persons accomplish in one week. Had these 1,490 worked forty hours per week, the num- ber of hours would be increased to 59,600, which at the same average, $1.12 per hour, gives us the handsome sum of $66,752, which divided among the same number, would bring the average up to $44.80 per week, and who can estimate the value laid up in the bank of heaven 1 PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. ONE canvasser who labored nine weeks in Prince Edward Island, put in forty-five days' time (315 hours), and took $850 worth of orders, the average value of his orders being $3.45 ; the average amount per hour, $2.66 ; average number of exhibitions per order, one and seven-tenths; average number of minutes spent to secure a sale, thirty-four. Another canvasser in the same island averaged $2.68 per hour, but did not put in as many hours in the same length of time. The average value of his orders was $3.35 ; average number of minutes per order, seventy-two; average exhibitions per order, one and sixty-eight hundredths. BEATEN THE RECORD. As far as we have been able to learn, the following beats the record of any of our canvassers in any part of the field. In three days, August 18-20, a brother took seventy-six orders for " Bible Readings," amount- ing to $264.25, and also sold $2.80 worth of " helps," on which he made a profit of $1.92, and his ex- penses were only $1.70. Of these seventy-six orders, twenty-three were for full Morocco, twenty-four half Morocco, twenty were Library, and nine were Gilt. We do not speak of this because we think that every one can do this, or that they should be expected to reach anywhere near this amount; but it illustrates the possibilities that are before us in the book business. This agent will soon go to Dist. No. 2 to work. 1891.] THE HOME MISSIONARY. - 215 REPORT OF THE CANVASSING WORK FOR AUGUST, 1891. STATE. No. can- vassers Av.No. of Re- ports. Days. Hours. Books Deliv'd. Value. Orders Taken. Value. Mlscel. Sales. Total Value. Total for Dists. ' Atlantic Maine Maritime Prov... New England ... New York Pennsylvania.... Quebec Virginia Vermont West Virginia ... Alabama Florida Georgia Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina.. Tennessee Indiana Illinois Michigan | Ohio I Ontario | So. Dakota Iowa I Manitoba Minnesota Nebraska Wisconsin Arkansas Indian Territory. Kansas Missouri Texas ^ Colorado California North Pacific Upper Columbia. Great Britain ... Germany Central Europe.. South Africa.... Australia Scandinavia Totals. 23 15 631 21 40 23 37 H 3 5i 7 2 1 5 54f 37 12 41J 15 20 If 38 J 25 2 8f 22] 458A 2814 116 538 307 494 39 52 74 88 23 m 76" 118 796 421 56 676 234 224J 29 101 53 61 63 417 163 269 5783; 1406 2633 1555 2155 337 304 551 623 117 81 536 825 5412 3153 259 4956 1628 1792 193 4258 2088 692 419 343 336 2981 1350 555 42404 804 25 684 437 486 13 21 135 105 45 36 86 118 672 168 441 47 199 250 143 62 1510 112 6602 $2069 25 59 75 1704 80 1019 25 29*25 46 25 230 75 108 25 96 00 170 50 286 50 1716 25 438 50 1077 50 115 50 584 50 582 50 604 00 108 75 2858 75 ' 7 54 247 00 481 14 74 90 14717 38 854 439 1376 837 1260 166 171 178 276 83 57 235 94 612 2317 1270 179 1810 808 897 106 5563 1134 352 304 110 313 2204 1437 31 1145 26618 $2247 75 1124*75 3479 95 2138 00 3064 65 353 00 409 00 429 50 607 00 204 00 133 75 589 50 258 00 1361 75 5450 20 3045 25 433 50 4534 75 1854 45 1765 40 316 25 13600 60 1828 65 929 25 777 25 222 75 958 75 6173 75 3242 30 196 00 73 63 5242 39 51 00 67096 72 $ 35 35 100 94 31 22 110 33 *42 60 25 95 47 87 9 30 2 70 3 90 23 05 78 00 64 79 104 55 33 27 21 15 33 75 109 25 286 32 111 00 41 16 44 74 1361 19 30^ ' $2283 10 1124 75 3580 89 2169 22 3174 98^ 353 00 451 6JL 455 45 654 87 213 133 75 592 20 261 90 1361 75 ....... 5473 25 3045 25 433 50 4534 7^ 1932 45 1830 19 316 25 13600 60 1933 20 962 52 798 40f; 256 50 1068 00 6460 07* 3242 30 307 00 114 79 5287 13 51 00 68457 91 $14247 2562 90 13486 75 -19612 69 3085 42 6460 07 9002 22 68457 91 IT will be noticed that the summary for Great Britain is the largest ever reported. THE report from Ohio is for two weeks ; from Florida for three weeks; from California and Michi- gan for five weeks ; and the total number of orders and value of same for Minnesota is for two months. WE learn that on Wednesday, September 2, a suf- ficient number of the presses of the Beview and Herald Office were running on " Bible Beadings," so that the entire book was being printed at the same time ; and that the printed sheets of the books were turned from the presses at the rate of more than five books per minute,which would be more than 3,000 copies per day. THE company of canvassers who went to Glasgow, Scotland, a few weeks ago, are doing well. Their re- port is included in that from Great Britain, and for the week ending August 14, the three canvassers put in 122 hours, and took 75 orders, amounting to $149.25. BROTHER J. W. DOWNS, who recently went to North Carolina to engage in the canvassing work, took $57 worth of orders the first week, $64.50 the second week, and $39.50 the third; or a total of $161 in three weeks, and was hindered considerable of the time the third week. This demonstrates the success which may be secured by those who go from the North to this field. The State agent of North Caro- lina writes that he could use one hundred new agents in that State to good advantage. 216 THE HOME MISSIONARY. THE HOME MISSIONARY. PUBLISHED MONTHLY BY THE INTERNATIONAL TRACT AND MISSIONARY SOCIETY. Price, 23 cents per year. L. C. CHADWICK, DAN . CHADWICK, / „ .T.JONES. 1 EDITORS" BATTLE CREEK, MICH., SEPTEMBER, 1891. BROTHER JOHN N. NELSON, who has for several months been connected with our general work in Battle Creek, has been chosen by our Executive Board to have the general management of the busi- ness of the International Tract Society during the absence of the President. Brother Nelson has al- ready entered upon his duties. " THE CHILDREN'S TREASURY," is the title of a beau- tiful book of 128 pages x 7$ inches, printed on fine tinted paper, and nicely illustrated. It contains more than ninety stories, in prose and poetry, which are interesting and instructive, not only to the chil- dren, but the youth and even the grown-up children. Publisher's price, 75 cents. Copies will be sent post- paid on receipt of 50 cents by addressing— THE INTERNATIONAL TRACT SOCIETY, Battle Creek, Mich. A USEFUL COMPANION. REPORT OF LABOR, AUGUST, 1891. Main Office. RELIGIOUS WORK. Pages books and tracts sent to foreign countries 96,762 " " " " " " United States 230,867 Number periodicals sent to foreign countries 8,655 " " " " United States 2,257 Number letters written to foreign countries 608 " " " " United States.... 32 MRS. S. L. STRONG. HEALTH AND TEMPERANCE WORK. Pages books and tracts sent to foreign countries 35,391 " " " " " " United States 80,760 Number periodicals sent to foreign countries 983 " " " " United States 449 " letters written to " 43 LAURA C. BEE. NATIONAL RELIGIOUS LIBERTY WORK. Pages, books and tracts sent out 83,650 Number Sentinels....... " " 361 " " Reasons for Signing the Petition " 5,700 " copies "American State Papers" sent out 33 " letters written 14 MARY E. SIMKIN. GERMAN WORK. Pages tracts and pamphlets sent to foreign countries 11,102 " " " " " " United States 4,550 Number periodicals sent to foreign countries 123 " " " " United States 168 " letters written to foreign countries 108 " " " " United States 185 LENA STKINEL. Chicago Office. Pages denominational publications sent out 21,784 " N. R. L. Publications sent out. 20,202 " health and temperance publications sent out 1,004 Number Signs, Present Truth, and Instructors " 408 " Good Health and Pacific Health Journals " 22 " Sentinels sent out 580 " letters " 460 JENNEE THAYER. SCANDINAVIAN WORK. Pages books, pamphlets, and tracts sent out 2,004 Number Zions Vaktare and Evangdiets Sendebud sent out.. 196 " letters written 45 TEN I. JENSEN. THOMPSON'S POCKET SPELLER, of which the accompanying cut gives a good idea, contains over 22,800 words alphabetically arranged and indexed, with concise definitions. It is just the right size to carry in the vest pocket, and is almost invaluable as a book of reference. Price, postpaid, of best binding indexed, 50 cents ; of the cheaper binding without index, 25 cents. Address all orders to — THE INTERNATIONAL TRACT SOCIETY, Battle Creek, Mich. Chicago & Grand Trunk R.R. Time Table, in Effect May 10, 1891. GOING WEST. am pm 5.69 4.14 7.28 5.40 8.061 6.27 8.48 7.20 10.00:8.25 10.37; 8.58 1.0010.00 1.48 pm 1.58 2.521..... 3.40 5.16 p m . a m p mi 9.00 7.00 p m 6.00 a m 6.00 a m 7.35 P 12.13 1.20 1 P m 2.45 P m 1.00 P m U.55 pm 8.51 10.10 10.43 2 1411.28 3.00; 12.33 pm 7.24 8.66 9.45 1U.30 11.30 12.03 1.00 1.48 1.58 2.45 3.35 am 7.16 8.31 9.05 9.36 1(1.30 11.00 11.60 12.80 i'22 2.10 5.10 3.40 7.30 6J am pm STATIONS. GOING EAST. Boston ....New York... Buffalo .Niagara Falls. Boston ....Montreal.... ....Toronto.... Detroit Dep. Arr. Port Huron Lapeer Flint Durand Lansing Charlotte .BATTLE CKKKK.... Vicksburg Schoolcraft CasHopoiia... ....South Hend. Haskell's Valparaiso .Chi, • Arr. icago. Dep pm 10.31 8.56 8.O.1 II 6.60 li 5.37 4.58 4.06 2.55 2.42 1.50 1.00 11.25 8.40 am >.60\ am 12.31 11.15 .0.45 10.20 9.30 9.01 8.20 7.43 6.201: .00 m .17 a in 9.50 . a ml 7.45. P nil .30 a m 7.45 At] to Exp. am 7.35 6.17 5.40 5 J 4.00 3 g 2.36 1.48 1 : 12.45 2.00 10.30 8.15 pm p m 7.80 a m 10.10 p m 8.30 p m 7.10 p m 7.30 a m 7.45 p m 7.40 a m 11.55 Prt.H am 10.15 9.17 8.35 7.40 6.35 6.02 6.16 am 12.40 10.40 am Where no time is given, train does not stop. Trains run by Central Standard Time. Valparaiso Accommodation, Battle Creek Passenger, Port Huron Passen- ger, and Mail trains, daily except Sunday. Pacific, Limited, Day, and Atlantic Expresses, daily. Meals served in C. & G. T. Dining Cars on all through trains. W. E. DAVI8, A. S. PARKER, am. Paee. and Ticket Agt., Chicago. Tide" Act., Battle Creek. HOME MISSIONARY EXTRA. BATTLE CREEK, MICH., SEPTEMBER, 1891. LAST QUARTER'S RECEIPTS. THE total receipts of the Foreign Mission Board during the quarter ending June 30, were $6,535.49. $3,805.56 of this amount comes from the Sabbath-school contributions ; $2,558-20 from the first-day offerings; and the balance, $171.73, represents miscellaneous donations received for the foreign missionary work, a list of which appears on the fourth page of this EXTRA. THE total receipts for foreign missions, for the year end- ing June 30, 1891, were as follows : — Christmas offerings $26,301.87 First day " ' 12,494.79 Sabbath-school donations 14,860.36 Miscellaneous " 5,063.60 Total $58,720.62 It will be interesting to compare last year's receipts with those for the year ending June 30, 1890, which were as follows: — Christmas offerings •>.. $19,284.37 First day " 12,720.28 8abbath-school donations 15,801.69 Miscellaneous " 783.59 Total $48,589.93 From these summaries, it appears that there has been a gain of $10,130.69 over the previous year. There was an increase in the Christmas offerings of a little over $7,000 ; a decrease in first-day offerings of $225; in the Sabbath- school contributions to missions, a decrease of over $900 ; and an increase again in miscellaneous donations of $4,280. The report of first-day offerings, iustead of showing $225 less than the previous year, would have indicated a gain of more than this amount, if the receipts of all the Confer- ences had been forwarded to the treasurer. Some reports have not yet come to hand, and over $500 is reported which has not yet been forwarded, and so cannot appear in the receipts of the year. GENERAL REPORT OF FIRST-DAY OFFERINGS FOR QUARTER ENDING JUNE 30, 1891. (COLLECTIONS FROM BOXES.) THE amounts received from first-day offerings for the four quarters of the year ending June 30, are respectively as follows : $3,384.40, $3,672.40, $2,879.79, $2,558.20. Thus there has been a falling off in the last half of the year. It will be seen by the general summary in the next column, however, that an unusually large amount was not reported in the last quarter. This will, of course, be remitted, and appear in the next year's receipts; yet the general standing for the year will be affected by the delay, and those Con- ferences which have failed to report in cash will not stand as well as they should in the annual summary. MSE OF CONFERENCE. Whole Amount for Quarter. Mem. of Conference. Amount per Member per Quarter. DISTRICT No. 1. — ATLANTIC. Atlantic $ 72.17 249 .289 Maine 4.10 452 New England 221.50 773 .286 New York 48.04 830 .057 Maritime Provinces.. 2.08 46 .045 Quebec 60.00 148 .405 Pennsylvania 126.30 1,050 .120 Vermont 38.77 409 .094 Virginia 2.14 114 .018 West Virginia 42.46 117 .362 Totals $617.56 4,188 .147 DISTRICT No. 2. — SOUTHERN. Southern Mission ... $ 37.93 383 .099 Tennessee River 6.43 172 .037 Totals $44.36 555 .079 DISTRICT No. 3. — LAKE. Illinois $255.37 847 .301 Indiana 19.45 1,179 .016 Michigan 502.37 4,808 .116 1,150 Totals $777.19 7,484 .103 DISTRICT No. 4. — NORTHWEST. $281.08 2,052 .136 Minnesota 212.63 2,005 .106 Nebraska 860 South Dakota 836 1,859 Totals $493.71 7,612 DISTRICT No. 5. — SOUTHWEST. Arkansas . $ 13.12 273 .048 Colorado 58.75 361 .162 Kansas 118.03 1,929 .061 Missouri 815 67.42 425 .158 Totals $257.32 8,803 .076 DISTRICT No. 6. — PACIFIC. California $ 2,171 Montana 19.15 25 .766 North Pacific 155.39 700 .221 Upper Columbia.... 40.92 493 .083 Totals $215.46 3,389 .063 DISTRICT No. 7. — FOREIGN. Great Britain $96.15 South Africa 56.45 Total $152.60 Grand Totals... $2,558.20 27,031 .094 726 THE HOME MISSIONARY. ITEMIZED REPORT OF FIRST-DAY OFFERINGS FOR QUARTER ENDING JUNE 30, 1891. MICHIGAN. Arbela, Almena, Allegan, Alma. Brookfield, Burlington. Byron Center, Bay City, Blendon, Bancroft, Bear Lake, Bedford. Birmingham, Battle Creek, Ceresco, Charlotte, Climax, Colon, Carson City, Carlton Center, Cedar Springs, Detroit, Decatur, $ Denver, East Saginaw, Eaton Rapids, Elmwood, Elk Rapids, Escanaba, Ely, Flint, Fairgrove, Freeland, Frankfort, Fenton, Greenville, Grandville, Grand Rapids, Grass Lake, Gowen, Greenbush and plain, Hanover, Holly, Hazelton, Howell, Hoytville, Du- Horton, Ionia, Ithaca, Imlay City, Jackson, Kent City, Lapeer, Lyons and Muir, Lowell, Leslie, Lakeview, Memphis, Mundy, Maple Grove (B. Maple Grove (S. Monterey, Mt. Morris, Morrice, N. Branch, Ovid, Orange, Otsego, Orleans, Ogden Center, Parkville, Quincy, Ransom, Riverside, Reese, Rochester, Sherman, Spencer Creek, Spring Arbor, Saranac, St. Charles, Scottville, St. Louis, Shelby, Trave'rse City, Vanderbilt, Vermontville, Vassar, 4 10 25 4 61 30 88 1 00 3 39 2 58 3 00 5 00 3 02 5 52 50 151 74 5 97 2 52 4 02 2 40 1 55 8 88 13 6 59 3 00 6 49 3 24 6 00 4 63 2 95 1 30 4 00 4 22 4 83 2 28 1 63 1 00 60 5 20 50 3 12 1 00 •3 90 8 64 1 50 26 4 70 65 7 68 30 2 88 9 41 60 6 94 2 19 1 45 15 70 5 05 6 77 2 00 2 96 2 66 Co.), 1 37 Co.), 71 9 14 37 2 31 2 32 4 21 11 11 5 61 4 98 1 45 4 32 12 08 4 94 61 75 50 29 5 00 45 42 8 00 5 50 2 10 3 50 4 25 3 08 1 00 5 09 Watrousville, $ 4 52 Willis, 1 75 Wright, 23 08 Webberville, 4 53 Westphalia, 1 75 W bite Lake, 1 15 Individuals, 1 56 Total, $502 37 KANSAS. Beloit, $ 1 40 Burden, 1 80 Busby, 2 55 Clyde, . 3 27 Chetopa, 3 60 Columbus, 75 Emporia, 2 50 El Dorado, 1 69 Florence, 60 Galena Greenleaf, 18 11 Ilallonett, Ilerrington, 12 85 Harvey Co., 12 85 Hillsboro, 6 77 Lowe, 1 50 Leavenworth, 2 10 Lone Elm, Lehigh, 14 44 Moline, 6 28 Newton, 3 00 Neutral, 2 50 Ottawa, 1 34 Otis, 5 24 Osborne, 95 Palermo, 9 50 Richland, 6 28 Salina, 1 67 Stover, 2 80 Seneca, 1 67 Tampa, 2 50 Topeka, 4 75 Wamego, 1 60 Total, $118 03 IOWA. Atlantic, $ 4 17 Ames, 3 00 Afton, Atalissa, Audubon, Beaman, Bowman's Grove, Bonaparte, Boone, Cedar Rapids, Croton, Castana, Council Bluffs, Coon Rapids, Des Moines, Elk Horn, No. 1, Elk Horn, No. 2, Eddyville, Fairfield, Fontanelle, Gilman, Grinnell, Hartley, Kelly, Keota, Knoxville, Lansing, Lisbon, Mt. Pleasant, Marshalltown, Moravia, Monroe, Nevada, Osceola, Olin, Pilot Mound, Parkersburg, Kadcliffe, Ruthven, Riverton, Smithland, 18 95 3 17 50 4 00 4 65 1 50 1 25 1 33 1 25 65 3 85 4 30 3 74 2 09 12 65 5 50 7 25 6 50 75 2 40 2 33 2 85 60 4 00 5 45 50 13 95 10 15 85 3 80 2 01 7 41 2 05 2 70 5 78 1 00 8 to 7 07 2 65 Sharps, $ 2 75 Sandyville, 1 75 State Center, 1 75 Sioux City, 2 23 Spencer, 9 75 Salina, 1 50 Storm Lake, 4 55 Waukon, 2 80 W. Union, 51 Woodburn, 7 37 W. Branch, 2 00 Winthrop, 4 80 \V interset, 4 SW Weston, 2 20 Individuals, 7 21 Total, $281 08 PENNSYLVANIA. Alba. Allentown, Austin, Blockville, Corydon, East Otto, Edinboro, Elk Lake, Emporium, Fleetwood, Jamestown, Midway, North Warren, Painted Post, Philadelphia, Pittsburg, Port Alleghany, Portville, Phcenixville, Randolph, N. Y., Raymond, Reading, Roaring Branch, Salamanca, Shingle House, Shunk, Steamburg, Sunderlenville, Sinclairville, Waterford, Wellsville, West Valley, Wheeler, Williamsport, Youngsville, Individuals, Total, 5 67 1 00 4 16 1 02 3 01 8 50 1 77 1 30 1 92 2 80 4 67 4 17 3 05 64 20 04 4 52 1 37 1 69 1 50 2 70 2 00 1 56 1 12 35 92 2 63 1 25 2 36 1 25 12 50 8 77 78 11 02 $126 30 WISCONSIN. Avon, Briggsville, Beldenville, Baraboo, Debello, Eureka, Fish Creek, Ft. Howard, Flintville, Grand Rapids, Humbird, H. Mile Grove, Kickapoo, Lucas, La Grange, Loyal, Little Prairie, Mauston, Mackford, Misha Mokwa, Milton Junction, Maple Works, Madison, Mosinee, Milwaukee, Mackford, Maiden Rock, Mt. Sterling, New London, Neenah, Oakland, Pulcifer, Plainfield, Poy Sippi, Raymond, Racine, River Falls, Rolling, $ 6 50 8 18 3 50 2 40 85 5 90 19 5 78 2 54 4 50 7 21 14 60 50 3 05 1 15 2 97 9 97 64 5 80 2 70 1 98 3 52 3 75 4 05 13 34 5 17 3 00 2 45 1 60 7 99 10 82 25 2 00 7 91 1 89 1 47 Stevens Point, Sextonville, Sand Prairie, Sturgeon Bay, Summit Center, Scott, Victory, Waterloo, Individuals, 8 75 4 12 1 94 1 47 2 70 2 65 6 32 95 8 10 Rec'd in last quarter, 11 28 Total, $214 12 Not rec'd by Treasurer, so not in general report. NEW YORK. Adams Centre, Brookfield, Frankfort, Governor, Genoa, Jeddo, Norfolk, Oswego, Pulaski, Pierrepont, Roosevelt, Rome, Syracuse, West Monroe, West Bangor, Individuals, Total, $ 40 3 53 25 50 50 2 00 1 00 1 75 2 00 15 72 20 1 00 5 00 4 95 $48 04 NEW ENGLAND. Nashua, N. H., New Ipswich, N. H. Washington, Boston, Mass., Charlemont, " Dartmouth, " Lynn, " New Bedford, " Newburyport, " Reading. " So. Amherst, " So. Lancaster, " Springfield, 11 Viney'd Haven,-' Greenwood, R. I., Green Hill, " Peace Dale, " Slocumville, " Berlin, Conn. East Canaan, " Hampton, " Norwich, " Individuals, $ 9 63 , 12 23 3 00 5 00 6 52 5 98 1 86 I 14 1 90 7 00 4 25 107 07 2 53 7 00 4 40 4 85 4 75 3 98 , 4 49 13 72 1 40 3 67 5 03 Total, $221 50 CALIFORNIA. Arroyo Grande, $4 49 Bakersfield, 55 Buena Park, 13 00 Calistoga, 4 65 Crystal Springs, 47 80 Eureka, 12 20 Elmonte, Ferndale, 3 25 Elmonte, Ferndale, 1 20 Grass Valley, 1 00 Grangeville, 0 00 Lachwood, 2 50 Lockport, 1 20 Los Angeles, 12 57 Mc Dearmond, 5 20 Oakland, 56 52 Petaluma, 1 60 Placerville, 2 35 Reno, 11 85 Sacramento, 3 80 San Francisco, 1 50 San Diego, 8 00 San Pasqual, 1 80 Santa Rosa, 6 30 Santa Barbara, 1 40 Stockton, 2 75 Santa Ana, 6 00 Soquel, 6 00 St. Clair, 4 40 Individuals, 12 75 Total, $238 18 W. VIRGINIA. Amos, Berea, Kinawha, Newburg, Individuals, Total, $ 7 30 2 05 9 61 18 50 5 00 UPPER COLUMBIA. Lostine, Oregon, Milton, " Farmington, Wash., Farmington, Ger., " Garfield, Pataha, Spokane, Walla Walla, Viola, Individuals, | 75 12 62 2 35 5 70 2 00 3 95 9 2» 50 Idaho, 1 35 2 50 Total, $40 92 TENNESSEE RIVER. Cross Plains, Springville, Individuals, Total, $3 51 9 i 1 00 INDIANA. Angola, Bourbon, Barbers Mills, Brookston, Denver, Frankton, Glenwood, Hartford City, Indianapolis, Kokomo, Kewana, Marion, Morocco, North Liberty, Olivett Chapel, Plymouth, Rochester, South Milford, Waldron, Walkerton, West Liberty, Individuals, Total, ; 75 64 5 76 3 01 3 57 1 42 1 68 53 9 57 2 88 35 1 26 1 10 2 72 2 75 1 19 2 50 50 60 65 1 82 3 51 $48 76 Not rec'd by Tress., 29 31 Am't in gen'l rep't, $19 45 not in general report. NO. PACIFIC. Albany, Oregon, Beaverton, " Coquille, " East Portland, " Elk City, Eugene. " Gravel Ford, " Harrisburg, " Marquam, " Newburg, " Royal, St. John's, " Salem, " Woodburn, " West Union, Carrolton, Wash., Maple Valley, " Rosedale, " Seattle, " Spring Brook, " Tacoma, " Toledo, Wilkeson. " Victoria, B. C., Individuals, Rec'd in last quarter. $1 75 4 00 3 25 17 51 6 00 1 00 1 15 5 85 8 75 2 22 10 18 80 8 77 3 05 2 60 2 50 4 50 2 45 20 07 1 30 8 50 1 00 3 20 5 45 21 80 9 12 Total, $155 MONTANA. Livingston, $19 15 THE HOME MISSIONARY. TEXAS. Cleburne, $ 2 55 Clifton, 2 60 Corsicana, 4 40 Cedar Grove, 3 30 Dallas, 11 15 Ladonia, 1 00 Mt. Pleasant, 25 Peoria, 6 05 Piano, 3 30 Savoy, 5 45 Individuals, 27 37 Total, $67 42 ILLINOIS. Aledo, Belvidere, Bloomington, Chicago Scand., Chicago Eng., Cerro Gordo, Du Quoin, Keenville, Lena, Lovington, Martinsville, Onarga, Proctor, $ 3 11 8 00 3 25 55 24 17 41 66 05 6 25 4 15 3 25 15 1 83 8 55 5 75 Plum River, Rock Island, Rockford, Rutland, Springfield, Sheridan, Tilford, West Salem, Individuals, Total, 4 00 3 84 4 42 6 1 3 66 9 03 2 71 7 18 31 43 $255 37 NORTH PACIFIC. Albany, Or.. Beaverton, Or., Coquille, Or., East Portland, Or.. Elk City, Or., Eugene, Or., Gravel Ford, Or., Harrisburg. Or., Marquam, Or., Newberg, Or., Royal, Or., St. John's, Or., Salem, Or., Woodburn, Or., West UnioD, Or., Carrollton, Wash., Maple Valley, Wash. Rosedale, Wash.. $ 1 75 4 00 3 25 17 51 6 00 1 90 1 15 5 85 3 75 2 22 10 13 80 8 77 3 05 2 40 2 50 , 4 50 2 45 Seattle, Wash., Spring Brook, Wash. Tacoma, Wash., Toledo, Wilkeson, Wash., Victoria, B. C., Individuals, Rec'd in last qr., 20 07 , 1 10 8 50 1 00 3 20 5 46 21 80 9 12 Total, $155 39 MISSOURI. Appleton City, Carthage, Economy, Hamilton, Half Rock, Harrisonville, Kansas City, Nevada, Pleasant Hill, Rockville, Rich Hill, Sedalia. Scliell City, Utica, Individuals, 1 44 9 00 2 19 1 00 1 65 7 43 3 50 1 35 1 98 6o 2 25 50 2 00 6 35 Total, $42 24 Not rec'd by Treas., so not in gen'lrep't. VERMONT. $ 63 2 00 91 Bordoville, Bristol, Burlington, East Mi'ddlebury, 4 08 Granville and Warren, 1 12 Irasburg and Charles- ton, 1 00 Johnson, 1 30 Jamaica, 5 76 Northfield, 3 77 Rutland, 2 00 Wolcott, 1 00 Weston, 2 00 Scattering, 2 00 Total, $38 77 ATLANTIC. Brooklyn, Baltimore, Vineland, Washington, Total, $21 66 5 68 2 00 $72 17 ARKANSAS. Hindsville, Little Rock, Mansfield, Texarkana, Van Bnren, Williford, Total, $3 57 3 50 95 1 43 1 32 3 65 $13 12 COLORADO. QUEBEC. Boulder, $26 67 Buckingham and Denver, 5 03 Angers, $50 04 Ft. Collins. 3 44 Dixville, 5 07 Hillsboro, 3 70 East Richford, 1 85 Pueblo, 9 20 Fitch Bav, 1 85 Trinidad, 4 51 South Bolton, 85 Miscellaneous, 6 20 South Stukely, 34 Total, $58 75 Total, CI3 $60 00 ITEMS FROM THE FIELD. SINCE the canvasser's convention in London, in May last, there have been more canvassers in the British field than ever before, and they have had increased success in taking orders. A letter just received from the European General Canvassing Agent, Brother E. M. Morrison, says : — " You will be pleased to know that the agents here are having splendid success in the delivery which they are mak- ing this week. The office has shipped them over three tons of books, and has already received nearly three hundred pounds in payment for the same. The agents write that the people seem well pleased with their investment, and think the book very cheap. It is now demonstrated that this is a good book field, and when the immense population is taken into account, may be considered the best in the world. We will put three or four new agents to work next week. We wish we had a thousand more, and books to fill their orders. The reports coming in from Scandinavia are also of an encouraging nature." IN the list of appropriations voted by the Foreign Mission Board, for carrying on the work of foreign missions during the present fiscal year, it will be noticed that provision is again made for colporters* schools in the European fields. Our brethren well know how helpful the general and dis- strict institutes for workers have been to the cause in this country. In foreign fields, the same impetus is given to the work by these schools, and those who have attended them appreciate the benefits which they have shared. Not long since, there came to the Board from Hamburg, Germany, the following memorial, signed by twenty-nine persons : — " We, the undersigned, express herewith to our brethren in America our heartfelt thanks that they have enabled us to attend the school at Hamburg. We desire especially to show our appreciation by endeavoring, with the help of God, to present the truth to as many people as possible in this great mission field." The fields represented by the signers are, Germany, Hol- land, Russia, Switzerland, Hungary, and Scandinavia. THE report from the Russian Mission for the year ending June 30, shows a membership of 383, in twelve churches, with thirty-five scattered Sabbath-keepers who have regu- larly reported. During the year the German church at Friedrichsfeld (Russia), with thirteen members, and the Russian church at Kiew, with eight members, have been organized, and there is besides another company of fifteen who desire organization. There are two ordained ministers, two licentiates, and three canvassers, at present, in Russia. The tithe has risen from $217 to $370, and besides this the brethren (many of whom are very poor) paid about $80 toward the expenses of Elder Conradi's last visit to Russia. As items of progress in Germany, we note that during the year a church has been organized in Barmen, with a mem- bership of twenty-two, and there is a prospect that several new churches will be organized out of the forty scattered Sabbath-keepers in Germany. The increase for the year has been some sixty Sabbath-keepers, while the tithe re- ceipts have risen from $298 the previous year, to $752.12 this year. THE canvassing force in Great Britain has been largely increased from the ranks of our brethren and sisters in that field. An extract from a recent address by the superin- tendent of the British Mission, shows the point toward which our British brethren are working: " Our brethren in America have taken a deep interest in the work in this field ever since its first inception, and have sacrificed means and men for its advancement. In this country our brethren should look forward to the near future for the cause to become self-sustaining, and each should labor to that end." 728 THE HOME MISSIONARY. OUR MISSIONARY APPROPRIATIONS. WE publish in the regular issue of this month, the appro- priations made by the Board at its recent meeting, for the work in our foreign missions during the year ending June 30, 1892. The amounts are as follows : — For work in Central Europe $ 4,000 00 For the German Mission 4,500 00 " " Russian " 2,100 00 For work in Scandinavia 9,700 00 " " the United Kingdom 5,500 00 " " South Africa 2,000 00 " " West Africa 1,300 00 " " West Indies \ 2,000 00 " " Australasia 4,000 00 " " Polynesia 9,000 00 For the foreign work of the International Tract Society 5,000 00 For the translation and printing of new books 5,000 00 For a General Canvassing Agent in Europe 1,000 00 For the Administration of the Board 1,900 00 Total $57,000 00 A comparison of these figures with the appropriations made by the Board last year, as published in the August (1890) HOME MISSIONARY, will show that, although we have a larger number of missions to maintain, the amounts de- voted to each average less than in preceding years. From the large territory formerly included in our Central European Mission, the Russian field has been set apart by itself, while Austria, Germany, and Holland now constitute the German Mission. The sum set apart last year for the work in these fields was $14,600. This year it is but $10,600. This does not indicate that we are to do less work in these fields than last year. We are planning to do more than ever before. The principal reason for this decrease is the fact that the churches raised up. in these fields are growing, and are contributing more and more each year for the support of the work. Another reason is, that some of the work planned for last year was not entered upon, and the funds set apart for this work brought over to this year, have been deducted from the amount actually necessary for the work of the present year. It is the same with Great Britain. We expect to do much more work in that field than heretofore, yet the appropria- . tion is but $5,500. This will be sufficient, partly because of the fact that we were not able last year to send the laborers that were needed, thus leaving a surplus for use this year; but principally because of the large amount of tithe paid by the British churches. The fact that the older missions are gradually becoming self-supporting, makes it possible for the Board to enlarge its work in Polynesia and the West Indies, and to begin work in South America and Western Africa. The $4,000 set apart for Australasia is not to be used in the regular work of the Australian and New Zealand Con- ferences : for they have been wholly self-supporting for sev- eral years; but as the time has come for the establishment of a school, and the holding of Ministerial Institutes, it is necessary to send teachers and other laborers at the expense of the Board. The $5,000 appropriated for the foreign work of the In- ternational Tract Society, will be used in sending our relig- ious and temperance literature into all parts of the world, and carrying on correspondence with those who may become interested in reading and circulating this literature. This has been one of the most efficient and economical methods of sending the message everywhere. Heretofore, the work has been confined mostly to those who use the English lan- guage ; but from this time forward, the Society will employ secretaries to use our German, French, and Scandinavian literature also. The total amount set apart for the work of last year was $68,800. At the time this appropriation was made, we con- fidently expected that the contributions from all sources would exceed this amount. But the funds came in so slowly that we deferred entering South America and West Africa till the present year. Then, because we had not the money, we could not send to the older missions all that had been appropriated for them, and they were forced to curtail their work accordingly. As a result, these missions have a credit to their account. This credit we have called a sur- plus, and have deducted it from the amount actually needed for work this year. It is not surplus money lying idle; it is a credit on the books of the Board, and actually represents nearly $6,000 that must be raised, in addition to the amount of the appropriations. W. C. WHITE. MISCELLANEOUS DONATIONS TO FOREIGN MISSIONS. FROM APRIL 1 to JUNE 30, 1891. California.—H. J. Waggoner .' $ Idaho.- E. A. Sheffield Indiana.—Mrs. G. W. Pierce Old Pledge, per J. W. Moore, Secretary Iowa.—Nellie Rudebeck and son Kansas — Peter Salverda Michigan.— Frank Dryer Individuals, per Michigan Tract Society J. E. Froom and others Lillie Warren Minnesota.— Nels Sudviggen Montana.— F. Yeoman New York.— E. E. Newman New Zealand.— Napier Church, per Mrs. Caro Ohio.— Individuals. perL. T. Dysert, Secretary Pennsylvania — Phebe B. Slade South America.—G. H. Amsterdam Wisconsin.— A friend 16 oo 40 4 75 2 78 30 00 10 75 5 00 2 00 2 00 1 52 15 00 30 00 4 37 24 25 20 80 1 00 2 11 5 00 Total 1171 73 CHRISTMAS OFFERINGS RECEIVED SINCE MARCH 1, 1891. California. $360 25 Co orado. 3 00 Denmark, 116 11 Great Britain, 71 36 Indiana, 4" 23 Iowa, 85 66 Maine (2 years, $142.52 and $137.25), 279 77 Michigan, 65 22 Minnesota, 93 86 New England, 21 16 New York, 13 25 North Pacific. 968 45 Norway, 94 63 Ohio, 44 56 Pennsylvania, 60 77 Pitcairn Island, $ 14 70 South Africa, 102 27 South Dakota, 25 92 Southern Mission, 10 15 Sweden, 80 65 Tennessee River, 31 06 Texas, 8 50 Upper Columbia, 28 80 Virginia, 76 Wisconsin, 26 00 Total, $ 2,561 09 Am't previously reported, 23,740 78 Total amount rec'd to Aug. 31, $26,301 87