Vol. 2 Oakland, California, December 25, 1891. No. 26. THE WIDOW'S SOW. ^MfTkHEN Jesus was in this world, lie was a friend to anyone who was in trouble. One day he was traveling toward a city I called Nain, and there were many peo- ple with him. As he came near the gate of the city, he met a funeral procession, which looked some like the one you see in the pic- ture. A young man had died, and they were carrying him out to bury him. He was the only son of his mother, and she was a widow. No doubt she felt very sorrowful, and many of the people in the city went with ner to show their sympathy in her great affliction. When Jesus saw her, he felt very sorry, and told her not to weep. Then he came and touched the bier on which the young man was lying, and those that were carrying him stood still. Then he said, "Young man; I say unto thee, Arise." And he that was dead sat up and began to speak. And he delivered him to his mother. She then had no cause to weep, and instead of going on to the grave mourning, she returned home with her son rejoicing. 202 OUR. LITTLE, FRIEND. Though Jesus is now in heaven, he is sorry for us when our dear friends die, and lie has promised that all who are in the grave shall hear his voice and come forth. He has also promised a beautiful home to those who love and obey his words. There will be no funeral processions in that happy land; no one there will ever be sick; there will be no death and no crying. Think what a blissful place that will be! People will live thousands of years and will never die. They will not grow old and gray, but will always be strong and well. Don't you want a home in that good land? You can have it if you seek for it,—if you will love the Lord and be good and obedient. Je- sus has been gone a long time from this world, but he will soon come again to take his chil- dren home to heaven. What a glad time it will be when we meet our dear friends who have been sleeping in the grave! Those who live till then, if they are ready to meet Jesus, will be made like the angels. The Bible says that with their friends they will be caught up to meet the Lord in the air, and that they will ever be with him. Good angels will be sent to gather those whose names are written in the book of life. We must hasten to get ready, for it will be a sad time for us if we are not prepared. Let us not put it off, but begin the work of preparation to-day. v. j. o. CHILD HEROES. f OME children cry at the least thing, and ^ give up as soon as a little suffering comes; ^^ others suffer like heroes. A little boy had to have his finger taken off. When the doctor began to get ready to take it off, the boy's lip quivered. "Bear.it like a man," said his mother. His lip stiffened, and he bore it without a cry. Many children have suffered because they were Christians. Their }roung hearts were full of love for Christ because he had loved them and died for them. Hundreds of years ago wicked men tried to destroy the Chris- tians, and among the martyrs were many chil- dren, who showed how they could die for Christ. A frail girl was charged with being a Chris- tian. Her answer was:— " Christ redeemed me, and I belong to him." She was whipped with a cruel scourge, but she rejoiced. Her sides were torn with hooks, but she still answered:— "I am a Christian." Her face and body were burned wth red-hot irons until the flesh quivered with anguish, but she said:— "I will not deny him." She knew that her body would be hungup to be devoured by birds, but, with all this be- fore her, she only said:— " Lord Jesus, perfect thy work, and take me to thyself." . Was she not a noble little Christian? Girls, are you willing to suffer for Him who died for you? Felix and Victoria, sixteen hundred years ago, were charged with being Christians. The boy boldly said:— "I am a Christian." The persecutor, trying to frighten him, said: "I will cut off your nose and your ears." But he still answered:— " I am a. Christian." Then he was taken to prison, and every day food was offered to him if he would curse Christ; but he refused. The terrible pains of hunger were felt, and there was food and lib- erty if he would only curse the Saviour; but the little hero died of starvation. How many of these boys would so suffer for Christ? Three other boys were martyred at Edessa. The oldest, Theogonis, was hung by the wrists and ankles, his body gashed and torn with sharp irons; but he was firm and true to Christ. Agapius, a little boy of great beauty, was another martyr. With the shrill voice of a child,he cried:— " King Christ, 1 will not deny thee! I will be brave, as my brother was." They peeled the skin from his head down to his breast, and so he died, talking about Christ. The youngest, when asked what his name was, answered :— OUR. LITTLE. FRIEND. 203 " My mother calls me Pistus (faithful), and says I must be faithful, like my name." In mercy his head was struck off. These boys were Christian heroes. They have left a record for us. We do not now suffer these things; but when the world sneers at us, or neglects us, because we are Christians, let us think of the children martyrs, and suf- fer it all for Christ.—Five Minute Sermons. A LITTLE bit of patience Of.eu makes the sunshine come, And a little bit of love Makes a very happy home. A little bit of hope Makes a rainy day look gay, And a little bit of charity Makes glad a weary way. —Selected. AFRICA. BY MRS. I. J. HANKINS. ISTEN, children, while I tell you some- thing about the "Sunny Land of Africa." ^ Cape Town is one of the largest cities, and is where the big steamers from England and America first land. Many kinds of people live in Cape Town, but I want to tell you about those called " Ma- lays." They do not believe in our Saviour, but think a man called Mohammed was a better man than Jesus, and they pray to him. The Malays are colored, but not as black as the negro. They live in houses like white people, but usually many crowd together in one building. The men wear clothing like your papa, with an odd little cap having a tassel on the top, except the priests, who look like the pictures of ancients with their Turk- ish-looking pants, long flowing robes of gaudy colors, and a turban for a hat. The women wear dresses starched very stiff; but if of silk, satin, or wool, the underskirts are starched so they stand alone. There would be hardly room for you wee ones to pass one of them on the sidewalk. They drape the head with a rich silk handkerchief of some bright color, and fold a tiny silk shawl over their shoulders. They wear such queer little stools on their feet, with a large wooden but- ton to slip between the big toe and the second, to fasten them on. The little boys and girls learn to wear them so well that they can run quite fast and never trip, but they make an unpleasant shuffling sound. One day I offered a Malay washwoman some sweet wine. She said no, they never drank wine. Mohammed taught them that it was wrong to drink wine. I told her it was but the juice of'the grape, and would not make her drunk, but she only tasted and would not drink. She said: " Sometimes the bakers tell us the cakes we buy are made with butter when they are made of lard; when we find it out, we never buy of them again, for we never eat pork or lard." They make long trips to Mecca, to worship, and the women who go receive a soul, as they believe, and are allowed to wear green dresses after their return. Those whom I have had work for me have been honest, but as a people they are so treacherous that many white peo- ple are afraid of them. The men are carpenters, masons, green gro- cers, fish peddlers, and cab drivers, and the women wash. One day I went up the side of Table Mountain, and there I counted one hundred and fifty women standing knee deep in the water, washing clothes 011 the stones. They spread them down 011 the ground to dry. Some little girls were helping their mammas wash, while the little boys were taking care of the babies. When they go home at night, they carry the large bundles of clothes on their heads. Little ones like you will have a bundle larger than you could lift, nicely balanced 011 their heads, and they seldom touch it with their hand's, and it never falls. Yes, I did see a big girl coming down the street with the nicely-ironed clothes all laid on the tray and the tray 011 her head. When she met a little colored girl with a pail of wa- ter on her head, she asked for a drink, and as she stooped to sip the water from the pail on the child's head, the clothes, tray and all, fell over the fence into a yard,—the only time I ever saw one let anything fall, and they always carry parcels on their heads. 204 OUFv LITTLE? FRIEND. A COLI) WINTER MORNING. perplexed manner as to cause him to stop and examine into the trouble. Going around to the other side of the tree, he found a large snake climbing slowly up the tree in the di- rection of the little nest. It was beyond his reach; and, since he could not help the little feathered songster by deal- ing a death blow, he sat down to see the result of the attack. Soon the piteous cry of the bird ceased, and he thought, "Can it be pos- sible she has left her young to their fate, and has flown away to seek her own safety ? " No; for again he heard a fluttering of wings, HOW GOD TEACHES THE BIRDS. jTpj- X the island of- Java grows a tree the ^^ leaves of which are said to be a deadly t poison to all venomous reptiles. The odor of the leaf is so offensive to the whole snake family that if they come near the plant in their travels, they immediately turn about and take an opposite direction. A traveler on the island noticed, one day, a peculiar fluttering and crying of distress from a bird high above his head. Looking up, he saw a mother bird hovering around a nest of little ones in such a frightened and OUR LITTLE. FRIEND. 205 and, looking up, saw her fly into the tree with a large leaf from this tree of poison and care- fully spread it over her little ones. Then alighting on a branch high above her nest, she quietly Avatched the approach of her enemy. His ugly, writhing body crept slowly along, nearer and still nearer, until within a foot of the nest; then, just as he opened his mouth to take in his dainty little breakfast, down he went to the ground as suddenly as though a bullet had gone through his head, and hurried off into the jungle beyond. The little birds were unharmed; and as the mother bird flew down and spread her wings over them, the poison leaf—poison only to the snake—fell at the feet of the traveler; and he felt, as never before, the force of the words, "Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing? and one of them shall not fall on the ground without your Father." For who but He who made the dear little birds could have told this the one power there was in this leaf?—Good Words. MAUDIE'S FIRST LIE. BY AGNES MERTIN. ?AUDIE was seven years old. She felt that she was getting to be a big girl,— so big that mamma wouldn't be able to T get along without her. She would even tease to stay at home from school sometimes, especially when mamma was baking, so that she could help. But one day Maudie carried a note from mamma to the teacher, and when noon came, she was told that she could be excused for the rest of the day. She hurried home, and rushed into the sit- ting-room, where her mother was, shutting the doors after her with a slam-bang which startled the baby just as he was nearly asleep. "0 mamma!" she began.' "Hush, dear," said mamma, " I want to get baby to sleep; and then, after you have had your dinner, you may stay here and Avatch him, Avhile I go down town." Maudie didn't look quite so happy now. It Avasn't any fun tending baby. That was one thing she didn't like to do, although it was just the thing she could do which would help mamma the most. But she didn't say anything; she knew that would do no good; for when mamma said she was to do something, she knew she had to do it. Mamma didn't seem to notice the sober face at all, but kissed her a cheerful good-by, tell- ing her that she Avould be back in a little while, and then she could have the rest of the time to herself. Maudie looked at pictures for a little Avhile, put clean dresses on her dolls, and then began to Avonder why mamma didn't come back. She almost wished the baby would wake up; for she Avas lonesome. "I Avonder Avhat mamma is going to get for supper," she thought. " Maybe I could have it ready for her," she continued, this time speak- ing aloud. "And," she added slowly," I don't believe I had as much for dinner as I ought to have had; for I'm hungry already." Going to the windoAV to see if she could see mamma coming, she tiptoed softly to the pan- try, as though she was afraid someone would hear her. Keep watch, now, the next time you are tempted to do something Avrong, as Maudie was, and see if you don't feel like going around very still, even though there may not be any- one near Avho will hear you. But there is One who does hear you, and who sees you, too; and that is Avhy you are afraid. Maudie peeked around, first in one cup- board, and then in another, and finally saw just what she Avanted—some cake. There were three small pieces left on the plate—just enough for supper. "I don't believe mamma would care if I took a piece now," she said half aloud. She ate one piece, and then another, and then the last one. By this time she didn't feel hungry any more, and, going back to the sitting-room, she found baby awake. While amusing him, the time passed rap- idly,and when mamma came home,she praised 206 OUFv LITTLE? FRIEND. her for having been such a nice little house- keeper. Maudie's cheeks flushed a little, as she thought of something which mamma didn't know anything about. After papa came home, they had supper, and when they were nearly through, mamma remarked:— "I thought I had enough cake left for sup- per, but I find that it is all gone." " I didn't take it," said Maudie quickly. "My dear," replied mamma gravely, "no one said you did." I wonder if any of you can tell how Maudie felt then? She kept thinking about it all the evening. She didn't want to play with her dolls, she didn't want to do anything; and all the time it seemed to her as if she could hear someone exclaiming, "You told a lie! you told a lie!" Papa went out to bring in some coal, and Maudie could stand it no longer. Going to her mother, she began trying to tell her all about it, but instead commenced sobbing as though her heart would break. "Why, what is the matter with my little girl?" asked mamma, drawing her tenderly into her lap. By and by Maudie managed to exclaim:— "I—I told you a lie, mamma! I did take the cake; I ate it all myself." "Yes, dear," said mamma kindly, " I knew, but I wanted you to tell me about it yourself." Maudie is a woman now; but she says she can never forget the first lie she told, nor how much better she felt after she had told mamma all about it, and asked her to forgive her. The Bible says: " He that covereth his sins shall not prosper; but whoso confesseth and forsaketh them shall have mercy." Prov. 28 : 13. WE should try to keep ahead in our daily work, rather than behind; to do a little more, rather than a little less. DOES IT do any good at all to fret and worry ? —No. But it does do a great deal of good to keep a pleasant face. LOVE BETWEEN BROTHERS AND SISTERS. WHATEVER brawls disturb the street, There should be peace at home; Where sisters dwell and brothers meet, Quarrels should never come. Birds in their little nests agree; And 'tis a shameful sight When children of one family Fall out and chide and fight. Pardon, O Lord, our childish rage; Our little brawls remove ; That, as we grow to riper age, Our hearts may all be love. — Watts. TWO KINDS OF SHEPHERD BOY§. IjlKlTTLE Ned was singing a silly ditty about "little boy blue," when he sud- ^F denly stopped, and asked his papa who this little boy blue was. " Little boy blue," said papa, laying down his newspaper and taking Ned up on his lap, "was a little shepherd. All day long he watched that his flock did not stray aWay or get into mischief, and when night came he blew on his little horn. Then they all stopped eating and followed boy blue to the fold." "Oh, how nice! "cried Ned. "I wish I could be little boy blue." " Not quite so nice as you think, little Ned," said papa. " The summer days are long and hot, and yet the little shepherd boy must keep a sharp lookout, no matter how sleepy the sun makes him feel; for just let him be caught napping ever so short a time, and everything goes wrong, making no end of trouble." Ned looked sober at this view of what had seemed so pleasant, but did not speak, and papa went on:— "Even if you cannot care for sheep far out on the meadows and mountains, there is a kind Shepherd who has plenty of work for you here at home." Ned's eyes grew a little rounder when papa said this, and he waited for him to tell what he meant. "Jesus is the kind Shepherd, Ned, and the people in all the world are his sheep. Little children are his lambs, and he tells us if we OUR LITTLE. FRIEND. 207 love him, to care for them. I know it is very hard for my boy to amuse little sister when he is very, very tired, or to be patient when she is fretful; but can you not think of boy blue all day long in the hot, dusty meadow, and then of the loving Shepherd whose work you are trying to do?"—Selected. LETTERS FROM THE LITTLE OMES. OCTAVIA, NEB.—I have been areader of OUR LITTLE FRIEND for only a short time, but I prize it very highly. When I have read each paper through, I give it to some of my schoolmates, and they, too, are very much pleased with it. I am twelve years old, and attend Sabbath school at the Schuyler church. We have to go six miles, as there are no Sabbath ob- servers in the vicinity where we live. ELMIRA WOOD. SADORUS, III.—I am a little girl eleven years old. I like to read the letters and stories in OUR LITTLE FRIEND. My mother is dead, but I have a step- mother. I have a brother and a half-sister; she is two years old, and is very cute. We live about a mile from town. I want to meet the dear Saviour in the new earth. ETHEL CRAW. HAMPTON, N. DAK.- -I am a little boy ten years old. I like OCIR LITTLE FRIEND very much. I have two sisters and t wo brothers. The Indians live close to us. I want to be a good boy, and be saved when the Lord comes. CLINTON E. SIVALIA. SOQUEL, CAL.—I like OUR LITTLE FRIEND very much. My father is a farmer, and we live in the San Joa- quin Valley. I am staying with my aunt in Soquel. I have two brothers. EDITH MAY MENZEL. NEW ORLEANS, LA.—Dear Friend": I have re- ceived several visits from you, and although I have not had any time to entertain you, your friendly visits are welcome. And in order that you may be able to continue coming, I send you fifty cents to help defray your expenses. CHARLES M. KINNY. ELK CITY, OR.—We keep the Sabbath with papa and mamma. We go to Sabbath school every Sab- bath, and learn the lessons in OUR LITTLE FRIEND. Our grandma lives with us. Our mamma is dead, and we have another mamma. She is very good to us. For pels we have two little kittens. We are trying to be good girls, so we can meet Jesus when he comes, and have a home with him in the new earth. OLLIE AND NELLIE RAE. EAST PORTLAND, OR.—I am eight years old. I like my lessons very well, and go to Sabbath school every Sabbath. I am in the primary division. My divis- ion meets upstairs, as the disciples did at Jerusalem. Our room is nicely furnished, with carpet and little chairs and a center table. My sister Olive, my brother Oner, and Edith McCarl. a friend who lives with us, are in the intermediate division, downstairs. Pray for me. OTIS MCCOON. LESSON 26.—DECEMBER 26,1891. REVIEW OF LESSONS 20-25. Memory Verse.—"We know that all things work to- gether for good to them that love God." Rom. 8: 28. 1. WHO appeared to Cornelius at Ceesarea one day while he was praying? An an-gel of God. 2. What did the angel tell Cornelius? He told him to send to Jop-pa for Pe-ter. 3. What did the angel say Peter would tell him? Pe-ter would tell him what to do. 4. When Peter came, what did he tell Cornelius? He told him to be-Iieve on Je-sus Christ, who would for-give his sins. 5. Who carried the gospel to the city of Antioch ? Some dis-ci-ples who were di-iv-en out of Je- ru-sa-lem. 6. What two ministers preached there a whole year? Bar-na-bas and Paul. 7. What did a prophet tell them was coming on the world? The Lord had shown him there would be a fam-ine. 8. When the disciples at Antioch heard of the famine, what did they do? They sent mon-ey to the poor breth-ren in Ju- dea. 9. What did King Herod do to please the Jews at Jerusalem ? He killed the apostle James with a sword. 10. Then what did he do with Peter? He put Pe-ter in pris-on. 11. How did Peter get out of prison ? An an-gel loosed his chains and o-pened the doors. 12. What two missionaries were put in prison at Philippi? Paul and Si-las. 13. What did they do when their feet were fas- tened so they could not stand? They prayed and sang prais-es to God. 14. What occurred in the night while they were praying and singing? An earth-quake shook all the doors o-pen, and loosed the pris-on-ers. 15. What did Paul and Silas do after the earth- quake ? They preached the gos-pel to the peo-ple in the pris-on. 16. Who believed and were baptized? The pris-on keep-er, and all his house-hold. OUR LITTLE. FRIEND. 152 SECOND PRIMARY DIVISION. LESSON 26.—DECEMBER 26, 1891. REVIEW. (Acts 10:1-48; 11:22-30; 12:1-9; 16:16-40; 20:17-38.) Memory Verse.—"We know that all things work to- gether for good to them that love God.'' Rom. 8:28. WE have now come to another review lesson. If we have learned our past lessons well, this lesson will be easy. The first thing we need to remember is the memory verses. We have had six since out- last review, and it may be that some can remember all of them. If we have forgotten any of them, we will be obliged to find them in the Testament. The references are Acts 10:34, 35; Mark 16 :15; John 15: 18; Matt. 5:10; Acts 16:31; Luke 9 :23. We have learned that when the apostles were ea'rnestly preaching the gospel, Satan would always arouse some wicked person to persecute them. At one time they were persecuted so much that they were obliged to leave Jerusalem and scatter into dif- ferent parts of the country. This proved to be to the glory of God, for they carried the gospel to many parts of that country that otherwise would not have heard of Jesus. At first the apostles thought they were not to go to the Gentiles, but to labor for the Jews only. The Lord soon taught them differently by appearing unto two men in a vision. How many know who these men were, and can tell how they met? Acts 10:1-11. It will be very interesting to us to talk about how the gospel was introduced into the town of Antioch. We remember that Saul, as he was then called, had gone to Tarsus to live, and many that were persecuted at Jerusalem had fled to Antioch. After Cornelius had accepted Christ and was bap- tized, Peter returned to Jerusalem and told how the Lord was blessing the Gentiles. About that time they heard that other Gentiles w'ere believing at Antioch, and sent Barnabas to see them. He found quite a number of believers, and after spending a short time with them, he went to Tarsus to bring Saul to work with him. Acts 11:2-30. We have also studied about some of the apostles being imprisoned for teaching the word of God. Who remembers who they were, and can tell some- thing of their deliverance? A little of our time can be spent, with profit, on the experience of Paul and Silas in the jail at Philippi. We no doubt remem- ber how they prayed and sang songs of praise at midnight in that jail. Who will tell us something about the trials they had to pass through at that time ? Now we come to the last lesson, which tells us about Paul's farewell to the elders at Ephesus. We know that it is sad to bid our dear friends farewell when they are going away for a short time, but the elders were made very sad, because they did not ex- pect to see Paul again. And now we close our study on the lives of the apostles for the present. QUESTIONS. 1. What is our memory verse? 2. How many can repeat the memory verses of our last lessons? 3. Who tried to hinder the preaching of the gos- pel at Jerusalem ? 4. What effect did this persecution have upon the spread of the gospel ? 5. What people did the apostles labor for when they began their work ? 6. What circumstance led them to go to the Gen- tiles? 7. How did Cornel us come to send for Peter? 8. After Peter returned from visiting Cornelius, where was Barnabas sent ? 9. Why did he go to Antioch ? 10. Who joined him in labor at that place? 11. What name was given to the believers at that place ? 12. Why were they called Christians? 13. How was Peter delivered from prison ? 14. What was the church doing while he was con- fined ? 15. Did the Lord answer their prayers? THIS is the last of our lessons about the apostles. You have learned many good things that they said and did. In all these things they were led by God's Holy Spirit. If you will try to remember what you have learned about the apostles, it will greatly help you to live for the kingdom of God. Next week we will begin a new set of lessons about the children mentioned in the Bible. OUR LITTLE FRIEND Is published weekly, by the Pacific Press Publishing Company, Oakland, California. (Entered at the Post Office in Oakland.) W. N. GLENN, EDITORIAL COMMITTEE : F. M. WILCOX, MRS. VESTA J. OLSEN. PRICE, post-paid, 50 cts. a year. In clubs of 5 to 10 copies, to one address, each, 45 cts. In clubs of 10 or more, 40 cts. Ad- dress, OUR LITTLE FRIEND, BOX 548, Oakland, Cal.